DOCSLIB.ORG

Migration – the Austrian

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Migration – the Austrian MIGRATION & REFUGEES THE AUSTRIAN PERSPECTIVE by Denis Strieder CONTENTS Chronology of the Occurences Political Situation Asylum - Facts & statistics New laws Labor market Integration Measures CHRONOLOGY Civil war in Syria, IS in Iraq, failed State Lybia, Situation in Turkey, full neighbour states, unterfinanzierte Hilfsprogramme, etc... No perspective, german pull effect (Merkel), open boarders Drastic reduction of the development aid in the past years Italy , Greece and Malta appeal to the member states of the EU for an equal allocation of the arriving refugees Austria & Germany refused Mikl-Leitner “Austria does not has the duty to receive more refugees“ Western Balkan route - refugee crisis in Austria TRAIN OF HOPE – Train Station Westbahnhof Vienna CHRONOLOGY Chancellor Werner Faymann (SPÖ) forced to resign due to European migrant crisis ÖBB (Austrian national railways) - Chief Christian Kern new chancellor Police chief Hans-Peter Doskozil (SPÖ)of the province Burgenland becomes new defence minister fClosure o the western balkan route because of the initiative of foreign minister Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP) From Sep-Dec 2016 about 98 % less newcomers than from Sep-Dec 2015 Large scale of the population agree to the restrictive policies of Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP) ACTUAL POLITICAL SITUATION Parlamental elections in autumn 2017 probable Right wing party (FPÖ) rising and has chances to win the upcoming elections Coalition of ÖVP (Conservatives) & FPÖ (Right wing) probable Polarisation of the population (left – right) Presidential elections in december 2016 – main topic refugees Green candidate Van der Bellen won the elections against Norbert Hofer (FPÖ) (53 % - 47 % after the third round) Governmental parties lost in the first round ÖVP-Plan for Europe Closure of the Mediterrenean route Less financial support No asylum for people who migrate illegal Island Solution –Australian model – protection zones in Northern Africa Archetype Canada Strengthen Frontex and the frontiers of the EU Tough sanctions for people who don´t get asylum and refuse to return to their home countries Financial sanctions for countries which don`t cooperate Combating human traffickers Adequate allacotion of refugees all over the EU NUMBER OF PERSONS - ASYLUM 2015: 88 300 persons 2016: 37 500 2017: 17 000 – 37 500 ? DEPORTATIONS 10 600 persons in 2016 Most deportations in the EU per capita Some countries refuse to take refugees back Need for repatrition agreements More effort of the EU-Commission is required Demand for the connection of th registration data and criminal records Upper limit POPULATION 2016: 8,77 Mio EW, Vienna 1,8 Mio 2015: + 115 545 persons 2016 : + 73 215 persons 38 % Vienna Share of foreigners: 1 342 758 persons (15,3 % ) (48,8 % of EU-member states) 2016: Afghanistan (+ 9 666 ), Romania ( + 9 146), Syria (+8 324), Hungary (+ 7 126), Germany (+ 5 197) Croatia , Slovakia, Bulgaria, Poland, Iran RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT Highest unemployment rate in history Jan 2017: 422 262 persons = 10,6 %, Youth (until age 25): 10,5 % Including training participants: 493 852 persons 3 543 000 employed persons (+ 55 000 in 2016) Vacancies: 45 165 Natives: 8,1 %, Foreigners: 13,5 % Highest rate: Vienna: 23,9 % Syria (74,7 %), Afghanistan (46,4 %), Russia (36,6 %), Turkey (19,8 %), Ex- Yugosslavia (14,3 %), Romania (13,6 %), Poland (13,5 %) RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT Pressure on the labour market Reasons: Economic crisis in Europe, Eastern European expansion of the EU, Migration, Refugees Every fourth unemployed is a foreigner The unemployment rate would decrease without refugees Failures regarding the integration in the past decades Huge challenges relating to the integration of the refugees New measures for 160 000 new jobs – co-finacing for companies of the government – only for Austrians FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR