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Living Water
LIVING WITH WATER: LIVING WITH WATER: LESSONS FROM SINGAPORE AND ROTTERDAM Living with Water: Lessons from Singapore and Rotterdam documents the journey of two unique cities, Singapore and Rotterdam—one with too little water, and the other with too LESSONS FROM SINGAPORE AND ROTTERDAM LESSONS much water—in adapting to future climate change impacts. While the WITH social, cultural, and physical nature of these cities could not be more different, Living with Water: Lessons from Singapore and Rotterdam LIVING captures key principles, insights and innovative solutions that threads through their respective adaptation WATER: strategies as they build for an LESSONS FROM uncertain future of sea level rise and intense rainfall. SINGAPORE AND ROTTERDAM LIVING WITH WATER: LESSONS FROM SINGAPORE AND ROTTERDAM CONTENTS About the organisations: v • About the Centre for Liveable Cities v • About the Rotterdam Office of Climate Adaptation v Foreword by Minister for National Development, Singapore vi Foreword by Mayor of Rotterdam viii Preface by the Executive Director, Centre for Liveable Cities x For product information, please contact 1. Introduction 1 +65 66459576 1.1. Global challenges, common solutions 1 Centre for Liveable Cities 1.2. Distilling and sharing knowledge on climate-adaptive cities 6 45 Maxwell Road #07-01 The URA Centre 2. Living with Water: Rotterdam and Singapore 9 Singapore 069118 2.1. Rotterdam’s vision 9 [email protected] 2.1.1. Rotterdam’s approach: Too Much Water 9 2.1.2. Learning to live with more water 20 Cover photo: 2.2. A climate-resilient Singapore 22 Rotterdam (Rotterdam Office of Climate Adaptation) and “Far East Organisation Children’s Garden” flickr photo by chooyutshing 2.2.1. -
Kallang River to Be Rejuvenated
Kallang River to Be Rejuvenated On 29 March, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) launched a new exhibition titled “A River Runs Through It”. This exhibition is a call for public feedback on a preliminary conceptual plan to improve connectivity along the 14kmlong Kallang River, and to revitalise the areas around it. Minister for National Development and Second Minister for Finance Mr Lawrence Wong officiated at the launch of the exhibition. Potential for Rejuvenation Aerial view of possible enhancements along the Kallang River The Kallang River is Singapore’s longest natural river. Originating from Lower Peirce Reservoir, the river passes through many housing and industrial areas such as Ang Mo Kio, Bishan, Toa Payoh, Bendemeer, and Kallang Bahru before merging into the Kallang Basin. Some 800,000 people now live within 2km of the Kallang River. Over the next 20 years, there is potential to introduce another 100,000 dwelling units into the area. Waterfront rejuvenation started in the 1980s in Singapore, following the cleanup of both the Singapore River and the Kallang Basin. Over the past 30 years, the government has focused on the Singapore River, Marina Bay, and the Kallang Basin. The time is ripe to begin discussions about the further rejuvenation of the Kallang River. URA also hopes to upgrade underpasses and to build new ones in the area, including one under Sims Avenue that would help connect Kallang MRT station to the Singapore Sports Hub. Pedestrian crossings at Serangoon Road and Bendemeer Road are also expected to be widened to facilitate cycling. The existing CTE crossing could be widened and deepened for a more conducive environment for active mobility Currently, cyclists travelling along the Kallang River face several obstacles, including an 83step climb with their bicycles up a pedestrian overhead bridge across the PanIsland Expressway (PIE) and a 47 step descent on the other side. -
From Design to Data: Water Quality Monitoring
From Design to Data: Water Quality Monitoring Adapted from Healthy Water, Healthy People Educators Guide – www.projectwet.org Students create a study design, then analyze the data to simulate the process of water quality monitoring. Contents Summary and Objectives.....................................................................................Page 1 Background........................................................................................................Page 1 Warm Up............................................................................................................Page 3 Water Quality Monitoring Parameters....................................................................Page 4 The Activity: Part I...............................................................................................Page 4 The Activity: Part II..............................................................................................Page 5 Wrap Up............................................................................................................Page 6 Assessment & Extensions...................................................................................Page 6 Table Monitoring Goals - Teacher Copy Page.........................................................Page 7 Table Monitoring Worksheet - Student Copy Page..................................................Page 8 Kallang River Worksheet - Student Copy Page.......................................................Page 9 Kallang River Data Set - Student Copy Page.............................................................Page -
