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Australia-15-Index.Pdf
© Lonely Planet 1091 Index Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Adelaide 724-44, 724, 728, 731 ABBREVIATIONS Centre 848 activities 732-3 ACT Australian Capital Wigay Aboriginal Culture Park 183 accommodation 735-7 Territory Aboriginal peoples 95, 292, 489, 720, children, travel with 733-4 NSW New South Wales 810-12, 896-7, 1026 drinking 740-1 NT Northern Territory art 55, 142, 223, 823, 874-5, 1036 emergency services 725 books 489, 818 entertainment 741-3 Qld Queensland culture 45, 489, 711 festivals 734-5 SA South Australia festivals 220, 479, 814, 827, 1002 food 737-40 Tas Tasmania food 67 history 719-20 INDEX Vic Victoria history 33-6, 95, 267, 292, 489, medical services 726 WA Western Australia 660, 810-12 shopping 743 land rights 42, 810 sights 727-32 literature 50-1 tourist information 726-7 4WD 74 music 53 tours 734 hire 797-80 spirituality 45-6 travel to/from 743-4 Fraser Island 363, 369 Aboriginal rock art travel within 744 A Arnhem Land 850 walking tour 733, 733 Abercrombie Caves 215 Bulgandry Aboriginal Engraving Adelaide Hills 744-9, 745 Aboriginal cultural centres Site 162 Adelaide Oval 730 Aboriginal Art & Cultural Centre Burrup Peninsula 992 Adelaide River 838, 840-1 870 Cape York Penninsula 479 Adels Grove 435-6 Aboriginal Cultural Centre & Keep- Carnarvon National Park 390 Adnyamathanha 799 ing Place 209 Ewaninga 882 Afghan Mosque 262 Bangerang Cultural Centre 599 Flinders Ranges 797 Agnes Water 383-5 Brambuk Cultural Centre 569 Gunderbooka 257 Aileron 862 Ceduna Aboriginal Arts & Culture Kakadu 844-5, 846 air travel Centre -
Solomon Islands Marine Life Information on Biology and Management of Marine Resources
Solomon Islands Marine Life Information on biology and management of marine resources Simon Albert Ian Tibbetts, James Udy Solomon Islands Marine Life Introduction . 1 Marine life . .3 . Marine plants ................................................................................... 4 Thank you to the many people that have contributed to this book and motivated its production. It Seagrass . 5 is a collaborative effort drawing on the experience and knowledge of many individuals. This book Marine algae . .7 was completed as part of a project funded by the John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation Mangroves . 10 in Marovo Lagoon from 2004 to 2013 with additional support through an AusAID funded community based adaptation project led by The Nature Conservancy. Marine invertebrates ....................................................................... 13 Corals . 18 Photographs: Simon Albert, Fred Olivier, Chris Roelfsema, Anthony Plummer (www.anthonyplummer. Bêche-de-mer . 21 com), Grant Kelly, Norm Duke, Corey Howell, Morgan Jimuru, Kate Moore, Joelle Albert, John Read, Katherine Moseby, Lisa Choquette, Simon Foale, Uepi Island Resort and Nate Henry. Crown of thorns starfish . 24 Cover art: Steven Daefoni (artist), funded by GEF/IWP Fish ............................................................................................ 26 Cover photos: Anthony Plummer (www.anthonyplummer.com) and Fred Olivier (far right). Turtles ........................................................................................... 30 Text: Simon Albert, -
12 Days the Great Tropical Drive
ITINERARY The Great Tropical Drive Queensland – Cairns Cairns – Cooktown – Mareeba – Undara – Charters Towers – Townsville – Ingham – Tully/Mission Beach – Innisfail – Cairns Drive from Cairns to Townsville, through World Heritage-listed reef and rainforests to golden outback savannah. On this journey you won’t miss an inch of Queensland’s tropical splendour. AT A GLANCE Cruise the Great Barrier Reef and trek the ancient Daintree Rainforest. Connect with Aboriginal culture as you travel north to the remote frontier of Cape Tribulation. Explore historic gold mining towns and the lush orchards and plantations of the Tropical Tablelands. Day trip to Magnetic, Dunk and Hinchinbrook Islands and relax in resort towns like Port Douglas and Mission Beach. This journey has a short 4WD section, with an alternative road for conventional vehicles. > Cairns – Port Douglas (1 hour) > Port Douglas – Cooktown (3 hours) > Cooktown – Mareeba (4.5 hours) DAY ONE > Mareeba – Ravenshoe (1 hour) > Ravenshoe – Undara Volcanic Beach. Continue along the Cook Highway, CAIRNS TO PORT DOUGLAS National Park (2.5 hours) Meander along the golden chain of stopping at Rex Lookout for magical views over the Coral Sea beaches. Drive into the > Undara Volcanic National Park – beaches stretching north from Cairns. Surf Charters Towers (5.5 hours) at Machans Beach and swim at Holloways sophisticated tropical oasis Port Douglas, and palm-fringed Yorkey’s Knob. Picnic which sits between World Heritage-listed > Charters Towers – Townsville (1.5 hours) beneath sea almond trees in Trinity rainforest and reef. Walk along the white Beach or lunch in the tropical village. sands of Four Mile Beach and climb > Townsville – Ingham (1.5 hours) Flagstaff Hill for striking views over Port Hang out with the locals on secluded > Ingham – Cardwell (0.5 hours) Douglas. -
Trade in Stony Corals (Rev