REFUGEES Basic servive Minimum colleteral Familienbeihilfe Mobil pass Cultural pass Fiinancial support for various other things Financial support for returnees REFUGEES - COSTS 420o Mi EUR budgetet, 2 Mrd EUR real money supply 2016 (ohne Mindestsicherung) In den ersten 4 Monaten Grundversorgung, danach Anspruch auf Mindestsicherung und Familienbeihilfe Familiennachzug (Eltern minderjähriger Kinder, Ehepartner, minderjährige Kinder) Enormous pressure on the social system because of the rising costs of the refugees INTEGRATION PROBLEMS IN THE PAST Especially regarding people from Bosnia, Russia and Turkey High unemployment rate, lack of german language skills, parallel societies Integration neclected for decades Secretary of state for integration Now department for foreign affairs, Europe and integration INTEGRATION PROBLEM – ATTITUDE 40 % think religious orders are more important than national laws 45 % think that religious groups are not equal 80 % want religious rules for clothing in public 37 % want seperate swimming lessons for boys & girls Survey of Autumn 2016 – Sample: 900 persons 43 % Syria, 37 % Afghanistan, 20 % Iraq 80 % men TERRORISM & CRIME RATE Rising crime rate, also xenophobic offences Organized crime (drug trafficking, human trafficking, etc.) Upcoming gang warfare in Vienna Dangerf o radicalization, especially among young people 114 terrorists camouflaged as refugees (44 % of the terrorists), they receive social benefits 287 persons monitored (BMI) IS is giving a special training for the procedure for grantog the right of asylum (BND – Okt 2017) Demand for the connection of th registration data and criminal records SECURITY MEASURES – FEB 2017 Prohibition of wearing a Burka in public Leg irons for monitored people Ban on headscarves for the executive authorities, judges and prosecutors Prohibition of salafistic Koran-distribution Monitoring of Djihad-returnees Telephon surveillance Severe personal controls – transport companies Registration of pre-paid mobile phones PREVEAILING VIEW OF THE AUSTRIAN POULATION Refugees – main topic in the media and within the population Opinions have changed, at the beginning of the crisis positive Prevailing negative opinions regarding refugees, migration and muslims „All further migration from mainly Muslim countries shoud be stopped“ 65f % o the popuation agree Fears because of the masculinization of public spaces INTEGRATION - MEASURES Integration law Integration year German courses Value courses Kompetenzchecks Eucation 1 Euro Jobs Financial sanctions if measures are refused MEASURES OF THE AUSTRIAN TRADE SOCIAL PARTNERS Cooperation of the trade union and the chambers of economy, labour and agriculture Bad Ischler Dialogue Common policy document regarding the integration & labour market Kompetenzchecks Alternance Education Reducing number of migrants, especially refugees Quick Integration – labour market AUSTRIA & THE WORLD OSZE -CHAIR NOW UNO – SECURITY COUNCIL FEB 2017 EU-CHAIR 2018 NEW CONCEPT FOR THE EU (CONTEXT – BREXIT) Summary Problems regarding the Integration New restrictive laws oEffort t stop illegal migration Changef o the political situation fChange o the attitude of the population regarding refugees & muslims fRise o the right wing party FPÖ Polarization of the population Renationalization & loss of trust regarding the EU Sollutions on the European level are required VIELEN DANK FÜR IHRE AUFMERKSAMKEIT!.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Media Timetable
