DOCSLIB.ORG

Cherbourg - Cotentin Hôtel Dieu Digard Polle P O R T Blé Rue Boël Meslin a V a N T Collins Pl Révolution Rue Tourville

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cherbourg - Cotentin Hôtel Dieu Digard Polle P O R T Blé Rue Boël Meslin a V a N T Collins Pl Révolution Rue Tourville Avant-port Chantereyne Jetée Chantereyne [email protected] – 02.43.49.75.43 Quai d’Artimont 1 à 4 joueursplayers Port Allée 1 to 4 Quai du Misaine Chantereyne Quai de Normandie Notes du Président Open to all One or moreCapitainerie element (s) around you de Cessart Quai de France 1/4 Avenue couldRue du Diablotin help with the answer Menut Takes about 1 hour Pl Chantereyne Quai de la Hune Rue M.J.C The Placenumber of points to be gained from 27 questions, 65 points de ? l'Abbaye Rue de l’Ongletanswering the question correctly Napoléon 2 km Rue l'Ancien Arsenal Rue Treasure Hunt Bonhomme Quai De Grande Place de la Emmanuel République Rd-pt Useful Information Vallée Minerve Rue Bd Félix Amiot Departure from and arrival back at Rue deParkings l’Eglise : Port de l’Epi Tour P Rue des Moulins Rue A. Piedagnel Pl du Rue de la Comédie Square Président The Tourist Office, 14 Quai Alexandre III Phelippot Bucaille Kennedy Le Cat Carrée Briand Quai Rue Noyon (point number 1 on the map at the centreRue ofde l'Ancien this brochure). Pass. Cherbourg - Cotentin Hôtel Dieu Digard Polle P o r t Blé Rue Boël Meslin A v a n t Collins Pl Révolution Rue Tourville Rue F. Lavieille au de The answers are available at the Tourist Office Rue Louis Halles Philippe Rue Fourdray Pl Rue du Port Pl . Duche Centrale Halles Rue Bricqueville Rue du Commerce Tourist Office : 02.33.93.52.02 Sous Pl de La Caligny Lawton Aristide A. Rossel Liais Préfecture Fontaine Grande al P de From 15/06 toLa 15/09 G Cour Place Rue The whole family can explore Marie Notre Dame de Rue Monday to Saturday 9:30am-7pm / Sunday : 10am-5pm Quai l'Ingénieur Guillaume Avenue Rue Rue Cachin From 16/09 to 14/06 Fouace Place Pl Marie Ravenel Rue A. Mahieu A. Rue Rue des Portes Cherbourg together du H. Gréville Rue Gambetta Pl Gal Rue JB Biard P Monday to Saturday 10am-12:30pm / 2pm-6pm De Gaulle Val de Saire Rue des l'Alma Tribunaux P On Sunday (school holidays)Gibert : 10am-1pm Rue Matignon V. Grignard Schuman B a s s i n Rue du Champs de Mars Rue des Halles Quai l'Entrepôt l'Ermitage Public access where required. Carnot de Rue Rue Vastel du Commerce Rue Emile Zola Rue Jean Fleury Alexandre III Rue de l’Ancien Quai Level terrain, with easy access. Poste Avenue Reibell Place Robert Rue Paul Doumer P Rue du Notre Rue Dame Place Place Jacques Hébert de Rue François 1er Voeu Divette Rue Louis XVI de Duhaze Avenue Delaville de Rue Vintras Rue du Pdt Loubet Avenue Rue J. Rouxel Rue M. Your next rally ? Rue Magenta Bd Pierre Trottebecq Boulevard Rue Mendes Pont Annie Paris Saumont RueLe Bouillon Havre Rue P. Le Conte France Rue de la Saline Senlis Quai Pornic Paul Rd-pt All our routes : Pl Av A. Lemonnier Le Mans Jean JauresForges-les-Eaux Themis Avenue Jean-François Millet Rue Saint-Malo Rue Marcel de du Ceinture Maupas Pl Rue Mobile App Saint-Maur-des-FossésRue Jacques Demy Le Voeu Rue des Tanneries Crédit photo : ©PAT_Cotentin Marc Lerouge / © Ginette Creusson Lerouge Marc photo : ©PAT_Cotentin Crédit Senlis Activity pack Paris Jardin du Luxembourg, Printable version LÉGENDE Vincennes, Paris... Du Avenue Family Etienne Lecarpentier La Villa Rocca Rue Junior Amont de Quentin Rue Rue de de Mulhouse Metz SAS LUDENTIS – Tous droits réservés RCS Laval 539 220 699 – SIRET 539 220Boulevard 699 de l’Atlantique 00018 – APE 7990Z Roule www.cherbourgtourism.com www.randojeu.com Avenue Montagne d'Alsace Flandres des Résistants Du