Sharlston Parish Plan 2006
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sharlston parish plan number 1 2006 sharlston parish plan CONTENTS page Cover shows drawing by Emily Otterwell (age 5), a pupil at Sharlston Community School on the Foreword .................................................................................... 02 theme “What’s special about Sharlston”. Segments represent (clockwise from top) Rugby, Introduction ................................................................................ 04 Church, New Houses, Dam, Common, Library, Farms, Park. A Brief History of the Parish ......................................................... 06 The Parish Today ......................................................................... 12 Our Key Objectives for the Future ................................................. 16 The Action Plan ........................................................................... 18 The Next Step .............................................................................. 32 Acknowledgements Appendix 1 - The Role of Agencies Appendix 2 - Historical Timeline ANNEX 1 - Report on Community Consultation ANNEX 2 - Young People Report (Note: ANNEXES are contained in separate documents) The Parish Plan and annexes can be downloaded at www.sharlston.gov.uk sharlston parish plan 01 sharlston parish plan Foreword This is the fi rst Parish Plan produced by Sharlston Parish Council and is intended to guide not only the Parish Council but also all the other agencies who deliver services within this community. The Action Plan has been produced following extensive consultation with all sections of the local community and is here to inform residents about the priorities and actions which the Council will pursue in the future. Nonetheless, it will not be a permanent and immutable document as the intention is to consult and review it at regular intervals, so that it continues to refl ect the needs and aspirations of local people. We thank all the people who took part in the various stages of producing this Plan. June Cliffe Chairman, Sharlston Parish Council January 2006 0233 Map 1 Location Map Map 2 Sharlston parish boundaries sharlston parish plan 3303 sharlston parish plan Introduction The Government announced the concept of Parish Plans in the November “Thank you for giving villagers of all ages a chance to 2000 “Rural White Paper”. They were introduced as an important part of see their suggestions written down.” the Countryside Agency’s “Vital Villages” initiative and their purpose is to “I must admit that this project has opened my eyes to help local communities: how things are done and would like to be more involved “..indicate how they would like their town or village to develop, in the future.” identify key facilities and services, set out problems that need to be “Feel part of decisions, whatever may happen in the tackled and demonstrate how distinctive character and features can long run”. be preserved.” (people attending consultation events) The Parish Council decided to take up this challenge and was awarded a grant of £4275 from the Countryside Agency in October 2003 to produce the Sharlston Parish Plan. Why produce a Parish Plan? The Plan can cover a whole range of social, environmental or economic issues which the local community decides are important. ● It is a powerful way of fi nding out what local people want and need ● It will provide evidence to support policy-making by local councils and others ● It will help the Parish Council to get results from the District Council and other agencies responsible for delivering services. ● It can be included within the local development framework and local action plans drawn up by the planning authority, thus infl uencing future development. ● Elsewhere, people have said that it improves community spirit and leads to things being done which otherwise would not have happened. 0433 To reach all the sectors of our community and to ensure that everyone who wanted to was able to have a say, a range of actions and activities took place: ● Information through the Parish Council newsletters ● A poster design competition for young children ● Consultations at Parish Council open days ● Participation at church fairs To manage the production of our Plan, the Parish Council set up a steering ● Recruitment of volunteers committee, which includes councillors, local residents and representatives ● Involvement of schoolchildren in creating a village model from Wakefi eld District Council Community Engagement Team. Yorkshire ● Planning Aid were contracted to provide expert advice and assistance, A “hands-on” planning weekend particularly in the organisation and running of the community consultation ● A “prioritisation and community action” weekend events, which form a vital part of the plan process. ● Secondary school pupil consultation group. Throughout the process of producing this Plan, the committee has been The full report on community careful to follow the advice given by The Countryside Agency, the Yorkshire consultation is contained in Appendix 1. Rural Community Council, Yorkshire Planning Aid and Wakefi eld Council staff about the scope and content of the Plan. Over 200 people of all ages attended the Parish Council open days, 156 The key points are: people attended the hands-on planning ● To involve all sectors of the community events and almost 100 young people were involved variously in poster design, ● To cover all the issues of concern model production and consultations. ● To produce a clear action plan From 1 April 2005, the role of the Countryside Agency changed and the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) placed the administration of Parish Plans with Rural Community Councils. Yorkshire Rural Community Council is now responsible for overseeing work on the Sharlston Parish Plan. sharlston parish plan 3305 sharlston parish plan A Brief History of the Parish Background A popular place to begin researching the history of an area as old as Sharlston Parish is the Doomsday Book. Unfortunately this could not be used because until as recently as 1929, Sharlston was part of the parish of Warmfi eld and not mentioned separately in the Book. However, the compilers of Sharlston Parish Plan have had a variety of other sources to draw on, both primary and secondary. The Extent of the Parish The parish of Sharlston is essentially three villages: ● Old Sharlston, the settlement around The Green in which are found Sharlston Hall (with a unique stone over wood two-storey entrance completed circa 1574, with foundations dating back to the 13th century), Tudor cottages, The Forge, The Granary and several farms and associated farm buildings; ● New Sharlston to the NW of the parish where colliery workers’ dwellings were built in the 1850s; ● Sharlston Common, situated between the other two areas, bordering Weeland Road where most properties are post-1945. The parish also includes part of Foulby on Doncaster Road as far as Lidget Lane. Now known collectively as Sharlston, it is in an area steeped in history and surrounded by historic sites. To the south-east is Nostell Priory; to the north- west, Heath Hall and due east, Huntwick Grange. The oldest part of Sharlston Parish is High Street in New Sharlston. Archaeological evidence shows this as being part of a 3rd century Roman road. 0633 The Middle Ages. In the early 1970s bores were sunk with a view to opencasting, The earliest recorded evidence of Sharlston’s existence is in the14th. century. every bore showed coal. When the top surface was removed the One of the monks at Nostell Priory records evidence of coal workings. opencasting was abandoned – what appeared to be a rich seam of Because coal was so close to the surface, these were worked as “bell pits”, coal just two metres below the surface took on the appearance of a so named because a cross-section looked like a bell. O.S. Maps still show honeycomb of soil, sand and clay with a cobweb of coal in-between. fi elds within the parish labelled ‘pit fi elds’. Sharlston, Snydale and Warmfi eld The miners of the14th and 15th centuries had obviously been as hard are mentioned on the Coroners’ Rolls of 1342, when a Margaret de Foulby working and industrious as the parishioners of today! (wife of William de Foulby) accidentally drowned when she fell into a sea coal pit at Sharlston. Improvements were made some time later. Between 1372 and 1385 general A record of poll tax from 1379 shows that individuals in Walton had to pay improvements to Nostell Priory were undertaken and drains were dug to annually 8 shillings; in Crofton the tax was 13 shillings and 4 pence, but in clear the water from the mines. Sharlston it was 25 shillings and 8 pence. Sharlston Wakefi eld. Scharueston c.1180 Possibly “farmstead of a man called *Scearf”. OE pers. Name + tun. Alternatively the fi rst element may be a metathesized form of OE scraef “cave, hut, hovel”. Reference: Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names. Oxford University Press. 2003. Sharlston Hall sharlston parish plan 3307 sharlston parish plan The 16th to the 18th Centuries The 19th Century. Throughout this period, most dwellings were to be found around The Green Although coal had been mined since the14th century, Sharlston’s’ economy close to Sharlston Hall. The Hall even had a dovecote, not for ornament but remained predominantly agricultural until the 1860s. An O.S. map of 1849 to provide meat in the winter months. shows Sharlston Colliery on the site we know today. The 1850’s show substantial growth in the coal industry as railways were developed to During the reign of Henry