    Media Timetable Due to security measures please make sure to arrive 15 minutes prior to all media events. Federal Chancellery Wednesday, 26 August 2015 11.55 am Arrival of the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Hercegovina Dragan Čović and the President of Montenegro Filip Vujanović at the office of the Austrian Federal President; Welcome of the Austrian Federal President Heinz Fischer (Office of the Austrian Federal President, Ballhausplatz, 1010 Vienna, Maria- Theresien-Zimmer) 12.00 noon Film & Photo-op with all three Heads of States in the Maria-Theresien- Zimmer 12.35 pm Film & Photo-op Signing of the border agreement between Montenegro and Bosnia and Hercegovina by the Minister for Interior Raško Konjević (Montenegro) and Foreign Minister Igor Crnadak (Bosnia and Herzegowina) (Maria-Theresien-Zimmer) 12.40 pm Press statement of the Heads of States Welcome words by the Austrian Federal President (English) Statement by President Filip Vujanović (Montenegrin) Statement by Chairman Dragan Čović (Croatian) (Maria-Theresien-Zimmer; consecutive Interpretation) Thursday, 27 August 2015 10.30 am Film & Photo-op Arrival of the Prime Ministers participating at the Western Balkans Summit at the Josefsplatz (Hofburg, 1010 Vienna) 11.00 am Opening of the Prime Minister segment of the Western Balkans Summit (Hofburg, Kleiner Redoutensaal) Open for media 12.55 pm Group picture with all participating Ministers and Prime Ministers (Hofburg, Großer Redoutensaal) 2.30 pm Press Conference with the Austrian Federal Chancellor Werner Faymann, the
    [Show full text]
  • Austria Election Preview: Sebastian Kurz and the Rise of the Austrian ‘Anti-Party’ Page 1 of 4
    LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) Blog: Austria election preview: Sebastian Kurz and the rise of the Austrian ‘anti-party’ Page 1 of 4 Austria election preview: Sebastian Kurz and the rise of the Austrian ‘anti-party’ Austria goes to the polls on 15 October, with the centre-right ÖVP, led by 31-year-old Sebastian Kurz, currently ahead in the polls. Jakob-Moritz Eberl, Eva Zeglovits and Hubert Sickinger provide a comprehensive preview of the vote, writing that although polling is consistent with the idea the ÖVP and Kurz are the probable election winners, a noteworthy number of voters are still undecided. Kurz becoming the next chancellor is thus not as set in stone as Angela Merkel’s win in Germany was. Credit: Michael Tholen (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Austria’s last parliamentary election in September 2013 resulted in two new parties gaining parliamentary representation, the populist Team Stronach (founded by billionaire Frank Stronach) and the liberal NEOS, while the BZÖ, Jörg Haider’s party which was in government between 2002 and 2006, failed to pass the threshold for parliamentary representation. The governing parties, the Social Democrats (SPÖ) and the People’s Party (ÖVP), recorded all-time lows in support, but still formed a coalition after the election. Team Stronach, however, deteriorated into insignificance very soon afterwards. Since then, however, Austrian voters have become increasingly dissatisfied with the performance of the SPÖ- ÖVP government. Eventually, the so-called refugee crisis in 2015 led to the right-wing populist FPÖ surging into first place in the polls. Soon after, in 2016, both government parties suffered a heavy defeat in the presidential elections, when their candidates gained only around 10% of the vote each, and failed to participate in the second, decisive round of the contest.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL ELECTIONS in AUSTRIA 29Th September 2013
    GENERAL ELECTIONS IN AUSTRIA 29th September 2013 European Elections monitor The Social Democratic Party’s “grand coalition” re-elected in Austria Corinne Deloy Translated by Helen Levy Like their German neighbours (with whom they share the same satisfactory economic results) the Austrians chose to re-elect their leaders in the general elections on 29th September. Both countries are also due to be governed by grand coalitions rallying the two main political parties – one on the left and the other on the right – during the next legislature. Results As expected the outgoing government coalition formed With 5.8% of the vote (11 seats), the Team Stronach by the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) of outgoing for Austria, a populist, eurosceptic party founded in Chancellor Werner Faymann and the People’s Party September 2012 by Austro-Canadian businessman (ÖVP) of Vice-Chancellor Michael Spindelegger, came Frank Stronach, will be making its debut in the