The Many Faces of Poverty

Volume 6 The Many Faces of Poverty: Volume 6 Copyright © PEP-CBMS Network Office, 2015

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of the copyright owner.

Published by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines www.dlsu.edu.ph

First printing, 2015

Printed in the Philippines

Acknowledgments

The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP- CBMS Network Office of the De La Salle University-Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom. CONTENTSCONTENTS

i Foreword

1 Introduction

3 Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

9 Apayao

51 Benguet

91 Camiguin

119 Guimaras

155 Ifugao

195 Kalinga

237 Surigao del Norte FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representative health surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation. This 6th volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of seven provinces generated through the CBMS methodology is a part of a series of publications that will emerge from the collaborations between the CBMS Network Office and its partner-LGUs. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. The provinces featured in this volume are Apayao, Benguet, Camiguin, Guimaras, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Surigao del Norte. The statistics presented in this report are based on the CBMS censuses conducted in these provinces during a 7-year period–from 2007-2014. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. For so many months now, we have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our census findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country – indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! Tremendous thanks are therefore in order to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty in the country.

CELIA M. REYES CBMS International Network Coordinating Team Leader

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) i INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources now at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues— the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 2009–2013, the average IRA per year is P197 billion (see Table 1).

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 2009–2013

Amount Year (in P billion) 2013 220.3 2012 210.7 2011 227.9 2010 136.9 2009 189.4 Total 985.2 Ave. per year 197.0 Source: Bureau of Local Government Finance, DOF

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P985.2 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 5-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the ADB-WB released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: “The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty.”1

1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short-Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 1 Local Poverty Monitoring Systems Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to establish their own Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). As of January 15, 2015, CBMS is being implemented in 75 provinces (32 of which are implementing the system province- wide), 867 municipalities, and 69 cities, covering a total of 23,410 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and assessing the impact of some of these programs. National government agencies have likewise taken notice of the CBMS initiative. Today, CBMS is recognized as a tool for (i) building the capacity of LGUs on poverty diagnosis and planning, (ii) localizing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and (iii) generating local poverty statistics for evidence-based development planning and budgeting. Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, an initiative on building the national repository of CBMS data was jumpstarted with the installation of the repository at the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) and at the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in 2006. The national repository is envisioned to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decisionmakers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (ii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play. The country’s experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addressess these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 2 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY TEXTTEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMS methodology2.

Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decisionmaking that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps: CBMS APP Track CBMS PAPER Track Step 1 Step 1 Advocacy/organization Advocacy/organization Step 2 Step 2 Data collection, GPS reading and data Data collection and field editing transmission Step 3 Step 3 Data encoding and map digitizing Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data validation and community consultation Step 5 Step 5 Data validation and community consultation Knowledge (database) management Step 6 Step 6 Knowledge (database) management Plan formulation Step 7 Step 7 Plan formulation Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring Step 8 Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April 2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs. 2 Except for the Province of Apayao which adopted the CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Track, all the rest of the provinces featured in this volume used the traditional paper and pen data collection, also known as the CBMS PAPER Track. For more information about the CBMS APP Track, please visit: https://www.pep-net.org/cbms-network-launches-cbms-app-0.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6 3 Table 1. CBMS Core Indicators, Formula, and CBMS Composite Index Using Simple Scoring

Basic Needs Core Indicators Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

A. Health 1 Proportion of children Total number of children aged 0 to less than One (1) if the household has a under 5 years old who 5 years old who died divided by the sum of member under 5 years old who died; died (i) total number of children aged 0 to less zero (0) otherwise. than 5 years old, and (ii) the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old

2 Proportion of women who Total number of women who died due to One (1) if the household has a died due to pregnancy pregnancy related causes divided by the female member who died due to related causes sum of (i) the total number of children less pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) than one year old, and (ii) total number of otherwise. women who died due to pregnancy- related causes B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 0-5 years old One (1) if the household has a 0-5 years old who are who are moderately or severely underweight member 0-5 years old who is malnourished over total number of children aged 0-5 years malnourished; zero (0) otherwise. old C. Housing 4 Proportion of households Total number of households living in housing One (1) if the household lives in living in makeshift housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total makeshift housing; zero (0) number of households otherwise. 5 Proportion of households Total number of households occupying One (1) if the household is an who are informal settlers house and/or lots without permission of informal settler; zero (0) otherwise. owner over total number of households D. Water and 6 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not Sanitation without access to safe to safe water supply over total number of have access to safe water supply; water supply households zero (0) otherwise. 7 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not without access to sanitary to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total have access to sanitary toilet toilet facilities number of households facilities; zero (0) otherwise. E. Education 8 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-11 years old 6-11 years old who are not who are not attending elementary school attending elementary over total number of children aged 6-11 school years old 9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 12-15 years 12-15 years old who are old who are not attending secondary school not attending secondary over total number of children aged 12-15 school years old 8-9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-15 years old One (1) if the household has a 6-15 years old who are not who are not attending school over total member 6-15 years old not attending school number of children aged 6-15 years old attending school; zero (0) otherwise. F. Income 10 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the poverty threshold over total capita income below poverty poverty threshold number of households threshold; zero (0) otherwise. 11 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; food threshold total number of households zero (0) otherwise. 12 Proportion of households Total number of households who One (1) if the household has who experienced hunger experienced hunger due to food shortage experienced hunger due to food due to food shortage over total number of households shortage; zero (0) otherwise. G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in Total number of persons aged 15 and above One (1) if the household has the labor force who are who are unemployed over total number of unemployed member/s; zero (0) unemployed labor force* otherwise. H. Peace and 14 Proportion of persons who Total number of persons who are victims of One (1) if the household has Order are victims of crimes crimes over total population victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Average number of unmet Sum of unmet needs of households over Sum of the scores (number of Composite needs total number of households unmet needs) of the 13 indicators. Indicator * Except for two municipalities in Ifugao (i.e., Asipulo and Kiangan), all the rest of the municipalities featured in this volume used the new definition of unemployment as per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004. More information about this new definition is available on this website: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru6/1/stat%20informer-unemployment%20old%20&%20new%20definition.pdf

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 4 Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Month of Data Year of Data Reference Poverty Thresholds Food Thresholds Province Collection Collection Year Urban Rural Urban Rural Apayao January-December 2014 2013 20,070 19,077 14,018 13,324 Benguet January - June 2009 2008 16,000 15,251 11,175 10,652 July - December 2009 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 January - June 2010 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 July - December 2010 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 January - June 2011 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 July - December 2011 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 January - June 2012 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 July - December 2012 2012 19,898 18,966 13,898 13,246 Camiguin January - June 2009 2008 18,257 17,549 12,752 12,257 July - December 2009 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 January - June 2010 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 July - December 2010 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 January - June 2011 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 July - December 2011 2011 21,774 20,929 15,208 14,618 Ifugao January - June 2007 2006 15,059 14,503 10,518 10,130 July - December 2007 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 January - June 2008 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 July - December 2008 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 January - June 2009 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 July - December 2009 2009 17,137 16,505 11,969 11,528 Guimaras January - June 2011 2010 18,395 17,448 12,848 12,187 July - December 2011 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 January - June 2012 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 July - December 2012 2012 19,948 18,922 13,933 13,216 Kalinga January - June 2010 2009 14,661 13,994 10,240 9,774 July - December 2010 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 January - June 2011 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 July - December 2011 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 January - June 2012 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 July - December 2012 2012 17,987 17,169 12,563 11,992 Surigao del Norte January - June 2008 2007 15,081 14,380 10,533 10,043 July - December 2008 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 January - June 2009 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 July - December 2009 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 January - June 2010 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 July - December 2010 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 January - June 2011 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 July - December 2011 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 January - June 2012 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 July - December 2012 2012 21,389 20,394 14,939 14,244

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 5 B. Authority for the Census

The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) has issued Resolution No. 6 (2005), which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the NSCB Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the NSCB Executive Board in the regions. The NSCB has also approved the CBMS Census Instruments used by the local government featured in this publication: (NSCB Approval Nos. DILG-0903-01, DILG-1214- 01, and DILG-1237-01).

