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The Phonological of Patani Malay Dialect: an Analysis of Autosegmental Theory
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol. 1, No. 2, September 2020, pp. 71~78 ISSN: 2723-3693 r 71 The Phonological of Patani Malay Dialect: An Analysis Of Autosegmental Theory Dr. Suraiya Chapakiya1 1Department of Teaching Malay And Educational Technology, Faculty of Education, Fatoni University, Thailand. ABSTRACT This paper aims at identifying and determining Malay dialect phonemes and the syllable structure of Patani Malay Dialect (PMD). The study is also conducted to analyze the phonological processes of PMD. The researcher used the autosegmental theory based on distinctive feature geometry model by Halle (1995), Clément’s representation level of syllable structure (1985) and, Zaharani and Teoh Boon Seongs’ building of syllable structure (2006). A Qualitative method was used in this study. The data were collected from the field work where observations and interviewing were carried out. The results show that the PMD can be divided into three vowel phoneme categories. The first vowel phoneme category consists of six vowel phonemes. They are /i/, /e/, /a/, /«/, /o/, /u/. The second vowel phoneme category has two derived vowel phonemes such as [E], [] and the last vowel phoneme category consists of four nasalization vowels such as [u)], [E)], [)] dan [a)]. The study also found that PMD has 28 consonants. They can be grouped into three consonant categories. The first consonant category consists of 20 original consonants such as /p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/, /c&/, /j&/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /Ä/, /m/, /n/, /N/, /ø/, /w/, /j/, /h/, ///. The second consonant category has four aspiration consonants such as /ph/, /th/, /kh/, /ch/. -
The Impact of Religious Tourism on Buddhist Monasteries: an Examination of Nine Temples in Ang Thong
THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG By Mr. Panot Asawachai A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor Of Philosophy Program in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2016 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG By Mr. Panot Asawachai A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor Of Philosophy Program in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism International Program Graduate School, Silpakorn University Academic Year 2016 Copyright of Graduate School, Silpakorn University 55056953 : MAJOR : ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM KEY WORD : TOURISM IMPACT/RELIGIOUS TOURISM/BUDDHIST MONASTERY PANOT ASAWACHAI : THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM ON BUDDHIST MONASTERIES: AN EXAMINATION OF NINE TEMPLES IN ANG THONG. THESIS ADVISOR: DONALD ELLSMORE, DPhilFAPT. 180 pp. In this dissertation, the impact of religious tourism development on the cultural heritage of sacred Buddhist places is explored through an examination of nine temples in Ang Thong and their communities. The research considers strategies that might permit religious tourism development while conserving the cultural heritage significance of the places. A review of the evolution of tourism development and evaluation of tourism impacts by assessing and studying nine sacred temples’ cultural heritage was undertaken to develop a practicable approach to promoting and managing tourism sustainably. The research reveals that the development and promotion of the nine temples in Ang Thong occurs in two important stages. The first is the emergence of royal monasteries and common temples that reflect the relationship between the religion and society. -
Fisheries Management in Bang Saphan Bay, Thailand