Natio- out ahead in the election. The SPÖ won 27.1% of the nal Council (Nationalrat), the lower chamber of parlia- vote and 53 seats (five less in comparison with the ment, likewise the Neos-New Austria, a liberal party previous election on 28th September 2008); the ÖVP created on 27th October 2012 by Matthias Strolz, a won 23.8% and 46 seats (- 4). The election illustrates former ÖVP member and supported by the industrialist the continued decline in the electorate of both parties: Hans Peter Haselsteiner, which won 4.8% of the vote together they achieved the lowest score in their his- and 9 seats. tory, mobilizing just half of the electorate (50.9%, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective
    CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.), Williamson (Guest Ed.) • 1914: Aus tria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I War of World the Origins, and First Year tria-Hungary, Austrian Federalism in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof AustrianFerdinand Federalism Karlhofer (Eds.) in Comparative Perspective Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Federalism in ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞWĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 24 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2015 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70148, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Book design by Allison Reu and Alex Dimeff Cover photo © Parlamentsdirektion Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608011124 ISBN: 9783902936691 UNO PRESS Publication of this volume has been made possible through generous grants from the the Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration, and Foreign Affairs in Vienna through the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, as well as the Federal Ministry of Economics, Science, and Research through the Austrian Academic Exchange Service (ÖAAD). The Austrian Marshall Plan Anniversary Foundation in Vienna has been very generous in supporting Center Austria: The Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans and its publications series.
    [Show full text]
  • Austria Aims for Tax Agreement with Liechtenstein by Stefanie Steiner and Christian Wimpissinger
    Volume 66, Number 5 April 30, 2012 (C) Tax Analysts 2012. All rights reserved. Tax Analysts does not claim copyright in any public domain or third party content. Austria Aims for Tax Agreement With Liechtenstein by Stefanie Steiner and Christian Wimpissinger Reprinted from Tax Notes Int’l, April 30, 2012, p. 414 Reprinted from Tax Notes Int’l, April 30, 2012, p. 414 COUNTRY (C) Tax Analysts 2012. All rights reserved. Tax Analysts does not claim copyright in any public domain or third party content. DIGEST Austria Aims for Tax Agreement With stein by Austrian taxpayers are held by foundations, which number about 50,000 in a country less than Liechtenstein double the size of Manhattan (160 square kilometers). The Austrian government has announced its inten- Foundations offer a particular feature that appeals to tion to negotiate a bilateral withholding tax agreement some taxpayers: The beneficiaries generally are not with Liechtenstein and to finalize it by the end of identified in public documents. An Austria- April. Liechtenstein agreement that is based on the rationale The Liechtenstein agreement should focus not only of the Swiss agreement but focuses on foundations on bank accounts, but even more, on undeclared invest- would be much more complicated to administer. While ments held in Liechtenstein foundations (stiftungen), the the banking market consists of a specific number of Austrian government said. However, Finance Secretary banks with access to a large number of customers, the Andreas Schieder noted that unlike the negotiations number of foundations, as previously noted, is ex- with Switzerland, talks with Liechtenstein might be tremely high, and each foundation has only a small more cumbersome, both legally and politically.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress of Vienna Program Brochure
