Designed to Enrich the Public School* Program If Instruction in Such Fields As

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Designed to Enrich the Public School* Program If Instruction in Such Fields As DOCUMENT RESUME ED 028 862 88 RC 003 357 Feasibility Study of Resource-Use, Outdoor Education Center, Taylor County,Florida. Master Enterprises, Athens, Ga. Spons Agency-Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. Pub Date Dec 66 Note- 78p. EDRS Price MF -$0.50 HC-$4.00 Descriptors-Administrative Organization, Budgets, *Educational Facilities, *FeasibilityStudies, Federal Aid, *Outdoor Education, Program Descriptions, Program Evaluation, *Program Planning,Resource Allocations, Site Analysis, SoCioeconomic Background, *Supplementary Educational Centers Identifiers-*Florida Extensive planning in relation to the establishment of an outdooreducation center in the State of Florida is reported.The proposed outdoor education center. designed to enrich the public school* program ifinstructionin such fields as conservation, recreation, and resource-use, isoutlined. The report contains an account of socioeconomic conditions, a detailed descriptionof the site. !program descriptions, organization and administration information, a descriptionof facilities, an illustrated site plan. a complete setof construction and operating budgets for 3 years of operation, and a philosophyof evaluation. The appendix includes a report on the history of middle Florida, a basic bibliography of teachingmaterials, a list of schools eligible to participate in the project, and a list of organizations and. agencies which could provide assistance to the project. This publication is funded byTitle III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. (SW) Resource Use Outdoor Education Center Taylor County, Fiori Feasibility Study of Resource-Use Outdoor Education Center Taylor County, Florida Prepared by Masters Enterprises, Athens, Georgia, December, 1966 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION it WELFARE OFFICE Of EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS a STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. THIS STUDY WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY A GRANT FROM THE U. S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, BUT THAT OFFICE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENTS OF THE STUDY. INTRODUCTION MMelm 0..0. IMIM miMIONNOMOMONNWwwMermmmoommvsm. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 SUMMARYIM.Mmmtmmomm 17MINMIMMOOINNIMMENYOMMNO---MNOmr mmmmm m---mob-- 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 4 SITE DESCRIPTION 8 PROGRAM worMmaameaNMMONa*N"*.. imemaimmilmmse.mai 15 Unique Contributions of Outdoor Education to the Curriculum 15 Principles and Basic Objectives 16 Content and Structuring of Program 16 Program for Schools, Community Service, and Continuing Education 16 Types of Teacher Education through the Center 18 Pre-Service Education 18 Graduate Education 19 In-Service Education 19 Interdisciplinary Nature of Resource Use 20 Program Structure fot Children's Experiences 20 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 42 Taylor County Board 42 Coordinating Committee 42 State Department of Education 42 Federal Agencies 43 Financing 43 Accounting of Funds 43 Insurance Coverage 43 Staff 44 Scheduling of Facilities 45 FACILITIES 46 BUDGETS 50 EVALUATION: Philosophy and Rationale 52 APPENDIX 56 A Report on the History of Middle Florida 57 Bibliography ...wmorolaao. Inarmamm..... 63 List of Area Schools 68 List of Useful Agencies and Organizations 70 Introduction There has been a growing interest for a Forest Capital Center for the community of several years in the establishment of an outdoor Perry. This Forest Center is planned to include education center (or centers) in the state of an auditorium and a forestry museum to be used Florida, designed to enrich the public school by the citizens of Perry and to attract tourists program of instruction in such fields as con- to the area.Taylor County seemed an ideal versation, recreation, and resource-use. The place to locate an educational center for resource Governor's Resource-Use Education Commit- use and outdoor education. tee, established in 1948, has long recommended On December 21, Mr. Maynard introduced thecreation of such a center.Mr. Zollie the idea to a group of community leaders and Maynard of the Florida State Department of educators in Perry.The response