Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga
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New Zealand Aid and the Development of Class in Tonga : An
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. NEW ZEALAND AID AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLASS IN TONGA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BANANA REHABILITATION SCHEME A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY ANDREW P NEEDS DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY MASSEY UNIVERSITY FEBRUARY 1988 ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines the bilateral aid relationship between New Zealand and Tonga. Its central purpose is to examine the impact aid is having in transforming Tongan society. This involves a critique of both development theory and of New Zealand government aid principles. The understanding of development and the application of aid by the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs remains greatly influenced by the modernisation school of thought, which essentially blames certain supposed attributes of Third World peoples for their lack of development. Dependency theorists challenged this view, claiming that Third World poverty was a direct result of First World exploitation through the unequal exchange of commodities. This has had some influence on the use of aid as a developmental tool, but has failed to supercede modernisation theory as the dominant ideology. The theory of articulation of modes of production transcends the problems of both modernisation and dependency schools. Its main thrust is that the capitalist (First World) mode of production does not immediately dominate the non-capitalist (Third World) mode but rather interacts with it. -
Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga
› Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga Top ExperiencesExperiences › 170ºW 160ºW TOKELAU 'Upolu (New Zealand) 0 200 km 0 120 miles Fale'ula (Islands not to Scale) Penrhyn APIA 10ºS Manono Leulumoega Rakahanga Vailele International Date Line Apolima-uta Cape Mulinu’u Manihiki Solosolo Gateway to the Manono-uta Falefa AMERICAN Pukapuka underworld NORTHERN Mt Fiamoe SAMOA Falelatai Saletele Nassau COOK (960m) Sauniatu (USA) Samamea SAMOA ISLANDS Pulemelei Mound Mt Fito Uafato Lefaga (1028m) Ti'avea Savai'i Polynesia’s largest ancient Suwarrow 'Upolu PAGO Salamumu Samusu PAGO structure Mulivai APIA Poutasi Satitoa Tutuila S O U T H Aitutaki Salani See 'Upolu To Sua Ocean Trench Vavau Enlargement See Tutuila Traditional food, dance P A C I F I C and music Swim this enchanted Enlargement sunken waterhole 0 20 km O C E A N 0 12 miles Vava'u COOK ISLANDS Vava’u SOUTHERN Pola Tutuila Sea kayak in paradise COOK Tal ISLANDS Nu’uuli Falls HA'APAI Secluded deliciously cool GROUP Palmerston swimming hole Vatia Sa'ilele Onenoa Atoll Afono Masefau ’Atiu Aitutaki Manuae Amouli NIUE Mitiaro PAGO PAGO Aua Alofau Aunu'u Delve into hidden Takutea 20ºS limestone caves Fagasa 'Atiu A'asu Matafao Peak Lauli'ituai Aunu'u TONGA Ma'uke Tongatapu Fagamalo (653m) NUKU'ALOFA Ha’apai Rarotonga AVARUA Nu'uuli Swim with humpback A'oloaufou See Tongatapu whales See Rarotonga Poloa Enlargement Enlargement Mt Olotele Tafuna Mangaia Nua (493m) Fagatele Bay Rarotonga Leone Avarua 'Ili'ili Paradise in a submerged Enjoy breakfast at Vailoa Vaitogi volcanic crater Rarotonga AraTapu Punanga -
Traditional Leadership in the Constitution of the Marshall Islands
TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS by C. J. LYNCH Working Papers Series Pacific Islands Studies Center for Asian and Pacific Studies in collaboration with the Social Science Research Institute University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii Joe Lynch is a consultant on legislation and constitutional drafting whose long experience in the Pacific encompasses island areas in Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. Robert C. Kiste, Director Pacific Islands Studies Program Center for Asian and Pacific Studies University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 TRADITIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (With Comparative Notes) C. J. Lynch 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v Introductory 1 Part I. THE COUNCIL OF IROIJ l. The precursors 3 2. Functions of the Council 4 (a) General 4 (b) Relations with the Nitijela 6 ( c) The Council in action 9 3. Composition of the Council 10 4. Procedures of the Council 13 5. Miscellaneous matters 14 6. Comparisons 16 (a) Palau 16 (b) The Federated States of Micronesia 17 (c) Yap 18 (d) Vanuatu 21 (e) Western Samoa 22 (f) The Cook Islands 22 (g) Comment 24 Part II. THE TRADITIONAL RIGHTS COURT 7. The Traditional Rights Court and the judicial system 27 ADDENDUM: Two problems of interpretation 8. Comparisons and comment 34 Part III. CONCLUSION 9. General comments 35 10. Is a traditional input desirable? 37 APPENDIX 42 NOTES 43 iii PREFACE It hardly needs to be said that this paper is written by a lawyer and from a lawyer's point of view. This fact, however , necessarily means that it is selective, firstly in the aspects of its subject that are considered and secondly in the detail (especially on non-legal aspects) into which it goes. -