    We express our deep appreciation to the following sponsors: Carnegie Corporation of New York Isabella Ponta and Werner Ebm Ford Foundation City of Vienna Cultural Department Elbrun and Peter Kimmelman Family Foundation HOST COMMITTEE Chair, Marifé Hernández Co-Chairs, Gustav Ortner & Tassilo Metternich-Sandor Dr. & Mrs. Wolfgang Aulitzky Mrs. Isabella Ponta & Mr. Werner Ebm Mrs. Dorothea von Oswald-Flanigan Mrs. Elisabeth Gürtler Mr. & Mrs. Andreas Grossbauer Mr. & Mrs. Clemens Hellsberg Dr. Agnes Husslein The Honorable Andreas Mailath-Pokorny Mr. & Mrs. Manfred Matzka Mrs. Clarissa Metternich-Sandor Mr. Dominique Meyer DDr. & Mrs. Oliver Rathkolb Mrs. Isabelle Metternich-Sandor Ambassador & Mrs. Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff Mrs. Sunnyi Melles-Wittgenstein CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 2 Presented by the The CHUMIR FOUNDATION FOR ETHICS IN LEADERSHIP is a non-profit foundation that seeks to foster policies and actions by individuals, organizations and governments that best contribute to a fair, productive and harmonious society. The Foundation works to facilitate open-minded, informed and respectful dialogue among a broad and engaged public and its leaders to arrive at outcomes for a better community. www.chumirethicsfoundation.ca CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 2 CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 3 CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 4 UNDER THE DISTINGUISHED PATRONAGE OF H.E. Heinz Fischer, President of the Republic of Austria HONORARY CO-CHAIRS H.E. Josef Ostermayer Minister of Culture, Media and Constitution H.E. Sebastian Kurz Minister of Foreign Affairs and Integration CHAIR Joel Bell Chairman, Chumir Foundation for Ethics in Leadership CONGRESS SECRETARY Manfred Matzka Director General, Chancellery of Austria CHAIRMAN INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL Oliver Rathkolb HOST Chancellery of the Republic of Austria CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 4 CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 5 CONGRESS OF VIENNA 2015 | 6 It is a great honor for Austria and a special pleasure for me that we can host the Congress of Vienna 2015 in the Austrian Federal Chancellery.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF-Dokument
    A-1014 Wien, Ballhausplatz 2 Tel. +43 (1) 531 15-4277 Bundeskommunikationssenat Fax +43 (1) 531 15-4285 e-mail: [email protected] www.bks.gv.at GZ 611.810/0004-BKS/2013 B e s c h e i d Der Bundeskommunikationssenat hat durch den Vorsitzenden Dr. PÖSCHL und die weiteren Mitglieder Dr.in PRIMUS, Dr. GITSCHTHALER, Dr. KARASEK und Dr.in LEITL- STAUDINGER über die Berufung der Ö.V. – B. gegen den Bescheid der Kommunikationsbehörde Austria (KommAustria) vom 28. Mai 2013, KOA 12.015/13-005, wie folgt entschieden: Spruch: Die Berufung wird gemäß § 66 Abs. 4 AVG, BGBl. Nr. 51/1991 idF BGBl. I Nr. 161/2013, iVm §§ 35, 36 Abs. 1 Z 1 lit. b iVm § 4 Abs. 1 und 5 sowie § 10 Abs. 4 und 5 ORF-Gesetz (ORF- G), BGBl. Nr. 379/1984 idF BGBl. I Nr. 84/2013, als unbegründet abgewiesen. Begründung: 1. Zum Gang des Verfahrens und zum entscheidungswesentlichen Sachverhalt kann auf die Ausführungen im erstinstanzlichen Bescheid verwiesen werden. Die KommAustria ist dabei von folgendem - unwidersprochenen - Sachverhalt ausgegangen (vgl. die Seiten 5 bis 12 des erstinstanzlichen Bescheides): „Am 26.09.2013 [richtig wohl 2012] wurde ein Artikel für die Zeitschrift „News“ vorab bekannt, der am 27.09.2013 [richtig wohl 2012] in der Zeitschrift erscheinen sollte und sich mit Inseraten der Österreichischen Bundesbahnen (ÖBB) in einer Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag des damaligen Bundeskanzlers Dr. Wolfgang Schüssel beschäftigte. In diesem Zusammenhang wurden von der Austria Presse Agentur (APA) – soweit [für] vorliegende Beschwerde relevant – unter anderem folgende Meldungen veröffentlicht: APA0271 5 II 0232, 26.09.2012, 12:09 Uhr: „Inserate: ÖBB co-finanzierten laut „News“ Schüssels 60er-Party Utl.: Über ein Inserat - BZÖ über Lopatka empört Wien (APA) - Die ÖBB hat nicht nur im Zusammenhang mit Werner Faymann (S) geworben, auch für Alt-Kanzler Wolfgang Schüssel (V) haben die Bundesbahnen dereinst die Schatulle geöffnet.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Affluence and Influence Examining the Role of Russia and China in Austria
    Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies Occasional Paper Between Affluence and Influence Examining the Role of Russia and China in Austria Tessa Szyszkowitz Between Affluence and Influence Examining the Role of Russia and China in Austria Tessa Szyszkowitz RUSI Occasional Paper, July 2020 Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies ii Examining the Role of Russia and China in Austria 189 years of independent thinking on defence and security The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) is the world’s oldest and the UK’s leading defence and security think tank. Its mission is to inform, influence and enhance public debate on a safer and more stable world. RUSI is a research-led institute, producing independent, practical and innovative analysis to address today’s complex challenges. Since its foundation in 1831, RUSI has relied on its members to support its activities. Together with revenue from research, publications and conferences, RUSI has sustained its political independence for 189 years. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not reflect the views of RUSI or any other institution. Published in 2020 by the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No-Derivatives 4.0 International Licence. For more information, see <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/>. RUSI Occasional Paper, July 2020. ISSN 2397-0286 (Online). Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies Whitehall London SW1A 2ET United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7747 2600 www.rusi.org RUSI is a registered charity (No.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitor Electoral
    AUSTRIA GIRA A LA DERECHA: ANÁLISIS DE LOS RESULTADOS DE LAS ELECCIONES GENERALES DEL 15 DE OCTUBRE DE 2017 19 DE OCTUBRE DE 2017 MONITOR ELECTORAL Fuente: Aljazeera Balkans ANÁLISIS E INVESTIGACIÓN El 15 de octubre de 2017 se celebraron elecciones generales anticipadas en Austria como resultado de la crisis en la coalición gobernante, conformada por el Partido Socialdemócrata (SPÖ) y el Partido Popular Austriaco (ÖVP), misma que llevó a la dimisión de sus principales dirigentes y al fortalecimiento del ultraderechista Partido de la Libertad (FPÖ). Las elecciones se llevaron a cabo en un contexto de crisis política que contribuyó al triunfo de los conservadores y nacionalistas defensores de políticas anti inmigrantes, xenófobas y racistas, en detrimento de los socialdemócratas y liberales pro europeos. 1 MONITOR ELECTORAL Introducción Las recientes elecciones generales celebradas en distintos países europeos han estado marcadas por el auge de los partidos radicales de derecha, mismos que han conseguido obtener escaños dentro de los Parlamentos y de esta manera intervenir en el rumbo de las políticas nacionales. En Austria, la coalición conformada por el Partido Socialdemócrata (SPÖ, por sus siglas en alemán) y el Partido Popular Austriaco (ÖVP, por sus siglas en alemán) que gobernó al país después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, de 1945 a 1966, y desde 2007 hasta la actualidad, comenzó a fracturarse debido a la diferencia de posturas en temas fundamentales, tales como migración, educación y política fiscal, además de que al interior de cada partido surgió una fuerte lucha de poder que dividió a sus integrantes. Esta crisis política fue aprovechada por el ultranacionalista Partido de la Libertad (FPÖ, por sus siglas en alemán), el cual se benefició de la pérdida de confianza por parte de los ciudadanos austriacos hacia los partidos tradicionales, así como del temor surgido a consecuencia de la llegada masiva de migrantes, del aumento del desempleo y del constante choque entre los miembros del Gobierno.