was im- Education also foresaw the need for an outdoor mediate and most enthusiastic.Mr. Cecil education center and began to discuss possible Carlton, General Supervisor for the Taylor sites with several interested educators through- County BoardofPublicInstruction, was out the state during the spring of 1965. appointed to work with Mr. Maynard and his The Elementary-Secondary Education Act, staff in the preparation of a project proposal passed in the summer of 1965, provides under to be submitted to the U. S. Office of Education Title III for funding of centers such as the one requesting funds under Title III of the Elementary planned here. Secondary- Education Act for the planning of Section 231.09 (1)of the Florida School such a project.The planning grant proposal Law makes teachers of the state of Florida was submittedinJanuary, 1966, and on responsible for the teaching of "conservation April 10, 1966, Mr. Alan Hart, Superintendent of natural resources," which provides legal of Public Schools in Taylor County, received justification for the existence of the planned a letter of approval for the planning grantin the center. amount of $21,100. The proposal stipulated that During the fall of 1965 the possibility of the Center would serve the six counties of establishing an outdoor education center was Dixie, Jefferson, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, discussed, on an informal basis, with several and Taylor, and these counties were to be school districts, withthe intent of finding one covered by the study. which showed enthusiastic support for the pro- The planning beganin April under the ject. In December, Mr. Ed Howard of the Florida supervision of Dr. Janet Wellsof Florida Forestry Service recommended Taylor County State University, who agreed to serve as Director to Mr. Maynard as a possible site for an until July 1. On that date the Project Director outdoor education center.Taylor County was became Dr. H. B. Masters, Director of the working with the Outdoor Recreation Planning GeorgiaCenter forContinuing Education, Committee and the Forestry Service to develop University of Georgia. 1 Acknowledgements The Director wishes to acknowledge the assistance of those who have been most helpful during the course of this study and without whose aid this report could not have been completed.In particular, these include Mr. Zollie Maynard, State Department of Education, Tallahas see, Flor ida; Mr. Cecil Carlton, General Supervisor, Taylor County Board of Public Instruction; and Mr. James Southerland, Community Relations Manager, Buckeye Cellulose Corporation.Consultants who have contributed to this study include Mrs. H. B. Masters;Mr. Robert F. Bradford, Assistant Project Director and Project Editor, Center for Continuing Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;Dr. Janet Wells, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida;Mr. Milton Applefield, U. S.Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Athens, Georgia; Dr. Ray F. Broussard, History Department, University of Georgia,Athens, Georgia; Dr. Gayther Plummer, Biological Sciences Division, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia;Dr. James Green, College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia; Dr. Julian Smith, MichiganStateUniversity,EastLansing, Michigan; Mr. James Hudson, Planners and Engineers Collaborative, Atlanta, Georgia; Mrs. Roxanna Smith, State Department of Education, Tallahassee, Florida; and Miss Vickey Butler, Project Secretary,CenterforContinuing Education,University of Georgia,Athens, Georgia.The report was reprinted with the assistance of the Regional Curriculum Project, Atlanta, Georgia. Summary The report contains the usual account of agencies is described in the section onOrganiza- socioeconomic conditions required to accompany tion andAdministration. It alsooffers most requests for Federal grants. Thereis a suggestions on such matters as insurance cove- detailed description of the site at Hampton rage and the hiring order,qualifications, and Springs which includes even a timber cruise responsibilities of personnel needed to operate and a timber type map. the project. The type of program recommendedfor the The section on Facilities describes the proposedResourceUse OutdoorEducation physical setting believed necessary to make the Center is described at length in the section on Center a reality as envisioned by those who first Program.As called for in the proposal, the