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Clasificación Del Clado De Ogataea, Un Punto De Vista Integral

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Clasificación Del Clado De Ogataea, Un Punto De Vista Integral INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL ESCUELA NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Clasificación del clado de Ogataea, un punto de vista integral. PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN (TESIS) QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE QUÍMICO BACTERIÓLOGO PARASITÓLOGO PRESENTA: ERIKA BERENICE MARTÍNEZ RUIZ MÉXICO, DF. 2013 El presente trabajo se realizó en el Laboratorio de Micología Médica del Departamento de Microbiología de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, del IPN. Se llevó a cabo bajo la dirección de la Dra. Aída Verónica Rodríguez Tovar y el Dr. Néstor Octavio Pérez Ramírez. Se contó con la colaboración de la Dra. Paulina Estrada de los Santos del Laboratorio de Microbiología Industrial del Departamento de Microbiología de la ENCB, del IPN. AGRADECIMIENTOS Gracias al Instituto Politécnico Nacional, porque al ser una de las Instituciones de más alto Reconocimiento a Nivel Nacional y figurar entre las mejores a nivel Internacional, me brindó un lugar en su matrícula, una preparación académica de excelencia y una nueva sangre que con orgullo portaré día con día porque “Soy Politécnico por convicción y no por circunstancia”. Gracias a la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, que más que una escuela se volvió un segundo hogar en estos últimos 5 años para mí, porque me dio las armas para estar a la altura de los mejores, porque con orgullo intentaré seguir dejando en alto el nombre de mi escuela. Además de brindarnos el apoyo en equipos, instalaciones y materiales para llevar a cabo este proyecto. Dra. Aída y Dr. Néstor, mis asesores, ¡gracias! porque confiaron en mí en un momento de incertidumbre, porque me apoyaron, me escucharon, me impulsaron a seguir adelante y me transmitieron una parte de sus amplios conocimientos. Gracias también por permitirme trabajar en el laboratorio en un ambiente cordial y de mucho aprendizaje, considerando además que sin su apoyo en todos los sentidos este trabajo no hubiera sido posible. Gracias especiales a la Dra. Paulina, por su apoyo y paciencia en la colaboración con este trabajo. Muchas gracias a la Dra. María de los Ángeles por sus grandes enseñanzas a lo largo de la carrera, por su confianza y todo su apoyo. Gracias a mis sinodales por su tiempo, por sus correcciones y sus comentarios, pues nos permitieron enriquecer este trabajo. También mi agradecimiento al Programa Integral de Fortalecimiento Institucional (PIFI) y a fundación TELMEX. DEDICATORIAS A mis padres, Fernando y Juana, monenita y gorito, este trabajo va dedicado a ustedes, porque han sido mi motor cada día para seguir adelante, porque son mi pilar, mi fuerza, mi orgullo y mi ejemplo de vida. ¡Gracias! No encuentro palabras que puedan expresar la magnitud de mi agradecimiento a ustedes, mis padres. Gracias por estar cada momento a mi lado, por levantarme cuando lo he necesitado, por cargarme cuando caminar ha sido realmente complicado, porque mi vida, mi ahora, no sería nada sin ustedes a mi lado. Gracias por ayudarme a crecer cada día y enseñarme el valor y el amor a la vida, la importancia de ser una persona integral y permitirme aprender de ustedes a cada paso que damos. Los amo inmensamente. Fer, mi hermano, mi compañero de toda la vida, mi amigo, mi ejemplo, mi orgullo, este trabajo también es para ti. Porque en los momentos más oscuros tu luz me ha iluminado, porque cada día me enseñas a caminar en la ruta del aprendizaje. Gracias por tu apoyo, tus palabras, tus enseñanzas, las risas y demás. Porque con orgullo grito que eres mi hermano y te amo con todo mi corazón. Para ti Victor, porque has sido mi compañero de aventuras en estos últimos años en la maravillosa carrera de QBP, porque me enseñaste a relajarme un poco cuando el estrés rebasaba mis niveles basales, porque siempre tuviste una palabra de amor, un abrazo o un beso para relajarme y hacerme saber que todo saldría bien, porque siempre estás, en las buenas y en las malas tu apoyo y amor han sido incondicionales. A ti va este trabajo, porque sin duda alguna has sido una de las partes más importantes en nuestro tiempo juntos. Te amo muchísimo. El que no estés físicamente no implica que no pueda dedicarte este logro hasta la estrella en que te encuentras cuidándome… A ti abue va este gran logro, porque siempre estuviste y estás aquí, porque me cuidaste y aún me cuidas y nos cuidas desde donde estés. Gracias por tus enseñanzas de vida, por tu amor, tu paciencia, tus mimos y cariños. Porque sin estar aquí estás más presente que nunca. Te quiero y extraño tanto. A mi abu, porque eres dos en una, gracias por