Conf. 11.10 Trade in stony corals * (Rev. CoP15) AWARE that stony corals (in the orders Helioporacea, Milleporina, Scleractinia, Stolonifera, and Stylasterina) are in international trade as intact specimens for aquaria and as curios; RECOGNIZING that coral rock, fragments, sand and other coral products are also traded; NOTING the unique nature of corals, namely that their skeletons are persistent, that they may become mineralized in time and that they are the foundation of reefs, and that, following erosion, fragments of coral may form part of mineral and sedimentary deposits; NOTING also that coral rock may act as an important substrate for the attachment of live corals and that the removal of rock may have a detrimental impact on reef ecosystems; AWARE, however, that coral rock cannot be readily identified other than to the order Scleractinia and that accordingly non-detriment findings under Article IV, paragraph 2 (a), of the Convention cannot be readily applied; NOTING that Article IV, paragraph 3, requires the monitoring of exports of specimens of each species in Appendix II, in order to assess whether the species is being maintained at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystem; NOTING that assessments under Article IV, paragraph 3, of the impacts of harvesting corals on the ecosystems from which they are derived cannot be adequately made by monitoring exports alone; ACCEPTING that coral fragments and coral sand cannot be readily recognized; RECOGNIZING also that it is frequently difficult to identify live or dead corals to the species level owing to the lack of a standard nomenclature and the lack of comprehensive and accessible identification guides for the non-specialist; RECOGNIZING that stony corals that are fossilized are not subject to the provisions of the Convention; NOTING that it has been difficult to apply and enforce the provisions of the Convention to trade in corals; THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION 1. -
Sipunculans Associated with Coral Communities
Sipunculans Associated with Coral Communities MARY E. RICE Reprinted from MICRONESICA, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1976 I'riiilc'd in Japan Sipunculans Associated with Coral Communities' MARY E. RICE Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Ins^litution, Washington, D.C. 20560 INTRODUCTION Sipunculans occupy several habitats within the coral-reef community, often occurring in great densities. They may be found in burrows of their own formation within dead coral rock, wedged into crevices of rock and rubble, under rocks, or within algal mats covering the surfaces of rocks. In addition, sand-burrowing species commonly occur in the sand around coral heads and on the sand flats of lagoons. Only one species of sipunculan is known to be associated with a living coral. This is Aspidosiphon jukesi Baird 1873 which lives commensally in the base of two genera of solitary corals, Heteropsammia and Heterocyatlnis. This review will consider first the mutualistic association of the sipunculan and solitary coral and then the association, more broadly defined, of the rock-boring and sand-burrowing sipun- culans as members of the coral reef community. MUTUALISM OF SIPUNCULAN AND SOLITARY CORAL The rather remarkable mutualistic association between the sipunculan Aspi- dosiphon jukesi and two genera of ahermatypic corals, Heteropsammia and Hetero- cyathus, is a classical example of commensalism (Edwards and Haime, 1848a, b; Bouvier, 1895; Sluiter, 1902; Schindewolf, 1958; Feustel, 1965; Goreau and Yonge, 1968; Yonge, 1975). The Aspidosiphon inhabits a spiral cavity in the base of the coral and, through an opening of the cavity on the under surface of the coral, the sipunculan extends its introvert into the surrounding substratum pulling the coral about as it probes and feeds in the sand (Figs. -
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Journal of Coastal Research Charlottesville. Virginia Old and New Observations on Coastal Changes of Jakarta Bay: An Example of Trends in Urban Stress on Coastal Environments Herman Th, Verstappen International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences Post Office Box 6 7500 AA Enschede, The Netherlands ABSTRACT _ VERSTAPPEN, H. Th., 1988. Old and new observations on coastal changes of Jakarta Bay: an ~""" example of trends in urban stress on coastal environments. Journal of Coastal Research, 4(4), •.. , 573-587. Charlottesville (Virginia). ISSN 0749-0208. •• • • Since the author surveyed the coastal environment of Jakarta Bay in the 19508, rapid urban ization has affected both the alluvial plain that borders the bay and the cora] reefs in it. The ~ ~ mJ1f urban stress factors are diverse and include baywater pollution, the use of beach sand and coral debris for construction, the implementation of major engineering works (harbour extension, --+ S-- storage lake), intensified fishing and tourism and, within the Jakarta connurbation, ground water extraction resulting in land subsidence of as much as 4-5 em/year. Natural stress factors also have occurred and relate to an anomalous behavior of the InterTropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), resulting in very low precipitation and relatively strong northerly and easterly winds during the 1960s and 1970s. The coastal environment was unable to absorb the combined stress factors and substantial change and deterioration thus resulted. The causative factors are weighed and an outlook for the future is given. ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS, Coastal development, groundwater withdrawal, land subsi dize, erosion, Intertropical Convergence Zone, water pollution. INTRODUCTION delta of the Citarum River (Figure 1) which is quite unaffected by the fan. -
