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Copyright by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani 2012
Copyright by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Princes, Diwans and Merchants: Education and Reform in Colonial India Committee: _____________________ Gail Minault, Supervisor _____________________ Cynthia Talbot _____________________ William Roger Louis _____________________ Janet Davis _____________________ Douglas Haynes Princes, Diwans and Merchants: Education and Reform in Colonial India by Aarti Bhalodia-Dhanani, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 For my parents Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without help from mentors, friends and family. I want to start by thanking my advisor Gail Minault for providing feedback and encouragement through the research and writing process. Cynthia Talbot’s comments have helped me in presenting my research to a wider audience and polishing my work. Gail Minault, Cynthia Talbot and William Roger Louis have been instrumental in my development as a historian since the earliest days of graduate school. I want to thank Janet Davis and Douglas Haynes for agreeing to serve on my committee. I am especially grateful to Doug Haynes as he has provided valuable feedback and guided my project despite having no affiliation with the University of Texas. I want to thank the History Department at UT-Austin for a graduate fellowship that facilitated by research trips to the United Kingdom and India. The Dora Bonham research and travel grant helped me carry out my pre-dissertation research. -
@Ibet,@Binu^ Un! Lupun
@be @olbeddeg of jUnlis, @ibet,@binu^ un! luPun by Lawrcnce Durdin-hobertron Cesata Publications, Eire Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The cover design. by Anna Durdin-Robertson. is a mandala oi a Chinese rlraqon goddess. Lawrence Durdln Rot,erlson. li_6 r2.00 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan by Lawrence Durdin-Robertron, M.A. (Dublin) with illustrations by Arna Durdin-Robertson Cesara Publications Huntington Castle, Clonegal, Enniscorthy. Eire. Printed by The Nationalist, Carlow. Eire. Anno Deae Cesara. Hiberniae Dominae. MMMMCCCXXIV Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Thir serle. of books is written in bonour of The lrish Great Mother, Cessrs aod The Four Guardian Goddesses of lreland, Dsna, Banba' Fodhla and Eire. It is dedicated to my wife, Pantela. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS I. The Goddesses of India'...'...'........"..'..........'....'..... I II. The Goddesses of Tlbet ............. ................."..,',,., 222 lll. Thc Goddesses of China ...............'..'..'........'...'..' 270 lV. The Goddesscs of Japan .........'.............'....'....'.. " 36 I List of abbreviations ....'........'...."..'...467 Bibfiogr.phy and Acknowledgments....'........'....'...,,,,.,'.,, 469 Index ................ .,...,.........,........,,. 473 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. SECTION ONE The Goddesses of India and Tibet NAMES: THE AMMAS, THE MOTHERS. ETYMoLoGY: [The etymology of the Sanskrit names is based mainly on Macdonell's Sanskrit Dictionary. The accents denot- ing the letters a, i and 0 are used in the Egrmology sections; elsewhere they are used only when they are necessary for identification.] Indian, amma, mother: cf. Skr. amba, mother: Phrygian Amma, N. -
The Best Heritage Hotels of Gujarat
MARCH 2012 Royal THE BEST HERITAGE HOTELS OF H o l i d a y s GUJARAT Covers THE BEACH AT MANDVI PALACE RIVERSIDE PALACE PHOTOGRAPHS BY DINESH SHULKA NORTH GUJARAT 6 BALARAM PALACE RESORT 7 VIJAY VILLAS 8 BHAVANI VILLA 9 DARBARGADH POSHINA Champaner, a CENTRAL GUJARAT UNESCO World Architecture at the 11 THE HOUSE OF MG Heritage Site Adalaj stepwell in ARTS REVERIE Central Gujarat 12 13 CORPORATE SUITES Publisher THE KING WHO CHALLENGED THE BRITISH MALA SEKHRI KUTCH & SAURASHTRA Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad, ruler of the Baroda princely state from 1875-1839, was Editor 15 DARBARGADH PALACE one of the most respected rulers, known for his economic, educational, judicial, and SUJATA ASSOMULL SIPPY 