C. Census Operations

All census operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the provincial and municipal Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field supervisors. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office, the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is usually conducted by members of the research staff of the PEP-CBMS Network Office and CBMS-accredited trainors from the DILG and selected LGU personnel. Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training.

D. Data Processing System

The CBMS Data Processing System includes the CBMS Data Encoding System, CBMS StatSim, and the CBMS-Natural Resources Database (NRDB) or Quantum GIS (QGIS).

The CBMS Encoding System uses CSPro (Census and Survey Processing), a software developed by the United States Bureau of Census for entering, editing, tabulating, and disseminating data from censuses and surveys. The CSPro-based Encoding System converts survey data into electronic data. It produces text files (ASCII) described by data dictionaries, which adds flexibility to the output data. This feature facilitates the interface between the CBMS data and other database systems and statistical softwares.

Except for the province of Apayao which used QGIS, the CBMS Mapping System3 employed by the six other provinces featured in this volume was the Natural Resources Database4 (NRDB). The CBMS-NRDB is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

The data presented through poverty maps are processed using the CBMS StatSim which has been developed by the PEP-CBMS Network Office to address the particular need of LGUs to harness outputs from the CBMS Database such as custom tables, reports, case lists and queries. The StatSim simulates simple computations and tabulations usually done through statistical software or other tabulation applications, and also exports indicators and statistics for use in dissemination, such as tables and maps.

These software are provided for free to CBMS-implementing LGUs.

3 Since 2013, the CBMS Mapping System under the CBMS PAPER and CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Tracks uses Quantum GIS (QGIS). 4 The NRDB was developed by Mr. Richard Alexander, a British volunteer who spent three years working for the Bohol Environment Management Office through the assistance of the Voluntary Service Overseas (vso.org.uk).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 6 E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at two levels. The first level is the provincial map disaggregated by municipality while the second level is the provincial map by barangay.

A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the provincial data.

F. Limitations of the Data

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may be affected by under- and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other censuses and surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response.

The user of the data presented in this volume should also bear in mind that due to some difficulties, the data for Barangay Ipil in Surigao City, was not included in the database of Surigao del Norte.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 7 The Many Faces of Poverty in Benguet

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Ma gni tu de Pro po r tio n

DEMOGRAPHY Population 84,007 359,532 Average household size 4 Children under 1 year old 5,363 Children under 5 years old 36,855 Children 0-5 years old 44,866 Children 6-11 years old 46,888 Members 12-15 years old 30,257 Members 6-15 years old 77,145 Members 10 years old and above 283,307 Members of the labor force 157,837

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 136 0.4 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 7 0.1 Malnourished children 0-5 years old 486 1.1

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 1,178 1.4 Households who are informal settlers 844 1.0

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 20,894 24.9 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 10,378 12.4

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-11 years old not attending elementary school 6,951 14.8 Children 12-15 years old not attending high school 12,009 39.7 Children 6-15 years old not attending school 4,443 5.8

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold 24,963 29.7 Households with income below food threshold 15,203 18.1 Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage 381 0.5 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 7,923 5.0

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 2,569 0.7

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Av era g e CBMS Composite Indicator 1.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 55 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality Total Total Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished households po pul ati on ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren (under 5 who died (under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old) year old) c a u s e s years old) M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M a g ni tu de Propor tion

Atok 3,799 16,886 1,544 5 0.3 139 0 0 1,914 22 1.1 Bakun 2,852 11,829 1,407 5 0.4 280 0 0 1,672 20 1.2 Bokod 2,702 12,321 1,136 5 0.4 218 1 0.5 1,400 37 2.6 Buguias 8,474 38,400 4,202 16 0.4 860 0 0 5,077 4 0.1 Itogon 10,677 48,501 5,528 14 0.3 1,052 1 0.1 6,576 24 0.4 Kabayan 2,849 12,850 1,165 5 0.4 30 0 0 1,450 66 4.6 Kapangan 3,873 16,944 1,585 9 0.6 251 1 0.4 1,966 70 3.6 Kibungan 3,350 14,668 1,758 17 1.0 268 0 0 2,129 55 2.6 La Trinidad 22,627 88,990 8,732 29 0.3 835 3 0.4 10,686 63 0.6 Mankayan 8,103 34,387 3,148 12 0.4 233 0 0 3,924 15 0.4 Sablan 2,376 9,566 737 5 0.7 30 1 3.2 940 12 1.3 Tuba 9,185 39,427 4,405 12 0.3 909 0 0 5,277 93 1.8 Tublay 3,140 14,763 1,508 2 0.1 258 0 0 1,855 5 0.3

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without access to makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply sanitary toilet facilities M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Atok 22 0.6 13 0.3 2,743 72.2 772 20.3 Bakun 1 0.0 37 1.3 794 27.8 325 11.4 Bokod 23 0.9 60 2.2 1,494 55.3 442 16.4 Buguias 38 0.4 63 0.7 2,959 34.9 2,030 24.0 Itogon 377 3.5 117 1.1 2,616 24.5 1,525 14.3 Kabayan 7 0.2 12 0.4 66 2.3 46 1.6 Kapangan 74 1.9 44 1.1 1,452 37.5 934 24.1 Kibungan 26 0.8 30 0.9 705 21.0 1,059 31.6 La Trinidad 416 1.8 320 1.4 3,344 14.8 596 2.6 Mankayan 106 1.3 76 0.9 1,784 22.0 1,160 14.3 Sablan 43 1.8 19 0.8 366 15.4 411 17.3 Tuba 9 0.1 34 0.4 336 3.7 887 9.7 Tublay 36 1.1 19 0.6 2,235 71.2 191 6.1

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending ch ildren elementary school ch ildren high school ch ildren s ch oo l (6-11 years (6-11 years old) (12-15 (12-15 years old) (6-15 years (6-15 years old) ol d) years old) ol d) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Atok 2,251 398 17.7 1,473 727 49.4 3,724 286 7.7 Bakun 1,836 173 9.4 1,096 472 43.1 2,932 193 6.6 Bokod 1,622 102 6.3 1,112 351 31.6 2,734 114 4.2 Buguias 5,059 487 9.6 3,504 1,116 31.9 8,563 400 4.7 Itogon 5,741 504 8.8 3,692 1,247 33.8 9,433 371 3.9 Kabayan 1,744 425 24.4 1,173 641 54.6 2,917 238 8.2 Kapangan 2,310 351 15.2 1,518 694 45.7 3,828 249 6.5 Kibungan 2,210 386 17.5 1,385 791 57.1 3,595 405 11.3 La Trinidad 10,898 2,221 20.3 6,526 2,530 38.8 17,424 970 5.6 Mankayan 4,879 857 17.6 3,312 1,377 41.6 8,191 408 5.0 Sablan 1,273 245 19.2 802 318 39.7 2,075 118 5.7 Tuba 5,146 543 10.6 3,463 1,214 35.1 8,609 465 5.4 Tublay 1,919 269 14.0 1,201 531 44.2 3,120 226 7.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 56 Municipality Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced poverty threshold food threshold hunger due to food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Atok 2,063 54.3 1,387 36.5 3 0.1 Bakun 1,678 58.8 1,246 43.7 8 0.3 Bokod 1,359 50.3 983 36.4 1 0.0 Buguias 2,862 33.8 1,890 22.3 1 0.0 Itogon 3,857 36.1 2,324 21.8 0 0 Kabayan 1,141 40.0 642 22.5 2 0.1 Kapangan 1,708 44.1 1,158 29.9 3 0.1 Kibungan 1,310 39.1 880 26.3 2 0.1 La Trinidad 2,856 12.6 1,395 6.2 336 1.5 Mankayan 3,130 38.6 2,113 26.1 2 0.0 Sablan 607 25.5 340 14.3 2 0.1 Tuba 1,427 15.5 411 4.5 21 0.2 Tublay 965 30.7 434 13.8 0 0