Bridges of Singapore River 15 Copy
6 1 Anderson Bridge (1910) ‘Bridges are a 2 5 Cavenagh Bridge (1869) 4 3 Elgin Bridge (1929) monument to progress’ 3 4 Read Bridge (1889) −Joseph Strauss, chief engineer of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco 5 Ord Bridge (1886) To commemorate Singapore’s bicentennial year, The Straits Times 6 Clemenceau Bridge (1991) infographics artist Teoh Yi Chie explored the Singapore River on foot to sketch 2 1 the bridges that have contributed to the rich history of the country. SCAN TO WATCH 1 This steel bridge with three arches was completed in 1910 and was named Anderson Bridge after Sir John Anderson, Governor of the Straits Settlements and High Commissioner (1910) for the Federated Malay States (1904-1911). Anderson Bridge was built with the intention to replace the overloaded Cavenagh Bridge due to increasing trafc into town. However, when the bridge was completed, Cavenagh Bridge was spared from demolition and converted into a pedestrian bridge instead. Cavenagh Bridge (1869) This bridge was completed in 1869 and is the oldest bridge across the Singapore River. It is named after Governor Sir William Orfeur Cavenagh, the last British India-appointed Governor of the Straits 3 Present-day Elgin Bridge was built in 1929 Settlements. This bridge linked the in the same location as the former bridges colonial ofces to the nancial district. Elgin Bridge before it, namely, the 1823 Jackson Bridge, Before this bridge was built, to cross the (1929) 1844 Thomson Bridge and the original 1862 river, locals had to pay a fare to boatmen Elgin Bridge. The bridge was continually or walk on a temporary wooden footbridge upgraded to cope with increasing trafc. -
Bridging Singapore City Beyond Illumination Breathing New Life to the Singapore River and Creating a Unique City Identity Through LED Lighting Technology
Case study Bridging Singapore city beyond illumination Breathing new life to the Singapore River and creating a unique city identity through LED lighting technology. Singapore Location Singapore Philips products ColorGraze Powercore iColor Flex MX gen2 Vaya Flood HP ColorBurst Powercore Transforming the heart of Singapore through the lighting up of five iconic river bridges. Going beyond illumination to add color, vibrancy and character to a city celebrating its golden jubilee. Background The Singapore River played an integral role in the country’s transformation from third world to first as a trading hub. Running through the heart of the city, the river has since relinquished its role as the trading port. Over the years, whilst the river continues to run through Singapore’s economic district, witnessing the daily commute of working professionals, it has also transformed into an integral tourist attraction with eateries lining its banks. Spanning the three kilometer long river are several historic bridges, some of which can be traced to as far back as 150 years ago. These bridges were lit up but due to wear and tear and dated technology, it was time for the river banks to be refreshed and rejuvenated. In conjunction with Singapore celebrating her 50th year of independence, a lighting upgrade was initiated to give these bridges a well-deserved makeover. Cavenagh Bridge ColorGraze iColor Flex Vaya Flood ColorBurst Powercore MX gen2 HP Powercore Elgin Bridge The Project The idea was to spruce up the entire Singapore Apart from putting the bridges in the River with new LED lighting solutions that are spotlight, the reflection of the color effects reliable, energy-efficient and can add vibrancy is beautifully mirrored on the waters, making to the popular tourist district. -
The Singapore River Walk Traces the CITY PARK E 06169
C L D E BUS Embark On A M 06039 A O Journey That Built E R Robertson PEARL’S HILL N BUS A Nation Quay C 06161 BUS K The Singapore River Walk traces the CITY PARK E 06169 A C development of the Singapore River R U O E and its surroundings through the L V A I quays, bridges and other conserved E Alkaff Bridge R V landmarks that remind us of the V E E A communities who once lived and N R U H worked by the river. E O P Since 1819, when modern Singapore A was founded, the Singapore River has G N served as an artery of international I S commerce that drew people from all over the region to work, trade and seek their fortunes on this island. Today, MAGAZIN CLEMENCEAU AVENUE after a major clean-up that ended in 1983, the river continues to bustle with life. This clean and pleasant waterway E ROAD now flows past modern skyscrapers and historic buildings before ending at BUS Marina Bay, a freshwater reservoir 06171 since 2008. T Clemenceau E E Bridge R BUS T S 05013 S S O Tan Si Chong R Su Temple E C Legend U TONG SEN STRER BUS E P P 06189 U Collyer Quay Whampoa’s Ice House OINT Y CHINATOWN R Masjid Omar MINIST Ord Bridge BUS OCK ROADOF MANPOWERKampong Melaka Customs House ET 05022 L MERCHANTRIVERSIDE ROAD P The Cannery E R BUS ET Walk That Built A Nation A Built That 05049 LIA Embark On A Journey A On Embark BUS COURT NG Clifford Pier OSS ST 05023 HAVE Singapore River River Singapore River House River House CHINATOWN i The The Read Bridge BUS Change Alley UPPER05131 CR Former Thong Chai Read Bridge Medical Institution R E MERCHA V REET SW I Cavenagh -
