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Operating Instructions Present Weather Sensor Parsivel
Operating instructions Present Weather Sensor Parsivel English We reserve the right to make technical changes! Table of contents 1 Scope of delivery 5 2 Part numbers 5 3 Parsivel Factory Settings 6 4 Safety instructions 7 5 Introduction 8 5.1 Functional principle 8 5.2 Connection Options for the Parsivel 9 6 Installing the Parsivel 10 6.1 Cable Selection 10 6.2 Wiring the Parsivel 11 6.3 Grounding the Parsivel 13 6.4 Installing the Parsivel 14 7 Connecting the Parsivel to a data logger 15 7.1 Connecting the Parsivel to the LogoSens Station Manager via RS-485 interface 15 7.2 Connecting the Parsivel to a Data logger via the SDI-12 Interface 17 7.3 Connecting the Parsivel to a Data Logger with Impulse/Status Input 21 8 Connecting the Parsivel to a PC 23 8.1 Connecting the Parsivel to Interface Converter RS-485/RS-232 (Accessories) 23 8.2 Connecting the Parsivel to the ADAM-4520 Converter RS-485/RS-232 (Accessories) 25 8.3 Connecting the Parsivel to Interface Converter RS-485/USB (Accessories) 26 8.4 Connecting the Parsivel to any RS-485 Interface Converter 27 8.5 Connecting the Parsivel for configuration via the Service-Tool to a PC 27 9 Connecting the Parsivel to a Power Supply (Accessory) 29 10 Heating the Parsivel sensor heads 30 11 Operating Parsivel with a Terminal software 31 11.1 Set up communications between the Parsivel and the terminal program 31 11.2 Measured value numbers 32 11.3 Defining the formatting string 33 11.4 OTT telegram 33 11.5 Updating Parsivel Firmware 34 12 Maintenance 36 12.1 Cleaning the laser’s protective glass -
Disdrometer Performance Optimization for Use in Urban Settings Based on the Parameters That Affect the Measurements
S S symmetry Article Disdrometer Performance Optimization for Use in Urban Settings Based on the Parameters that Affect the Measurements Ferran Mocholí Belenguer 1,* , Antonio Martínez-Millana 2 , Antonio Mocholí Salcedo 3 , Víctor Milián Sánchez 4 and María Josefa Palomo Anaya 4 1 Traffic Control Systems Group, ITACA Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain 2 SABIEN Group, ITACA Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] 3 Department of Electronic Engineering, ITACA Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] 4 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Institute of Industrial, Radiological and Environmental Safety, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (V.M.S.); [email protected] (M.J.P.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-610833056 Received: 15 November 2019; Accepted: 13 February 2020; Published: 20 February 2020 Abstract: There are currently different types of commercial optical disdrometers to measure the rainfall intensity, of which many are commonly used for monitoring road conditions. Having information about the amount of rain, the composition of the precipitation particles and visibility are essential to avoid accidents, which requires intelligent systems that warn drivers and redirect traffic. However, few studies related to Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) have been performed regarding why these devices are not optimized for this type of applications. Therefore, this paper analyzes and evaluates the operating mode of these equipment through their theoretical model, which will allow the design of prototypes of disdrometers with different characteristics. In addition, this model will be implemented in a simulation program, through which an exhaustive study analyzing how the type of precipitation and its intensity affect the measures provided by the model will be conducted. -
Workshop on Weather Ready Nation: Science Imperatives for Severe Thunderstorm Research, Held 24-26 April, 2012 in Birmingham AL