Municipality Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are victims CBMS Composite labor force (15 years old and above) of crimes Ind icator (15 years old and above) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Atok 8,503 72 0.8 7 0.0 1.9 Bakun 5,886 115 2.0 14 0.1 1.5 Bokod 5,514 462 8.4 98 0.8 1.8 Buguias 18,999 372 2.0 96 0.2 1.3 Itogon 19,849 1,522 7.7 37 0.1 1.2 Kabayan 6,477 115 1.8 276 2.1 0.9 Kapangan 8,085 245 3.0 34 0.2 1.5 Kibungan 7,248 107 1.5 176 1.2 1.4 La Trinidad 36,336 2,447 6.7 1,278 1.4 0.6 Mankayan 13,180 1,052 8.0 261 0.8 1.2 Sablan 4,668 173 3.7 111 1.2 0.9 Tuba 16,007 989 6.2 138 0.4 0.5 Tublay 7,085 252 3.6 43 0.3 1.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 57 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Kibungan 17 1.0 Sablan 5 0.7 Kapangan 9 0.6 Bakun 5 0.4 Bokod 5 0.4 Buguias 16 0.4 Kabayan 5 0.4 Mankayan 12 0.4 Atok 5 0.3 Itogon 14 0.3 La Trinidad 29 0.3 Tuba 12 0.3 Tublay 2 0.1

Map 2. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan Kabayan Barrio 1 5.3 Kibungan Poblacion 7 3.4 Kapangan Boklaoan 1 2.9 Kabayan Tawangan 2 2.7 Mankayan Sapid 7 2.2 Bokod Pito 2 2.2 Kabayan Lusod 1 2.0 Sablan Banangan 2 1.9 Kapangan Gadang 2 1.7 Atok Naguey 2 1.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 58 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 3. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Sablan 1 3.2 Bokod 1 0.5 Kapangan 1 0.4 La Trinidad 3 0.4 Itogon 1 0.1 Kibungan 0 0 Atok 0 0 Bakun 0 0 Buguias 0 0 Kabayan 0 0 Mankayan 0 0 Tuba 0 0 Tublay 0 0

Map 4. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 7 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Sablan Bagong 1 100.0 La Trinidad Alno 1 50.0 La Trinidad Shilan 1 33.3 Kapangan Datakan 1 4.5 Bokod Pito 1 4.3 Itogon Gumatdang 1 4.2 La Trinidad Bahong 1 1.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 59 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 5. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Kabayan 66 4.6 Kapangan 70 3.6 Bokod 37 2.6 Kibungan 55 2.6 Tuba 93 1.8 Sablan 12 1.3 Bakun 20 1.2 Atok 22 1.1 La Trinidad 63 0.6 Itogon 24 0.4 Mankayan 15 0.4 Tublay 5 0.3 Buguias 4 0.1

Map 6. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Kabayan Anchukey 5 15.6 Bokod Ekip 12 13.5 Kibungan Tacadang 25 9.7 Sablan Kamog 9 9.2 Kapangan Balakbak 9 8.7 Kapangan Gasweling 10 8.2 Kapangan Sagubo 14 7.7 Kabayan Poblacion (Central) 10 7.4 Bokod Pito 8 7.1 Kabayan Gusaran 8 6.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 60 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

ATOK Abiang 116 1 0.9 12 0 0 147 0 0 Caliking 277 1 0.4 14 0 0 344 4 1.2 Cattubo 261 1 0.4 48 0 0 306 7 2.3 Naguey 120 2 1.6 1 0 0 147 1 0.7 Paoay 374 0 0 54 0 0 465 0 0 Pasdong 83 0 0 0 0 0 99 6 6.1 Poblacion 100 0 0 2 0 0 138 4 2.9 Topdac 213 0 0 8 0 0 268 0 0

BAKUN Ampusongan 225 1 0.4 44 0 0 271 1 0.4 Bagu 67 0 0 17 0 0 82 3 3.7 Dalipey 248 0 0 43 0 0 289 4 1.4 Gambang 368 1 0.3 77 0 0 434 2 0.5 Kayapa 171 1 0.6 30 0 0 195 5 2.6 Poblacion (Central) 179 2 1.1 30 0 0 221 4 1.8 Sinacbat 149 0 0 39 0 0 180 1 0.6

BOKOD Ambuclao 252 0 0 48 0 0 306 0 0 Bila 97 1 1.0 19 0 0 126 0 0 Bobok-Bisal 109 0 0 22 0 0 127 3 2.4 Daclan 172 0 0 34 0 0 216 1 0.5 Ekip 75 0 0 9 0 0 89 12 13.5 Karao 61 0 0 11 0 0 75 1 1.3 Nawal 58 0 0 8 0 0 70 4 5.7 Pito 91 2 2.2 22 1 4.3 113 8 7.1 Poblacion 169 2 1.2 35 0 0 210 5 2.4 Tikey 52 0 0 10 0 0 68 3 4.4

BUGUIAS Abatan 299 1 0.3 44 0 0 350 1 0.3 Amgaleyguey 288 2 0.7 57 0 0 341 0 0 Amlimay 229 0 0 50 0 0 273 1 0.4 Baculongan Norte 280 2 0.7 64 0 0 329 0 0 Baculongan Sur 355 1 0.3 81 0 0 422 0 0 Bangao 451 2 0.4 96 0 0 575 0 0 Buyacaoan 329 0 0 54 0 0 404 0 0 Calamagan 65 0 0 9 0 0 81 0 0 Catlubong 365 1 0.3 71 0 0 434 0 0 Lengaoan 189 2 1.0 36 0 0 228 0 0 Loo 452 3 0.7 99 0 0 562 1 0.2 Natubleng 316 1 0.3 75 0 0 366 1 0.3 Poblacion (Central) 279 0 0 59 0 0 349 0 0 Sebang 305 1 0.3 65 0 0 363 0 0

ITOGON Ampucao 1,092 4 0.4 197 0 0 1,293 0 0 Dalupirip 252 1 0.4 47 0 0 297 3 1.0 Gumatdang 134 0 0 23 1 4.2 159 1 0.6 Loacan 831 0 0 155 0 0 981 6 0.6 Poblacion (Central) 390 1 0.3 88 0 0 450 0 0 Tinongdan 282 0 0 40 0 0 359 2 0.6 Tuding 630 1 0.2 123 0 0 759 1 0.1 Ucab 863 4 0.5 169 0 0 1,023 3 0.3 Virac 1,054 3 0.3 210 0 0 1,255 8 0.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 61 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

KABAYAN Adaoay 54 0 0 0 0 0 65 1 1.5 Anchukey 26 0 0 1 0 0 32 5 15.6 Ballay 292 1 0.3 8 0 0 366 15 4.1 Bashoy 153 0 0 8 0 0 192 9 4.7 Batan 112 0 0 1 0 0 137 7 5.1 Duacan 43 0 0 3 0 0 56 1 1.8 Eddet 61 0 0 1 0 0 77 4 5.2 Gusaran 92 0 0 2 0 0 117 8 6.8 Kabayan Barrio 18 1 5.3 1 0 0 26 1 3.8 Lusod 49 1 2 0 0 0 64 0 0 Pacso 82 0 0 3 0 0 101 0 0 Poblacion (Central) 112 0 0 2 0 0 135 10 7.4 Tawangan 71 2 2.7 0 0 0 82 5 6.1

KAPANGAN Balakbak 80 0 0 15 0 0 104 9 8.7 Beleng-Belis 66 1 1.5 7 0 0 77 2 2.6 Boklaoan 34 1 2.9 8 0 0 44 1 2.3 Cayapes 63 0 0 8 0 0 71 2 2.8 Cuba 96 1 1.0 15 0 0 110 3 2.7 Datakan 122 1 0.8 21 1 4.5 157 1 0.6 Gadang 116 2 1.7 24 0 0 150 6 4.0 Gasweling 95 0 0 13 0 0 122 10 8.2 Labueg 132 0 0 18 0 0 166 5 3.0 Paykek 118 0 0 23 0 0 148 5 3.4 Poblacion Central 154 2 1.3 26 0 0 197 7 3.6 Pongayan 77 0 0 12 0 0 87 2 2.3 Pudong 116 1 0.9 15 0 0 137 2 1.5 Sagubo 141 0 0 18 0 0 182 14 7.7 Taba-ao 175 0 0 28 0 0 214 1 0.5