Systematizing Local Knowledge using GIS: Fisheries Management in Bang Saphan Bay, Thailand by Supaporn Anuchiracheeva, Harvey Demaine, GaneshP. Shivakoti and Kenneth Ruddle Abstract Although local knowledge is a crucial source of information for fishery development, its generally unsystematic presentation and nebulous content makes use by policy makers or managers difficult. Based on field data obtained using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) at Bang Saphan Bay, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand, we attempt to show here how local knowledge can be effectively systematized, analyzed and displayed visually using a Geographical Information System (GIS) for use in fisheries management. PRA data on location fished, time of fishing, techniques and technology used and species targeted was obtained from local fishers then mapped using Arcview (3.1).| In this way local fisheries knowledge can be converted into geo-spatial data form via GIS, and the succinct results used easily to guide fishery management and planning, especially by offering directions for rights-based fisheries and co-management. 1. INTRODUCTION Local or traditional knowledge is now recognized as a crucial source of information in rural and agricultural development [1, 2] including fishery development activities. Charles [3] states that "... it seems clear that one of the significant contributors to fishery collapse is the combination of (a) a lack of knowledge in some cases, and (b) a failure to use all available sources of information and knowledge in other cases". He also observes that there is increasing recognition that fishers have a base of useful knowledge, which is continually updated through their direct experience at sea, and that their support for fisheries management is enhanced if fishers are involved in discussion with their information available. -
6.3 Railway Bridge 35 6.4 Track Work 38 6.5 Drainage 41
Executive Summary Report Detailed Design of Track Doubling Project for Transportation and Logistics (Section: Prachuap Khiri Khan – Chumphon) TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Scope of Work 2 1.4 Development Targets 2 1.5 Project Components 4 2 EXISTING CONDITIONS 6 2.1 Route Alignment 6 2.2 Station 8 2.3 Track 11 2.4 Railway Bridge 12 2.5 Signalling, Traffic Control and Telecommunication Systems 12 2.6 Railway Crossing 13 3 DEMAND FORECAST 14 4 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY AND GEOTECHNIC SURVEY 17 4.1 Topographic Survey and Mapping 17 4.2 Geotechnical Survey 18 5 ALIGNMENT DESIGN 21 5.1 Alignment 21 5.2 Track Diagram 31 6 RAILWAY STRUCTURE AND TRACK WORK DESIGN 33 6.1 Geotechnical Foundation 33 6.2 At–Grade Railway Structure 33 6.3 Railway Bridge 35 6.4 Track Work 38 6.5 Drainage 41 PCBK / CMCL / UAE i Executive Summary Report Detailed Design of Track Doubling Project for Transportation and Logistics (Section: Prachuap Khiri Khan – Chumphon) TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS Page 7 STATION DESIGN 45 7.1 Architecture or Railway Station and Functional Areas 45 7.2 Platform Height 58 7.3 Civil and Structural Works of Station and Functional Areas 58 7.4 Electrical and Mechanical Systems for Station and Functional Areas 59 7.5 Intermodal Facilities 61 7.6 Station Access Roads 62 7.7 Freight Transport Facilities 63 8 RAILWAY CROSSING TREATMENTS AND FENCING 66 8.1 Railway Crossing 66 8.2 Safety Fencing 71 9 TRAIN OPERATION DESIGN 74 9.1 Forecasted Services 74 9.2 Train Diagram 75 10 SIGNALLING -
Prachuap Khiri Khan
94 ภาคผนวก ค ชื่อจังหวดทั ี่เปนค ําเฉพาะในภาษาอังกฤษ 94 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 ชื่อจังหวัด Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Chainat Province จังหวัดชัยนาท Chaiyaphom Province จังหวัดชัยภูมิ Chanthaburi Province จังหวัดจันทบุรี Chiang Mai Province จังหวัดเชียงใหม Chiang Rai Province จังหวัดเชียงราย Chonburi Province จังหวัดชลบุรี Chumphon Province จังหวัดชุมพร Kalasin Province จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ Kamphaengphet Province จังหวัดกําแพงเพชร Kanchanaburi Province จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี Khon Kaen Province จังหวัดขอนแกน Krabi Province จังหวัดกระบี่ Lampang Province จังหวัดลําปาง Lamphun Province จังหวัดลําพูน Loei Province จังหวัดเลย Lopburi Province จังหวัดลพบุรี Mae Hong Son Province จังหวัดแมฮองสอน Maha sarakham Province จังหวัดมหาสารคาม Mukdahan Province จังหวัดมุกดาหาร 3 คัดลอกจาก ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. ลําดับชื่อจังหวัด เขต อําเภอ. คนเมื่อ มีนาคม 10, 2553, คนจาก http://www.royin.go.th/upload/246/FileUpload/1502_3691.pdf 95 96 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 Nakhon Nayok Province จังหวัดนครนายก ชื่อจังหวัด Nakhon Pathom Province จังหวัดนครปฐม Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Nakhon Phanom Province จังหวัดนครพนม Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Nakhon Ratchasima Province จังหวัดนครราชสีมา Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Nakhon Sawan Province จังหวัดนครสวรรค Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Nakhon Si Thammarat Province จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Nan Province จังหวัดนาน -
A N N U a L R E P O R T 2 0
A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 4 S a h a v i r i y a S t e e l I n d u s t r i e s P u b l i c C o m p a n y L i m i t e d ∫ √‘ …— ∑ À «‘ √‘ ¬ “ µ’ ≈ Õ‘ π ¥— µ √’ ®Ì “ °— ¥ ( ¡ À “ ™ π ) 1 A C O N F I D E N T S T E P T O W A R D S A S U S T A I N A B L E F U T U R E 2 004 Financial Information of SSI and Subsidiaries 12 Nature of Business Operations 13 Message from the Chairman of the Board of Directors 14 Audit Committee Report for the Year 2004 16 General Information 18 Board of Directors 20 Executive Management 25 Organization Chart 28 Changes in 2004 30 The Industry Outlook and Competition 33 Investment Information 35 Sustainable Development 38 Corporate Governance and Its Implementation 42 Risk Management 54 Shareholders and Management 56 Internal Controls 68 Supervising the Use of Inside Information 71 Related Parties and Related Transactions 73 Management Discussion and Analysis 76 Report on the Responsibility of the Board of Directors Concerning the Financial Statements for 2004 79 Report of the Independent Certified Public Accountants 80 Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements 81 Report of the Nomination Committee 114 Report of the Remuneration Committee 115 ∫ √‘ …— ∑ À «‘ √‘ ¬ “ µ’ ≈ Õ‘ π ¥— µ √’ ®Ì “ °— ¥ ( ¡ À “ ™ π ) 2 A g o l d e n y e a r f o r t h e T h a i s t e e l i n d u s t r y , w i t h a r e c o r d n e t p r o f i t o f B a h t m i l l i o n ∫ √‘ …— ∑ À «‘ √‘ ¬ “ µ’ ≈ Õ‘ π ¥— µ √’ ®Ì “ °— ¥ ( ¡ À “ ™ π ) 3 5,333 4,702 3,433 '02 '03 '04 Net Profit (Million Baht) - - - - - Our 14 years experience in hot-rolled steel sheet industry has at last reached a defining moment in 2004 when our Baht 5,333 million net profit is recorded as an auspicious sign for the sustainable step of Thai steel industry. -
Disaster Management Partners in Thailand
Cover image: “Thailand-3570B - Money flows like water..” by Dennis Jarvis is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3696750357/in/set-72157620096094807 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director 8 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance 9 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview 10 Executive Summary 11 Country Overview 14 Culture 14 Demographics 15 Ethnic Makeup 15 Key Population Centers 17 Vulnerable Groups 18 Economics 20 Environment 21 Borders 21 Geography 21 Climate 23 Disaster Overview 28 Hazards 28 Natural 29 Infectious Disease 33 Endemic Conditions 33 Thailand Disaster Management Reference Handbook | 2015 3 Government Structure for Disaster Management 36 National 36 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management 43 Government Capacity and Capability 51 Education Programs 52 Disaster Management Communications 54 Early Warning System 55 Military Role in Disaster Relief 57 Foreign Military Assistance 60 Foreign Assistance and International Partners 60 Foreign Assistance Logistics 61 Infrastructure 68 Airports 68 Seaports 71 Land Routes 72 Roads 72 Bridges 74 Railways 75 Schools 77 Communications 77 Utilities 77 Power 77 Water and Sanitation 80 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Health 84 Overview 84 Structure 85 Legal 86 Health system 86 Public Healthcare 87 Private Healthcare 87 Disaster Preparedness and Response 87 Hospitals 88 Challenges -
A Study of Metaphors Employed in the Bangkok Post Newspaper