Workshop on Revitalization of Indigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills
• h _. Workshop on Revitalization oflndigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills final report Workshop on Revitalization of Indigenous Architecture and Traditional Building Skills In collaboration with the Government of Samoa and the International Training Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (CRIHAP) Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and UNESCO Apia Office © UNESCO 2015 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco. org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. Open Access is not applicable to non-UNESCO copyright photos in this publication. Project Coordinator: Akatsuki Takahashi Cover photo: Fale under construction at Samoa Culture Centre / © -
The Place of Alcohol in the Lives of People from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue
The place of alcohol in the lives of people from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Cook Islands and Samoa living in New Zealand: an overview The place of alcohol in the lives of people from Tokelau, Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Cook Islands and Samoa living in New Zealand: an overview A report prepared by Sector Analysis, Ministry of Health for the Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand ALAC Research Monograph Series: No 2 Wellington 1997 ISSN 1174-1856 ISBN 0-477-06317-9 Acknowledgments This particular chapter which is an overview of the reports from each of the six Pacific communities would not have been possible without all the field teams and participants who took part in the project. I would like to thank Ezra Jennings-Pedro, Terrisa Taupe, Tufaina Taupe Sofaia Kamakorewa, Maikali (Mike) Kilioni, Fane Malani, Tina McNicholas, Mere Samusamuvodre, Litimai Rasiga, Tevita Rasiga, Apisa Tuiqere, Ruve Tuivoavoa, Doreen Arapai, Dahlia Naepi, Slaven Naepi, Vili Nosa, Yvette Guttenbeil, Sione Liava’a, Wailangilala Tufui , Susana Tu’inukuafe, Anne Allan-Moetaua, Helen Kapi, Terongo Tekii, Tunumafono Ken Ah Kuoi, Tali Beaton, Myra McFarland, Carmel Peteru, Damas Potoi and their communities who supported them. Many people who have not been named offered comment and shared stories with us through informal discussion. Our families and friends were drawn in and though they did not formally participate they too gave their opinions and helped to shape the information gathered. Special thanks to all the participants and Jean Mitaera, Granby Siakimotu, Kili Jefferson, Dr Ian Prior, Henry Tuia, Lita Foliaki and Tupuola Malifa who reviewed the reports and asked pertinent questions. -
BEACH FALES MANUAL.Pdf
BEACH FALE Manual i O lenei Taiala ua saunia mo i latou e iai Abbreviations and terms Fale Apitaga i totonu o le atunuu. EU European Union Saunia ma lomia e le SBEC Small Business Enterprise Centre Pulega o le Ofisa o Tagata Tafafao Maimoa Pusa Fale Meli 2272 SPREP Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Apia, Samoa Environment Programme TRC Tourism Resource Consultants Novema 6, 2014 UNDP United Nations Development Lagolagoina ma Faatupeina e le Programme Malo o Niu Sila VAGST Value Added Goods & Services Polokalame mo le Atinae o le Pulega o le Tax Ofisa o Tagata Tafafao Maimoa Tusia e: Louise Twining-Ward A fia maua se kopi o lenei lomiga ona Catherine Appleton Catherine faafesootai mai lea o le: Illustrations copyright: copyright: Illustrations Ofisa o le Pulega o Tagata Tafafao Maimoa. Fale o le Malo Fiame Mataafa Faumuina acknowledgement is given. is acknowledgement Mulinuu II, Apia, Samoa reproduced provided that appropriate appropriate that provided reproduced Material from this publication can be be can publication this from Material E mafai ona toe lolomi ma faaaoga faamatalaga mai lenei lomiga ae ia faailoa Beach Road, Apia Road, Beach aloaia le lomiga. PO Box 2272 Box PO The Samoa Tourism Authority Authority Tourism Samoa The O ata na saunia ma o mea totino a contact: Catherine Appleton. To obtain your copy of this publication publication this of copy your obtain To Catherine Appleton Catherine Design & Illustrations by Illustrations & Design Louise Twining-Ward Louise Written by Written Tax Samoa Tourism Support Programme Support -
Tokelau the Last Colony?
