Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Biosis
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Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Prepared for the City of Melbourne 23 June 2017 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Appendix 3 Citations for proposed new heritage places © Biosis 2017 – Leaders in Ecology and Heritage Consulting 326 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Contents Bolte Bridge City Link, Port Melbourne .......................................................................................... 329 New St John’s Lutheran Church, 20 City Road, Southbank ........................................................... 335 G. P. Motors, Pty Ltd, 35-41 City Road, Southbank ........................................................................ 340 Crown Chemicals, Anderson & Sons printing works, 63-65 City Road, Southbank ..................... 347 Kosky Bros. Pty Ltd, furriers, 67-69 City Road, Southbank ............................................................ 354 Maurice Artaud & Co., 71-75 City Road, Southbank ...................................................................... 360 Spencer Street Bridge, Clarendon Street, Southbank ................................................................... 365 Eckersley & Sons soda fountain works, 93-103 Clarendon Street, Southbank ............................ 374 Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board electricity substation 'S', 67-69 Clarke Street, Southbank ........................................................................................................................................ 379 Thornycroft (Aust) Ltd, later Herald Sun television studio, 49-61 Coventry Street, Southbank . 383 William, M. & Thomas Anderson Factory, later Lanes Motors service department, 52-66 Dorcas Street, Southbank ............................................................................................................................ 389 Vault sculpture, Grant & Dodds streets, Southbank ..................................................................... 395 Austral Otis engineering works, later Regent House, 63 Kings Way, Southbank ........................ 400 Kings Way Bridge Kings Way, Southbank ....................................................................................... 405 Government Aircraft Factory (GAF) Boeing, 226 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne ...................... 417 Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC), 226 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne ..................... 423 Aeronautical Research Laboratories Department of Defence, 502-550 Lorimer Street, Port Melbourne ........................................................................................................................................ 428 Queens Bridge Hotel, 1-7 Queens Bridge Street, Southbank ....................................................... 432 Robur Tea Company factory/warehouse. 107-127 Queens Bridge Street, Southbank. .............. 437 Castlemaine Brewery complex with brewing tower and bottling stores adjoining, 107-127, 129- 131 and 133 Queens Bridge Street, Southbank ............................................................................. 444 Kraft factory, 162 Salmon Street (Vegemite Way), Port Melbourne ............................................. 458 SEC electricity substation, 224 Salmon Street, Port Melbourne ................................................... 462 General Motors Holden Nos. 3 & 5 plants, 241 Salmon Street, Port Melbourne ........................ 466 General Motors Holden engine and manufacturing plant, 241 Salmon Street (61-85 Cook Street), Port Melbourne ................................................................................................................................ 472 General Motors Holden Social Centre, 241 Salmon Street (Caprice Avenue, Port Melbourne .. 477 General Motors Holden head office administration buildings, 251 Salmon Street, Port Melbourne .......................................................................................................................................................... 482 General Motors Holden administration building, 261 Salmon Street, Port Melbourne ............. 487 St Kilda Road Boulevard .................................................................................................................. 492 Repatriation Commission Outpatients Clinic, part of Victoria Barracks, 256-310 St Kilda Road, Southbank ........................................................................................................................................ 498 Biosis Pty Ltd, Graeme Butler & Associates 2017: Appendix 3: 327 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Victoria Barracks, 256-310 St Kilda Road, Southbank .................................................................... 505 General Post Office (GPO) garage, stores & workshops, 45-99 Sturt Street, Southbank ............ 514 Commonwealth Artificial Limb Factory, 242-246 Sturt Street, Southbank .................................. 526 West Gate Bridge, West Gate Freeway, Port Melbourne ............................................................... 530 Electricity substations group, Southbank ....................................................................................... 542 Bluestone-pitched laneways group, Southbank ............................................................................ 550 Biosis Pty Ltd, Graeme Butler & Associates 2017: Appendix 3 328 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review Bolte Bridge City Link, Port Melbourne City of Melbourne property number: Type of place: bridge Images of place 2016-2017 Historical associations: Creation or major development date(s) of place: 1996-1999, Post-WW2 Major owners or occupiers: Victorian Government Designer: Denton Corker Marshall Heritage Gradings: Proposed new system (C258): Individually significant Alphanumeric system (building A-E, streetscape 1-3): Existing: Proposed: A3 Heritage values: Aesthetic, Historical, Scientific Heritage status: Heritage Overlay: Proposed Thematic context: 3.2 Expressing an architectural style 6.7 Transport Biosis Pty Ltd, Graeme Butler & Associates 2017: Appendix 3 329 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review 15.2 Raising monuments Boundary of heritage place Description The Western Link and Bolte Bridge comprise a 4.6 kilometers elevated road with separate parallel three-lane carriageways consisting of post-tensioned precast segmental box girders on cylindrical reinforced concrete piers. The match-cast segmental box girder superstructures are continuous over several spans. Much of the elevated roadway is built on compound curved alignment. A distinctive elliptical three-pin arch sound tube encloses the elevated roadway for 300 metres near the northern end, providing noise protection to adjacent Flemington high-rise housing commission estate. The Bolte Bridge over the Yarra River at the Victoria Dock (now renamed Victoria Harbour) entrance is a post-tensioned balanced cantilever variable-depth box girder structure with larger tapered span sections cantilevered from a central pier, and smaller tapered sections cantilevered from the two side piers, forming two central spans of 173 metres each and two 72-metre side spans. The Bolte Bridge superstructure consists of twin parallel concrete box girders, each carrying three lanes of traffic. The box girders are 12 metres deep at the centre pier with the depth reducing to a slender 3.5 metres at mid-span. Twin hollow 140-metre tall concrete towers flank the central pier as decorative landmark element of the design. The bridge clearance over the river is 25 metres. Interchanges are provided at the West Gate Freeway, Footscray Road, Dynon Road, Racecourse Road and Mt Alexander Road. The elevated roadway crosses Moonee Ponds Creek four times and several other roads, as well as running above the Upfield Railway line for about a kilometre. The elevated roadway section incorporates 100 spans designed as a match cast segmental span construction. A chloride-free super plasticising admixture, Rheobuild 1000, was incorporated into the concrete mix to ensure that the concrete used in the precast segments met the required Biosis Pty Ltd, Graeme Butler & Associates 2017: Appendix 3 330 Southbank and Fishermans Bend Heritage Review design specifications. Each of the elevated roadway's spans measure about 45 metres in length, and consists of 13 precast reinforced concrete segments weighing between 45 and 80 tonnes each. History Planning for a western bypass of the Melbourne CBD was first considered in the 1929 Melbourne Metropolitan Plan, and renewed in the 1954 Melbourne Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) plan. However, these both considered using existing roads such as Cowper Street in West Melbourne and Boundary Road in North Melbourne for the required route. Both the Southern and Western CBD bypasses were placed more firmly on the drawing board in the 1969 Melbourne Transport Plan (Metropolitan Transportation Committee, 1969) which recommended an extensive freeway network across Melbourne to address projected rising traffic volumes. Although much of this network was officially abandoned by the Hamer government in the mid-1970s, this did not include the Southern and Western Bypasses. In 1991, the Southern and Western Bypasses emerged again, in the State government’s guidelines on private investment in public infrastructure, as a single-entity potential private sector project. In addition, the federal government's tax concessions for private construction of public infrastructure – part of its Working Nation package – made the project financially feasible in a way that