mostrarme otro ejemplo de una gran mujer, por todo tu apoyo, tus cariños y palabras. A ti va este logro, porque siempre tienes para nosotros una enorme sonrisa, y que sin saberlo esa sonrisa y ese abrazo tantas veces ha calmado algún malestar en mí. A ti va mi logro, porque sin tu amor, muchas cosas no serían posibles. Te quiero mucho. A usted, una de nuestras 3 mamás alternas, a usted Seño, también va este trabajo, porque ha caminado con nosotros desde hace tanto tiempo. AL ser una gran mujer nos ha ayudado a todos los integrantes de esta familia de formas inimaginables. Siempre ha tenido la paciencia de escucharnos, apoyarnos, abrazarnos, aconsejarnos y siempre estar con nosotros en cada momento, desde aquellos cotidianos, hasta aquellos de suma felicidad o de terrible tristeza. La quiero muchísimo. Gracias por ser una gran mujer en mi vida. Dedicatoria especial a mi tía Tere porque de no ser por su apoyo incondicional en todo el proceso administrativo esto no habría podido ser posible. Este trabajo también es para ti, porque has sido un gran apoyo toda la vida, por tus sonrisas, por tus alegrías, por tu amor inmenso que nos tienes y que es más que correspondido. A mi familia en general tía Laura, Yuyú, Angie, Tío Evaristo, Tía Isabel, Tadis, Gaby, Ceci, Jesús, Valery, Desi y nuevos integrantes a esta gran familia, porque de una u otra forma han colaborado para que esto sea posible, algunos con ratos de estudio desde pequeños, otros con palabras de aliento, con momentos de alegrías, con abrazos con porras o dibujos previos a los días de examen. A ustedes mi querida familia va este trabajo. A Yuri, mi sis, mi lil’ sis desde hace ya más de 8 años, gracias porque hemos compartido una larga historia de alegrías, tristezas, risas a carcajadas y llantos inconsolables. Te quiero muchísimo. Porque siendo tan distintamente iguales sé y sabes que siempre estaremos la una para la otra. A Marco mi bff desde la primaria, hace ya más de 9 años, porque a pesar de los encuentros y desencuentros esta amistad ha salido adelante. Gracias por siempre estar. ¡¡¡A ti mi querido ISC va este trabajo de tu amiga la QBP!!! Te quiero muchísimo A ti Nadita, mi amiga, mi hermanita y mi compañera de locuras, a ti va este trabajo, porque sin duda alguna de lo mejor que me llevo de mi estancia en Ciencias Biológicas es el haberte encontrado ahí. Gracias por siempre estar, escuchar, apoyar, reír, llorar y vivir juntas tantas cosas. ¡Te quiero demasiado amiga! y sé que seguiremos siendo cómplices en las aventuras y logros tanto en la vida laboral como en lo personal. Gracias por tu sincera amistad. ¡Ferchiiiita! Hermanita, amiga mía, gracias por estar ahí cada día. Este trabajo va para ti, porque sin ti la estancia en biológicas no hubiera sido lo mismo, por tu apoyo, confianza y amistad sincera. Te quiero muchisisímo y sé bien que seguiremos compartiendo juntas mucho tiempo el camino de la vida. A ti Vic, mi queridísimo amigo va este trabajo, fuiste una parte importante en mi vida como estudiante de QBP y un apoyo fundamental en esta etapa final. Gracias por tus palabras, por tu apoyo, por tus ratos de espera, por las risas por cada momento vivido. Te quiero muchísimo y no tengo la menor duda que esta amistad continuará por mucho tiempo. ¡¡¡Natyyy!!! No podía faltar una mención especial y una dedicatoria digna de una gran persona como lo eres tú. Por tu apoyo en todos los sentidos, por tus enseñanzas, tu paciencia, tus palabras, tu ayuda en la resolución de problemas, por tu amistad y porque siempre gracias a ti el laboratorio tiene una sonrisa pintada. ¡Gracias! ¡Te quiero mucho! Pequeñas bailarinas, Ingrid y Alicia, a ustedes va este trabajo, porque ustedes aun siendo más pequeñas en edad, han sido un apoyo más enorme del que pudiera expresarles. Las quiero mucho a ambas, gracias por compartir tantas locuras y buenos ratos, tantas caídas, tantas lesiones, tantos vuelos en el mundo del Ballet. A mis amigos Itzel, Robert, Adriana, Rodo, Marilú, Paola, Arthur, Vivi, Argy, Edgar, Yugi, Reyna, Luisillo, y si alguien me faltara mencionar en esta dedicatoria una disculpa, no es por falta de interés, es sólo que mi mente se encuentra un tanto emocionada y a la vez dispersa. A todos ustedes un enorme Gracias por ser parte de mi vida. Los quiero enormemente. A todos mis compañeros del laboratorio, de la academia, y por supuesto a mi grupo con el que conviví los último 5 semestres de la carrera, que osamos adoptar el nombre del último grupo que se nos fue asignado, al AQM1, al 1 gracias a todos por formar parte de esto. A mis maestros, no sólo de la superior, a TODOS mis maestros a lo largo de mi vida Académica, a mis maestros en mi academia de Ballet y demás disciplinas, va a ustedes dedicado este trabajo porque sin ustedes mi educación en diferentes aspectos no hubiera sido la misma.
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