proposed it. program provides for in-serviceeducation for The report also includes a detailed site teachers, for the education of school children, plan and sketches of the proposed Interpretive and for the use of the Center by outside groups Center and a typical Group Housing unit. and private individuals.Detailed examples of In keeping with the proposal to phasethe activities suggested for the Center are described implementation of the project over a periodof inthesectim on Program Descriptions. three years, a complete set of construction and Throughout these sections the emphasis has been operating budgets has been prepared. on providing facilities and programmethods that A philosophy of evaluation has been provided would allow the Center to "concentrate on new to guide subsequent efforts to gauge the degree and experimental instructional methods in the of success of various parts of the program. field of conservation" so that it "could serve
Recommended publications
  • Accuracy of Smartphone Applications in the Field Measurements of Tree Height
    Folia Forestalia Polonica, series A, 2015, Vol. 57 (4), 240–244 SHORT COMMUNICATION DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2015-0025 Accuracy of smartphone applications in the field measurements of tree height Szymon Bijak , Jakub Sarzyński Warsaw University of Sciences-SGGW, Department of Dendrometry and Forest Productivity, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland, phone: +48 22 5938093, e-mail: [email protected] AbstrAct As tree height is one of the important variables measured in forestry, much effort is made to provide its fast, easy and accurate determination. We analysed precision of two widely available smartphone applications (Smart Measure and Measure Height) during the field measurements of tree height. The data was collected in three Scots pine stands in central Poland. We found negative systematic error of both tested applications regardless the distance of the measure- ment (15 or 20 m). RMSE values of the height estimates varied from 1.01 to 2.46 m depending on the application used and the distance of the measurement. Value of the calculated absolute and relative errors significantly (p < 0.015) positively depended on the actual height of the measured trees and was more diverse for higher trees. Smartphone applications seem to be promising measurement tool for tree height determination, however as for the time being they require improvement before wider introduction into the forest practice. Key words accuracy, tree height, smartphone, hypsometer, mobile applications IntroductIon Rapid development of the mobile techniques has in- troduced smartphones also into the forestry. Many ap- Tree height is one of the most often determined vari- plications that enable various types of measurements or ables in the forest inventory and in the quantitative calculations have appeared on the market (Hemery 2011, assessment of forest biomass, carbon stocks, growth, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • The Use of Lidar Remote Sensing in Measuring Forest Carbon Stocks
    1 The Use of LiDAR Remote Sensing in Measuring Forest Carbon Stocks Michael Alan Salopek North Huntingdon, Pennsylvania Bachelor of Arts, University of Virginia, 2012 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Environmental Sciences University of Virginia May, 2013 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. What is Lidar 2.1 Overview 2.2 What is Lidar 2.3 Lidar Terminology 2.4 Principles and Techniques 2.5 Overview of Applications 2.6 History 3. The Use of Lidar in Biomass Estimation 3.1 Systems 3.1.1 Space-born 3.1.2 Airborne 3.1.3 Terrestrial 3.2 Data Acquisition 3.2.1 First Return, Last Return 3.2.2 Multi Return 3.2.3 Full Wave Form 4. Methods and Models 4.1 Data Pre Processing 4.1.1 Filtering 4.1.2 Interpolation 4.1.3 DTM, DSM, CHM 4.1.4 Quality Assessment 4.2 Methods 4.2.1 Single Tree Detection, Tree Characteristic Detection 5. Examples of Studies in Estimating Carbon Stocks 6. Conclusion 3 Abstract Atmospheric carbon levels have increased dramatically since the industrial revolution, creating an increasing concern in forming a better understanding of the global carbon budget. A key part of this budget involves forest biomass and its ability to act as a source of carbon sink or carbon gain. It is understood that terrestrial areas serve as a large source of carbon sink in terms of the global carbon budget, however the degree of spatial variation, particularly with respect to densely vegetated areas, is less certain.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Individual Tree Metrics Using Structure-From-Motion Photogrammetry