Roule Rue des Vosges Montée Les Provinces 0 125 M 250 M Rue de Picardie Pl des Avenue de Normandie Lawton Rue Collins CheckPetite outastuce the : backconsultez page beforela dernière setting page, off, quelques for some informations helpful information vous seront utiles pour votre parcours ! Question 1 Go to the Cherbourg-Cotentin Tourist Office and pick up Cherbourg fortified castle You’ve finished the Rally ! in augmented reality, or just download the app for free. Use it to help you to answer the following questions : Now go back to the Tourist Office to get the 1 - In which year did the English besiege 2 - In which of today’s streets answers and work out your score ! the castle of Cherbourg? was the castle drawbridge ? Are you one of the 10 best explorers ? Question 2 Find out your position at www.cherbourgtourism.com ! I am a monument in the market square of Cherbourg. I was born in 1882, my father’s name was De Lalande, it is said that I am Italian in style, but I am the pride of Cherbourg. Who am I ? www.cherbourgtourisme.com de A la conquête Cherbourg I want to pay tribute to 3 famous people. Link their names with their busts. DIPLÔME du super explorateur A décerné à _______________________ score obtenu : _______ MOLIERE Cherbourg, le .......................... comedy writer, comedian Cherbourg Cotentin CORNEILLE playwright, poet Crédit photo : M. Lerouge PAT - © Kakigori Studio Fotolia Crédit photo : M. Lerouge PAT BOIELDIEU composer of opera B Our thanks go to Annie at the Cherbourg-Cotentin Tourist Office, 1 for her contribution in creating our Rally. C 12 Question 26 Question 3 Let’s go to the Café Pompon. Don’t miss out Up on the hill behind town you can see the Fort du Roule. This site retraces the on its speciality, unique to Cherbourg ! history of Cherbourg during World War II. What’s the name of the museum found there ? What is it ? a) Thomas Henry Museum a) Lemon tea b) Le Point du Jour c) Liberation Museum b) Lemon cake c) Lemon meringue pie Question 4 In 1929, in common with all large towns Question 27 at that time, Cherbourg had its own department store. In the Tourist Office window is an object that symbolizes one of the main attractions at the Cité de la Mer. What was it called ? What is it and what is its name ? Question 5 Its boutique made ‘the real Cherbourg’. What is it? Clue : look up! 11 2 Question 6 Question 24 Imagine the Cour Marie with its stables built from wood and bricks. When I am closed, I prevent the trawlers from passing from the harbour entrance to The sound of horses’ hooves is no longer there, but we can still see : the fish market in the commercial port. I am one of the two main roads leading to the centre of Cherbourg. 1 - A carriage TRUE FALSE Who am I ? 2 - A palm tree, one of many which can be TRUE FALSE seen in Cherbourg What is special about me ? 3 - Paving stones decorated with beautiful green schist TRUE FALSE (Circle the correct answer.) Question 7 Question 25 This junction is where 5 pedestrian streets meet. List the three roads whose names refer It may be a good idea to find a bench to sit on, so that you can work on the next question. To find out some interesting historical facts linked with Cherbourg, just put the to the ancient medieval castle : following words into the correct places in the text : Rue __ __ C __ __ __ __ __ __ Rue __ __ __ F __ __ __ __ __ English Clovis Vikings Camp French Rue __ __ __ P __ __ __ __ __ In the 5th century, the Gallo-Romans set up a _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In 497, Cherbourg integrated the Kingdom of Franc of _ _ _ _ _ _. In the 9th century the region Question 8 was invaded by the _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and a Danish king took to the throne in 946. Philippe le Bel, King of France, had the town fortified in 1300, but despite The Cherbourg coat-of-arms appears in several places across the town, including at this, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ took possession of it from 1378 to 1394, and again from this junction. Can you see it ? 