Workshop on Weather Ready Nation: Science Imperatives for Severe Thunderstorm Research, Held 24-26 April, 2012 in Birmingham AL Sponsored by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Science Foundation Final Report Edited by Michael K. Lindell, Texas A&M University and Harold Brooks, National Severe Storms Laboratory Hazard Reduction & Recovery Center Texas A&M University College station TX 77843-3137 17 September 2012 Executive Summary The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) workshop sponsored a workshop entitled Weather Ready Nation: Science Imperatives for Severe Thunderstorm Research on 24-26 April, 2012 in Birmingham Alabama. Prior to the workshop, teams of authors completed eight white papers, which were read by workshop participants before arriving at the conference venue. The workshop’s 63 participants—representing the disciplines of civil engineering, communication, economics, emergency management, geography, meteorology, psychology, public health, public policy, sociology, and urban planning—participated in three sets of discussion groups. In the first set of discussion groups, participants were assigned to groups by discipline and asked to identify any research issues related to tornado hazard response that had been overlooked by the 2011 Norman Workshop report (UCAR, 2012) or the white papers (see Appendix A). In the second set of discussion groups, participants were distributed among interdisciplinary groups and asked to revisit the questions addressed in the disciplinary groups, identify any interdependencies across disciplines, and recommend criteria for evaluating prospective projects. In the third set of discussion groups, participants returned to their initial disciplinary groups and were asked to identify and describe at least three specific research projects within the research areas defined by their white paper(s) and to assess these research projects in terms of the evaluation criteria identified in the interdisciplinary groups. -
Thies Laser Precipitation Monitor
Instruction for Use 021341/07/11 Laser Precipitation Monitor 5.4110.xx.x00 V2.5x STD WEATHER DATA - THE WORLD OF INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT ADOLF THIES GmbH & Co. KG Hauptstraße 76 37083 Göttingen Germany Box 3536 + 3541 37025 Göttingen Phone +49 551 79001-0 Fax +49 551 79001-65 www.thiesclima.com [email protected] THE WORLD OF WEATHER DATA - Safety Instructions • Before operating with or at the device/product, read through the operating instructions. This manual contains instructions which should be followed on mounting, start-up, and operation. A non-observance might cause: - failure of important functions - Endangering of persons by electrical or mechanic effect - Damages at objects • Mounting, electrical connection and wiring of the device/product must be carried out only by a qualified technician who is familiar with and observes the engineering regulations, provisions and standards applicable in each case. • Repairs and maintenance may only be carried out by trained staff or Adolf Thies GmbH & Co. KG. Only components and spare parts supplied and/or recommended by Adolf Thies GmbH & Co. KG should be used for repairs. • Electrical devices/products must be mounted and wired only in voltage-free state. • Adolf Thies GmbH & Co KG guarantees proper functioning of the device/products provided that no modifications have been made to the mechanics, electronics or software, and that the following points are observed: • All information, warnings and instructions for use included in these operating instructions must be taken into account and observed as this is essential to ensure trouble-free operation and a safe condition of the measuring system / device / product. -
Comparison of the Compact Dopplar Radar Rain Gauge and Optical
Short Paper J. Agric. Meteorol. 67 (3): 199–204, 2011 Comparison of the compact dopplar radar rain gauge and optical disdrometer Ko NAKAYA†, and Yasushi TOYODA (Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 1646 Abiko, Abiko, Chiba, 270–1194, Japan) Abstract The operations of a compact Doppler radar rain gauge (R2S; Rufft, FRG) and optical disdrometer (LPM; THIES, FRG) are based on raindrop size distribution (DSD) measurements. We checked the instrumental error of these sensors and compared each sensor with a reference tipping-bucket rain gauge. This is because both rain gauges can detect fine particles and so they can function as rain sensors. The R2S has a measuring bias of rainfall intensity when the drop size distribution differs from the assumed statistical DSD model. The instrumental error on the LPM is small; in fact, the LPM shows good agreement with the reference rain gauge. Where the atmospheric density differs remarkably from the standard elevation, as is the case in highland areas, the R2S requires calibration using a reference rain gauge. The resultant calibration coefficient of the R2S to convert the reading into a reference tip- ping-bucket rain-gauge equivalent was 0.51 in a forest at an elevation of 1380 m. Further gathering of calibration coefficients obtained at different elevations will improve the R2S’s applicability. Key words: Doppler radar rain gauge, Drop size distribution, Optical disdrometer, Tipping-bucket rain gauge. Although the accuracy and suggested errors of rainfall 1. Introduction observations using typical Doppler radar have been Rainfall properties, such as the intensity, amount, reviewed in many studies (Maki et al., 1998, for duration, and type, constitute important meteorological example), reviews for the R2S compared to a reference information that is useful for agriculture and forestation rain gauge are few. -