One Party Dominance Survival: the Case of Singapore and Taiwan
One Party Dominance Survival: The Case of Singapore and Taiwan DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lan Hu Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor R. William Liddle Professor Jeremy Wallace Professor Marcus Kurtz Copyrighted by Lan Hu 2011 Abstract Can a one-party-dominant authoritarian regime survive in a modernized society? Why is it that some survive while others fail? Singapore and Taiwan provide comparable cases to partially explain this puzzle. Both countries share many similar cultural and developmental backgrounds. One-party dominance in Taiwan failed in the 1980s when Taiwan became modern. But in Singapore, the one-party regime survived the opposition’s challenges in the 1960s and has remained stable since then. There are few comparative studies of these two countries. Through empirical studies of the two cases, I conclude that regime structure, i.e., clientelistic versus professional structure, affects the chances of authoritarian survival after the society becomes modern. This conclusion is derived from a two-country comparative study. Further research is necessary to test if the same conclusion can be applied to other cases. This research contributes to the understanding of one-party-dominant regimes in modernizing societies. ii Dedication Dedicated to the Lord, Jesus Christ. “Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight, I have power. By Me kings reign and rulers issue decrees that are just; by Me princes govern, and nobles—all who rule on earth.” Proverbs 8:14-16 iii Acknowledgments I thank my committee members Professor R. -
1 Coastal Protection
Notes for GE4211 Field Trip to Marina Barrage (2 Apr ‘18) Denitza Voutchkova 1 COASTAL PROTECTION Coastal protection is one of the priorities in dealing with climate change effects in Singapore (the other is “improving drainage”). Minimum land reclamation level in Singapore was raised from 3 to 4 m above mean sea level in 2011 to address the projected sea level raise under the 2nd Climate change study. Defense from erosion: 70-80% of Singapore’s coastline: either walls or stone embankment 30-20% is “natural”, e.g. sandy beaches and mangroves Developing appropriate coastal measures coastal engineering, wave dynamics, coastal morphology, and hydrodynamics. Figure 1 2011 distribution of seawalls (in orange) around Singapore (source: Lai et al 2015, uploaded to IVLE, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.006) Building and Construction Authority (BCA) has commissioned a study that will form the national framework for coastal protection measures (the Straits Times, Jan 5, 2018). The study started in 2013 and was initially planned to be completed by the end of 2017, but has been pushed back to the 2nd half of 2018. The reason for this delay was because “more time is needed to consider fresh input and to engage stakeholders, so coastal protection strategies will complement development plans” (the Straits Times, see link below). The study is undertaken by Surbana International Consultants & DHI Water and Environment. Page 1 of 6 Notes for GE4211 Field Trip to Marina Barrage (2 Apr ‘18) Denitza Voutchkova Surbana International Consultants 13500+ employees, 120+ offices, 40+ countries Few other projects (design/planning & implementation): Marina South Pier as a replacement of the historic Clifford Pier (link). -
News Release Koh Brothers Group Awarded Pub Project for Geylang River Makeover
NEWS RELEASE KOH BROTHERS GROUP AWARDED PUB PROJECT FOR GEYLANG RIVER MAKEOVER - Submitted winning bid of S$37.78 million for river project, running from Dunman Road to Guillemard Road Singapore, November 22, 2010 – Koh Brothers Group Limited (“Koh Brothers” or the “Group”), a well-established construction, property development and specialist engineering solutions provider, successfully emerged as the top bidder for national water agency PUB’s Geylang River project, which begins from Dunman Road, flowing to Guillemard Road. This project is part of PUB’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (“ABC Waters”) Programme, which transforms Singapore’s reservoirs and waterways into beautiful and clean streams, rivers and lakes, teeming with vibrancy. This multi-faceted project entails construction of an estimated 830-metre-long by 26-metre-wide drain, reconstruction of two 3-cell box culverts and the construction of ABC Waters design features, which will help cleanse rainwater runoff. In addition, landscaping and other amenities will enhance the Geylang River bank, creating more spaces for the community to enjoy. The widening of the drain will also help improve the drainage of area, and is part of PUB’s long-term flood alleviation programme. Koh Brothers started in the 1970s, specialising in flood alleviation and drainage projects, counting Rochor Canal, Sungei Ulu, Bukit Timah and Kallang River as milestone projects on its track record. Page 1 of 5 Said Mr Francis Koh, Koh Brothers’ Group Managing Director and CEO: “With our strong track record in flood alleviation and drainage projects, we are delighted to be awarded this project which clearly recognises our unparalleled track record in this specialised area. -
