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Journal of Ukrainian Studies JOURNAL OF UKRAINIAN STUDIES Winter 2005 CONTRIBUTORS Thomas M. Prymak Johannes Remy Myroslav Shkandrij Lindy A. Ledohowski Ilya Khineyko Journal of UKRAINIAN STUDIES Volume 30, Number 2 Winter 2005 Contributors Thomas M. Prymak Johannes Remy Myroslav Shkandrij Lindy A. Ledohowski Ilya Khineyko Editor Taras Zakydalsky Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Editorial Board James Jacuta, Zenon E. Kohut, Andrij Makuch, David R. Marples, Marusia K. Petryshyn, Serhii Plokhy, Roman Senkus, Frank E. Sysyn, Myroslav Yurkevich, Maxim Tamawsky Journal of Ukrainian Studies Advisory Board Olga Andriewsky (Trent University, Peterborough, Ont.), L’ubica Babotova (Presov University), Marko Bojcun (London Metropolitan University), Guido Hausmann (University of Cologne), laroslav Hrytsak (Lviv National University), Tamara Hundorova (Institute of Literature, Kyiv), Heorhii Kasianov (Institute of the History of Ukraine, Kyiv), Bohdan Krawchenko (Ukrainian Academy of Public Administration, Kyiv), Marko Pavlyshyn (Monash University, Melbourne), lurii Shapoval (Institute of Political and Ethno-National Studies, Kyiv), Myroslav Shkandrij (University of Manitoba, Winnipeg), Vladyslav Verstiuk (Institute of the History of Ukraine, Kyiv) The Journal of Ukrainian Studies is a semi-annual, peer-refereed scholarly serial pub- lished by the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, 450 Athabasca Hall, Edmonton, Alta., T6G 2E8, Canada. Telephone: (780) 492-2972; fax: (780) 492-4967; e-mail: jus @ualberta.ca. Annual subscriptions are $35.00 for individ- uals and $47.00 for libraries and institutions in Canada (including mailing and 7% GST). Outside Canada annual subscriptions are U.S. $35.00 for individuals and U.S. $47.00 for libraries and institutions (including mailing). Some back issues are also available. Subscriptions are payable to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies at the above address by cheque, money order, VISA, or MasterCard. Please do not send cash. The Journal publishes articles and book reviews in Ukrainian and Ukrainian- Canadian studies. Persons wishing to submit articles should first send a letter of inquiry and an abstract to the Editor. All correspondence, submissions, and books for review should be sent to the Journal of Ukrainian Studies, CIUS Toronto Office, 1 20 Orde Street, Room 125, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, M5T 1N7, Canada; telephone: (416) 769-0662 or (416) 978-8669; fax: (416) 978-2672; e-mail: zakydalsky @sympatico.ca Eor additional guidelines, see the last page of this issue. Copyright © Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, 2006. Printed in Canada. ISSN 0228-1635 Volume 30, Number 2 Winter 2005 Contents Thomas M. Prymak Dmytro Doroshenko and Canada / 1 Johannes Remy Panslavism in the Ukrainian National Movement from the 1840s to the 1870s / 27 Myroslav Shkandrij The Steppe as Inspiration in David Burliuk’s Art / 51 Lindy A. Ledohowski Andrew Suknaski and the Canadian Literary Canon / 69 Ilya Khineyko Fostering National Identity in Ukraine: Regional Differences in the Attitude to National Symbols / 87 Book Reviews Amir Weiner, Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution (Per Anders Rudling) / 105 Michael James Melnyk, To Battle: The Formation and History of the 14th Galician Waffen-SS Division (Oleksandr Melnyk) / 108 Andrii Danylenko, Predykaty, vidminky i diatezy v ukrainskii movi: Istorychnyi i typolohichnyi aspekty (Roksolana Mykhaylyk) /111 Wolodymyr T. Zyla, comp.. Postscript to Posterity: Writings by and about Yar Slavutych (Victor O. Buyniak) / 113 Tamara Hundorova, Femina Melancholica: Stat i kultura v gendernii utopii Olhy Kobylianskoi (Maria G. Rewakowicz) / 116 Hans van Zon, The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine (Robert S. Kravchuk) / ng Hugh Ragsdale, The Soviets, the Munich Crisis, and the Coming of World War II (Serhy Yekelchyk) / 120 Liubomyr Roman Vynar, Kozatska Ukraina: Vybrani pratsi (Thomas M. Prymak) / 122 George O. Liber, Alexander Dovzhenko: A Life in Soviet Film (Ray Uzwyshyn) / 123 Andrii Kravchuk [Krawchuk], Indeks ukrainskoi katolytskoi periodyky Halychyny, 1871-1942 (Marta Tamawsky) / 125 Ola Hnatiuk, Pozegnanie z imperium: Ukrainskie dyskusje o tozsamosci (John-Paul Himka) / 127 Robert Legvold and Celeste A. Wallander, eds., Swords and Sustenance: The Economics of Security in Belarus and Ukraine (Kataryna Wolczuk) / 128 Paul D. Morris, ed., A World of Slavic Literatures: Essays in Comparative Slavic Studies in Honor of Edward Mozeiko (Rory Finnin) / 130 Taras Hunczak and Dmytro Shtohryn, eds., Ukraine: The Challenges of World War II (Karel C. Berkoff) / 131 Tatiana Kardinalowska, The Ever-Present Past: The Memoirs of Tatiana Kardinalowska (Mark von Hagen) / 132 Books Received / 135 Contributors Ilya Khineyko is a