    Estimation of Individual Tree Metrics using Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geography Jordan M. Miller Department of Geography University of Canterbury 2015 Abstract The deficiencies of traditional dendrometry mean improvements in methods of tree mensuration are necessary in order to obtain accurate tree metrics for applications such as resource appraisal, and biophysical and ecological modelling. This thesis tests the potential of SfM-MVS (Structure-from- Motion with Multi-View Stereo-photogrammetry) using the software package PhotoScan Professional, for accurately determining linear (2D) and volumetric (3D) tree metrics. SfM is a remote sensing technique, in which the 3D position of objects is calculated from a series of photographs, resulting in a 3D point cloud model. Unlike other photogrammetric techniques, SfM requires no control points or camera calibration. The MVS component of model reconstruction generates a mesh surface based on the structure of the SfM point cloud. The study was divided into two research components, for which two different groups of study trees were used: 1) 30 small, potted ‘nursery’ trees (mean height 2.98 m), for which exact measurements could be made and field settings could be modified, and; 2) 35 mature ‘landscape’ trees (mean height 8.6 m) located in parks and reserves in urban areas around the South Island, New Zealand, for which field settings could not be modified. The first component of research tested the ability of SfM-MVS to reconstruct spatially-accurate 3D models from which 2D (height, crown spread, crown depth, stem diameter) and 3D (volume) tree metrics could be estimated.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary and Analysis of the Forest Inventory Project on the Yakima Indian Reservation
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1959 Summary and analysis of the forest inventory project on the Yakima Indian Reservation Harry James McCarty The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McCarty, Harry James, "Summary and analysis of the forest inventory project on the Yakima Indian Reservation" (1959). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3780. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3780 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF THE FOREST INVENTORY PROJECT ON THE YAKIMA INDIAN RESERVATION By Harry J« MeCarty B.S« Utah State University, 1949 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Forestry Montana State University 1959 — "N\ Approved byby/ W 1/ Lrman, Dean, Graduate School MAR 2 0 1959 Date UMI Number: EP34004 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI EP34004 Copyright 2012 by ProQuest LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ents: the Magazine of the Native Tree Society - Volume 1, Number 12, December 2011
    eNTS: The Magazine of the Native Tree Society - Volume 1, Number 12, December 2011 East Granby Farms Recreation Area, CT by sam goodwin » Wed Dec 14, 2011 8:15 pm 70 acres of active recreation with offices, playground and future playing fields. 410 acres of passive recreation with a parking area in active corn and hay fields. There is a red blazed trail that starts in the parking lot, passes through the hay field and follows a old farm road through a swampy area with a stream. I measured a white pine @ 10' cbh 90' high in this area. Still following the trail you come to overgrown field with a few small trees and alot of brambles. You then come to older trees as you start heading up to the ridge line and the Metacomet Trail which is still part of the farm. Not far from the field I measured a tulip tree, (see pictures), @ 8' 3" cbh 95' high. I also measured what I think is a hybrid sycamore/ planetree. It was 90' high. Some of the pictures show a birch with interesting roots. Heading back I measured and took pictures of a old, corner of the field, swamp white oak. It is 19'7" cbh @ 71'. Sam Goodwin Swamp white oak 50 eNTS: The Magazine of the Native Tree Society - Volume 1, Number 12, December 2011 birch 51 eNTS: The Magazine of the Native Tree Society - Volume 1, Number 12, December 2011 Update Dec. 15, 2011 Doug, just got back from checking the Farms tree… I remeasured the Farms oak and this time got 19'6" cbh.