Introducing Oxley Bizhub, a Innovative Industrial Development Situated in UBI Industrial Location Developed by Oxley. Situated I
Introducing Oxley BizHub, a innovative industrial development situated in UBI industrial location developed by Oxley. Situated in one of Singapore most commonly known industrial spot, Oxley BizHub is located over a 375,000sqft massive parcel of land merely 500m from Tai Seng MRT and minutes drive to upcoming Paya Lebar business center. An outstanding business area where presently there are plenty of Business to business opportunity nearby. loanjurong Are made up of 3 podium blocks and 4 tower blocks, it's going to house 728 warehouse and production units and two canteen units Each unit is designed spaciously with high ceiling for easy business planning Moreover, the development is also designed with features such as swimming pool and fitness center for your own staff or customers For entrepreneurs, this really is one good chance for you to own your own personal place to run your organization For investors, Oxley BizHub will certainly become a well known development in the region with good tenancy rate over time to come The potential is good given its concept and the attractive price that is to be price So if you are looking for another investment, why not consider Oxley BizHub where loan of 80% is available and it is not subjected to Seller Stamp Duty ruling Paya Lebar Central: Bustling Commercial Hub Brimming With Activity And Culture The buzz at Paya Lebar is set to be turned up a notch as plans to enhance the commercial hub get underway Paya Lebar Central, a bustling commercial hub, looks set to allowed a fresh hive of action with -
Building Edge
J V A N IC L T T M A O A A R E Y L I J O A E A H APPENDIX 3-1 L N T A R A R C N O A S C J T N T N R R S A O E K C E L L C T J A H A C P D A L A A X" O A O R R R L N A A R O B N K E U C A B R J O D O A D H D C R C A L R O RO A A 12 R N A T O E L L K G I NA L W O E A A A E D C C T J I C A E L D S A D R B E L E R L R OR E T A K E CH R N B T R RO R S (!52 T E P C T I S E S 20 T J A A N N L G E A C E IA N 12 4 U K (!70 7 A C (! Q R P IN C N O A D S 4 R N A T T T G H H R E O T A E Y C C R E E 4 O T I R A T A C C T S H R P S E S E 20 V O U R T T M T T C W R H H S U E S N EE A I S E 20 O R (!14 TR H T 4 * 4 C U S L E T S L G T R S T T B I E R T A G E E B R N C N A H E U C E A R T S E H C 4 4 S T A P C T O P N 16 T A T R C E E S E A C S U R A M T H G S 4 S 20 R A J IN A T T A B M E E V R A E C L TR A P 20 R L S C C 4 H B A A J 16 K O I L R IN I D E L 16 O 20 A A B D U H U D L S C D A 16 A C S G 4 B R N S A N E A O D E N E T B N L C 4 S O R R O 16 O O I A R O O L E H E L M C E G A C A E N * N N D E C S I E U T V D B T B A 16 L D IN L K E 4 20 C X" 16 * C H H E C N C T N A G T E E E Y E L A E B E N R O 16 R P T L S " T X A Y O S C A E R W C E H S IG N 12 A H R 16 16 X"B R L E F OL B O U O L IC T A M G L N * A P E D N IS O E IL T H 12 R 16 A IC T E I 4 S S E R R N C 12 16 T DT O I R A A T N C L 4 16 O S Q H B C R U O O E C U O E R L L R C IA L P N A E !51 G N T ( C E A M S S 4 T R W 16 ID E R N A E 16 D H E R E C C T E L S O * C E T U R A Q E D D TANJONG RHU VIEW * E 4 T A O 16 E R 16 B A I G N D R S I O C A TR * I E R A E D R T B O 16 T M P S IL -
Marina Reservoir for Water Activities
Rules and Regulations for the Use and Storage of Equipment at Kallang Water Sports Centre Marina Reservoir for Water Activities By storing boats and/or equipment at Marina Reservoir and/or the use of Marina Reservoir for water activities, all users do hereby agree to abide by the following rules and regulations in this document. Henceforth, stated as the terms and conditions of this document. 1. BACKGROUND (Terms and Conditions) 1.1 This document states the rules and regulations for all operational procedures mandatory and to be complied with by all organisations/individuals while using the reservoir and/or its facilities as well as the pecuniary charges applicable. 1.2 PUB recognises and approves the Singapore Canoe Federation and its affiliates for the use of the reservoir for canoeing and their various forms of kayaking activities. 1.3 The use of the reservoir is governed by the Public Utilities Board (Reservoir, Catchment Areas and Waterway) Regulations 2006 as well as regulations mandated by the National Parks Board (NParks) for requirements or any statutory provisions, rules, regulations, directives or any guidelines which may be issued from time to time by PUB or any other relevant authority to access the reservoir while carrying out canoeing/kayaking activities. 2 RATIONALE 2.1 The terms and conditions stipulates the use of Marina Reservoir for all water activities and hereby facilitates the safeguard for usage of water provisions as well as the efficient administration pertinent to facility and storage for all Kallang Water Sports Centre users. 2.2 It serves to encourage users to be responsible and civic-minded when using the reservoir for water / land activities.