In This Issue Board of Directors
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
New Series Volume 26 Issue 1 ISSN 0048-1742 January-March 2021 The NewsletterArch of the Ontario NotesArchaeological Society Uncovering Ontario’s Black History, page 4 In This Issue Board of Directors ........................................................2 In Memoriam: Dr. Joseph David Stewart ....................15 President’s Message .....................................................3 Valerie Sonstenes Student Research Fund 2020 ........16 Uncovering Ontario’s Black History ............................4 2020 OAS Symposium Award Winners ......................17 The End of the Line? Perspectives on the Geophysical 2021 Annual Symposium of the Ontario Survey at Uncle Tom’s Cabin .......................................4 Archaeological Society ...............................................20 Public Archaeology at London’s African Introducing the New Editors of Arch Notes ................21 Methodist Episcopal Church .......................................8 Ontario Archaeological Society Annual Business The Oro African Methodist Episcopal Church Meeting: November 7, 2020 .......................................22 Rehabilitation ..............................................................11 Regional Chapters ......................................................24 Results of the Developing Professionals Survey ........ 14 New Series Volume 26 Issue 1 ISSN 0048-1742 January-March 2021 The Ontario Archaeological Society Board of Directors President Director of Member Services Jim Sherratt Joshua Dent [email protected] [email protected] President-Elect Director of Publications Jill Taylor-Hollings Kate Dougherty [email protected] [email protected] Vice-President Director of Education Abbey Flower Kaitlyn Malleau [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer Executive Director Vacant Chiara Williamson [email protected] [email protected] Director of Chapter Services APPOINTMENTS Greg Braun [email protected] Editors, Ontario Archaeology Dr. Bonnie Glencross and Dr. Suzanne Director of Heritage Advocacy Needs-Howarth Jeff Seibert [email protected] [email protected] Editors, Arch Notes Director of Outreach Sarah Timmins and Katelyn Mather Craig Ramsoomair [email protected] [email protected] Editor, Website Josh Dent Contact Information ARCH NOTES SUBMISSIONS The Ontario Archaeological Society Contributor Deadlines: February 15, May 15, August 15 and 1444 Queen St. E. Toronto, Ontario M4L1E1 November 15 (416) 406-5959 Send Articles to: [email protected] or [email protected] Arch Notes Editor, Ontario Archaeological Society 1444 Queen www.ontarioarchaeology.org St. E. Toronto, Ontario M4L1E1 The Ontario Archaeological Society gratefully acknowledges funding from the Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries through the Provincial Heritage Organization Operating Grant Program. ARCH NOTES 26 (1) 2 President’s Message As we pass the one year culture should be represented. the OAS by leading the “Tra- mark of the pandemic, so much The articles in this issue of in the Trainer” project with the has changed. It has been an ex- Arch Notes also highlight the Mississaugas of the Credit First tremely difficult time for ever- positive benefits of working Nation and organizing the Trai- yone and the change has been with Descendant communities ning Workshops in northeastern difficult to navigate. But with more generally. A communi- Ontario which was funded by that change, Ontario archaeo- ty-based approach to archaeo- the Ontario Trillium Foundation. logy has never been more acces- logy with Indigenous and Des- Alicia’s contributions were sible than it is today. Members cendant communities, only not limited to the “big picture” can access the different chapter serves to improve the quality of directions of the OAS. While ma- meetings, presentations, works- the archaeology. This is an unde- king this significant contribution hops and the symposium with veloped part of the archaeologi- to moving forward the Reconci- a few clicks. Many of the pre- cal process that we can continue liation efforts of the OAS, Alicia sentations have been recorded to work towards: improvement also worked to modernize the and are available “on-demand,” and change can be expected. organization leading a project to further expanding the audience. The opportunity for virtual digitize our corporate records, With this expanded access, connections has the poten- move the physical copies to the it is more important than ever tial to help move this forward Ontario Archives and undertake to be aware of unconscious bias more quickly through dialogue. a much needed cleanup of the that may be present in the