1418 to 1450, after which it has remained definitively _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Circle the correct Cherbourg coat-of-arms. 3 10 A B C Question 21 Question 9 Have a look at the lamp posts along the harbour, created for Cherbourg in 1994 by Have a good look at the map and try to find one of the oldest houses in Cherbourg. Yann Kersalé. Apart from their shape, they have another peculiarity. What is it ? There are several ornately decorated inscriptions on its facade and a text over the front door. a) The light turns red when cars pass it. When was it built ? b) The light changes colour with the season. c) The light turns from blue to green, depending on Fill in the gaps in the text : whether the tide is coming in or going out. Un seul _ _ _ _ sur tout, ton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ côe-toy mesme. Question 10 Question 22 Clue : 41 rue au Blé Who was at the head of a plot to free Born in Cherbourg, Colonel Briqueville of the Imperial Dragoons was immortalised Cherbourg from the English occupying by David Angers. forces during the 100 Years War ? There are 4 words inscribed on his bust. What are they ? a) The names of 4 ships. What was special about him ? b) The names of 4 battles. c) The first names of his children. Question 11 You have probably noticed that there are a lot of narrow paths between the houses, Rue Tour Carrée which are known locally as boëls.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • AREA No. 1 Pas-De-Calais Capes and Strait of Dover
    AREA no. 1 Pas-de-Calais Capes and Strait of Dover Vocation: Prevalence of maritime shipping, challenges with maritime curityse and port infrastructure and marine renewable energy. The need to sustain marine fishing activity, the zone’s aquaculture potential, as well as marine aggregates, while at the same time allowing growing tourism activity. Safeguarding migration corridors and key habitats. Illustrative map of the major ecological and socioeconomic issues I. Presentation of the zone Associated ecological area: Sector 1: Southern North Sea and Strait of Dover Area 2: Picardy Estuaries and the Opal Sea Associated water mass: FRAC01 BELGIAN BORDER TO THE MALO BREAKWATERS FRAC02 MALO BREAKWATERS TO THE EAST OF GRIS NEZ CAPE FRAC03 GRIS NEZ CAPE TO SLACK FRAT02 PORT OF BOULOGNE FRAT03 PORT OF CALAIS FRAT04 PORT OF DUNKIRK AND INTERTIDAL ZONE TO THE BREAKWATER Broadly, in terms of identified ecological challenges, the Strait of Dover is a bottleneck where the North Sea and the English Channel meet. This ecological unit has particular hydrographic conditions; there are many sandbanks in the area, including subaqueous dunes formed by swells and currents. The poorly sorted sands on the coastal fringe are characterised by high densities of invertebrates, including molluscs and bivalves. As an area of high plankton production, this productive environment provides an abundant and diversified food supply for epifauna and forage species. As well as being an important feeding area for top predators, the strait also has a high concentration of cod, is a nursery area for whiting, plaice and sole and a spawning area for herring. Porpoises concentrate in the area during winter due to the abundance of prey species and the sandbanks are popular resting places for grey seals (the largest colony in France).