    [Show full text]
  • Prospekt EMTN Programme 15 March 2012
    This Prospectus comprises a base prospectus for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Issuer and the Issuer’s subsidiaries and affiliates taken as a whole (the “Group”) and the Notes which, according to the particular nature of the Issuer and the Notes, is necessary to enable investors to make an informed assessment of the assets and liabilities, financial position, profit and losses and prospects of the Issuer and the rights attaching to the Notes. The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Prospectus. The Issuer has taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this Prospectus is, to the best of its knowledge, in accordance with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This Prospectus has been prepared on the basis that, except to the extent sub-paragraph (ii) below may apply, any offer of Notes in any Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) will be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Directive, as implemented in that Relevant Member State, from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of Notes. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member State of Notes which are the subject of an offering contemplated in this Prospectus as completed by final terms in relation to the offer of those Notes may only do so (i) in circumstances in which no
    [Show full text]
  • Austria » Werner Faymann
    » Biografías Líderes Políticos (Only in spanish) » Europa » Austria » Werner Faymann Werner Faymann © Unión Europea (2015) Austria Updatte:: 18 Octtoberr 2017 Canciller federal (2008-2016) Term off offffiice:: 2 decemberr 2008 -- 9 may 2016 Biirtth:: Viiena,, 4 may 1960 Polliittiicall partty:: Parrttiido Sociialldemócrratta de Austtrriia ((SPÖ)) Edited by: Roberto Ortiz de Zárate Presentation Las elecciones federales celebradas en Austria en septiembre de 2008 alumbraron en diciembre siguiente un nuevo Gobierno de Gran Coalición presidido por el socialdemócrata Werner Faymann, un político con una discreta trayectoria en el servicio público y que sólo en agosto se convirtió en el líder del SPÖ, sucediendo a Alfred Gusenbauer, canciller saliente de breve mandato. Las buenas relaciones de Faymann con el también nuevo jefe del conservador Partido Popular (ÖVP), Josef Pröll, ahora vicecanciller, han facilitado la reedición de la tradicional fórmula roji-negra, pese a ser castigada en las urnas, en aras de la mayoría parlamentaria y con la mirada puesta en la crisis económica y su impacto social, que Viena intentará remontar bajando los impuestos y aumentando el gasto público. (Texto actualizado hasta diciembre 2008) Biography 1. Un socialdemócrata ejercitado en la política vienesa 2. Ascenso al liderazgo del SPÖ y a la Cancillería Federal 1. Un socialdemócrata ejercitado en la política vienesa Nacido, crecido y formado en Viena, su compromiso político con el Partido Socialdemócrata de Austria (SPÖ), entonces denominado Socialista (desde 1991, Socialdemócrata), arranca en sus años de alumno de la escuela de secundaria del Distrito 15 de la capital danubiana, cuando ingresó en la Juventud Socialista de Austria (SJÖ), el frente juvenil de la formación.
    [Show full text]
  • Success and Personality
    The electoral success of angels and demons. Big Five, Dark Triad, and performance at the ballot box Article forthcoming in the Journal of Social and Political Psychology Alessandro Nai, University of Amsterdam ([email protected]) Appendix Appendix A – Elections and candidates Appendix B – Robustness checks and additional analyses Appendix C – Measures of personality reputation Appendix D – Experts 1 Appendix A Elections and candidates Table A1. Elections Country Election Date Albania Parliamentary election 25-Jun-17 Algeria Election of the National People's Assembly 4-May-17 Argentina Legislative election 22-Oct-17 Armenia Parliamentary election 2-Apr-17 Australia Federal election 2-Jul-16 Austria a Presidential election 4-Dec-16 Austria Legislative election 15-Oct-17 Bulgaria Presidential election 6-Nov-16 Bulgaria Legislative election 26-Mar-17 Chile Presidential election 19-Nov-17 Costa Rica Presidential election 4-Feb-18 Croatia Election of the Assembly 11-Sep-16 Cyprus Presidential election 28-Jan-18 Czech Republic Legislative election 20-Oct-17 Czech Republic Presidential election 12-Jan-18 Ecuador Presidential election 19-Feb-17 Finland Presidential election 28-Jan-18 France Presidential election 23-Apr-17 France Election of the National Assembly 11-Jun-17 Georgia Parliamentary election 8-Oct-16 Germany Federal elections 24-Sep-17 Ghana Presidential election 7-Dec-16 Iceland Presidential election 25-Jun-16 Iceland Election for the Althing 29-Oct-16 Iceland Election for the Althing 28-Oct-17 Iran Presidential election 19-May-17 Italy
    [Show full text]