A STUDY OF METAPHORS EMPLOYED IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER BY MR. JIRA HUTAMAN AN INDEPENDENT STUDY PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING LANGUAGE INSTITUTE THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR 2018 COPYRIGHT OF THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY Ref. code: 25615921042155CIQ A STUDY OF METAPHORS EMPLOYED IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER BY MR. JIRA HUTAMAN AN INDEPENDENT STUDY PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING LANGUAGE INSTITUTE THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEAR 2018 COPYRIGHT OF THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY Ref. code: 25615921042155CIQ (i) Independent Study Paper Title A STUDY OF METAPHORS EMPLOYED IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER Author Mr. Jira Hutaman Degree Master of Arts Major Field/Faculty/University English Language Teaching Language Institute Thammasat University Independent Study Paper Advisor Assistant Professor Upsorn Tawilapakul, Ph.D. Academic Year 2018 ABSTRACT A metaphor is considered as a rhetorical language that we normally use it as entertaining purposes. So, many researchers dedicate their time studying the language (Intawong, 2016 and Klinnamhom, 2008) In Thai educational culture, the metaphor is perceived as the subject that can promote the way people live and learn, so this inspires the researcher to look at its proportion and how it is used. Ultimately, the retrieved metaphor is used for developing the subject materials in the school lecture. In order to achieve these purposes, the theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) was employed as the basic consideration of the language and implemented to the 4 sections in the Bangkok Post newspaper. -
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, c. 1880-1945 James Alastair Warren School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2007 ’ i ^ L’A 1 A ProQuest Number: 10672983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 3 Abstract This study charts the evolution of government attitudes and policies towards gambling in Siam between the 1880s and 1945. Based on the assertion that gambling was a social evil that impoverished the population, encouraged crime, and retarded economic development, successive regimes sought to reduce and regulate the scope for legal gambling. This was expressed most concretely through a series of increasingly restrictive and punitive laws, which prohibited many popular forms of gambling and subjected others to strict licensing. Consequently, there was an increase in illegal gambling. In essence, gambling went from being a state acceptable activity to one that was criminal unless conducted within certain strict parameters. -
Hua Hin New16-1 Page 1 1/16/2009 4:31:52 PM Naipoknaa
51-12-096_cover-hua hin new16-1_Page 1 1/16/2009 4:31:52 PM naipoknaa 51-12-096_naipokna+001-040+naipo2 2 1/26/2009 10:37:55 AM Contenidos Hua Hin 10 Prachuap Khiri Khan 16 Cha – Am 20 Phetchaburi 22 Ratchaburi 32 51-12-096_naipokna+001-040+naipo1 1 1/26/2009 10:39:44 AM 51-12-096_naipokna+001-040+naipo2 2 1/16/2009 2:38:32 PM 100 mm 97 mm 95 mm 95 mm Tel : (1 323) 461 9814 Tel : 66 5551 4341-3 Fax: (1 323) 461 9834 Fax: 66 5551 4344 E-mail Address: [email protected], E-mail Address: [email protected] [email protected] Area of Responsibility: Tak Areas of Responsibility: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Central Region Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Tourism Authority of Thailand, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Kanchanaburi Office (TAT Kanchanaburi) Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Saengchuto Rd., Tambon Ban Nuea, Guam Island and all Central and South Amphoe Mueang, Kanchanaburi 71000 American countries Tel : 66 3451 1200, 66 3451 2500 Fax: 66 3451 1200 NEW YORK E-mail Address: [email protected] Tourism Authority of Thailand Area of Responsibility: Kanchanaburi 61 Broadway, Suite 2810 New York, N.Y. 10006, U.S.A. Tourism Authority of Thailand, Tel : (1 212) 432 0433 Phetchaburi Office (TAT Phetchaburi) Fax: (1 212) 269 2588 500/51 Phetchakasem Rd., Cha-am, E-mail Address: [email protected], Phetchaburi 76120 [email protected] Tel : 66 3247 1005-6 Areas of Responsibility: Alabama, Arkansas, Fax: 66 3247 1502 Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, E-mail Address: [email protected] Illinois, Indiana, -