KIBUNGAN Badeo 116 1 0.9 13 0 0 140 0 0 Lubo 154 1 0.6 16 0 0 186 2 1.1 Madaymen 564 2 0.4 105 0 0 679 9 1.3 Palina 141 2 1.4 18 0 0 177 6 3.4 Poblacion 201 7 3.4 27 0 0 253 7 2.8 Sagpat 363 4 1.1 55 0 0 435 6 1.4 Tacadang 219 0 0 34 0 0 259 25 9.7

LA TRINIDAD Alapang 342 0 0 35 0 0 414 4 1.0 Alno 232 0 0 1 1 50.0 287 0 0 Ambiong 562 2 0.4 18 0 0 692 0 0 Bahong 432 2 0.5 51 1 1.9 533 4 0.8 Balili 1,235 2 0.2 5 0 0 1,533 4 0.3 Beckel 307 0 0 4 0 0 396 4 1.0 Betag 372 0 0 2 0 0 473 2 0.4 Bineng 88 0 0 0 0 0 119 1 0.8 Cruz 267 0 0 39 0 0 330 0 0 Lubas 594 2 0.3 135 0 0 690 2 0.3 Pico 1,353 9 0.7 168 0 0 1,628 9 0.6 Poblacion 792 4 0.5 97 0 0 952 14 1.5 Puguis 787 5 0.6 160 0 0 948 17 1.8 Shilan 328 0 0 2 1 33.3 404 0 0 Tawang 602 1 0.2 78 0 0 743 1 0.1 Wangal 439 2 0.5 40 0 0 544 1 0.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 62 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

MANK AYAN Balili 660 0 0 29 0 0 818 6 0.7 Bedbed 126 0 0 8 0 0 164 1 0.6 Bulalacao 288 0 0 32 0 0 350 0 0 Cabiten 126 0 0 2 0 0 165 0 0 Colalo 115 0 0 6 0 0 148 2 1.4 Guinaoang 116 0 0 6 0 0 145 0 0 Paco 431 0 0 4 0 0 542 2 0.4 Palasaan 249 1 0.4 30 0 0 300 3 1.0 Poblacion 284 2 0.7 48 0 0 365 0 0 Sapid 308 7 2.2 38 0 0 368 0 0 Tabio 286 0 0 19 0 0 364 0 0 Taneg 159 2 1.2 11 0 0 195 1 0.5

SABLAN Bagong 44 0 0 0 1 100.0 53 0 0 Balluay 35 0 0 3 0 0 41 0 0 Banangan 103 2 1.9 2 0 0 137 0 0 Banengbeng 66 1 1.5 2 0 0 83 0 0 Bayabas 172 2 1.1 8 0 0 220 1 0.5 Kamog 80 0 0 2 0 0 98 9 9.2 Pappa 33 0 0 1 0 0 43 2 4.7 Poblacion 204 0 0 12 0 0 265 0 0

TUBA Ansagan 277 0 0 40 0 0 327 3 0.9 Camp 3 1,112 2 0.2 236 0 0 1,308 29 2.2 Camp 4 711 2 0.3 160 0 0 848 14 1.7 Camp One 151 1 0.7 38 0 0 185 0 0 Nangalisan 210 0 0 40 0 0 260 7 2.7 Poblacion 542 1 0.2 108 0 0 662 26 3.9 San Pascual 85 0 0 15 0 0 103 2 1.9 Tabaan Norte 131 2 1.5 25 0 0 152 5 3.3 Tabaan Sur 124 0 0 22 0 0 149 0 0 Tadiangan 558 1 0.2 131 0 0 680 2 0.3 Taloy Norte 128 0 0 24 0 0 152 2 1.3 Taloy Sur 290 2 0.7 54 0 0 344 1 0.3 Twin Peaks 86 1 1.1 16 0 0 107 2 1.9

TUBLAY Ambassador 446 1 0.2 67 0 0 541 0 0 Ambongdolan 105 0 0 22 0 0 129 0 0 Ba-ayan 144 0 0 21 0 0 184 1 0.5 Basil 96 0 0 15 0 0 120 1 0.8 Caponga (Pob.) 358 0 0 63 0 0 438 1 0.2 Daclan 164 1 0.6 33 0 0 207 0 0 Tublay Central 97 0 0 24 0 0 115 0 0 Tuel 98 0 0 13 0 0 121 2 1.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 63 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 7. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Itogon 377 3.5 Kapangan 74 1.9 Sablan 43 1.8 La Trinidad 416 1.8 Mankayan 106 1.3 Tublay 36 1.1 Bokod 23 0.9 Kibungan 26 0.8 Atok 22 0.6 Buguias 38 0.4 Kabayan 7 0.2 Tuba 9 0.1 Bakun 1 0.0

Map 8. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Sablan Pappa 26 19.8 Kapangan Gadang 30 10.1 La Trinidad Ambiong 93 6.8 Itogon Ucab 105 6.6 Mankayan Palasaan 37 5.4 Bokod Bobok-Bisal 13 5.1 Atok Naguey 16 5.0 Itogon Virac 94 4.7 Itogon Loacan 68 4.7 Itogon Dalupirip 21 4.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 64 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 9. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Bokod 60 2.2 La Trinidad 320 1.4 Bakun 37 1.3 Itogon 117 1.1 Kapangan 44 1.1 Mankayan 76 0.9 Kibungan 30 0.9 Sablan 19 0.8 Buguias 63 0.7 Tublay 19 0.6 Kabayan 12 0.4 Tuba 34 0.4 Atok 13 0.3

Map 10. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n La Trinidad Alapang 145 16.5 Kapangan Poblacion Central 27 8.5 Bokod Bila 17 6.6 Mankayan Palasaan 36 5.3 Bokod Ambuclao 29 5.2 Sablan Kamog 9 4.5 Buguias Sebang 22 4.3 Bakun Dalipey 15 3.5 La Trinidad Puguis 38 2.3 Itogon Tinongdan 17 2.3 Mankayan Sapid 16 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 65 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 11. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Atok 2,743 72.2 Tublay 2,235 71.2 Bokod 1,494 55.3 Kapangan 1,452 37.5 Buguias 2,959 34.9 Bakun 794 27.8 Itogon 2,616 24.5 Mankayan 1,784 22.0 Kibungan 705 21.0 Sablan 366 15.4 La Trinidad 3,344 14.8 Tuba 336 3.7 Kabayan 66 2.3

Map 12. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tublay Tuel 249 100.0 Bokod Pito 180 100.0 Kapangan Gasweling 191 98.5 Atok Cattubo 506 98.3 Buguias Amlimay 461 97.7 Tublay Ambassador 893 97.5 Kapangan Boklaoan 104 95.4 Atok Paoay 813 90.3 Atok Abiang 300 89.3 Bokod Tikey 140 89.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 66 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 13. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kibungan 1,059 31.6 Kapangan 934 24.1 Buguias 2,030 24.0 Atok 772 20.3 Sablan 411 17.3 Bokod 442 16.4 Itogon 1,525 14.3 Mankayan 1,160 14.3 Bakun 325 11.4 Tuba 887 9.7 Tublay 191 6.1 La Trinidad 596 2.6 Kabayan 46 1.6

Map 14. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kibungan Tacadang 272 77.5 Bokod Nawal 103 67.8 Kibungan Badeo 104 66.7 Bokod Ekip 89 59.7 Mankayan Palasaan 397 58.1 Buguias Calamagan 73 54.5 Kapangan Gasweling 95 49.0 Sablan Pappa 60 45.8 Atok Abiang 148 44.0 Buguias Catlubong 227 43.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 67 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

