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Bela-Lyon Pratt's Incuse Indians
Universal Coin & Bullion, Ltd. September 2006 INVESTOR’S PROFIT ADVISORY SPOTLIGHTING OUR NEWEST COLLECTING RECOMMENDATION Bela-Lyon Pratt’s Incuse Indians Edited by Trey Cox Teddy Roosevelt Engages Bela-Lyon Pratt Teddy Roosevelt, a man of many interests, championed the complete redesign of the nation’s coinage during his administration. Roosevelt’s campaign began with the introduction of the $20 St. Gaudens Double Eagle and the $10 Indian Head Eagle. Both of those coins were designed by world renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens whom Roosevelt had engaged at the suggestion of one of his artistic friends. They debuted in 1907 to rave reviews. In 1908, Roosevelt continued his crusade and turned his attention to the Half Eagle and Quarter Eagle coins. Once again, a friend of Roosevelt’s influenced the design of the two coins. This time it was William Sturgis Bigelow, a prominent Boston physician and avid connoisseur of the fine arts. Bigelow piqued Roosevelt’s interest by describing the “incuse relief” techniques he had seen in Egyptian art works on display at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Bigelow suggested that perhaps the technique could be adapted and used on United States coins. Coin image not to scale. Latching on to the suggestion, Roosevelt sought out noted sculptor Bela-Lyon Pratt and engaged him to prepare coin models. Like Saint-Gaudens, Pratt was an outsider and this bristled the feathers of the Mint’s Chief Engraver, Charles E. Barber. Protecting Diameter: 21.6 millimeters Weight: 8.359 grams his turf from Roosevelt’s initiatives, Barber made unneeded Composition: .900 gold, .100 copper modifications in Pratt’s designs just as he had done the year before Net Weight: .24187 ounce pure gold with Saint-Gaudens’ designs. -
Sacagawea: Finishing School
Sacagawea: Finishing School Rochester Numismatic Association George T. Fekete February 28, 2018 Sacagawea: Finishing School Overview § U.S. Dollar Coin Type Primer ú Major Differentiating Features § Lewis & Clark Expedition Summary § Sacagawea Dollars § Native American Dollars § Sacagawea & Native American Dollars ú Characteristics ú Finishes Sacagawea: Finishing School Sacagawea Precursor Dollars § 1776: Continental Currency § July 6, 1785: U.S. Congress Adopted “Dollar” as Official Monetary Unit § 1794–1795: Flowing Hair § 1795–1804: Draped Bust § 1804: 1804 Dollar (Struck 1834–1835) § 1836–1839: Gobrecht § 1840–1873: Liberty Seated § 1873–1885: Trade (Issued for Circulation in Asia) § 1878–1921: Morgan § 1921–1935: Peace § 1971–1978: Eisenhower § 1979–1999: Susan B. Anthony § 2000–2008: Sacagawea § 2009–Present: Native American Sacagawea: Finishing School Continental Currency (1776) Sacagawea: Finishing School Flowing Hair (1794–1795) Three Leaves Two Leaves Sacagawea: Finishing School Draped Bust (1795–1804) • Small & Large Dates • Narrow & Wide Dates • Small & Large Letters • 2 or 3 Leaves Under Wings • Number & Position of Stars • Number of Lines in Shield Sacagawea: Finishing School 1804 Dollar (1804) “S” Over “S” to Center of Link Left of Link First Reverse Second Reverse Sacagawea: Finishing School Gobrecht (1836–1839) Sacagawea: Finishing School Liberty Seated (1840–1873) No Motto Motto Sacagawea: Finishing School Trade (1873–1885) Sacagawea: Finishing School Morgan (1878–1921) Sacagawea: Finishing School Peace (1921–1935) Sacagawea: -
PCGS Certifies 1806 $5 Capped Bust Triple Struck Mint Error
TM minterrornews.com PCGS Certifies 1806 $5 Capped Bust Triple Struck Mint Error 18 Page Price Guide Issue 16 • Winter 2006 Inside! A Mike Byers Publication Al’s Coins Dealer in Mint Errors and Currency Errors alscoins.com pecializing in Mint Errors and Currency S Errors for 25 years. Visit my website to see a diverse group of type, modern mint and major currency errors. We also handle regular U.S. and World coins. I’m a member of CONECA and the American Numismatic Association. I deal with major Mint Error Dealers and have an excellent standing with eBay. Check out my show schedule to see which major shows I will be attending. I solicit want lists and will locate the Mint Errors of your dreams. Al’s Coins P.O. Box 147 National City, CA 91951-0147 Phone: (619) 442-3728 Fax: (619) 442-3693 e-mail: [email protected] Mint Error News Magazine Issue 16 • W i n t e r 2 0 0 6 Issue 16 • Winter 2006 Publisher & Editor - Table of Contents - Mike Byers Design & Layout Mike Byers’ Welcome 4 Sam Rhazi Off-Center Errors 5 Off-Metal & Clad Layer Split-Off Errors 17 Contributing Editors Buffalo 5¢ “Speared Bison” & WI 25¢ “Extra Leaves” 21 Tim Bullard Other Mint Error Types 24 Allan Levy PCGS Certifies 1806 $5 Capped Bust Triple Struck Mint Error 30 Contributing Writers NGC Certifies Double Struck 1873 $20 J-1344 34 Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers John Dannreuther • Mike Diamond Indian Cent Cu-Ni Reverse Die Cap 35 NGC • Rich Schemmer 1863 Indian Cent Reverse Die Cap 36 Bill Snyder • Fred Weinberg A Collection of Off-Metal Mint Errors Surfaces 38 Advertising 1973-S Kennedy Half Dollar Struck on Struck Aluminum Token 46 The ad space is sold out. -
