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Volume 7, Number 2 (2014) ISSN 1754-646X Journal of Literature and Science i Volume 7, Number 2 (2014) ISSN 1754-646X Contents 1 Gregory Lynall Scriblerian Projections of Longitude: Arbuthnot, Swift, and the Agency of Satire in a Culture of Invention 19 Bernard Lightman Conan Doyle’s Ideal Reasoner: The Case of the Reluctant Scientific Naturalist 37 Steven McLean Revolution as an Angel from the Sky: George Griffith’s Aeronautical Speculation 62 Emilie Taylor-Brown (Re)Constructing the Knights of Science: Parasitologists and their Literary Imaginations Article Reviews 80 Emily Bowles Review of Cheryl Blake Price’s “Vegetable Monsters: Man-Eating Trees in Fin-de-Siècle Fiction.” 82 Greg Garrard Review of Emily Horton’s “Reassessing the Two- Culture Debate: Popular Science in Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time and Enduring Love.” 84 Peter Johnston Review of Robert Nathan’s “Why It Matters: The Value of Literature as Object of Inquiry in Qualitative Research.” 86 Anne M. Thell Review of Mary Fairclough’s “The Telegraph: Radical Transmission in the 1790s.” 88 K. S. Whetter Review of Janine Rogers’s “A Compaignye of Sondry Folk: Mereology, Medieval Poetics and Contemporary Evolutionary Narrative in Richard Dawkins’ The Ancestor’s Tale.” 90 Carmel Raz Review of John Savarese’s “Ossian’s Folk Psychology.” 92 Notes on Contributors The Journal of Literature and Science is produced by the Centre for the Study of Science and Imagination (SCIMAG), 309 Regent Street, London, W1B 2HW Journal of Literature and Science iii Volume 7, Number 2 (2014) ISSN 1754-646X About the JLS The Journal of Literature and Science (JLS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published twice annually in Summer and Winter . -
Cultural Gap: an International Physicist’S Experience
Bridging the Socio- Cultural Gap: An International Physicist’s Experience J. Pedro Ochoa Berkeley Lab APS March Meeting: Experiences and Issues of Young Physicist’s on the International Arena Dallas, TX – March 2011 1 Wednesday, July 20, 2011 Let’s start with an example… Some quick facts about the academic career of Isaac Newton, arguably the best physicist of all times: Born in Lincolnshire Educated at King’s School, Grantham Attended Trinity College in Cambridge His advisors were Isaac Barrow and Benjamin Pulleyn He was appointed the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge Mentored notable students such as Roger Cotes and William Whiston. Died in Kensington at age 67 2 Wednesday, July 20, 2011 Let’s start with an example… Some quick facts about the academic career of Isaac Newton, arguably the best physicist of all times: England Born in Lincolnshire Educated at King’s School, Grantham Attended Trinity College in Cambridge His advisors were Isaac Barrow and Benjamin Pulleyn He was appointed the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge Mentored notable students such as Roger Cotes and William Whiston. Died in Kensington at age 67 2 Wednesday, July 20, 2011 Let’s start with an example… Some quick facts about the academic career of Isaac Newton, arguably the best physicist of all times: England Born in Lincolnshire England Educated at King’s School, Grantham Attended Trinity College in Cambridge His advisors were Isaac Barrow and Benjamin Pulleyn He was appointed the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics -
Newton.Indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 14:45 | Pag
omslag Newton.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 14:45 | Pag. 1 e Dutch Republic proved ‘A new light on several to be extremely receptive to major gures involved in the groundbreaking ideas of Newton Isaac Newton (–). the reception of Newton’s Dutch scholars such as Willem work.’ and the Netherlands Jacob ’s Gravesande and Petrus Prof. Bert Theunissen, Newton the Netherlands and van Musschenbroek played a Utrecht University crucial role in the adaption and How Isaac Newton was Fashioned dissemination of Newton’s work, ‘is book provides an in the Dutch Republic not only in the Netherlands important contribution to but also in the rest of Europe. EDITED BY ERIC JORINK In the course of the eighteenth the study of the European AND AD MAAS century, Newton’s ideas (in Enlightenment with new dierent guises and interpre- insights in the circulation tations) became a veritable hype in Dutch society. In Newton of knowledge.’ and the Netherlands Newton’s Prof. Frans van Lunteren, sudden success is analyzed in Leiden University great depth and put into a new perspective. Ad Maas is curator at the Museum Boerhaave, Leiden, the Netherlands. Eric Jorink is researcher at the Huygens Institute for Netherlands History (Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences). / www.lup.nl LUP Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag. 1 Newton and the Netherlands Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag. 2 Newton and the Netherlands.indd | Sander Pinkse Boekproductie | 16-11-12 / 16:47 | Pag. -