Ott Parsivel - Enhanced Precipitation Identifier for Present Weather, Drop Size Distribution and Radar Reflectivity - Ott Messtechnik, Germany
® OTT PARSIVEL - ENHANCED PRECIPITATION IDENTIFIER FOR PRESENT WEATHER, DROP SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND RADAR REFLECTIVITY - OTT MESSTECHNIK, GERMANY Kurt Nemeth1, Martin Löffler-Mang2 1 OTT Messtechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Kempten (Germany) 2 HTW, Saarbrücken (Germany) as a laser-optic enhanced precipitation identifier and present weather sensor. The patented extinction method for simultaneous measurements of particle size and velocity of all liquid and solid precipitation employs a direct physical measurement principle and classification of hydrometeors. The instrument provides a full picture of precipitation events during any kind of weather phenomenon and provides accurate reporting of precipitation types, accumulation and intensities without degradation of per- formance in severe outdoor environments. Parsivel® operates in any climate regime and the built-in heating device minimizes the negative effect of freezing and frozen precipitation accreting critical surfaces on the instrument. Parsivel® can be integrated into an Automated Surface/ Weather Observing System (ASOS/AWOS) as part of the sensor suite. The derived data can be processed and 1. Introduction included into transmitted weather observation reports and messages (WMO, SYNOP, METAR and NWS codes). ® OTT Parsivel : Laser based optical Disdrometer for 1.2. Performance, accuracy and calibration procedure simultaneous measurement of PARticle SIze and VELocity of all liquid and solid precipitation. This state The new generation of Parsivel® disdrometer provides of the art instrument, designed to operate under all the latest state of the art optical laser technology. Each weather conditions, is capable of fulfilling multiple hydrometeor, which falls through the measuring area is meteorological applications: present weather sensing, measured simultaneously for size and velocity with an optical precipitation gauging, enhanced precipitation acquisition cycle of 50 kHz. -
Interview with Sean Casey
INTERVIEW WITH SEAN CASEY YOU HAD COME UP WITH THE IDEA FOR THE TIV WHEN YOU WERE LOCKED OUT OF A MINIVAN IN A STORM, CORRECT? Well, actually, we had come up with the concept the year before, but getting locked out of a minivan with a tornado right next to us, that kind of confirms my sneaking suspicion that if we were going to be that close we should have something a bit more rugged. WERE THERE ANY OTHER INSPIRATIONS FOR THE TIV? Mainly it was just a feeling that, you know, there’s a huge difference between filming a tornado from a couple miles away with a telephoto lens, and filming a tornado that’s on top of you with a wide-angle lens. And that’s really where all the action is. It’s right next to the tornado. And it’s close in the tornado. That’s the kind of power that I wanted to capture. I wanted to get footage that really was as powerful as the subject matter. HOW DID YOU FEEL DURING THE GOSHEN INTERCEPT? Of course it’s hard to describe. In the moment, a part of you is fearing for your life. A part of you is just overjoyed and kind of in shock. I think I was in shock at the time, really. It was such an unbelievable experience. Unbelievable to see a tornado forming half a mile away. You pick the right spot, and it’s just coming right at you, and to bear witness to that. And another thing is I’m trying not to mess up. -
Innovation Magazine Spring 2016