E-Gobrecht 2020 Volume 16, Issue 5 May 2020 (Whole #184)
Liberty Seated Collectors Club E-Gobrecht 2020 Volume 16, Issue 5 May 2020 (Whole #184) Stepping back in time to a bygone era of the Liberty Seated coin design period both far E-G’s 16th Year and wide... President’s Message Welcome New 2 Members & News Editor’s Viewpoint 3 The LSCC 4-5 Gobrecht Journal The Curious Collector 6-9 by Len Augsburger 2020 Regional Events 10- Calendar / Schedule 11 Stories from the Club Table 11 by Dennis Fortier Regional News 12 by Dennis Fortier Auction News 13- by Craig Eberhart 14 Half Dime Variety List 15- Update by Dale Miller 16 & Clint Cummings Expecting a Double 17- Dime - 1875-CC BF-1 18 by John Frost Quarter of the Month 19- by Greg Johnson 20 Coins of 1870 21- San Francisco 22 by Jeff Schneider Newman Numismatic 23 Portal Update The E-Gobrecht is an award winning informal electronic publication of the Liberty Seated LSCC & Publication 24 Collectors Club (LSCC). The LSCC is a non-profit organization dedicated to the attribu- Information tions of the Liberty Seated Coin series. The LSCC provides the information contained in this email newsletter from various sources free of charge as a general service to the membership and others with this numismatic interest. You do not have to be a LSCC member to benefit from this newsletter; subscription to the E- Gobrecht is available free to anyone. All disclaimers are in effect as the completeness and/or accuracy of the infor- mation contained herein cannot be completely verified. Contact information is included on the last page. -
Coinage Act, 1873 [United States]
Volume II The Heyday of the Gold Standard, 1820-1930 1873 February 12 Coinage Act, 1873, United States: “An Act revising and amending the Laws relative to the Mints, Assay, offices, and Coinage of the United States.” With the passage of this Act, the US Congress demonetised silver and established its participation in the international gold standard. This effectively ended the official bimetallism that had existed in the United States since 1792 and demonetised silver. Initially, the consequences were limited as silver had been undervalued at the old 15:1 ratio; however, as demand for gold rose, a return to silver became increasingly attractive to those who suffered from the subsequent deflation—primarily farmers who witnessed dramatic reductions in commodity prices. Those who blamed the deflation for their financial woes came to refer to the Coinage Act as the ‘Crime of 1873’. ——— Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the mint of the United States is hereby established as a bureau of the Treasury Department, embracing in its organization and under its control all mints for the manufacture of com, and all assay offices for the stamping of bars, which are now, or which may be hereafter, authorized by law. The chief officer of the said bureau shall be denominated the director of the mint, and shall be under the general direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. He shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold his office for the term of five years, unless sooner removed by the President, upon reasons to be communicated by him to the Senate. -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389 www.gulfcoastcoin.com LOT # LOT # 400 1915S Pan-Pac Half Dollar PCGS MS67 CAC Old Holder 400r 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1915 S Panama-Pacific Exposition 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 67 Old NGC AU 58 Holder with CAC Sticker - Toned with Min. - Max. Retail 55.00 - 65.00 Reserve 45.00 Beautiful Colors Min. - Max. Retail 19,000.00 - 21,000.00 Reserve 17,000.00 400t 1925 S California Half Dollar NGC MS 63 1925 S California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar NGC MS 63 400c 1918 Lincoln Half Dollar NGC MS 64 Min. - Max. Retail 215.00 - 235.00 Reserve 1918 Lincoln Centennial Half Dollar NGC MS 