Maty's Biography of Abraham De Moivre, Translated
Statistical Science 2007, Vol. 22, No. 1, 109–136 DOI: 10.1214/088342306000000268 c Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2007 Maty’s Biography of Abraham De Moivre, Translated, Annotated and Augmented David R. Bellhouse and Christian Genest Abstract. November 27, 2004, marked the 250th anniversary of the death of Abraham De Moivre, best known in statistical circles for his famous large-sample approximation to the binomial distribution, whose generalization is now referred to as the Central Limit Theorem. De Moivre was one of the great pioneers of classical probability the- ory. He also made seminal contributions in analytic geometry, complex analysis and the theory of annuities. The first biography of De Moivre, on which almost all subsequent ones have since relied, was written in French by Matthew Maty. It was published in 1755 in the Journal britannique. The authors provide here, for the first time, a complete translation into English of Maty’s biography of De Moivre. New mate- rial, much of it taken from modern sources, is given in footnotes, along with numerous annotations designed to provide additional clarity to Maty’s biography for contemporary readers. INTRODUCTION ´emigr´es that both of them are known to have fre- Matthew Maty (1718–1776) was born of Huguenot quented. In the weeks prior to De Moivre’s death, parentage in the city of Utrecht, in Holland. He stud- Maty began to interview him in order to write his ied medicine and philosophy at the University of biography. De Moivre died shortly after giving his Leiden before immigrating to England in 1740. Af- reminiscences up to the late 1680s and Maty com- ter a decade in London, he edited for six years the pleted the task using only his own knowledge of the Journal britannique, a French-language publication man and De Moivre’s published work. -
British Columbia Mine Accident Index (Updated 13 Nov 2013) A0128 Sherard Collection
Canada - British Columbia Mine Accident Index (updated 13 Nov 2013) A0128 Sherard Collection. Russell L. & Lyn Wood Mining History Archive, Arthur Lakes Library, Colorado School of Mines Years covered: 1878-1972 Sources 3 Coal Creek Mine Disaster, 1902. Coalking.ca (website). 4 1887 Nanaimo Mine Disaster. Rootsweb.com (website). 7 Coal Miner's Memorial, Michel-Natal & Sparwood, BC. Tripod.com (website). 8 British Columbia Annual Reports, vols. 1874-2000. 9 Annual Reports of the Mines Branch, Province of British Columbia. 10 Lists of Fatalities in Vancouver Island Coal Mines. Mordenmine.com (website). METAL SOURCE DATE NAME AGE MINE / COLLIERY /COAL F/N /PAGE 1893FEB11 (CHINAMAN) PROTECTION ISLAND Shaft c F 1103 1886DEC28 ABERNETHY, JOHN NANAIMO c N 247 1901FEB15 ABO, CHIZOZA UNION C F 1217 1939JUL12 ACHESON, JAMES B Acheson & Sons (Atlin) M F A153 1888JAN24 ACK WELLINGTON c F 338 1917APR14 ACORN, A L LeROI (ROSSLAND) M N 374 1902AUG28 ACQUILANTI, JOSEPH EXTENSION C N H282 1904FEB3 ACQUILANTI, JOSEPH EXTENSION C F G290 1911SEP30 ADAM, R CUMBERLAND No.5 C N 281 1917AUG30 ADAMANTI, F BLUEBELL (AINSWORTH) M F 374 1899JUL13 ADAMS, DOUGALD CROW'S NEST C N 840 1919JAN3 ADAMS, G C SURF INLET M N 292 1902OCT22 ADAMS, HARRY LeROI (ROSSLAND) M N H260 1906JUN14 ADAMS, JAMES WAKEFIELD (SILVERTON) M F 218 1893NOV1 ADAMS, JOHN WELLINGTON c N 1104 1895OCT3 ADAMS, JOHN UNION c N 723 1913DEC11 ADAMS, LEONARD GRANBY (PHOENIX) M N 327 1888DEC18 ADAMS, THOMAS WELLINGTON c N 389 1929JUN15 ADAMSKI, JOHN COAL CREEK (Fernie) C F C412 1895MAY3 ADAMSON, DAVID WELLINGTON -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F. -
Calculation and Controversy
calculation and controversy The young Newton owed his greatest intellectual debt to the French mathematician and natural philosopher, René Descartes. He was influ- enced by both English and Continental commentators on Descartes’ work. Problems derived from the writings of the Oxford mathematician, John Wallis, also featured strongly in Newton’s development as a mathe- matician capable of handling infinite series and the complexities of calcula- tions involving curved lines. The ‘Waste Book’ that Newton used for much of his mathematical working in the 1660s demonstrates how quickly his talents surpassed those of most of his contemporaries. Nevertheless, the evolution of Newton’s thought was only possible through consideration of what his immediate predecessors had already achieved. Once Newton had become a public figure, however, he became increasingly concerned to ensure proper recognition for his own ideas. In the quarrels that resulted with mathematicians like Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) or Johann Bernoulli (1667–1748), Newton supervised his disciples in the reconstruction of the historical record of his discoveries. One of those followers was William Jones, tutor to the future Earl of Macclesfield, who acquired or copied many letters and papers relating to Newton’s early career. These formed the heart of the Macclesfield Collection, which has recently been purchased by Cambridge University Library. 