16 OLD BELL GUEST HOUSE social reforms. He jealously guarded his rights and status on matters of principle and Creative Director NUPUR MEHTA PURI 19 HERITAGE KHIRASAR PALACE governance, often picking disputes with the British residents and Viceroy. At the 1911 Executive Editor RAJMAHAL PALACE Delhi Durbar, attended by George V, each Indian ruler or ‘native prince’, was expected PRIYA KUMARI RANA 20 Associate Editor 22 GOPNATH BUNGALOW to perform proper obeisance to the King-Emperor by bowing three times before him. PREETIKA MATHEW SAHAY Sayajirao was third in line, after the Nizam of Hyderabad and Maharaja of Mysore, and refused to wear his full regalia of jewels and honours; neither did he bow, or maybe just Text by ANIL MULCHANDANI bowed briefly before turning his back on the King-Emperor. Images by DINESH SHUKLA ART EASTERN GUJARAT Assistant Art Director GARDEN PALACE PROGRESSIVE MAHARAJAS YURREIPEM ARTHUR 27 Contrary to popular belief, the life of the princes was not just about fun, games, shoots, Senior Designer 28 RAJVANT PALACE RESORT NIKHIL KAUSHIK and frolic. -
State District Branch Address Centre Ifsc Contact1 Contact2 Contact3 Micr Code
STATE DISTRICT BRANCH ADDRESS CENTRE IFSC CONTACT1 CONTACT2 CONTACT3 MICR_CODE ANDAMAN 98, MAULANA AZAD AND Andaman & ROAD, PORT BLAIR, NICOBAR Nicobar State 744101, ANDAMAN & 943428146 ISLAND ANDAMAN Coop Bank Ltd NICOBAR ISLAND PORT BLAIR HDFC0CANSCB 0 - 744656002 HDFC BANK LTD. 201, MAHATMA ANDAMAN GANDHI ROAD, AND JUNGLIGHAT, PORT NICOBAR BLAIR ANDAMAN & 98153 ISLAND ANDAMAN PORT BLAIR NICOBAR 744103 PORT BLAIR HDFC0001994 31111 ANDHRA HDFC BANK LTD6-2- 022- PRADESH ADILABAD ADILABAD 57,CINEMA ROAD ADILABAD HDFC0001621 61606161 SURVEY NO.109 5 PLOT NO. 506 28-3- 100 BELLAMPALLI ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH BELLAMPAL 99359 PRADESH ADILABAD BELLAMPALLI 504251 LI HDFC0002603 03333 NO. 6-108/5, OPP. VAGHESHWARA JUNIOR COLLEGE, BEAT BAZAR, ANDHRA LAXITTIPET ANDHRA LAKSHATHI 99494 PRADESH ADILABAD LAXITTIPET PRADESH 504215 PET HDFC0003036 93333 - 504240242 18-6-49, AMBEDKAR CHOWK, MUKHARAM PLAZA, NH-16, CHENNUR ROAD, MANCHERIAL - MANCHERIAL ANDHRA ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH MANCHERIY 98982 PRADESH ADILABAD PRADESH 504208 AL HDFC0000743 71111 NO.1-2-69/2, NH-7, OPPOSITE NIRMAL ANDHRA BUS DEPO, NIRMAL 98153 PRADESH ADILABAD NIRMAL PIN 504106 NIRMAL HDFC0002044 31111 #5-495,496,Gayatri Towers,Iqbal Ahmmad Ngr,New MRO Office- THE GAYATRI Opp ANDHRA CO-OP URBAN Strt,Vill&Mdl:Mancheri MANCHERIY 924894522 PRADESH ADILABAD BANK LTD al:Adilabad.A.P AL HDFC0CTGB05 2 - 504846202 ANDHRA Universal Coop Vysya Bank Road, MANCHERIY 738203026 PRADESH ADILABAD Urban Bank Ltd Mancherial-504208 AL HDFC0CUCUB9 1 - 504813202 11-129, SREE BALAJI ANANTHAPUR - RESIDENCY,SUBHAS -
Version 1.0 List No. 1 - Vtps to Whom Not a Single TBN Is Allotted in Any Government Funded Scheme (As on 28.01.2019)
Version 1.0 List No. 1 - VTPs to Whom Not a single TBN is allotted in any Government Funded Scheme (as on 28.01.2019) Sr. No. District VTP ID VTP Name Date of Empanelment Sector Courses Address Mobile No. Email ID BASIC AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING 2 WHEELER 3 WHEELER BASIC AUTOMOTIVE SERVICING 4 WHEELER REPAIR AND OVERHAULING OF 2 WHEELERS AND 3 WHEELER ELECTRICIAN DOMESTIC ELECTRICIAN DOMESTIC ELECTRICIAN DOMESTIC ELECTRICAL WINDER ELECTRICAL WINDER AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR ARC AND GAS WELDER ELECTRICAL ARC AND GAS WELDER SHIRDI SAI RURAL INSTITUTE ITC-3272690032 , FABRICATION At - Rahata Tal - Rahata Rahata 1 Ahmadnagar 2726A00402A001 07-11-2015 00:00 ARC AND GAS WELDER 7588169832 [email protected] AHMEDNAGAR GARMENT MAKING Ahmednagar TIG WELDER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CO2 WELDER REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING PIPE WELDER (TIG AND MMAW) HAND EMBROIDER ZIG-ZAG MACHINE EMBROIDERY ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT USING TALLY DTP AND PRINT PUBLISHING ASSISTANT COMPUTER HARDWARE ASSISTANT REFRIGERATION/ AIR CONDITIONING/ VENTILATION MECHANIC ( ELECTRICAL CONTROL) ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT USING TALLY Regd.23 Kaustubha Sonanagar Savedi DTP AND PRINT PUBLISHING ASSISTANT MAHARASHTRA TANTRIK SHIKSHAN MANDAL-3272694044 , BANKING AND ACCOUNTING Road Ahmednagar 2 Ahmadnagar 2726A00098A006 07-11-2015 00:00 WEB DESIGNING AND PUBLISHING ASSISTANT 9822147888 [email protected] SHEVGAON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Center:Oppt.New Arts College, Miri WEB DESIGNING AND PUBLISHING ASSISTANT Road, Shevgaon, Ahmednagar COMPUTER HARDWARE -