SPRING 2016 SPRING 2016 SPECIAL ciweek 2016 PROGRAM EDITION FREE To Dream THE POWER of Dreaming Big CHASING DREAMS COVER PHOTO: and the Nasty Side of Mother Nature JAMIE FOXX IN FULL ELECTRO MAKEUP FOR THE AMAZING SPIDERMAN 2. THE ART OF MAKEUP and So Much More DREAM with Focus www.dmacc.edu/ciweek LAURA JOHNSON | Merit Resources When you partner with the INS Family of Companies for your business solutions, you’re freed up to focus on what you do best. We’ll equip and support you with a full suite of business solutions including Technology, HR and Contact Center services. Offering our unique combination of top-level talent, technology and tools, we’re your valued productivity partner on the road to success. INSFamilyOfCompanies.com THE INS FAMILY OF COMPANIES One experience for everything in your life Come to Microsoft and check out Surface Pro 3, Windows Phones, and more Microsoft at Jordan Creek Town Center 101 Jordan Creek Parkway West Des Moines, IA 50266 Some apps sold separately. Some features require Windows 8.1 Update, available through Windows Update. Internet access required; fees may apply. FEATURES 7 | The Power of Dreaming Big BY SCOTT SIEPKER 13 | Chasing Dreams and the Nasty Side of Mother Nature BY DR. REED TIMMER 19 | The Art of Makeup And So Much More BY HOWARD BERGER 25 | Dream with Focus BY JASON KIESAU 31 | Student Spotlight: Dreaming Reality BY JAMIN MYCAL HARDENBROOK PROGRAM CELEBRATE! INNOVATION MAGAZINE 34 | Welcome IS PUBLISHED BIANNUALLY PROVOST ANTHONY D. PAUSTIAN, Ph.D. BY DES MOINES AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE WEST CAMPUS. -
2020 AMS Awards Brochure
2020 Awards AMS Fellow Ping Chang Professor and Chair Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas Ping Chang is a professor and the Louis & Elizabath Scherck chair in oceanography and serves as the director of the International Laboratory for High-Resolution Earth System Prediction at Texas A&M University. He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1988. His research focuses on climate dynamics and modeling. He is a contributing author of the fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and an author of ~140 peer-reviewed scientific journal papers. AMS Fellow Donna J. Charlevoix Director UNAVCO, Boulder, Colorado Dr. Donna Charlevoix is director of Education and Community Engagement for UNAVCO and the NSF-supported GAGE facility. She worked for over a decade in academia as faculty after which she transitioned to work for non-profits that support federally-funded science facilities. She is actively involved in atmospheric science education research, co-authors university science textbooks, and serves in the leadership of the American Meteorological Society. She resides with her family in Colorado. AMS Fellow Jeffrey L. Collett, Jr. Professor Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado Dr. Collett is a professor and head of Colorado State University’s Atmospheric Science Department. He studied at MIT (Chemical Engineering) and Caltech (Environmental Engineering Science), before completing a postdoc at ETH- Zurich. Principal research topics include emissions and air quality impacts from oil and gas development; the sources, transport and deposition of reactive nitrogen pollutants; air quality impacts of wild and prescribed fires; aerosol chemistry; and air pollution processing by clouds and fogs. -
38Th Conference on Radar Meteorology
38th Conference on Radar Meteorology 28 August – 1 September 2017 Swissôtel Hotel Chicago, IL 38TH CONFERENCE ON RADAR METEOROLOGY 28 AUGUST-1 SEPTEMBER 2017 SWISSÔTEL CHICAGO, IL CONNECT Conference Twitter: #AMSRadar2017 Conference Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AMSradar2017/ ORGANIZERS The 38th Conference on Radar Meteorology is organized by the AMS Radar Meteorology and hosted by the American Meteorological Society. SPONSORS Thank you to the sponsoring organizations that helped make the 38th Conference on Radar Meteorology possible: PROGRAM COMMITTEE Co-Chairs: Scott Collis, ANL, Argonne, IL and Scott Ellis, NCAR, Boulder, CO New and Emerging Radar Technology Lead: Stephen Frasier, University of Massachusetts * Vijay Venkatesh, NASA Goddard * Boon Leng Cheong, University of Oklahoma * Bradley Isom, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory * Eric Loew, NCAR EOL * Jim George, Colorado State University Radar Networks, Quality Control, Processing and Software Lead: Daniel Michelson, Environment Canada * Adrian Loftus, NASA and University of Maryland * Francesc Junyent, Colorado State Univeristy * Hidde Leijnse, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) * Joseph