31 rené descartes, Geometria ed. and trans. frans van schooten 2 parts (Amsterdam, 1659–61) 4o: -2 4, a-3t4, g-3g4; π2, -2 4, a-f4 Trinity* * College, Cambridge,* shelfmark* nq 16/203 Newton acquired this book ‘a little before Christmas’ 1664, having read an earlier edition of Descartes’ Geometry by van Schooten earlier in the year. -
World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency
Supplemental File S1 for the article “World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency” published in BioScience by William J. Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Thomas M. Newsome, Phoebe Barnard, and William R. Moomaw. Contents: List of countries with scientist signatories (page 1); List of scientist signatories (pages 1-319). List of 153 countries with scientist signatories: Albania; Algeria; American Samoa; Andorra; Argentina; Australia; Austria; Bahamas (the); Bangladesh; Barbados; Belarus; Belgium; Belize; Benin; Bolivia (Plurinational State of); Botswana; Brazil; Brunei Darussalam; Bulgaria; Burkina Faso; Cambodia; Cameroon; Canada; Cayman Islands (the); Chad; Chile; China; Colombia; Congo (the Democratic Republic of the); Congo (the); Costa Rica; Côte d’Ivoire; Croatia; Cuba; Curaçao; Cyprus; Czech Republic (the); Denmark; Dominican Republic (the); Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; Estonia; Ethiopia; Faroe Islands (the); Fiji; Finland; France; French Guiana; French Polynesia; Georgia; Germany; Ghana; Greece; Guam; Guatemala; Guyana; Honduras; Hong Kong; Hungary; Iceland; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Iraq; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Jamaica; Japan; Jersey; Kazakhstan; Kenya; Kiribati; Korea (the Republic of); Lao People’s Democratic Republic (the); Latvia; Lebanon; Lesotho; Liberia; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia, Republic of (the former Yugoslavia); Madagascar; Malawi; Malaysia; Mali; Malta; Martinique; Mauritius; Mexico; Micronesia (Federated States of); Moldova (the Republic of); Morocco; Mozambique; Namibia; Nepal; -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Abraham Cowley, ‘To the Royal Society’, ll. 41–46, quoted in Francis Bacon, The Essays, or Counsels, Civil and Moral (London: Knapton, 1691), sig. A3v. Swift owned this edition (see LRJS, I, 125–26). On the Miltonic parallels, see Robert B. Hinman, Abraham Cowley’s World of Order (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960), pp. 189–90. 2. See, for instance, Richard G. Olson, ‘Tory-High Church Opposition to Science and Scientism in the Eighteenth Century: The Works of John Arbuthnot, Jonathan Swift, and Samuel Johnson’, in The Uses of Science in the Age of Newton, ed. John G. Burke (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), pp. 171–204. 3. Cowley, ‘To the Royal Society’, l. 59. See Francis Bacon, Novum Organum (1620), ‘Plan of the Work’, sig. B4v, in The Instauratio magna Part II: Novum organum and Associated Texts, ed. and trans. Graham Rees with Maria Wakely (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2004), p. 33. 4. See Charles Webster, The Great Instauration: Science, Medicine, and Reform, 1626–1660 (London: Duckworth, 1975), esp. p. 96. 5. See John R. R. Christie, ‘Laputa Revisited’, in Nature Transfigured: Science and Literature, 1700–1900, eds Christie and Sally Shuttleworth (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989), pp. 45–60, and Brian Vickers, ‘Swift and the Baconian Idol’, in The World of Jonathan Swift: Essays for the Tercentenary, ed. B. Vickers (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1968), pp. 87–128. There has been general disagreement, however, with Vickers’s argument that ‘Bacon stood for many things that Swift detested’, and that Swift’s allusions were intended to mock Bacon. -
Graphical Evidence for the Solar Coronal Structure During the Maunder Minimum: Comparative Study of the Total Eclipse Drawings in 1706 and 1715