    [Show full text]
  • Timber Supply and the Environment 4
    • CONTENTS Page MAP OF FIELD UNITS 2 TIMBER SUPPLY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 4 -STATION ADMINISTRATION STAFF RESEARCH WORK UNITS AND SCIENTISTS-1972 6 TO HOUSE THE NATION 10 SOME HIGHLIGHTS of 1972 DEVELOPMENTS 12 BIOLOGICAL CONTROLS 12 CHEMICALS 13 ECONOMICS IN FOREST MANAGEMENT' ' 15 ECONOMICS IN WOOD INDUSTRY 15 FIRE 16 GENERAL 16 GENETICS 18 INSECTS 19 LOGGING 20 MENSURATION 20 PATHOLOGY • 21 PHYSIOLOGY 22 PLANT ECOLOGY 22 -RANGE ECOSYSTEMS 25 RECREATION 26 REGENERATION '26 RESIDUES 28 SOILS, SITE, AND GEOLOGY 29 SUPPLY`AND DEMAND a 30 TIMBER MANAGEMENT 32 WATER QUALITY 32 WILDLIFE AND TIMBER 34 WOOD UTILIZATION 34 ANNOTATED LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY GENERAL SUBJECTS-1972 37 LIST OF AUTHORS -. 51 The Station has now strengthened its informa- Fire Control, replaced John Dell. Dr. Tom Adams tion activities with the addition of Ms. Louise was assigned from PNW Station's marketing eco- Parker as Information Officer. Soon an attractive nomics unit; and Eldon Estep, a forest products newsletter will be distributed throughout the West utilization specialist of the Forest Service's State called What's New In Western Forest Research. We and Private Forestry program, came to us from the need to further strengthen communications with Forest Products Laboratory at Madison, Wis- cooperators and the news media and to put re- consin. search in a more digestible form. James L. Stewart became project leader for forest disease research at Corvallis. Stewart, a plant Staff Changes pathologist, formerly headed the Alexandria For- Dr. Donald C. Schmiege returned to Juneau as est Pest Control Zone office in Pineville, Lou- program leader of our newly constituted multi- isiana.
    [Show full text]
  • Rd D Rg! Issued November 22, 1910
    THE WOODSMAN'S HANDBOOK Rd d rg! Issued November 22, 1910. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRJCULTURE, FOREST SERVICEBULLETIN 36. HENRY S. GRAVES, FORESTER. THE WOODSMAN'S HANDBOOK (REVISED AND ENLARGED) BY HENRY S. GRAVES, FORESTER, AND E. A. ZIEGLER, DIRECTOR, PENNSYLVANIA STATE FOREST ACADEMY. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1910. LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. U. S. DEPARTMENT or AGRICULTURE, FOREST SERVICE, Washington, D. C., February 11, 1910. Sia: I have the honor to transmit herewith the manuscript ofa revised and enlarged edition of Bulletin 36 of the Forest Service, "The Woodsman's Handbook," and to recommend its publication to take the place of the proposed second part of this bulletin, so as to include both parts in one publication,The sixteen text figures are necessary for its proper illustration. Very respectfully. HENRY SOLON GRAVES, Forepter. Hon. JAMES WILsoN, Secretary of Agriculture. CONTENTS. Page. Introduction 11 Units of log measure 12 Board measure 13 The various log rules 14 Comparison of log rules for board measure (table) 16 The more important log rules 20 The Scribner Rule (description) 21) The Scribner "Decimal C" Rule (table) 21 The Doyle Rule (description) 25 The Doyle Rule (table) 26 The Spaulding Rule 31 The Maine Log Rule 31 Standard measure 31 The Nineteen-inch Standard Rule (description) 32 The New Hampshire (Blodgett) Rule (description) 32 Other Standard Rules. Log scaling Forest Service scaling directions 39 Cubic measure 43 Cubing logs by length and middle diameters Cubing logs by length and end diameters Solid cubic contents of logs (table) 46 Converting cubic measure to board measure 51 Relation between cubic contents and iw cut (table) 52 Cubic contents of square timber in a round log 53 The 1'wo-thirds Rule (description) 53 The Inscribed Square Rule (description) 53 The Inscribed Square Rule (table) 54 Cord measure Timber estimating Contents of standing trees Estimate by the eye 60 6 CONTENTS.