Particulars North-West Zone North Saurashtra South Saurashtra Bhal & Coastal Area
DAIRYING IN GUJARAT A Statistical Profile 2013 Part VII: AGRICULTURE Particulars North-West Zone North Saurashtra South Saurashtra Bhal & Coastal Area Districts/Talukas 1) Whole of Kuchchh 1) Whole of 1) Whole of Junagadh 1) Area around the Gulf district Jamnagar of Khambhat, Bhal 2) Part of Bhavnagar and coastal region 2) Part of Rajkot 2) Part of Rajkot (Sihor, Ghogha, in Bharuch, Anand district (Maliya disctrict Gariadhar, Palitana, and Surat districts taluka) Paddhari, Lodhika, Talaja and Mahua Jasdan, Rajkot, talukas) 2) Part of Surat district 3) Part of Wankaner, Morvi, (Olpad taluka) Surendranagar Jamkanandorna 3) Part of Amreli district (Halvad, and Kotda Sangani district (Dhari, 3) Part of Bharuch Dhrangadhra and talukas) Savarkundla, district (Hansot and Dasada talukas) Rajula, Jafrabad, Vagra talukas) 3) Part of Khambha, Amreli, 4) Part of Patan Surendranagar Babra, Lilia, Lathi 4) Part of Ahmedabad district (Sami, (Wadhwan, Muli, and Kunkavav district (Dholka Harij, Chanasma, Chotila and Sayla Vadia talukas) and Dhandhuka Santalpur and talukas) talukas) Radhanpur talukas) 4) Part of Rajkot 4) Part of Bhavnagar district (Jetpur, 5) Part of Bhavnagar 5) Part of Banaskantha district (Gadhada, Dhoraji Upleta and district (Vallabhipur district (Kankrej, Umrala and Botad Gondal talukas) and Bhavnagar Deodar, Vav and talukas) talukas) Tharad talukas) 5) Part of Junagadh district (Kodinar 6) Part of 6) Part of Ahmedabad taluka) Surendranagar district (Viramgam district (Limbdi and Daskroi taluka) talukas) Rainfall (mm) 250 to 500 -
Kachchhi Oswal Jain Association in North America 2013
Kachchhi Oswal Jain Association In North America 2013 Website: www.kojain.org A non-profit Organization Tax Exempt No: 06-1442444 Volume 18, Issue 1 March 2013 Board of Directors - Officers: President: Navin S. Dedhia (408) 629-1723 INSIDE THIS ISSUE [email protected] Vice President: Dinesh K. Chheda (973) 394-1701 [email protected] Seq SUBJECT Secretary: Nitul S. Haria 1 President’s Message (650) 714-0668 [email protected] Treasurer: Piyush J. Vora 2 KOJAIN Membership Form (203) 967-3807 [email protected] 3 2013 KOJAIN Directory Project Regional Directors: Region 1: AZ, CO, HI, NM, So.CA, UT 4 Advertisements in KOJAIN E-Newsletter Niketa Dedhia Shah (719) 244-3428 [email protected] 5 KOJAIN Regional News Region 2: AK, ID, MT, NV, No.CA, OR, WA, WY 6 Mansi School for Mentally Challenged Girls Sarla Chheda (Kansara) (510) 226-8450 7 Aawas Yojna – Kutchi Jain Foundation (KJF) [email protected] Region 3: AR, KS, LA, MO, OK, TX 8 Songadh Ashram, Songadh, Gujarat Geeta Gala (281) 398-7402 [email protected] 9 Sheth Dhanji Devshi K.V.O. Kelavani Fund Region 4: IL, IN, IA, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI 10 85% eyes, 95% skin donated by Gujaratis, Louis K. Shah (630) 670-6039 [email protected] 11 Bidada International Foundation Region 5: AL, FL, GA, MS, TN Vinay L. Tejani (423) 842-6463 12 Shri KVO Seva Samaj, Mumbai [email protected] Region 6: KY, MI, OH, W.PA, WV 13 Life History of Sheth Shri Keshavji Nayak Chirag L. Shah (551) 580-8355 14 Historical Perspective of Bhat Bazaar Fountain [email protected] Region 7: WA. -
Indian Tourism Infrastructure