ATOK Abiang 2 0.6 2 0.6 300 89.3 148 44.0 Caliking 3 0.5 7 1.1 412 64.9 114 18.0 Cattubo 0 0 1 0.2 506 98.3 136 26.4 Naguey 16 5.0 0 0 64 20.0 64 20.0 Paoay 0 0 1 0.1 813 90.3 48 5.3 Pasdong 0 0 1 0.5 187 85.4 45 20.5 Poblacion 0 0 1 0.3 199 52.4 162 42.6 Topdac 1 0.2 0 0 262 53.0 55 11.1

BAKUN Ampusongan 0 0 6 1.3 161 34.9 58 12.6 Bagu 0 0 0 0 25 13.2 15 7.9 Dalipey 0 0 15 3.5 202 47.0 44 10.2 Gambang 0 0 7 0.9 195 25.0 48 6.1 Kayapa 0 0 4 1.4 119 42.0 112 39.6 Poblacion (Central) 0 0 5 1.3 90 23.1 32 8.2 Sinacbat 1 0.3 0 0 2 0.6 16 5.0

BOKOD Ambuclao 4 0.7 29 5.2 343 61.7 32 5.8 Bila 0 0 17 6.6 92 35.8 62 24.1 Bobok-Bisal 13 5.1 0 0 84 33.2 6 2.4 Daclan 1 0.2 3 0.7 149 37.1 2 0.5 Ekip 0 0 1 0.7 98 65.8 89 59.7 Karao 1 0.5 1 0.5 105 53.8 1 0.5 Nawal 0 0 0 0 123 80.9 103 67.8 Pito 4 2.2 0 0 180 100.0 8 4.4 Poblacion 0 0 9 2.2 180 44.9 137 34.2 Tikey 0 0 0 0 140 89.2 2 1.3

BUGUIAS Abatan 3 0.4 0 0 430 57.3 162 21.6 Amgaleyguey 0 0 3 0.5 355 60.2 123 20.8 Amlimay 0 0 1 0.2 461 97.7 125 26.5 Baculongan Norte 0 0 1 0.2 146 27.5 200 37.7 Baculongan Sur 2 0.3 5 0.8 93 14.3 159 24.4 Bangao 6 0.6 3 0.3 125 12.0 223 21.5 Buyacaoan 2 0.3 0 0 166 23.4 83 11.7 Calamagan 0 0 0 0 15 11.2 73 54.5 Catlubong 11 2.1 4 0.8 39 7.5 227 43.4 Lengaoan 0 0 5 1.1 142 31.4 126 27.9 Loo 6 0.7 11 1.3 132 15.5 228 26.9 Natubleng 2 0.3 5 0.8 433 69.2 116 18.5 Poblacion (Central) 1 0.2 3 0.5 296 46.2 63 9.8 Sebang 5 1.0 22 4.3 126 24.8 122 24.0

ITOGON Ampucao 31 1.6 20 1.0 289 14.6 119 6.0 Dalupirip 21 4.2 3 0.6 229 45.6 89 17.7 Gumatdang 0 0 6 2.2 229 85.4 38 14.2 Loacan 68 4.7 27 1.9 149 10.3 581 40.3 Poblacion (Central) 1 0.1 15 2.1 278 39.1 36 5.1 Tinongdan 20 2.7 17 2.3 329 45.2 142 19.5 Tuding 37 2.5 2 0.1 352 24.0 23 1.6 Ucab 105 6.6 8 0.5 243 15.3 305 19.2 Virac 94 4.7 19 1.0 518 26.0 192 9.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 68 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

KABAYAN Adaoay 4 2.4 1 0.6 17 10.1 3 1.8 Anchukey 1 1.2 0 0 2 2.4 1 1.2 Ballay 0 0 8 1.4 9 1.5 19 3.2 Bashoy 0 0 0 0 6 2.3 7 2.7 Batan 0 0 0 0 6 2.1 3 1.1 Duacan 0 0 0 0 6 3.8 0 0.0 Eddet 1 0.6 0 0 0 0 2 1.2 Gusaran 1 0.4 1 0.4 1 0.4 1 0.4 Kabayan Barrio 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Lusod 0 0 0 0 6 4.3 9 6.4 Pacso 0 0 2 0.8 8 3.2 0 0.0 Poblacion (Central) 0 0 0 0 3 1.0 1 0.3 Tawangan 0 0 0 0 2 1.4 0 0

KAPANGAN Balakbak 0 0 4 1.6 143 55.9 67 26.2 Beleng-Belis 1 0.5 2 1.0 83 42.6 57 29.2 Boklaoan 0 0 1 0.9 104 95.4 18 16.5 Cayapes 4 2.3 2 1.1 57 32.4 58 33.0 Cuba 0 0 1 0.5 19 9.2 34 16.4 Datakan 1 0.3 1 0.3 251 76.1 113 34.2 Gadang 30 10.1 1 0.3 18 6.1 91 30.6 Gasweling 6 3.1 1 0.5 191 98.5 95 49.0 Labueg 7 2.3 1 0.3 136 44.0 5 1.6 Paykek 3 0.9 1 0.3 108 32.9 59 18.0 Poblacion Central 8 2.5 27 8.5 53 16.6 35 11.0 Pongayan 5 3.3 0 0 26 17.0 30 19.6 Pudong 6 2.1 0 0 83 29.5 94 33.5 Sagubo 0 0 1 0.3 143 40.3 142 40.0 Taba-ao 3 0.8 1 0.3 37 10.2 36 9.9

KIBUNGAN Badeo 0 0 2 1.3 27 17.3 104 66.7 Lubo 0 0 4 1.5 24 9.2 55 21.1 Madaymen 16 1.4 7 0.6 351 29.8 298 25.3 Palina 3 1.2 2 0.8 8 3.2 63 25.1 Poblacion 2 0.4 5 0.9 102 19.0 146 27.1 Sagpat 3 0.5 7 1.1 82 13.3 121 19.7 Tacadang 2 0.6 3 0.9 111 31.6 272 77.5

LA TRINIDAD Alapang 10 1.1 145 16.5 174 19.8 18 2.1 Alno 2 0.4 10 2.0 321 65.8 73 15.0 Ambiong 93 6.8 3 0.2 465 33.8 78 5.7 Bahong 3 0.3 7 0.7 155 16.5 34 3.6 Balili 4 0.1 9 0.2 146 3.0 6 0.1 Beckel 2 0.3 6 0.8 368 48.0 45 5.9 Betag 19 1.6 2 0.2 3 0.3 0 0 Bineng 7 2.0 2 0.6 164 47.0 4 1.1 Cruz 5 0.7 1 0.1 17 2.5 4 0.6 Lubas 9 0.8 5 0.4 153 13.6 23 2.0 Pico 129 3.9 66 2.0 61 1.8 47 1.4 Poblacion 36 1.9 7 0.4 43 2.2 8 0.4 Puguis 39 2.4 38 2.3 392 24.2 91 5.6 Shilan 32 4.0 11 1.4 498 61.6 92 11.4 Tawang 19 1.4 5 0.4 102 7.4 31 2.2 Wangal 7 0.7 3 0.3 282 28.1 42 4.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 69 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

MANK AYAN Balili 8 0.6 2 0.1 201 14.1 208 14.5 Bedbed 7 2.3 3 1.0 1 0.3 67 22.3 Bulalacao 5 0.7 4 0.6 120 16.9 142 20.0 Cabiten 0 0 1 0.3 6 1.5 111 28.2 Colalo 11 3.5 1 0.3 4 1.3 6 1.9 Guinaoang 7 1.6 7 1.6 241 53.4 135 29.9 Paco 11 0.8 3 0.2 16 1.2 1 0.1 Palasaan 37 5.4 36 5.3 430 63.0 397 58.1 Poblacion 1 0.2 1 0.2 324 50.0 6 0.9 Sapid 16 2.3 16 2.3 108 15.9 7 1.0 Tabio 1 0.1 2 0.3 300 43.2 35 5.0 Taneg 2 0.4 0 0 33 7.1 45 9.7