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Standing Trees & Logs
    Publication 420-560 Measuring Standing Trees & Logs Measuring Standing Trees And Logs Richard G. Oderwald, Professor of Forestry and James E. Johnson, Professor of Forestry and Extension Specialist, Virginia Tech Timber may be sold as stumpage (trees before they are cut) or as har- vested products (sawlogs, veneer logs, or pulpwood). If trees are sold as harvested products, the sale is customarily based upon measured volume. Trees marketed as stumpage may be sold by boundary, a measured esti- mate of stand volume, or individual tree measurements. Regardless of the price offered, a purchaser always estimates timber volume in a stand before buying it. In contrast, the seller too often has no idea what volume of timber is being sold. This publication explains how you can make your own tree or log volume measurements. Standing-tree and log volumes can be measured using a scale stick designed to fit Virginia timber conditions. With it you can measure the diameter of a tree, the number of 16-foot logs or the length of pulpwood in a tree, and the diameter and length of sawlogs. Tables printed on the stick provide for varying board-foot volumes for standing trees and for sawlogs of varying lengths. A Virginia Tree and Log Scale Stick can be purchased from: Extension Forestry 324 Cheatham Hall College of Natural Resources Virginia Tech (0324) Blacksburg, VA 24061 540-231-7051 Enclose a check for $10.00, payable to: Virginia Tech Treasurer. Standing Tree Measurement The diameter of a tree at 4-1/2 feet above the ground is called the “diam- eter at breast height” (DBH).
    [Show full text]
  • Lidar for Biomass Estimation
    1 Lidar for Biomass Estimation Yashar Fallah Vazirabad and Mahmut Onur Karslioglu Middle East Technical University Turkey 1. Introduction Great attention has been paid to biomass estimation in recent years because biomass can simply be converted to carbon storage which is very important to understand the carbon cycle in the environment. Biomass is typically defined as the oven-dry mass of the above ground portion of a group of trees in forestry (Brown, 1997, 2002; Bartolot and Wynne, 2005; Momba and Bux, 2010). However there are a few studies about below ground biomass estimation. Conventionally, it is estimated using measurements which are recorded on the ground. On the other hand, the large number of studies have confirmed that Lidar as a kind of active remote sensing system is able to estimate biomass properly (Popescu, 2007). Hence time-consuming field works can be avoided and unavailable regions become accessible using a relatively low cost and automated Lidar system. (Nelson et al., 2004; Drake et al., 2002, 2003; Popescu et al., 2003, 2004). Traditional remote sensing systems detect vegetation cover using active and passive optical imaging sensors (Moorthy et al., 2011). Passive systems depend on the variability in vegetation spectral responses from the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. Widely accepted algorithms such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) have been empirically correlated to structural parameters (Jonckheere et al., 2006; Solberg et al., 2009; Morsdorf et al., 2004, 2006) such as Leaf Area Index (LAI) of canopy-level. On the contrary to passive optical imaging sensors, which are only capable of providing detailed measurements of horizontal distributions in vegetation canopies, Lidar systems can produce more accurate data in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions (Lim et al., 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Woodland Owners Guide to Internet Resources: States of the Northeast Biodiversity/Threatened and Endangered Species
