Journal of Virtual Reality and Broadcasting, Volume 14(2017), no. 4 Games as Blends: Understanding Hybrid Games Ville Kankainen∗, Jonne Arjorantay, Timo Nummenmaaz ∗UTA Game Research Lab Faculty of Communication Sciences 33014 University of Tampere, Finland email:
[email protected] yDepartment of Music, Art and Culture Studies University of Jyvaskyla PO Box 35, FI-40014 email:
[email protected] www: jonne.arjoranta.fi zUTA Game Research Lab Faculty of Communication Sciences 33014 University of Tampere, Finland email:
[email protected] Abstract in various types of games and use that understanding when building new designs. The meaning of what hybrid games are is often fixed to the context in which the term is used. For example, Keywords: Augmented reality games; conceptual hybrid games have often been defined in relation to re- blending; conceptual metaphor; games; hybridity; hy- cent developments in technology. This creates issues brid games; mixed reality games; pervasive games. in the terms usage and limitations in thinking. This paper argues that hybrid games should be understood through conceptual metaphors. Hybridity is the blend- 1 Introduction ing of different cognitive domains that are not usually associated together. Hybrid games usually blend do- Hybrid games, often described as games combining mains related to games, for example digital and board physical and digital elements into a single product, games, but can blend also other domains. Through are an exciting new category of games. While re- viewing game experiences as blends from different do- search projects have explored the possibilities of dif- mains, designers can understand the inherent hybridity ferent hybrids for several decades, commercial prod- ucts have been rarer.