The Aquaculture of Live Rock, Live Sand, Coral and Associated Products
AQUACULTURE OF LIVE ROCKS, LIVE SAND, CORAL AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTS A DISCUSSION AND DRAFT POLICY PAPER FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PAPER NO. 196 Department of Fisheries 168 St. Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 April 2006 ISSN 0819-4327 The Aquaculture of Live Rock, Live Sand, Coral and Associated Products A Discussion and Draft Policy Paper Project Managed by Andrew Beer April 2006 Fisheries Management Paper No. 196 ISSN 0819-4327 Fisheries Management Paper No. 196 CONTENTS OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT...............................................................IV DISCLAIMER V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT..................................................................................................V SECTION 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & PROPOSED POLICY OPTIONS ....... 1 SECTION 2 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................... 5 2.1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 5 2.2 OBJECTIVES................................................................................................. 5 2.3 WHY LIVE ROCK, SAND AND CORAL AQUACULTURE? ............................... 6 2.4 MARKET...................................................................................................... 6 SECTION 3 THE TAXONOMY AND BIOLOGY OF LIVE ROCK, SAND AND CORAL ..................................................................................................... 9 3.1 LIVE ROCK ................................................................................................. -
Queensland Disaster Management System As the Key Management Agency at the Local Level
Local Disaster Management Plan Cairns Region This page intentionally left blank LDMP-CR Disaster Management Plan Version 2 - Dec 2008 – Public Version 2 Local Disaster Management Plan - Cairns Region Foreword from Chair of LDMG-CR Cairns Regional Council has an active Disaster Management philosophy which embraces mitigation, prevention, preparedness, response and recovery strategies. The Local Disaster Management Group - Cairns Region aims to provide the Cairns Regional community with the tools to ensure a full and effective response, recovery and speedy return to a safe and secure environment for all residents as soon after a disaster as possible. LDMP-CR Disaster Management Plan Version 2 - Dec 2008 – Public Version 3 Table of Contents Authority to Plan........................................................................................................6 Approval of Plan ........................................................................................................7 Amendment Register and Version Control .............................................................8 The Disaster Management System in Queensland.................................................9 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................10 1.1 Aim of Plan..................................................................................................10 1.2 Key Objectives...........................................................................................10 1.3 Local Government -
No. 102 the PACIFIC SCIENCE BOARD
--------------- No. 102 Notes on reef habitats and gastropod molluscs of a lagoon island at North Ma.le Atoll, Maldives by Alan J. Kohn Issued by THE PACIFIC SCIENCE BOARD National Academy of Sciences-4ational Resarch Council Washington, D. C. September 30, 1864 Notes on reef habitats and gastropod molluscs of a lagoon island at North Atoll, Maldives Eortn iwhleh.to1-1 evinces most of tho peculiarities characteristic of sever21 Waldivian atolls but not found elsewhere. Its rim, with maximum dimensions ol 5i x 37 km, is formed. minly by about 25 faros, small atolls within the larger convlex. Also included in the rim are a few single islands partially surrounded by fringing reefs; the largest of these is Nale Islrid, the seat of government. In addition, more than 80 faros md si;~~llislands occur wit'nin the lagoon. The faros and islands of the rim are separated by about 30 large channels around its entire circunference. The channels are 30 - 150 m deep, i.e. much deeper than typical Pacific atoll channels. The large size of the channels results from meteorological and hydrographic conditions associated with the regdlar alternati~nof northeast and southv~estmonsooos. The resulting increased oceanic circulation in and through the lapon is the proximate cause of the faros and inner or lagoon islands. The term com~ositeztoll applies to North Hale and some other Maldive atolls because of these features. Origifi of Maldive Atolls Although I have held elsewhere (Kchn, 1961: that Dwrwints subsid- ence theory is the best general explanation of the origin of atolls, other processes hme probably been more important in determining the present features of the Maldive atolls. -