SABLAN Bagong 0 0 0 0 116 71.2 13 8.0 Balluay 0 0 0 0 9 9.6 1 1.1 Banangan 0 0 0 0 24 6.1 40 10.2 Banengbeng 0 0 1 0.5 22 10.9 39 19.3 Bayabas 2 0.3 6 1.0 78 13.6 142 24.7 Kamog 6 3.0 9 4.5 33 16.4 74 36.8 Pappa 26 19.8 0 0 34 26.0 60 45.8 Poblacion 9 1.5 3 0.5 50 8.1 42 6.8

TUBA Ansagan 0 0 7 1.3 18 3.3 210 38.3 Camp 3 1 0 10 0.4 41 1.8 44 1.9 Camp 4 3 0.2 2 0.2 0 0.0 95 7.6 Camp One 0 0 4 1.1 11 3.0 89 24.3 Nangalisan 2 0.4 1 0.2 65 14.4 19 4.2 Poblacion 1 0.1 4 0.3 123 10.7 57 5.0 San Pascual 0 0 0 0 17 7.8 69 31.7 Tabaan Norte 0 0 0 0 1 0.4 49 19.3 Tabaan Sur 0 0 1 0.3 0 0.0 30 10.3 Tadiangan 1 0.1 3 0.2 37 2.9 38 3.0 Taloy Norte 0 0 0 0 19 6.2 113 36.7 Taloy Sur 1 0.2 2 0.3 3 0.5 59 9.7 Twin Peaks 0 0 0 0 1 0.5 15 7.0

TUBLAY Ambassador 18 2.0 10 1.1 893 97.5 49 5.3 Ambongdolan 7 3.3 2 0.9 94 43.7 16 7.4 Ba-ayan 0 0 2 0.6 195 55.7 9 2.6 Basil 1 0.4 1 0.4 130 57.8 14 6.2 Caponga (Pob.) 6 0.9 1 0.2 376 58.6 20 3.1 Daclan 3 0.8 0 0 159 44.9 4 1.1 Tublay Central 0 0 1 0.5 139 73.5 64 33.9 Tuel 1 0.4 2 0.8 249 100.0 15 6.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 70 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 15. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan 425 24.4 La Trinidad 2,211 20.3 Sablan 245 19.2 Atok 398 17.7 Mankayan 857 17.6 Kibungan 386 17.5 Kapangan 351 15.2 Tublay 269 14.0 Tuba 543 10.6 Buguias 487 9.6 Bakun 173 9.4 Itogon 504 8.8 Bokod 102 6.3

Map 16. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n La Trinidad Bineng 70 35.2 Kibungan Tacadang 81 32.3 Kabayan Pacso 35 31.5 Kabayan Lusod 38 30.9 Kabayan Kabayan Barrio 9 28.1 Kabayan Poblacion (Central) 41 27.9 Mankayan Bedbed 55 27.8 Atok Caliking 111 27.4 La Trinidad Balili 398 26.6 Kibungan Badeo 33 26.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 71 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 17. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kibungan 791 57.1 Kabayan 641 54.6 Atok 727 49.4 Kapangan 694 45.7 Tublay 531 44.2 Bakun 472 43.1 Mankayan 1,377 41.6 Sablan 318 39.7 La Trinidad 2,530 38.8 Tuba 1,214 35.1 Itogon 1,247 33.8 Buguias 1,116 31.8 Bokod 351 31.6

Map 18. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan Lusod 70 87.5 Kibungan Badeo 86 85.1 Kibungan Tacadang 159 81.1 Kapangan Gadang 111 68.5 La Trinidad Bineng 70 66.7 Bakun Bagu 24 64.9 Tuba Ansagan 145 64.2 Atok Caliking 158 63.5 Bakun Dalipey 80 63.5 Sablan Bagong 38 61.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 72 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Kibungan 405 11.3 Kabayan 238 8.2 Atok 286 7.7 Tublay 226 7.2 Bakun 193 6.6 Kapangan 249 6.5 Sablan 118 5.7 La Trinidad 970 5.6 Tuba 465 5.4 Mankayan 408 5.0 Buguias 400 4.7 Bokod 114 4.2 Itogon 371 3.9

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kibungan Badeo 49 21.8 Kibungan Tacadang 97 21.7 Kabayan Lusod 41 20.2 Kabayan Eddet 28 15.6 Bakun Bagu 18 14.8 Tuba Ansagan 71 12.9 Tublay Tuel 27 12.8 Sablan Bagong 19 12.8 Kibungan Sagpat 90 12.5 Kapangan Gadang 45 12.4 Kapangan Boklaoan 11 12.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 73 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-11 years elementary school ( 1 2 - 1 5 s ch oo l (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) (6-11 years old) years old) (12-15 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

ATOK Abiang 150 26 17.3 136 59 43.4 286 25 8.7 Caliking 405 111 27.4 249 158 63.5 654 78 11.9 Cattubo 341 45 13.2 226 96 42.5 567 43 7.6 Naguey 214 52 24.3 132 79 59.8 346 29 8.4 Paoay 503 73 14.5 341 145 42.5 844 40 4.7 Pasdong 136 30 22.1 79 41 51.9 215 17 7.9 Poblacion 186 29 15.6 122 61 50.0 308 21 6.8 Topdac 316 32 10.1 188 88 46.8 504 33 6.5

BAKUN Ampusongan 279 25 9.0 182 65 35.7 461 21 4.6 Bagu 85 11 12.9 37 24 64.9 122 18 14.8 Dalipey 304 25 8.2 126 80 63.5 430 35 8.1 Gambang 462 36 7.8 328 121 36.9 790 35 4.4 Kayapa 249 34 13.7 140 85 60.7 389 47 12.1 Poblacion (Central) 260 19 7.3 169 40 23.7 429 14 3.3 Sinacbat 197 23 11.7 114 57 50.0 311 23 7.4

BOKOD Ambuclao 357 14 3.9 219 55 25.1 576 17 3.0 Bila 170 8 4.7 106 30 28.3 276 8 2.9 Bobok-Bisal 143 7 4.9 85 35 41.2 228 7 3.1 Daclan 199 18 9.0 156 37 23.7 355 9 2.5 Ekip 117 11 9.4 80 34 42.5 197 18 9.1 Karao 113 5 4.4 98 32 32.7 211 12 5.7 Nawal 75 5 6.7 61 22 36.1 136 9 6.6 Pito 165 12 7.3 90 46 51.1 255 11 4.3 Poblacion 230 17 7.4 168 45 26.8 398 17 4.3 Tikey 53 5 9.4 49 15 30.6 102 6 5.9

BUGUIAS Abatan 392 34 8.7 215 43 20.0 607 11 1.8 Amgaleyguey 104 7 6.7 85 16 18.8 189 5 2.6 Amlimay 296 25 8.4 234 86 36.8 530 51 9.6 Baculongan Norte 114 14 12.3 89 22 24.7 203 4 2.0 Baculongan Sur 400 38 9.5 270 109 40.4 670 23 3.4 Bangao 423 27 6.4 253 62 24.5 676 11 1.6 Buyacaoan 425 39 9.2 333 88 26.4 758 20 2.6 Calamagan 81 5 6.2 46 13 28.3 127 5 3.9 Catlubong 381 35 9.2 256 108 42.2 637 52 8.2 Lengaoan 298 37 12.4 190 44 23.2 488 22 4.5 Loo 519 85 16.4 339 102 30.1 858 44 5.1 Natubleng 327 20 6.1 222 78 35.1 549 23 4.2 Poblacion (Central) 367 38 10.4 329 113 34.3 696 45 6.5 Sebang 295 27 9.2 201 77 38.3 496 23 4.6

ITOGON Ampucao 1030 79 7.7 694 236 34.0 1724 58 3.4 Dalupirip 321 25 7.8 221 85 38.5 542 13 2.4 Gumatdang 141 14 9.9 91 29 31.9 232 5 2.2 Loacan 818 62 7.6 551 229 41.6 1369 66 4.8 Poblacion (Central) 345 34 9.9 223 67 30.0 568 22 3.9 Tinongdan 432 23 5.3 291 92 31.6 723 22 3.0 Tuding 773 73 9.4 444 108 24.3 1217 33 2.7 Ucab 862 76 8.8 568 194 34.2 1430 60 4.2 Virac 1019 119 11.7 609 208 34.2 1628 93 5.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 74 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-11 years elementary school ( 1 2 - 1 5 s ch oo l (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) (6-11 years old) years old) (12-15 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