    [Show full text]
  • First Records of Aoroides Longimerus Ren and Zheng, 1996, and A
    BioInvasions Records (2020) Volume 9, Issue 4: 753–762 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication First records of Aoroides longimerus Ren and Zheng, 1996, and A. semicurvatus Ariyama, 2004 (Crustacea, Amphipoda), in the English Channel, France Jean-Claude Dauvin*, Jean-Philippe Pezy and Aurore Raoux Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, UNIROUEN, Laboratoire Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière, CNRS UMR 6143 M2C, 24 rue des Tilleuls, 14000 Caen, France *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Citation: Dauvin J-C, Pezy J-P, Raoux A (2020) First records of Aoroides Abstract longimerus Ren and Zheng, 1996, and A. semicurvatus Ariyama, 2004 (Crustacea, Two Pacific amphipod species, Aoroides longimerus (94 individuals) and Amphipoda), in the English Channel, A. semicurvatus (three individuals), were recorded for the first time in 2019 in the France. BioInvasions Records 9(4): 753– English Channel. Aoroides longimerus was found in four sites along the Normandy 762, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.4.10 coast (Granville, Cherbourg, Saint-Vaast-La-Hougue, and Le Havre) while Received: 14 November 2019 A. semicurvatus was found only in two sites (Granville and Saint-Vaast-La-Hougue). Accepted: 11 May 2020 Because both species were recorded (2009–2014) from the French Atlantic coast, Published: 17 September 2020 they have probably been introduced to the English Channel through the accumulated fouling of the hulls of ships used primarily for recreational purposes or by transfer Handling editor: Darren Yeo of the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas between oyster farms along the French Thematic editor: April Blakeslee oyster production intertidal zones. Copyright: © Dauvin et al. This is an open access article distributed under terms Key words: introduced species Le Havre harbour non-native species fouling Bay of the Creative Commons Attribution License , , , , (Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of the Invasive Asian Shore Crab Hemigrapsus Sanguineus
    Aquatic Invasions (2009) Volume 4, Issue 3: 467-472 DOI 10.3391/ai.2009.4.3 © 2009 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2009 REABIC (http://www.reabic.net) This is an Open Access article Research article Establishment of the invasive Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Grapsoidea) from the Cotentin Peninsular, Normandy, France Jean-Claude Dauvin1,2 1Univ Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France 2USTL – Lille1, UMR LOG, Station Marine de Wimereux, BP 80, 28 avenue Foch, F-62930 Wimereux, France E-mail: [email protected] Received 30 April 2009; accepted in revised form 29 June 2009; published online 28 July 2009 Abstract The occurrence of the invasive Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (de Haan, 1835), around the Cotentin Peninsular, Normandy, France, is reported. The northern and eastern Cotentin coasts are more densely colonised (maximum density ≅ 10 ind.m-2) than western shore, where the crab remains rare. These colonisation and establishment demonstrate probably the western progression of the species from its initial introduction into the Le Havre harbour during 1999. Key words: marine invasive species, English Channel, Cotentin coasts, Hemigrapsus sanguineus, Hemigrapsus takanoi Introduction Material and Methods Two species of Asian crabs of the genus Field site Hemigrapus have recently colonised the French The Cotentin Peninsular comprises the northern Atlantic coast. The first was the brush-clawed sector of the ‘Manche Department’, delimited on shore crab H. takanoi Asakura & Watanabe, the west coast from Saint-Jean-le-Thomas to The 2005 initially identified as H. penicillatus (de Hague Cape (Goury), in the north it includes Haan, 1835) and was reported for the first time Cherbourg harbour and the east coast from from La Rochelle, on the Atlantic coast of Gatteville-Phare to the Bay of Veys (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • English Channel Harbours of Refuger
    W. Allsop Henry Euler Memorial Trust, Maritime History Symposium 2019 English Channel "harbours of refuge" – a discussion on their origins and ‘failures’ William Allsop PhD student, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh; Principal, William Allsop Consulting Ltd; (previously Technical Director, HR Wallingford); Honorary Professor, University College London. Abstract In the mid-1800s, the threat of a resurgence of French naval power led the British to develop various harbours around the English Channel. The primary French threat was felt to be from Cherbourg. This perception drove harbour construction at Portland, Jersey and Alderney, and (later) at Dover. The paper will discuss Cherbourg, Portland, St Catherine’s, Alderney, and Dover harbours (primarily their breakwaters), and will outline the extent to which these harbours / breakwaters failed or succeeded. 1. Reasons for 'harbours of refuge' Throughout much of the 1800s, Britain feared the growing strength of the French Navy. That fear was used by the UK government to justify the construction of various coastal harbours. The more explicit threat from France abated with the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte's armies at Waterloo in 1815, and his death in 1821. Fears of a French resurgence however, emphasised by strengthening of Cherbourg harbour, fuelled proposals in the UK for 'harbours of refuge' (Fig. 1), debated at length through the 1840s. Figure 1 Channel Islands and Cherbourg peninsular (source: Vernon-Harcourt, 1874) W. Allsop Henry Euler Memorial Trust, Maritime History Symposium 2019 Harbours of refuge were notionally conceived to provide shelter from storms for commercial vessels, including mail packets, fishing and general trade. Naval use was often less explicit.