doctoral student in the Department of History and Classics at the University of Alberta. His research area is Russian-Ukrainian relations since 1991, with a special focus on Russian media coverage of Ukraine and the formation of Russian national identity. His article on the Russian press coverage of the last presidential elections in Ukraine came out recently. Lindy a. Ledohowski is a doctoral candidate in the Department of English at the University of Toronto. Her area of specialization is twentieth-century Canadian literature, with concentration on issues of ethnicity. Her Ph.D. dissertation focuses on Ukrainian-Canadian literature in English. She has presented numerous conference papers on Ukrainian-Canadian literature and has contributed an article on the poetry of Andrew Suknaski to the forthcoming collection Andrew Suknaski: Essays on His Works, ed. Rob McLennan (Guernica Editions). Thomas M. Prymak is a research associate of the Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies at the University of Toronto. He is the author of three books and numerous articles on Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Canadian history. Johannes Remy is a lecturer in Russian and East European studies at the University of Helsinki. Specializing in the history of the Russian Empire and the national question in the nineteenth century, he has published several articles on the Ukrainian and the Polish national movements. He is the author of Higher Education and National Identity: Polish Student Activism in Russia 1832-1863 (Suomalaisen Kiqallisuuden Seura, 2000). Myroslav Shkandrij is a professor in the Department of German and Slavic Studies at the University of Manitoba. Specializing in modem Ukrainian literature, he has translated Mykola Khvylovy’s polemical pamphlets of 1925-26 (CIUS Press, 1986), published Petro Karmansky’s letters from and about Canada (UVAN in Canada, 1998), and edited an album on Ukrainian avant-garde art (Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2001). His latest book is Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times (McGill- Queen’s University Press, 2002). Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016 https://archive.org/details/journalofukraini302cana Journal of Ukrainian Studies 30, no. 2 (Winter 2005) Dmytro Doroshenko and Canada Thomas M, Prymak* Dmytro Ivanovych Doroshenko (1882-1951) was undoubtedly the most important and most prolifie Ukrainian emigre historian of the twentieth century. Writing in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, that is, at a time when the term “Ukraine” was still relatively new to the Western public and when historical scholarship was strictly censored and restricted in the USSR, he popularized the idea that Ukraine had its own identity and independent history. He also espoused a conservative, but nonetheless progressive, philosophy in which care for the well-being and enlightenment of the common people was a central theme. He did this in his characteristically quiet and gentlemanly manner in works both popular and scholarly, published in many different languages and in several different Western countries. One of these countries was Canada, with which he had a close and relatively long-lasting relationship.^ During the interwar period Canada was home to a very large Ukrainian community, settled principally in the prairie West, which had its origins in the “great economic immigration” from Eastern Europe to the Americas in the years before the First World War. This community, which had been fairly well organized before the war and had a variety of * I would like to dedicate this article to my mentor and friend of many years, Bohdan Budurowycz, Professor Emeritus of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Toronto, on the occasion of the sixtieth anniversary of his emigration from Temopil, Western Ukraine, to Western Europe and then Canada, 1944—2004. 1. For a general introductions to Doroshenko and his work, see my “Dmytro Doro- shenko: A Ukrainian Emigre Historian of the Interwar Period,” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 25, nos. 1-2 (2001): 31-56; and Liubomyr Vynar [Lubomyr Wynar], “Dmytro Ivanovych Doroshenko: Zhyttia i diialnist (u 50-littia smerty),” Ukrainskyi istoryk 38, nos. (2001): 9-67, which give further references. 2 Thomas M. Prymak political, social, economic, and ecclesiastical institutions, was replenished by renewed immigration during the 1920s. However, these first waves of “Ruthenian,” as they were then usually ealled, immigrants were made up largely of poorly edueated countryfolk, impoverished villagers from the Austrian provinces of Galicia and Bukovyna (before 1914) and from newly independent Poland, which had annexed the Ukrainian parts of Galicia in 1918. Only a very slight sprinkling of village priests and old- country intelligentsia
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