KABAYAN Adaoay 53 11 20.8 53 19 35.8 106 5 4.7 Anchukey 42 9 21.4 26 15 57.7 68 7 10.3 Ballay 414 103 24.9 256 142 55.5 670 43 6.4 Bashoy 228 51 22.4 124 73 58.9 352 23 6.5 Batan 149 39 26.2 105 54 51.4 254 12 4.7 Duacan 70 7 10.0 46 11 23.9 116 7 6.0 Eddet 97 15 15.5 82 42 51.2 179 28 15.6 Gusaran 174 41 23.6 109 56 51.4 283 16 5.7 Kabayan Barrio 32 9 28.1 21 9 42.9 53 3 5.7 Lusod 123 38 30.9 80 70 87.5 203 41 20.2 Pacso 111 35 31.5 86 50 58.1 197 18 9.1 Poblacion (Central) 147 41 27.9 118 65 55.1 265 26 9.8 Tawangan 104 28 26.9 67 37 55.2 171 11 6.4

KAPANGAN Balakbak 163 33 20.2 117 46 39.3 280 3 1.1 Beleng-Belis 80 16 20.0 51 23 45.1 131 10 7.6 Boklaoan 42 8 19.0 47 19 40.4 89 11 12.4 Cayapes 90 8 8.9 50 12 24.0 140 6 4.3 Cuba 101 18 17.8 73 36 49.3 174 11 6.3 Datakan 216 24 11.1 161 78 48.4 377 17 4.5 Gadang 200 30 15.0 162 111 68.5 362 45 12.4 Gasweling 134 16 11.9 84 46 54.8 218 24 11.0 Labueg 182 28 15.4 131 60 45.8 313 18 5.8 Paykek 166 21 12.7 99 39 39.4 265 19 7.2 Poblacion Central 184 19 10.3 123 34 27.6 307 13 4.2 Pongayan 89 10 11.2 52 19 36.5 141 12 8.5 Pudong 177 30 16.9 83 50 60.2 260 20 7.7 Sagubo 241 44 18.3 144 72 50.0 385 19 4.9 Taba-ao 245 46 18.8 141 51 36.2 386 21 5.4

KIBUNGAN Badeo 124 33 26.6 101 86 85.1 225 49 21.8 Lubo 169 24 14.2 87 52 59.8 256 27 10.5 Madaymen 676 68 10.1 432 187 43.3 1108 50 4.5 Palina 189 39 20.6 107 60 56.1 296 35 11.8 Poblacion 335 65 19.4 209 97 46.4 544 57 10.5 Sagpat 466 76 16.3 253 150 59.3 719 90 12.5 Tacadang 251 81 32.3 196 159 81.1 447 97 21.7

LA TRINIDAD Alapang 467 105 22.5 298 101 33.9 765 39 5.1 Alno 335 60 17.9 163 88 54.0 498 36 7.2 Ambiong 702 166 23.6 422 189 44.8 1124 64 5.7 Bahong 569 128 22.5 338 130 38.5 907 73 8.0 Balili 1495 398 26.6 918 388 42.3 2413 138 5.7 Beckel 387 90 23.3 258 89 34.5 645 35 5.4 Betag 430 82 19.1 231 90 39.0 661 38 5.7 Bineng 199 70 35.2 105 70 66.7 304 31 10.2 Cruz 326 60 18.4 203 61 30.0 529 25 4.7 Lubas 589 78 13.2 372 111 29.8 961 46 4.8 Pico 1536 318 20.7 870 344 39.5 2406 139 5.8 Poblacion 1081 175 16.2 646 242 37.5 1727 101 5.8 Puguis 869 108 12.4 499 163 32.7 1368 79 5.8 Shilan 554 141 25.5 343 152 44.3 897 51 5.7 Tawang 775 121 15.6 481 168 34.9 1256 42 3.3 Wangal 584 121 20.7 379 153 40.4 963 36 3.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 75 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-11 years elementary school ( 1 2 - 1 5 s ch oo l (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) (6-11 years old) years old) (12-15 years old) old) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

MANK AYAN Balili 1,071 146 13.6 698 285 40.8 1,769 41 2.3 Bedbed 198 55 27.8 134 73 54.5 332 30 9.0 Bulalacao 425 78 18.4 264 84 31.8 689 39 5.7 Cabiten 222 30 13.5 171 88 51.5 393 41 10.4 Colalo 183 37 20.2 108 59 54.6 291 17 5.8 Guinaoang 221 39 17.6 125 56 44.8 346 21 6.1 Paco 785 144 18.3 555 229 41.3 1,340 68 5.1 Palasaan 326 37 11.3 213 85 39.9 539 40 7.4 Poblacion 382 55 14.4 233 66 28.3 615 26 4.2 Sapid 456 88 19.3 362 129 35.6 818 34 4.2 Tabio 411 108 26.3 296 153 51.7 707 31 4.4 Taneg 199 41 20.6 153 70 45.8 352 21 6.0

SABLAN Bagong 87 19 21.8 62 38 61.3 149 19 12.8 Balluay 68 11 16.2 52 23 44.2 120 4 3.3 Banangan 214 28 13.1 111 26 23.4 325 8 2.5 Banengbeng 128 21 16.4 63 22 34.9 191 7 3.7 Bayabas 268 57 21.3 186 72 38.7 454 27 5.9 Kamog 132 33 25.0 70 36 51.4 202 20 9.9 Pappa 72 6 8.3 44 14 31.8 116 9 7.8 Poblacion 304 70 23.0 214 87 40.7 518 24 4.6

TUBA Ansagan 326 38 11.7 226 145 64.2 552 71 12.9 Camp 3 1,174 133 11.3 887 259 29.2 2,061 69 3.3 Camp 4 714 76 10.6 428 152 35.5 1142 69 6.0 Camp One 206 12 5.8 128 49 38.3 334 12 3.6 Nangalisan 295 22 7.5 204 63 30.9 499 15 3.0 Poblacion 648 75 11.6 395 123 31.1 1,043 36 3.5 San Pascual 125 10 8.0 89 48 53.9 214 19 8.9 Tabaan Norte 154 17 11.0 112 66 58.9 266 30 11.3 Tabaan Sur 147 15 10.2 106 40 37.7 253 15 5.9 Tadiangan 746 88 11.8 481 136 28.3 1,227 65 5.3 Taloy Norte 142 13 9.2 106 31 29.2 248 27 10.9 Taloy Sur 354 32 9.0 231 84 36.4 585 30 5.1 Twin Peaks 115 9 7.8 70 17 24.3 185 7 3.8

TUBLAY Ambassador 573 74 12.9 392 152 38.8 965 65 6.7 Ambongdolan 141 12 8.5 90 37 41.1 231 13 5.6 Ba-ayan 205 32 15.6 132 67 50.8 337 26 7.7 Basil 135 17 12.6 85 48 56.5 220 22 10.0 Caponga (Pob.) 433 77 17.8 234 95 40.6 667 38 5.7 Daclan 189 24 12.7 103 43 41.7 292 22 7.5 Tublay Central 122 16 13.1 75 38 50.7 197 13 6.6 Tuel 121 17 14.0 90 51 56.7 211 27 12.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 76 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Bakun 1,678 58.8 Atok 2,063 54.3 Bokod 1,359 50.3 Kapangan 1,708 44.1 Kabayan 1,141 40.0 Kibungan 1,310 39.1 Mankayan 3,130 38.6 Itogon 3,857 36.1 Buguias 2,862 33.8 Tublay 965 30.7 Sablan 607 25.5 Tuba 1,427 15.5 La Trinidad 2,856 12.6