190.00 64 Min. - Max. Retail 170.00 - 185.00 Reserve 150.00 401 1928 Hawaii Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar NGC AU 58 400e 1920 Pilgrim Half Dollar NGC AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 1,700.00 - 2,000.00 Reserve 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar NGC 1,500.00 AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 68.00 - 75.00 Reserve 55.00 401a 1928 Hawaiian Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 CAC 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial 400g 1921 Alabama Half Dollar NGC MS 62 Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 with 1921 Alabama Centennial Commemorative Half CAC Sticker Dollar NGC MS 62 Min. - Max. Retail 4,800.00 - 5,200.00 Reserve Min. - Max. -
A Key Currency View of Global Imbalance
Portland State University PDXScholar Economics Faculty Publications and Presentations Economics 7-2018 A Key Currency View of Global Imbalance Hiro Ito Portland State University, [email protected] Robert N. Mccauley Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/econ_fac Part of the Economics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Ito, H., & McCauley, R. N. (2019). A key currency view of global imbalances. Journal of International Money and Finance, 94, 97-115. This Post-Print is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. A key Currency View of Global Imbalances Hiro Ito1 and Robert N. McCauley2 July 6, 2018 Abstract This study divides the world into currency zones according to the co-movement of each currency with the key currencies. The dollar zone groups economies that produce well over half of global GDP. The euro zone now includes almost all of Europe and some commodity producers, but remains less than half the size of the dollar zone. The dollar zone share has shown striking stability despite big shifts across zones over time. These include the demise of the sterling zone and the expansion of the DM/euro from northwestern Europe to Europe and beyond. Global imbalances look very different from a currency perspective. In the 2000s, the dollar zone’s current account improved as the dollar depreciated, even as the US current account plumbed all-time lows. -
Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes
TM minterrornews.com Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes Excited About Mint Errors? 18 Page Price Guide Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Join Error World Club Inside! errorworldclub.org A Mike Byers Publication Al’s Coins Dealer in Mint Errors and Currency Errors alscoins.com pecializing in Mint Errors and Currency S Errors for 25 years. Visit my website to see a diverse group of type, modern mint and major currency errors. We also handle regular U.S. and World coins. I’m a member of CONECA and the American Numismatic Association. I deal with major Mint Error Dealers and have an excellent standing with eBay. Check out my show schedule to see which major shows I will be attending. I solicit want lists and will locate the Mint Errors of your dreams. Al’s Coins P.O. Box 147 National City, CA 91951-0147 Phone: (619) 442-3728 Fax: (619) 442-3693 e-mail: [email protected] Mint Error News Magazine Issue 11 • F a l l 2 0 0 5 Issue 11 • Fall 2005 Publisher & Editor - Table of Contents - Mike Byers Design & Layout Sam Rhazi Mike Byers’ Welcome 4 Off-Center Errors 5 Contributing Editors Off-Metal Errors 8 Tim Bullard Allan Levy Clad Layer Split Off Errors 11 Contributing Writers Double Struck 1800 $10 Eagle in Upcoming Heritage Auction 13 Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers Unique NGC Set of Paraguay Overstrikes 14 Bob McLaughlin Saul Teichman 1877 Seated Quarter Die Trial Adjustment Strike 23 Advertising AD 582-602 Byzantine Gold Justin II Full Brockage 24 The ad space is sold out. -
USA 5 Dollar Coin Check List
Table of contents United States 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1 Capped Bust-Large Eagle 1 Capped Head 1 Capped Bust-Small Eagle 1 Capped Draped Bust 1 Classic Head 2 Coronet 2 Indian Head 4 - I - www.CoinManage.com Complete United States Coin Checklist - Page 1 - Year mm Mintage Variety Year mm Mintage Variety 1808 (55,578) 8 over 7 United States 1808 (55,578) United States 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1809 33,875 9 over 8 1810 (100,287) Large date, large 5 Capped Bust-Large Eagle 1810 (100,287) Small date, small 5 1795-1807 1810 (100,287) Small date, tall 5 United States 1810 (100,287) Large date, small 5 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1811 (99,581) Small 5 1811 (99,581) Tall 5 1812 58,087 1795 6,000 Heraldic Eagle Type Type 1, Capped Bust, Large Bust 1797 Unique 16 star obverse Capped Head 4,750 1797 7 over 5 1813-1834 1798 (24,867) Small 8 United States 1798 (24,867) Large 8, 14 star reverse 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1798 (24,867) Large 8, 13 star reverse 1799 Large Stars 1799 7,451 Small Stars 1813 95,428 1800 37,628 1814 15,454 4 over 3 1802 53,176 2 over 1 1815 635 1803 33,506 3 over 2 1818 (48,588) Normal dies 1804 (30,475) Small 8 1818 (48,588) 'STATESOF' 1804 (30,475) Small 8 over large 8 1818 (48,588) 5D over 50 1805 33,183 1819 Incl. Above 1806 9,676 Pointed top 6 1819 (51,723) 5D over 50 1806 54,417 Round top 6 1820 (263,806) Square-base 2 1807 32,488 1820 Type Type 2, Heraldic Eagle 1820 (263,806) Curved-base 2, small letters Capped Bust-Small Eagle 1820 (263,806) Curved-base 2, large letters 1795-1798 1821 34,641 United States 1822 3 known 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1823 14,485 1824 17,340 1825 2 known 5 over 4 1795 8,707 Small Eagle 1825 (29,060) 5 over 1 1795 Small Eagle, S over D 1826 18,069 1796 6,196 6 over 5 1827 24,913 1797 (3,609) 15 stars 1828 (28,029) 8 over 7 1797 (3,609) 16 stars 1828 (28,029) 1798 7 known Small eagle 1829 (57,442) Small date, reduced diameter Type Type 1, Small Eagle (1829-1834) 1829 Capped Draped Bust 1829 (57,442) Large date 1807-1812 1830 Incl. -
Collector's Checklist for Bust Half Dollars
Liberty Coin Service Collector’s Checklist for Bust Half Dollars (1794-1839) Business Strikes and Selected Varieties Purchase Purchase Coin Grade Date Price Coin Grade Date Price Flowing Hair Type 1794 1812 1795, Recut date 2 over 1, small 8 3 Leaves under each wing 2 over 1, large 8 Draped Bust Type, Small Eagle Reverse Single leaf below wing 1796, 15 Stars 1813 16 Stars 50C over UNI 1797, 15 Stars 1814 Draped Bust Type, Heraldic Reverse 4 over 3 1801 E over A in STATES 1802 Single leaf below wing 1803, Small 3 1815, 5 over 2 Large 3 1817 1805, 5 over 4 7 over 3 1806, 6 over 5 7 over 4 6 over inverted 6 Dated 181.7 Knobbed 6, large stars Single leaf below wing Knobbed 6, small stars 1818 Knobbed 6, stem not through claw 8 over 7, small 8 Pointed 6, stem through claw 8 over 7, large 8 Pointed 6, stem not through claw 1819 1807 Small 9 over 8 Capped Bust Type, Lettered Edge Large 9 over 8 1807, Small stars 1820, 20 over 19, square 2 Large stars 20 over 19, curl 2 Large stars, 50 over 20 Curl base 2, small date “Bearded” Liberty Sq. base knob 2, lg. dt. 1808 Sq. base no knob 2, lg. dt. 8 over 7 No serifs on E’s 1809, Normal edge 1822 xxxx edge 2 over 1 IIIIIII edge 1823 1810 Broken 3 1811, (18.11) 11 over 10 Patched 3 Small 8 Ugly 3 Large 8 1824 Purchase Coin Grade Date Price over various dates 4 over 1 4 over 4 (2 var.) 1825 1826 1827, 7 over 6 Sq. -
Benjamin Franklin (10 Vols., New York, 1905- 7), 5:167
The American Aesthetic of Franklin's Visual Creations ENJAMIN FRANKLIN'S VISUAL CREATIONS—his cartoons, designs for flags and paper money, emblems and devices— Breveal an underlying American aesthetic, i.e., an egalitarian and nationalistic impulse. Although these implications may be dis- cerned in a number of his visual creations, I will restrict this essay to four: first, the cartoon of Hercules and the Wagoneer that appeared in Franklin's pamphlet Plain Truth in 1747; second, the flags of the Associator companies of December 1747; third, the cut-snake cartoon of May 1754; and fourth, his designs for the first United States Continental currency in 1775 and 1776. These four devices or groups of devices afford a reasonable basis for generalizations concerning Franklin's visual creations. And since the conclusions shed light upon Franklin's notorious comments comparing the eagle as the emblem of the United States to the turkey ("a much more respectable bird and withal a true original Native of America"),1 I will discuss that opinion in an appendix. My premise (which will only be partially proven during the fol- lowing discussion) is that Franklin was an extraordinarily knowl- edgeable student of visual symbols, devices, and heraldry. Almost all eighteenth-century British and American printers used ornaments and illustrations. Many printers, including Franklin, made their own woodcuts and carefully designed the visual appearance of their broad- sides, newspapers, pamphlets, and books. Franklin's uses of the visual arts are distinguished from those of other colonial printers by his artistic creativity and by his interest in and scholarly knowledge of the general subject.