Aquaculture of Coral, Live Rocks and Associated Products
AQUACULTURE OF CORAL, LIVE ROCKS AND ASSOCIATED PRODUCTS Aquaculture Policy FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PAPER NO. 245 Published by Department of Fisheries 168 St. Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 August 2009 ISSN 0819-4327 The Aquaculture of Coral, Live Rocks and Associated Products Aquaculture Policy August 2009 Fisheries Management Paper No. 245 ISSN 0819-4327 ii Fisheries Management Paper No.245 CONTENTS DISCLAIMER...................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................... iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 1 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 2 SECTION 2 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................... 3 2.1 What is Coral? ...................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Stony Corals .......................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Soft Corals ............................................................................................. 5 2.1.3 False Corals and Coral Anemones – the Coralliomorphs ...................... 6 2.1.4 Button Polyps – the Zoanthids ............................................................... 6 2.2 What are Live Rock and -
Australia’S Diverse Andabundant Wendy’S Secret Garden, and Tabu Gardens
AUSTRALIA APLD CEU CREDITS NOW AVAILABLE BLUE MOUNTAINS BOTANIC GARDEN BY LARA WALSH BOTANIC BLUE MOUNTAINS AUSTRALIA Pacific Horticulture Society Escorted by Linda McKendry November 5-19, 2019 Experience both the breadth and depth of Australia’s PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS fascinating flora—from curated public and private gardens, nurseries, and arboreta to untamed • Learn about dry climate and sustainable gardening from expert and rainforests and bushland—during this immersive proprietor David Glenn at Lambley Gardens & Nursery. 15-day journey with Pacific Horticulture Society. • See sustainable practices in action at Barangaroo, an innovative urban You’ll get an insider’s look at some of the most iconic green space project that has set new benchmarks for environmental public gardens, including the Royal Botanic Gardens remediation and reuse of materials and water. in Melbourne and Sydney and the City Botanic • Step into the immense biodiversity of the Daintree, believed to be Garden in Brisbane; also enjoy more intimate the world’s oldest tropical rainforest and home to primitive flowering visits to a selection of exceptional private gardens plants, cycads, ferns, and mosses. such as Stonefields, Lubra Bend, Alowyn Gardens, • Observe the wildlife, culture, and flora of the Blue Mountains, a World Wendy’s Secret Garden, and Tabu Gardens. Discover Heritage-listed national park known for its dramatic scenery, and visit firsthand why Australia’s diverse and abundant several stunning examples of cool-climate gardens. flora is one of its most prized assets and how climate change is affecting the landscape. Along the way, go • Connect with members of Australia’s indigenous population at behind the scenes to meet the curators and directors, Mossman Gorge to learn about their customs and ceremonies, their conservationists, scientists, garden designers, and relationship with the natural environment, and traditional plant uses. -
Water and Waste Committee 21 October 2009
1 WATER AND WASTE COMMITTEE 1 21 OCTOBER 2009 WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND, PORT DOUGLAS/MOSSMAN WATER SUPPLY SCHEME Eric Zesers : 24/22/212-03: #2339446 RECOMMENDATION: That Council notes the report. INTRODUCTION: The water supply for Mossman, Port Douglas, Craiglie, Mowbray, Newell Beach, Cooya Beach and Cassowary is sourced directly from Rex Creek which is a tributary of the Mossman River. Due to unprecedented dry conditions, water levels in Rex Creek have fallen to levels that have required the following actions be undertaken: • Implementation of Level 1 Water restrictions for Port Douglas, Mossman, Craiglie, Mowbray, Newell Beach, Cooya Beach and Cassowary, on 2 October 2009. • Progression to Level 2 Water Restrictions on 12 October 2009. • Application to the Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM) for a temporary emergency extraction permit for water from the Mossman River. • Application to DERM for an internal review of the original decision relating to the licence limit to extract water from Rex Creek to supply water to Port Douglas and Mossman. • Application to DERM to exceed license limits for water extraction during periods of low flow. This report provides details of the above matters. BACKGROUND: The winter of 2009 has seen the lowest winter rainfall on record at the Low Isles Light House – 25.7 mm (average is 136.4 mm) and at the Cairns Airport – 17.2 mm (average is 102mm). As a result of the unprecedented dry conditions, run of river water supplies such as Rex Creek can also be expected to reach record lows or potentially could dry up completely.