    [Show full text]
  • The French Diplomatic Corps, 1789-1799
    ““PPrroovveenn PPaattrriioottss””:: tthhee FFrreenncchh DDiipplloommaattiicc CCoorrppss,, 11778899--11779999 Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey St Andrews Studies in French History and Culture ST ANDREWS STUDIES IN FRENCH HISTORY AND CULTURE The history and historical culture of the French-speaking world is a major field of interest among English-speaking scholars. The purpose of this series is to publish a range of shorter monographs and studies, between 25,000 and 50,000 words long, which illuminate the history of this community of peoples between the end of the Middle Ages and the late twentieth century. The series covers the full span of historical themes relating to France: from political history, through military/naval, diplomatic, religious, social, financial, cultural and intellectual history, art and architectural history, to literary culture. Titles in the series are rigorously peer-reviewed through the editorial board and external assessors, and are published as both e-books and paperbacks. Editorial Board Dr Guy Rowlands, University of St Andrews (Editor-in-Chief) Professor Andrew Pettegree, University of St Andrews Professor Andrew Williams, University of St Andrews Dr David Culpin, University of St Andrews Dr David Evans, University of St Andrews Dr Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews Dr Linda Goddard, University of St Andrews Dr Bernhard Struck, University of St Andrews Dr Stephen Tyre, University of St Andrews Dr Malcolm Walsby, University of St Andrews Dr David Parrott, University of Oxford Professor Alexander Marr, University of St Andrews/University of Southern California Dr Sandy Wilkinson, University College Dublin Professor Rafe Blaufarb, Florida State University Professor Darrin McMahon, Florida State University Dr Simon Kitson, University of London Institute in Paris Professor Eric Nelson, Missouri State University “Proven Patriots”: the French Diplomatic Corps, 1789-1799 by LINDA S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Distribution of Intertidal Organisms Along the Coasts of the English Channel
    J. mar. bioI. Ass. U.K. (1958) 37, 157-208 157 Printed in Great Britain THE DISTRIBUTION OF INTERTIDAL ORGANISMS ALONG THE COASTS OF THE ENGLISH CHANNEL By D. J. CRISP Marine Biology Station, Menai Bridge, Anglesey and A. J. SOUTHWARD The Plymouth Laboratory (Text-figures 1-7) INTRODUCTION Our investigations on the distribution of barnacles (Crisp & Chipperfield, 1948; Crisp, 1950; Southward, 1950, 1951; Norris & Crisp, 1953; Southward & Crisp, 1952, 1954a; Bishop & Crisp, 1957, 1958) were prompted by the lack of quantitative information on the distribution of most species. During these investigations we noted that the distribution of barnacles and of other species of shore animals had certain features in common. We have therefore extended our studies to include many of the commoner intertidal organisms in the belief that we may be able to discover which are the most important of the many possible factors controlling the distribution of littoral species generally, and of barnacles in particular. We have already described the main features of the distribution of the commoner intertidal animals along the Irish coast (Southward & Crisp, 1954b). The present paper, the second of a series, deals with the English and French sides of the Channel. These two coasts are most conveniently treated together for several reasons. In the first place the Channel presents a simpler picture, both hydrographically and faunistically, than that afforded by the seasbounding the other coasts of the British Isles. It therefore offers a useful introduction to further contributions which we are preparing on the British Isles. The fauna and flora of the Atlantic coast of France will be described elsewhere by one of us (D.J.C.) in collaboration with Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Morpho-Sedimentology of an Artificial Roadstead (Cherbourg, France) Gwendoline Gregoire, Yann Méar, Emmanuel Poizot, C
    The morpho-sedimentology of an artificial roadstead (Cherbourg, France) Gwendoline Gregoire, Yann Méar, Emmanuel Poizot, C. Marion, Anne Murat, Bertil Hebert To cite this version: Gwendoline Gregoire, Yann Méar, Emmanuel Poizot, C. Marion, Anne Murat, et al.. The morpho- sedimentology of an artificial roadstead (Cherbourg, France). Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis, 2019, 15 (2), pp.677-685. 10.1080/17445647.2019.1642247. hal-02370314 HAL Id: hal-02370314 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02370314 Submitted on 19 Nov 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Journal of Maps ISSN: (Print) 1744-5647 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjom20 The morpho-sedimentology of an artificial roadstead (Cherbourg, France) G. Gregoire, Y. Méar, E. Poizot, C. Marion, A. Murat & B. Hebert To cite this article: G. Gregoire, Y. Méar, E. Poizot, C. Marion, A. Murat & B. Hebert (2019) The morpho-sedimentology of an artificial roadstead (Cherbourg, France), Journal of Maps, 15:2, 677-685, DOI: 10.1080/17445647.2019.1642247 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2019.1642247 © 2019 The Author(s).