    1 The Northeastern Area is a USDA Forest Service designation for the 20 States and the District of Columbia as shown on the map above and listed below: Connecticut Maryland New York Delaware Massachusetts Ohio District of Columbia Michigan Pennsylvania Illinois Minnesota Rhode Island Indiana Missouri Vermont Iowa New Hampshire West Virginia Maine New Jersey Wisconsin The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720−2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326−W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250−9410 or call (202) 720−5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 2 This listing of internet resources was developed to provide you, the Non−Industrial Private Forest (NIPF) landowner, with a better understanding of the information and resources available on the internet relating to forest stewardship. In browsing the document, you’ll hopefully find links to areas you’re already interested in, and perhaps also find your interest captured by other, previously unfamiliar, aspects of forest stewardship. The selection of sites presented here is not intended to represent everything of possible interest to the NIPF landowner, nor should inclusion be considered an endorsement.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestmarket Report 1996-1997 Contents
    UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE COOPERATIVE New Hampshire ForestMarket Report 1996-1997 Contents UNH Cooperative Extension's Forestry Program in New Hampshire 1 Timber Sale Guidelines : 3 Why Do You Want To Harvest? 3 Before You Decide to Sell Timber 3 Who Can Help? 4 Selling Timber 5 Stumpage Sale 5 Roadside Sale 5 Delivered 5 1996-97 Price Range for Forest Products Belknap County 6 Carroll County 7 Cheshire County 8 Coos County 9 Grafton County 10 Hillsborough County 11 Merrimack County 12 Rockingham County 13 Strafford County 14 Sullivan County 15 Price Range: White Birch Boltwood (per cord) 16 Veneer Grade Logs (per thousand board feet, MBF) 16 Pulpwood Prices - Northern New Hampshire 16 Pulpwood Prices - Central/Southern New Hampshire 16 Price of Debarked, Chipped & Screened Roundwood Per Green Ton 17 Price of Pulp Chips 17 Average Price of Wood Fuel, Fuel Chips, and Biomass 17 Price Range of Hardwood Fuelwood Per Cord 17 Price Range of Sawdust, Shavings and Bark (Not Fuel) 18 Representative Operating Costs (Contract Prices) N.H. per Thousand Board Feet (MBF) 18 Representative Processing Costs (Contract Prices) Average for N.H 18 Representative Custom Kiln Drying Costs per MBF 19 New Hampshire Christmas Tree Situation-1996-1997 20 Wholesale Price Range of Christmas Trees and Boughs 20 Retail Price Range of Single Christmas Trees 21 Maple Situation: 1996-97 Market Report 22 Average Maple Sap Prices at Sugar Houses in New Hampshire 22 Prices for Table Grade Maple Syrup and Products 23 Rent Price Per Tap Hole 1996-1997 24 Seedling Price List from State Nursery 24 Metric Equivalents - Lumber and Pulpwood 25 Conversion Factors and Units of Measurement for Forest Products 25 Tree Scale (Tree Volume Measurement) : 25 Log Scale 26 Pulpwood 27 Solid Wood Content of a Cord of Pulpwood 27 Approximate Weight and Heating Value Per Cord (128 cut.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing Non-Destructive Methods to Estimate Volume of Three Tree Taxa in Beijing, China
    Article Comparing Non-Destructive Methods to Estimate Volume of Three Tree Taxa in Beijing, China Jincheng Liu 1,2 , Zhongke Feng 1,2,*, Abdul Mannan 1, Tauheed Ullah Khan 3 and Zhuxin Cheng 1 1 Precision Forestry Key Laboratory of Beijing, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (Z.C.) 2 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 3 School of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-138-1030-5579 Received: 10 November 2018; Accepted: 23 January 2019; Published: 24 January 2019 Abstract: Establishing the tree volume table is an important aspect of forest inventory for managing the forest ecosystem. The traditional volume models used to build tree volume tables are time consuming and expensive, demanding huge labor and material resources. Aiming at the improvement of the current destructive, costly and time-consuming volume model, we propose a new non-destructive, low-cost and efficient method for calculating the tree volume model with high precision by using the electronic theodolite. For testing and comparing the accuracy of our model with the traditional model, we collected data of three main tree taxa including Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr and Populus spp. L. from different districts and counties of Beijing, China. We collected a total of 1750 tree samples (250 Platycladus orientalis, 300 Larix principis-rupprechtii, and 1200 Populus spp.) to establish our models; 721 pieces of accurate data (94 Platycladus orientalis, 149 Larix principis-rupprechtii, and 478 Populus spp.) were used as test samples, to evaluate the accuracy of the newly established volume models of three tree species (group).
    [Show full text]