INDIAN TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE InvestmentINDIAN TOURISM INFRASTRUCTUREOppor -tunities Investment Opportunities & & Challenges Challenges 1 2 INDIAN TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE - Investment Opportunities & Challenges Acknowledgement We extend our sincere gratitude to Shri Vinod Zutshi, Secretary (Former), Ministry of Tourism, Government of India for his contribution and support for preparing the report. INDIAN TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE - Investment Opportunities & Challenges 3 4 INDIAN TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE - Investment Opportunities & Challenges FOREWORD Travel and tourism, the largest service industry in India was worth US$234bn in 2018 – a 19% year- on-year increase – the third largest foreign exchange earner for India with a 17.9% growth in Foreign Exchange Earnings (in Rupee Terms) in March 2018 over March 2017. According to The World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism generated ₹16.91 lakh crore (US$240 billion) or 9.2% of India’s GDP in 2018 and supported 42.673 million jobs, 8.1% of its total employment. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.9% to ₹32.05 lakh crore (US$460 billion) by 2028 (9.9% of GDP). The Ministry has been actively working towards the development of quality tourism infrastructure at various tourist destinations and circuits in the States / Union Territories by sanctioning expenditure budgets across schemes like SWADESH DARSHAN and PRASHAD. The Ministry of Tourism has been actively promoting India as a 365 days tourist destination with the introduction of niche tourism products in the country like Cruise, Adventure, Medical, Wellness, Golf, Polo, MICE Tourism, Eco-tourism, Film Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, etc. to overcome ‘seasonality’ challenge in tourism. I am pleased to present the FICCI Knowledge Report “Indian Tourism Infrastructure : Investment Opportunities & Challenges” which highlights the current scenario, key facts and figures pertaining to the tourism sector in India. -
Vol. No. 99 September, 2008 Print "Ahimsa Times "
AHIMSA TIMES - SEPTEMBER 2008 ISSUE - www.jainsamaj.org Page 1 of 22 Vol. No. 99 Print "Ahimsa Times " September, 2008 www.jainsamaj.org Board of Trustees Circulation + 80000 Copies( Jains Only ) Email: Ahimsa Foundation [email protected] New Matrimonial New Members Business Directory PARYUSHAN PARVA Paryushan Parva is an annual religious festival of the Jains. Considered auspicious and sacred, it is observed to deepen the awareness as a physical being in conjunction with spiritual observations Generally, Paryushan Parva falls in the month of September. In Jainisim, fasting is considered as a spiritual activity, that purify our souls, improve morality, spiritual power, increase knowledge and strengthen relationships. The purpose is to purify our souls by staying closer to our own souls, looking at our faults and asking for forgiveness for the mistakes and taking vows to minimize our faults. Also a time when Jains will review their action towards their animals, environment and every kind of soul. Paryashan Parva is an annual, sacred religious festivals of the Jains. It is celebrated with fasting reading of scriptures, observing silence etc preferably under the guidance of monks in temples Strict fasting where one has to completely abstain from food and even water is observed for a week or more. Depending upon one's capability, complete fasting spans between 8-31 days. Religious and spiritual discourses are held where tales of Lord Mahavira are narrated. The Namokar Mantra is chanted everyday. Forgiveness in as important aspect of the celebration. At the end of Fasting, al will ask for forgiveness for any violence or wrong- doings they may have imposed previous year. -
Jains in India and Abroad a Sociological Introduction
Jains in India and Abroad A Sociological Introduction Prakash C. Jain International School for Jain Studies New Delhi First Edition: Delhi, 2011 ©Author 2011 All Rights Reserved No part of this Publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 81-86715-79-7 Published by: International School for Jain Studies D-28, Panchsheel Enclave New Delhi – 110 017 Ph: 011 – 4079 3387 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.jainstudies.org Printed in India by: Salasar Imaging System Pvt. Ltd. C-7/5, Lawrence Road Industrial Area Delhi – 110 035 Ph: 011 – 27180932 Email: [email protected], [email protected] CONTENTS Preface ix List of Tables xii List of Figures xiii List of Maps