Hardin, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory General Information Quantitative Precipitation Estimation and Hydrology Lead: Walter Petersen, NASA-MSFC * Amber Emory, NASA * David Wolff, NASA * Jian Zhang, NSSL/OU AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Microphysical Studies with Radars Lead: Christopher Williams, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder * Daniel Dawson, Purdue University * Matthew Kumjian, Pennsylvania State University * Marcus van Lier-Walqui, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Organized Convection and Severe Phenomena Lead: Tammy Weckwerth, National Center for Atmospheric Research * Angela Rowe, University of Washington * Karen Kosiba, Center for Severe Weather Research * Kevin Knupp, University of Alabama, Huntsville * Timothy Lang, NASA * Stephen Guidmond, Univ. -
The Educational Training of Storm Chasers and Storm Spotters in Relation to Geographical Dispersion Across the United States
Minnesota State University, Mankato Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects 2013 The ducE ational Training of Storm Chasers and Storm Spotters in Relation to Geographical Dispersion Across the United States Paul R. Zunkel Minnesota State University - Mankato Follow this and additional works at: http://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds Part of the Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Zunkel, Paul R., "The ducaE tional Training of Storm Chasers and Storm Spotters in Relation to Geographical Dispersion Across the United States" (2013). Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects. Paper 140. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Other Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. The Educational Training of Storm Chasers and Storm Spotters in Relation to Geographical Dispersion Across the United States By Paul Zunkel A Thesis Submitted in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master of Science Degree in Geography Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota May 2013 5 April, 2013 This thesis has been examined and approved. Examining Committee: Dr. Forrest Wilkerson, Chairperson Dr. Ginger Schmid Dr. Cynthia Miller ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research paper is dedicated to Mrs. Hope Hislop. Thank you for all the years of guidance, encouragement, and advice about following my dreams and pursuing my passions. No one could ask for a better grandmother. -
An Overview of the International H2 O Project
AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL H2O PROJECT (IHOP_2002) AND SOME PRELIMINARY HIGHLIGHTS BY TAMMY M. WECKWERTH, DAVID B. PARSONS, STEVEN E. KOCH, JAMES A. MOORE, MARGARET A. LEMONE, BELAY B. DEMOZ, CYRILLE FLAMANT, BART GEERTS, JUNHONG WANG, AND WAYNE F. FELTZ A plethora of water vapor measuring systems from around the world converged on the U.S. Southern Great Plains to sample the 3D moisture distribution to better understand convective processes. n accurate prediction of warm-season convec- varies seasonally (e.g., Uccellini et al. 1999), with the tive precipitation amounts remains an elusive summer marked by significantly lower threat scores, A goal for the atmospheric sciences despite steady which indicate lower forecast skill (Fig. 1). An exami- advances in the skill of numerical weather prediction nation of the ratio of winter to summer QPF skill for models (e.g., Emanuel et al. 1995; Dabberdt and recent years suggests that seasonal variations in skill Schlatter 1996). At present, quantitative precipitation score for heavier precipitation amounts may in fact forecasting (QPF; please see the appendix for a com- be getting larger. Thus, the small gains in QPF skill plete list of acronyms used in this paper) skill also mentioned earlier are likely occurring during the AFFILIATIONS: WECKWERTH, PARSONS—Atmospheric Technology National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado; Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, FELTZ—Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Colorado; KOCH—Forecast Systems Laboratory, NOAA Research, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin— Boulder, Colorado; MOORE—Joint Office for Science Support, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, *The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by Colorado; LEMONE—Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology the National Science Foundation.