Thailand GEF/SGP National Committee 27
United Nations Development Programme Project Document Project title: Sixth Operational Phase of the GEF Small Grants Programme in Thailand Country: Thailand Implementing Partner: United Nations Management Arrangements: Office for Project Services - UNOPS Agency-implemented UNDAF/Country Programme Outcome: Promoting inclusive Green Growth, creating fairness and reducing inequality in the society for sustainable development UNDP Strategic Plan Output: 1.3 - Solutions developed at national and sub-national levels for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste. UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Category: UNDP Gender Marker: GEN 2 Low risk Atlas Project ID (formerly Award ID): Atlas Output ID (formerly Project ID): UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 5530 GEF ID number: 9558 Planned start date: December 2018 Planned end date: December 2021 LPAC meeting date: October 2018 Brief project description: The project will enable community organizations in four diverse regions of Thailand to take collective action for adaptive landscape and seascape management for socio-ecological resilience - through design, implementation and evaluation of small grant projects for global environmental benefits and sustainable development. The project will provide financing to the Upgraded Country Programme of the GEF Small Grants Programme. FINANCING PLAN GEF Trust Fund or LDCF or SCCF USD 2,381,620 UNDP TRAC resources USD 0 Cash co-financing to be administered by UNDP USD 0 (1) Total Budget administered by UNDP USD 2,381,620 PARALLEL CO-FINANCING (all other co-financing that is not cash co-financing administered by UNDP) 1 | P a g e UNDP – In Kind USD 147,000 Government – LDD in cash USD 1,910,000 Government – RFD in cash USD 1,500,000 IUCN in cash USD 352,000 Grantee in cash USD 200,000 Grantee in kind USD 1,300,000 (2) Total co-financing USD 5,409,000 (3) Grand-Total Project Financing (1)+(2) USD 7,790,620 SIGNATURES Signature: Agreed by Date/Month/Year: Government of Thailand Signature: Agreed by Date/Month/Year: Implementing Mr. -
EN Cover AR TCRB 2018 OL
Vision and Mission The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited Vision Thai Credit is passionate about growing our customer’s business and improving customer’s life by providing unique and innovative micro financial services Mission Be the best financial service provider to our micro segment customers nationwide Help building knowledge and discipline in “Financial Literacy” to all our customers Create a passionate organisation that is proud of what we do Create shareholders’ value and respect stakeholders’ interest Core Value T C R B L I Team Spirit Credibility Result Oriented Best Service Leadership Integrity The Thai Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited 2 Financial Highlight Loans Non-Performing Loans (Million Baht) (Million Baht) 50,000 3,000 102% 99% 94% 40,000 93% 2,000 44,770 94% 2,552 2,142 2018 2018 2017 30,000 39,498 Consolidated The Bank 1,000 34,284 1,514 20,000 Financial Position (Million Baht) 1,028 27,834 Total Assets 50,034 50,130 45,230 826 23,051 500 Loans 44,770 44,770 39,498 10,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 2,379 2,379 1,983 - - Non-Performing Loans (Net NPLs) 1,218 1,218 979 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Non-Performing Loans (Gross NPLs) 2,552 2,552 2,142 LLR / NPLs (%) Liabilities 43,757 43,853 39,728 Deposits 42,037 42,133 37,877 Total Capital Fund to Risk Assets Net Interest Margin (NIMs) Equity 6,277 6,277 5,502 Statement of Profit and Loss (Million Baht) 20% 10% Interest Income 4,951 4,951 3,952 16.42% 15.87% Interest Expenses 901 901 806 15.13% 8% 13.78% 15% 13.80% Net Interest