    [Show full text]
  • CSS Alabama and That She Wanted Permission to Land Some 40 Prisoners from the Last Two Prizes She Had Captured
    CONFEDERATE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OF BELGIUM y June, 1864, after nearly two years at sea and some 75,000 miles, the CSS - Alabama was a tired ship. Her bottom was fouled, the copper sheathing peeling off her hull, her decks were leaking and there were holes in the tubing of her wheezing boilers. Officers and men were “pretty well fagged out”, as her captain put it1, and he himself had a bad cold which turned into a fever. “Our bottom is in such a state that everything passes us,” he had written in his journal on May 21. “We are like a crippled hunter limping home from a long chase.”2 The night of June 10 found the ship in the Channel in thick fog, but she was boarded by a Channel pilot off the Lizard and the following morning, Saturday, June 11, 1864, she arrived safely off the long breakwater marking the entrance to the great harbour at Cherbourg. At about 12.30, she came through the West Pass and anchored just inside the harbour.3 On duty in Cherbourg Harbour that day was the pride of the French Navy, the ironclad Couronne, under the command of a Breton officer called Jérôme Penhoat. Penhoat now sent off a boat to find out who the stranger was and what she wanted. The boat came back with an officer in a grey uniform who explained that the vessel was the CSS Alabama and that she wanted permission to land some 40 prisoners from the last two prizes she had captured. Penhoat replied that he was not authorised to give 1 Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion (Washington, DC, 1894-1927), Series I, Volume 3 (hereafter cited as ORN I:3), p.652: Semmes to Barron, June 14, 1864.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De Février 2014
    BULLETIN DE FÉVRIER 2014 Hello, everyone! This newsletter is to inform you about Bonjour, tout le monde ! Ce bulletin veut vous signaler upcoming events in your Alliance Française and also to les prochains événements touchant la communauté present current events, music, books, recipes, and other francophone et vous intéresser aux événements topics that may be of interest to the Francophone d'actualité: musique, romans, recettes et autres sujets. community. We hope you find it enjoyable. Anyone who Nous espérons que vous le trouverez intéressant. Tous might like to submit an item for publication in the next ceux qui veulent soumettre quelque chose pour month’s newsletter should e-mail Dawn Patelke publication dans le prochain bulletin peuvent envoyer un ([email protected] ) or Sherry Johnson courriel (e-mail) à Dawn Patelke ([email protected] ) ([email protected] ) before the 20 th of the month ou à Sherry Johnson ([email protected] ) avant le preceding the next issue. We invite you to share your 20 du mois précédant la prochaine édition. Nous vous news with us! invitons à partager vos nouvelles ! Next AFK Meeting Prochaine réunion de l’AFK The February meeting of the AFK will be Saturday, Le prochain rendez-vous de l'’AFK aura lieu le samedi 8 February 8 th at 3 p.m. at Westminster Presbyterian février à 15h à Westminster Presbyterian Church, Church, 6500 S. Northshore Dr , Knoxville to celebrate 6500 S. Northshore Dr., Knoxville pour fêter la La Chandeleur Bring your crepe makers, crepe batter Chandeleur. Apportez votre crêpière, votre pâte à and your favorite fillings to share! We especially need crêpes et vos garnitures préférées à partager ! Nous folks who have crepe makers, or perhaps a hot plate avons particulièrement besoin de ceux qui ont une and crepe skillet to bring them.That way we could have crêpière, une plaque chauffante, ou bien une poële à several areas to prepare the crepes.