Tokelau The last colony? TONY ANGELO (Taupulega) is, and long has been, the governing body. The chairman (Faipule) of the council and a village head ITUATED WELL NORTH OF NEW ZEALAND and (Pulenuku) are elected by universal suffrage in the village SWestern Samoa and close to the equator, the small every three years. The three councils send representatives atolls of Tokelau, with their combined population of about to form the General Fono which is the Tokelau national 1600 people, may well be the last colony of New Zealand. authority; it originally met only once or twice a year and Whether, when and in what way that colonial status of advised the New Zealand Government of Tokelau's Tokelau will end, is a mat- wishes. ter of considerable specula- The General Fono fre- lion. quently repeated advice, r - Kirlb•ll ·::- (Gifb•rr I•) The recently passed lbn•b'a ' ......... both to the New Zealand (Oc: ..n I} Tokelau Amendment Act . :_.. PMtnb 11 Government and to the UN 1996- it received the royal Committee on Decoloni • •• roltfl•u assent on 10 June 1996, and 0/tlh.g• sation, that Tokelau did not 1- •, Aotum•- Uu.t (Sw•ln•J · came into force on 1 August 1 f .. • Tllloplol ~~~~~ !•J.. ·-~~~oa wish to change its status ~ ~ 1996 - is but one piece in ' \, vis-a-vis New Zealand. the colourful mosaic of •l . However, in an unexpected Tokelau's constitutional de change of position (stimu- velopment. lated no doubt by external The colonialism that factors such as the UN pro Tokelau has known has posal to complete its been the British version, and decolonisation business by it has lasted so far for little the year 2000), the Ulu of over a century. -
Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ........................................................................... -
The 1832 Journal
The 1832 Journal From Rarotogna [Rarotonga] to the Navigator Islands [Samoa] Tognatabu [Tongatapu] etc - Containing an account of the language manners customs etc of the people- also much interesting Missionary information 1832 & 1833 Narrative of a Voyage performed in the Missionary Schooner Olive Branch by] Williams 1832 95 I832 Thurs II October. We took an affectionate leave of my dear wife & children with Mr & Mrs B[uzacott] who accompanied me down to the beach as did most of the inhabitants all uniting in wishing us well & praying that the blessing of God might attend us in our journey. The King Makea appeared in good spirits. His friends & people expressed considerable sorrow at his departure. The teacher Teava 1 & wife wept a good deal at leaving. It is a source of great consolation to know that we are followed by the affectionate sympathies of those who love us & the fervent prayers of all who are interested in our welfare. At Sundown we made all sail with a fine fair wind & set a direct course for Palmerstons Island. Sat 13. We made Palmerstons Island about 5 oclock in the afternoon. The wind being fair & night coming on determined to pursue our course rather than waste the night in lying to to procure a few cocoa nutts. The Teacher & his wife very sick. Sabbath 14. Wind still fair rather light. Service on deck. Spoke from 1st Epistle Peter Chapr I2 v. Let your conversation be good and honest among the Gentiles - Tahitian version. In the evening when conversing with one of our Native sailors I found that he was one of the crew of a Boat that drifted down to Tognatabu some years ago. -
Cook Islands & French Polynesia Joint Media Statement
GOVERNMENTS OF THE COOK ISLANDS & FRENCH POLYNESIA JOINT MEDIA STATEMENT: AUTHORISED FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE LEADERS HAIL NEW DAWN FOR POLYNESIAN NEIGHBOURS NOW CONNECTING AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT – joint statement by leaders of French Polynesia and Cook Islands – – ground breaking transnational partnership comes to fruition – – Cook Islands consumers now benefiting from first ever international fibre connectivity – – French Polynesia’s OPT and Cook Island’s Avaroa Cable in extended commercial deal – RAROTONGA, COOK ISLANDS & TAHITI, FRENCH POLYNESIA, 23 SEPTEMBER 2020: Political leaders in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia today paid tribute to the fruition of a ground breaking international partnership that has created the Manatua One Polynesia cable. Page 1 of 5 The 3600km cable concept grew from a ‘twinkle in the eye’ of regional leaders into an International Treaty signed in April 2017, and a delivery and operating contract between the four national operators agreed in Auckland, New Zealand in November 2018. The cable installation was declared complete earlier this year, on time and within budget despite the prevailing global crisis. Today, leaders celebrated the further collaboration between Avaroa Cable in the Cook Islands and OPT in French Polynesia which has put in place the first ever live fibre cable internet connectivity from the Cook Island to the global internet. This will enable the transformation of the internet user experience in Rarotonga and Aitutaki in the Cook Islands, supercharging their connections. The Manatua One Polynesia Cable Project is the first international collaboration of its kind in the Pacific and has been seen as a future model for cooperation. The initiative aims to transform the affordability, speed, reliability and resilience of regional connectivity. -
Tsunami Recovery Priority Plan Niuatoputapu Kingdom of Tonga
12/23/13 Microsoft Word - Tsunami recovery priority plan Tonga NTT.doc Tsunami Recovery Priority Plan – Niuatoputapu Tonga 2009 Tsunami Recovery Priority Plan Niuatoputapu Kingdom of Tonga October 2009 1 www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/documents/3687.html 1/42 12/23/13 Microsoft Word - Tsunami recovery priority plan Tonga NTT.doc Tsunami Recovery Priority Plan – Niuatoputapu Tonga 2009 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY …………………………………………………….………. 3 SECTION 0: ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ……………………………………………. 4 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………………………… 5 1.1 Background ……………………………………………………………………… 5 1.2 Scope and Content ………………………………………………………….. 7 1.3 Goal ………………………………………………………………………………… 8 1.4 Guiding principles ……………………………………………………………. 8 SECTION 2: COORDINATION ARRANGEMENTS ……………………………………………. 9 SECTION 3: DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS AND PRIORITIES FOR RECOVERY ……….. 11 3.1 Damage assessments ………………………………………………………. 11 3.2 Initial priorities ……………………………………………………………….. 11 3.3 Sectoral analysis …………………………………………………………….. 12 3.4 Logistics …………………………………………………………………………. 16 3.5 Recovery strategies and actions matrix …………………………... 18 SECTION 4: FUNDING ……………………………………………………………………………..…. 23 SECTION 5: RISK ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………………………… 23 SECTION 6: NEXT STEPS …………………………………………………………………………….. 23 SECTION 7: CONCLUSIONS ………………………………………………………………………… 22 ANNEX 1: Immediate and long term needs ……………………………..………………………. 25 ANNEX 2: Summary of indicative external assistance ……………………………………… 33 ANNEX 3: Table of estimated damages …………………………………………………………… -
Alliance Press Card Holders Directory 9 September 2015
The Alliance press card holders directory September 2015 Ashley Gibbins [email protected] www.itwalliance.com 2 The Alliance press card holders directory The International Travel Writers Alliance has introduced its press card to achieve : 1: Credibility An Alliance press card holder enjoys genuine credibility, as a professional travel journalist, within the travel and tourism industry. 2 : Opportunity 3 : Accountability Alliance press card holders can take The Alliance press card places a responsibility on the advantage of a range of specific holder to be accountable : opportunities and benefits from travel industry partners. • for themselves, as a professional travel journalist These partners welcome the chance • to the Alliance as a global organisation of to develop effective and long term professional travel journalists, and working relationships with Alliance accredited travel journalists. • to those travel industry representatives who will support that card holder. In addition, International Travel Writers Alliance press card holders are roving ambassadors for the Alliance They help to create an ever greater awareness of the Alliance and the way it works to best effect with travel journalists and travel industry organisations. More information For more information on obtaining an International Travel Writers Alliance Press Card contact [email protected] An Francisco 3 Contents NB : New entries to the directory are highlighted blue A • 40Berkeley, Boston, USA • Anguilla Luxury Villa Collection, British • Abbots Brae Hotel,