https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2021-86 Preprint. Discussion started: 23 March 2021 c Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Observing system simulation experiments double scientific return of surface-atmosphere synthesis Stefan Metzger 1,2 , David Durden 1, Sreenath Paleri 2, Matthias Sühring 3, Brian J. Butterworth 2, Christopher Florian 1, Matthias Mauder 4, David M. Plummer 5, Luise Wanner 4, Ke Xu 6, Ankur R. Desai 2 5 1Battelle, National Ecological Observatory Network, 1685 38th Street, Boulder, CO 80301, USA 2Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA 3Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419 Hannover, Germany 4Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research - Atmospheric Environmental Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 10 Kreuzeckbahnstraße 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany 5Dept. of Atmospheric Science, University of Wyoming-Laramie, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071, USA 6Dept. of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Correspondence to : Stefan Metzger (
[email protected]) 15 Abstract. The observing system design of multi-disciplinary field measurements involves a variety of considerations on logistics, safety, and science objectives. Typically, this is done based on investigator intuition and designs of prior field measurements. However, there is potential for considerable increase in efficiency, safety, and scientific success by integrating numerical simulations in the design process. Here, we present a novel approach to observing system simulation experiments that aids surface-atmosphere synthesis at the interface of meso- and microscale meteorology.