J. Space Weather Space Clim. 2021, 11,1 Ó H. Hayakawa et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2021 https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020035 Available online at: www.swsc-journal.org Topical Issue - Space climate: The past and future of solar activity RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Graphical evidence for the solar coronal structure during the Maunder minimum: comparative study of the total eclipse drawings in 1706 and 1715 Hisashi Hayakawa1,2,3,4,*, Mike Lockwood5,*, Matthew J. Owens5, Mitsuru Sôma6, Bruno P. Besser7, and Lidia van Driel – Gesztelyi8,9,10 1 Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, 4648601 Nagoya, Japan 2 Institute for Advanced Researches, Nagoya University, 4648601 Nagoya, Japan 3 Science and Technology Facilities Council, RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, OX11 0QX Didcot, UK 4 Nishina Centre, Riken, 3510198 Wako, Japan 5 Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, RG6 6BB Reading, UK 6 National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 1818588 Mitaka, Japan 7 Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 8042 Graz, Austria 8 Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, RH5 6NT Dorking, UK 9 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 92195 Meudon, France 10 Konkoly Observatory, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1121 Budapest, Hungary Received 18 October 2019 / Accepted 29 June 2020 Abstract – We discuss the significant implications of three eye-witness drawings of the total solar eclipse on 1706 May 12 in comparison with two on 1715 May 3, for our understanding of space climate change. These events took place just after what has been termed the “deep Maunder Minimum” but fall within the “extended Maunder Minimum” being in an interval when the sunspot numbers start to recover. -
Responses by Christian Scholars to Extra-Biblical Data on the Flood from 1500 to 1860
Avondale College ResearchOnline@Avondale Science and Mathematics Book Chapters School of Science and Mathematics 12-27-2020 Responses by Christian Scholars to Extra-Biblical Data on the Flood from 1500 to 1860 Lynden J. Rogers Avondale University College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://research.avondale.edu.au/sci_math_chapters Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Rogers, L. J. (2020). Responses by Christian scholars to extra-biblical data on the Flood from 1500 to 1860. In L. Rogers (Ed.), The Biblical Flood: The Context and History of Seventh-day Adventist Understanding (2nd ed., pp. 61-114). Cooranbong, Australia: Avondale Academic Press. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Science and Mathematics at ResearchOnline@Avondale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Science and Mathematics Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@Avondale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 61 Chapter Three Responses by Christian Scholars to Extra-biblical Data on the Flood from 1500 to 1860 Lynden J. Rogers Introduction It can be argued that modern geology began through attempts to explain natural features of Earth’s surface as consequences of a better known as Steno, and often viewed as the seventeenth-century forebear of modern geology, “invoked Noah’s Flood to explain the nature of fossils”, published in 1669. In the same vein, Janet Browne discusses “the critical role played by Noah’s Ark in the development of ideas about the geographical distribution of animals and plants”.1 But the stratigraphic studies which Steno pioneered proved somewhat retributive in that they eventually sounded the death knell for the idea that the Flood was responsible for producing most of Earth’s geological features. -
Samuel Johnson's Pragmatism and Imagination
Samuel Johnson’s Pragmatism and Imagination Samuel Johnson’s Pragmatism and Imagination By Stefka Ritchie Samuel Johnson’s Pragmatism and Imagination By Stefka Ritchie This book first published 2018 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2018 by Stefka Ritchie All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1603-2 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1603-8 A sketch of Samuel Johnson, after Joshua Reynold (circa 1769) By Svetlan Stefanov (2009) (http://www.phot4oart.com) CONTENTS List of Illustrations ................................................................................... viii Abstract ...................................................................................................... ix Preface ........................................................................................................ xi Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiv Chronology: Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) ............................................... xv Abbreviations ......................................................................................... xviii Chapter One ................................................................................................