xiii List of Plates xiv Chapter 1: The Jains 1 - 22 Jainism and its Origin & Growth History of Jainism Sects in Jainism Jain Social Organisation Food, Festivals and Pilgrimage Jains’ Contribution to the Indian Culture & Society Concluding Remarks Chapter 2: Jain Way of Life 23 - 47 Jain Philosophy Jain Ethics Householder’s Code of Conduct Code of Conduct for Ascetics Practicality of Jain Asceticism for Laity Jain way of Life: Diasporic Context Concluding Remarks Chapter 3: Jain Demography 48 - 85 Population Size Population Growth Rate Population Variation by States/Union Territories Concentration in Seven States/UT Urbanisation Sex Ratio Literacy, Work Participation and Occupation Concluding Remarks Chapter 4: Jain Diaspora and Its Linkages with India -
Groundwater Brochure Bhavnagar District
For official use Technical Report Series GROUNDWATER BROCHURE BHAVNAGAR DISTRICT Compiled By SANDEEP VIDYARTHI Scientist – B Government of India Ministry of Water Resources Central Ground Water Board West Central Region Ahmedabad 2013 Profile of Bhavnagar District – Gujarat State Sr No. Particular / Items 1 General Information i. Geographic Area (Sq km) : 9980.9 Sq Km ii. Administrative Units : 11Taluaka – Bhavnagar, Botad, Gadhada, Sihor, Umarana, Gariyadhar, Palitana, Mahuva, Talaja, Ghogha&Vallbhipur iii. No of Villages / Towns :793 Villages ; 10 Statutory Towns and 11 Census Towns. iv. Population ( 2011 Census) : 28,77,961 ; 14,90,465Males&13,87,496Females ; Decennial Growth Rate of population 16.53 % v. Climate : Semi-arid vi. Normal Rainfall : 598.40 mm 2 Physiographic Features i. Physiographic Zones :Coastal marshes ,sandy areas,hilly upland area ,hill ranges,inland Plain & Coastal Plain ii. Drainage :Shetrunji, Ranghola and Kaludhar 3 Agriculture & Irrigation i. Area Reported for Land Use : 857945 ha ii. Gross cropped area: 582001 ha iii. Forest: 26924 ha iv. Irrigation Sources(surface water) a. Canal Network Length : 310.58 km b. Irrigation schemes : 1 major, 14 medium and 53 mino c. Area : 12,9615 ha 4 Geology & Hydrogeology i. Major Geological Formation : Deccan Trap & Alluvium ii. Aquifer System: Both Unconfined & Semi to Confined system in Deccan Trap and Alluvium Formation iii. Groundwater Monitoring : 36 Open wells &12 Piezometers iv. Depth to water level : 1.99 to 30.10 m bgl(Pre monsoon) and 1.37 to 21.76 m bgl (Post monsoon) v. Groundwater Quality : Fresh to saline vi. Groundwater Exploration : Exploration up to 94 m at 67 locations; 42 Exploration Wells ,16 Observation Wells , 9 Piezometers vii. -
Volume : 48 Issue No. : 48 Month : July, 2004
Volume : 48 Issue No. : 48 Month : July, 2004 "A true monk is one who is not proud of his own lineage, beauty, gains and scriptural knowledge. Thus discarding all pride, he remains deeply immersed in the spiritual contemplation." JAIN SAINTS ACHARYA MAHAPRAGYA'S MESSAGE TO DR. MANMOHAN SINGh- THE NEW PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA One cannot think of a healthy individual and healthy society in the absence of healthy economic order. We consider your elevation as the Prime Minister of India an indication of a bright future for the country. You are capable of transforming the economic order of this country in such a way that the people living below the poverty line may fulfil their basic needs and may stay away from the line of affluence. In the course of our long Ahimsa Yatra the heart-rending spectacle of starving tribals that we saw in villages cannot even be imagined by those who live in towns and cities. Unless the ever-increasing gulf between the economic system and morality is bridged, economic prosperity may be beneficial for some people but not for all. I firmly believe that the transfer of power into the hands of a worthy person like you will pave the way for the creation of a healthy society. It is a fact that paucity of money is the cause of increasing violence in society, but it is also a fact that the impact of economic affluence is no less responsible for this spurt of violence. The greatest solution of the problem of the present lies in an economic system as well as in a social order which might be free from both poverty and plenty.