    [Show full text]
  • FRENCH EXPANSION to the RHINE RIVER DURING the WAR of the FIRST COALITION, 1792-1797 Jordan R
    CONQUERING THE NATURAL FRONTIER: FRENCH EXPANSION TO THE RHINE RIVER DURING THE WAR OF THE FIRST COALITION, 1792-1797 Jordan R. Hayworth, M.A. Dissertation Prepared for Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2015 APPROVED: Michael V. Leggiere, Major Professor Guy Chet, Committee Member Marie-Christine Weidmann Koop, Committee Member Nancy Stockdale, Committee Member Geoffrey Wawro, Committee Member Richard B. McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse Graduate School Hayworth, Jordan R. Conquering the Natural Frontier: French Expansion to the Rhine River during the War of the First Coalition, 1792-1797. Doctor of Philosophy (European History), December 2015, 487 pp., 14 maps, references, 445 titles. After conquering Belgium and the Rhineland in 1794, the French Army of the Sambre and Meuse faced severe logistical, disciplinary, and morale problems that signaled the erosion of its capabilities. The army’s degeneration resulted from a revolution in French foreign policy designed to conquer the natural frontiers, a policy often falsely portrayed as a diplomatic tradition of the French monarchy. In fact, the natural frontiers policy – expansion to the Rhine, the Pyrenees, and the Alps – emerged only after the start of the War of the First Coalition in 1792. Moreover, the pursuit of natural frontiers caused more controversy than previously understood. No less a figure than Lazare Carnot – the Organizer of Victory – viewed French expansion to the Rhine as impractical and likely to perpetuate war. While the war of conquest provided the French state with the resources to survive, it entailed numerous unforeseen consequences.
    [Show full text]
  • Art and Water Research Laboratory
    Art and Water Research Laboratory ésam Caen/Cherbourg December — 2013 Contents Art and Water Research Laboratory 3 4 Foreword 7 The relationship between art and water as a subject for research 11 Territories & Landscapes 15 Matter & Material 19 Movement & Travel 23 Team members 26 Credits Foreword Art and Water Research Laboratory 4 Foreword Éric Lengereau Director The Art and Water Laboratory is a research unit at the école supérieure d’arts & médias de Caen/ Cherbourg. It affiliates scientific and artistic skills and methods with the aim of creating projects that investigate the relationship between art and water. Foreword Art and Water Research Laboratory 5 The laboratory is organised around a a subject for artistic research when it collective project that encourages pioneering is anthropologically linked to the material. intellectual production at the crossroads This suggests that numerous prospects and of knowledge and creativity. The work of this opportunities lie ahead for the Art and Water research unit is by definition interdisciplinary. Laboratory. The following pages will show It is in harmony with the concerns of that the three chosen directions of research contemporary creation as it relates to the are at once inviting and stimulating. All socioeconomic and cultural realities of art, projects are conceived and realised by team in immediate contact with works of art and members, in collaboration with experienced their production. and skilled external contributors from other disciplines. The new research unit is by Water is a quotidian material as well as necessity associated with the school’s study a source of dreams, as Bachelard so subtly program, as many of the team members are puts it in his essay, "L'Eau et les rêves".
    [Show full text]
  • SUPPORTING the LODGEMEN T HE Primary Attack
    CHAPTER 6 SUPPORTING THE LODGEMEN T HE primary attack phase of OVERLORD was destined to last for six T days, and it was not until 12th June, when the Omaha beach-hea d had achieved a depth of up to 20 miles and had been expanded laterally to link with the others into an unbroken lodgement, that the possibilit y of a successful enemy counterstroke on the Cherbourg peninsula faded . Throughout this period the employment of all elements of the Allie d air forces was purely tactical, their chief contribution consisting of th e protection of the army from enemy air attack, the disruption of Germa n communications and direct intervention in local actions . All these objects had been plain on 6th June so that there was merely a change in emphasis between the tasks and a shift in application once the diversionary use o f air power to achieve initial surprise could be dispensed with. Heavy and continuous air attacks against communications were ordere d by General Eisenhower to deny the enemy freedom of movement to pre- pare and launch counter-attacks and to reduce the rate of German re- inforcement to a level lower than that of the Allies . Heavy and medium bombers were directed on to road and rail centres while light bomber s and fighter-bombers attacked the bridges across the Loire and in the Paris-Orleans gap . The most important bridges over the Seine had alread y been cut and, although it was appreciated that the enemy would, as in Italy, work feverishly to keep some routes open, traffic would inevitably be canalised, and this in turn would provide profitable opportunities for the ubiquitous swarms of fighter-bombers .
    [Show full text]