infor- There is reason for great op- office space. She spent many mation we share. During a con- timism as we move forward. hours in Toronto doing this versation with a representative With the transition in January work herself with the assistan- from an Indigenous community, to a new board, Alicia Hawkins ce of students. Thank you Alicia. they pointed out that the cul- has stepped off the board com- Arch Notes has also had a tural chronology tables found pleting her term as Past-Presi- change. We welcome new edi- in archaeological reports and dent. It is hard to quantify Alicia’s tors, Sarah Timmins and Kate- some presentations place the contribution to the OAS over lyn Mather in this edition of our date range for Indigenous Peo- her terms as President-Elect, newsletter. The Board of Direc- ples in the “Contact Period” as President and Past-President. tors wishes to extend its thanks 1535 to 1790 A.D. The commu- During those four years Alicia and appreciation to Sheryl Smith nity representative pointed out was able to spearhead nume- and Carole Stimmell who have that this is not accurate as they rous projects including the ex- been at the helm with Arch Notes are still here and that the refe- pansion of knowledge sharing for many years, keeping mem- rence point of pre and post con- with Indigenous communities bers informed about the orga- tact are arbitrary. This highlights through the annual training nization and our chapters. Both the need for archaeologists to workshops. The OAS will again have done so while volunteering continue to look at the terms be offering these training wor- on the executive of their regio- we use and engage in a dialo- kshops virtually to Indigenous nal chapters. Thank you both gue with our Indigenous part- communities in 2021. Alicia has for your dedication and service. ners on how their history and continued her contributions to Jim Sherratt ARCH NOTES 26 (1) 3 Uncovering Ontario’s Black History In 1793 Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe passed an Anti-Slavery Act, which limited slavery in Upper Canada and paved the way for the establishment of the Underground Railroad. Although Simcoe’s Act and the stories of the Underground Railroad remain ce- lebrated pieces of our province’s history, less is known about the lives of Black settlers as they established farms, businesses and communities. By the end of the 19th century, more than 40 Black settlements had been established in Upper Canada. One of the first communities was Wilberforce, founded in 1830 near Lucan, Ontario. In 1841, the Dawn Settlement was established near present-day Dresden, Ontario, which grew to include farm land, a sawmill, gristmill, brick yard, rope manufacturer and school. The community was founded by Rev. Josiah Henson, the inspiration behind Uncle’s Tom Cabin, who helped other freedom see- kers establish a life in Upper Canada. Archaeology has enormous potential to help shine a light on the contributions of early Black settlers in our province. In this issue we feature several archaeological projects that were largely community-led, which sought to preserve important pieces of Black history and heritage. Sources: Ontario Heritage Trust and Canadian Encyclopedia The End of the Line? Perspectives on the Geophysical Survey at Uncle Tom’s Cabin By William (Liam) Wadsworth, surveys (ground-penetrating radar, mag- as the site of future research and a place Dena Doroszenko, Katherine Pat- netic gradiometry and resistivity) on the which we feel Canadians have the so- ton, and Carl-George (Charly) Bank largely unmarked cemetery associated cial responsibility to keep investigating. with the British American Institute. This Few places in Canada can claim to project was particularly noteworthy be- Dena be a terminus for the Underground Rai- cause many descendants, who still lived The property containing Uncle Tom’s lroad. The Dawn Settlement, a mid-19th in the area, played a role in its inception Cabin Historic Site is owned and operated century community in Ontario, was one and participated in research activities. by the Ontario Heritage Trust. The Trust is such place. Founded by escaped slaves The results of these surveys were recently Ontario’s heritage agency, mandated to or “freedom seekers,” Dawn was organi- published as a research article in Histori- conserve, interpret, and share Ontario’s zed around the British American Institute cal Archaeology (Wadsworth et al. 2020). heritage. This site is part of 200 acres of (BAI), a training academy for freedom A flashpoint year, 2020 saw the rise land purchased in 1841 to establish the seekers and their families founded by of peaceful protest across the United Dawn Settlement – a refuge for the many