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan Lusod 116 82.3 Bakun Kayapa 212 74.9 Kibungan Badeo 115 73.7 Sablan Pappa 95 72.5 Kapangan Gasweling 140 72.2 Kibungan Tacadang 252 71.8 Itogon Dalupirip 360 71.7 Kapangan Gadang 209 70.4 Bokod Nawal 106 69.7 Bokod Pito 123 68.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 77 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Bakun 1,246 43.7 Atok 1,387 36.5 Bokod 983 36.4 Kapangan 1,158 29.9 Kibungan 880 26.3 Mankayan 2,113 26.1 Kabayan 642 22.5 Buguias 1,890 22.3 Itogon 2,324 21.8 Sablan 340 14.3 Tublay 434 13.8 La Trinidad 1,395 6.2 Tuba 411 4.5

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan Lusod 105 74.5 Bakun Kayapa 193 68.2 Sablan Pappa 81 61.8 Kapangan Gasweling 118 60.8 Kibungan Tacadang 212 60.4 Bokod Pito 105 58.3 Kapangan Gadang 172 57.9 Kibungan Badeo 90 57.7 Bokod Bila 147 57.2 Itogon Dalupirip 286 57.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 78 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n La Trinidad 336 1.5 Bakun 8 0.3 Tuba 21 0.2 Atok 3 0.1 Kapangan 3 0.1 Kibungan 2 0.1 Kabayan 2 0.1 Sablan 2 0.1 Bokod 1 0.0 Mankayan 2 0.0 Buguias 1 0.0 Itogon 0 0 Tublay 0 0

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 12 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n La Trinidad Pico 305 9.2 Bakun Kayapa 8 2.8 Tuba Tabaan Norte 5 2.0 Tuba Nangalisan 5 1.1 La Trinidad Tawang 12 0.9 Tuba Twin Peaks 2 0.9 Kapangan Balakbak 2 0.8 Bokod Nawal 1 0.7 Kabayan Tawangan 1 0.7 Atok Naguey 2 0.6 Kabayan Adaoay 1 0.6 Kapangan Cayapes 1 0.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 79 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

ATOK Abiang 176 52.4 114 33.9 0 0 Caliking 331 52.1 202 31.8 1 0.2 Cattubo 351 68.2 239 46.4 0 0 Naguey 198 61.9 141 44.1 2 0.6 Paoay 527 58.6 382 42.4 0 0 Pasdong 86 39.3 53 24.2 0 0 Poblacion 208 54.7 143 37.6 0 0 Topdac 186 37.7 113 22.9 0 0

BAKUN Ampusongan 265 57.5 210 45.6 0 0 Bagu 108 56.8 83 43.7 0 0 Dalipey 246 57.2 155 36.0 0 0 Gambang 502 64.3 382 48.9 0 0 Kayapa 212 74.9 193 68.2 8 2.8 Poblacion (Central) 205 52.7 144 37.0 0 0 Sinacbat 140 44.0 79 24.8 0 0

BOKOD Ambuclao 215 38.7 142 25.5 0 0 Bila 175 68.1 147 57.2 0 0 Bobok-Bisal 84 33.2 46 18.2 0 0 Daclan 173 43.0 128 31.8 0 0 Ekip 95 63.8 68 45.6 0 0 Karao 129 66.2 87 44.6 0 0 Nawal 106 69.7 80 52.6 1 0.7 Pito 123 68.3 105 58.3 0 0 Poblacion 200 49.9 143 35.7 0 0 Tikey 59 37.6 37 23.6 0 0

BUGUIAS Abatan 20 2.7 4 0.5 0 0 Amgaleyguey 21 3.6 2 0.3 1 0.6 Amlimay 132 28.0 72 15.3 0 0 Baculongan Norte 131 24.7 50 9.4 0 0 Baculongan Sur 303 46.5 217 33.3 0 0 Bangao 34 3.3 4 0.4 0 0 Buyacaoan 348 49.2 227 32.1 0 0 Calamagan 7 5.2 0 0 0 0 Catlubong 173 33.1 95 18.2 0 0 Lengaoan 276 61.1 190 42.0 0 0 Loo 483 56.9 370 43.6 0 0 Natubleng 397 63.4 294 47.0 0 0 Poblacion (Central) 211 33.0 105 16.4 0 0 Sebang 326 64.0 260 51.1 0 0

ITOGON Ampucao 686 34.7 370 18.7 0 0 Dalupirip 360 71.7 286 57.0 0 0 Gumatdang 74 27.6 48 17.9 0 0 Loacan 973 67.5 650 45.1 0 0 Poblacion (Central) 185 26.0 98 13.8 0 0 Tinongdan 347 47.7 263 36.1 0 0 Tuding 188 12.8 108 7.4 0 0 Ucab 545 34.2 251 15.8 0 0 Virac 499 25.1 250 12.6 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 80 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

KABAYAN Adaoay 68 40.2 39 23.1 1 0.6 Anchukey 47 55.3 30 35.3 0 0 Ballay 137 23.2 65 11.0 0 0 Bashoy 113 43.0 70 26.6 0 0 Batan 169 59.7 85 30.0 0 0 Duacan 51 32.7 20 12.8 0 0 Eddet 88 54.7 54 33.5 0 0 Gusaran 77 31.0 39 15.7 0 0 Kabayan Barrio 36 56.2 28 43.8 0 0 Lusod 116 82.3 105 74.5 0 0 Pacso 85 34.1 31 12.4 0 0 Poblacion (Central) 78 26.3 29 9.8 0 0 Tawangan 76 53.5 47 33.1 1 0.7

KAPANGAN Balakbak 138 53.9 103 40.2 2 0.8 Beleng-Belis 88 45.1 62 31.8 0 0 Boklaoan 59 54.1 33 30.3 0 0 Cayapes 49 27.8 28 15.9 1 0.6 Cuba 129 62.3 91 44.0 0 0 Datakan 135 40.9 83 25.2 0 0 Gadang 209 70.4 172 57.9 0 0 Gasweling 140 72.2 118 60.8 0 0 Labueg 146 47.2 102 33.0 0 0 Paykek 107 32.6 71 21.6 0 0 Poblacion Central 84 26.3 36 11.3 0 0 Pongayan 73 47.7 46 30.1 0 0 Pudong 156 55.5 112 39.9 0 0 Sagubo 110 31.0 66 18.6 0 0 Taba-ao 85 23.4 35 9.6 0 0

KIBUNGAN Badeo 115 73.7 90 57.7 0 0 Lubo 82 31.4 41 15.7 0 0 Madaymen 179 15.2 93 7.9 0 0 Palina 148 59.0 102 40.6 0 0 Poblacion 276 51.3 197 36.6 2 0.4 Sagpat 258 42.0 145 23.6 0 0 Tacadang 252 71.8 212 60.4 0 0

LA TRINIDAD Alapang 77 8.8 33 3.8 0 0 Alno 160 32.8 88 18.0 1 0.2 Ambiong 199 14.5 88 6.4 2 0.1 Bahong 147 15.6 65 6.9 0 0 Balili 194 4.0 69 1.4 8 0.2 Beckel 131 17.1 52 6.8 0 0 Betag 67 5.8 23 2.0 2 0.2 Bineng 117 33.5 65 18.6 0 0 Cruz 110 16.2 66 9.7 0 0 Lubas 81 7.2 35 3.1 0 0 Pico 378 11.4 159 4.8 305 9.2 Poblacion 217 11.2 106 5.5 3 0.2 Puguis 242 14.9 131 8.1 3 0.2 Shilan 296 36.6 184 22.8 0 0 Tawang 211 15.3 93 6.7 12 0.9 Wangal 229 22.8 138 13.8 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 81 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

MANK AYAN Balili 872 61.0 605 42.3 0 0 Bedbed 128 42.5 77 25.6 0 0 Bulalacao 382 53.7 279 39.2 0 0 Cabiten 265 67.3 202 51.3 0 0 Colalo 86 27.3 30 9.5 0 0 Guinaoang 179 39.7 146 32.4 0 0 Paco 214 16.1 131 9.9 1 0.1 Palasaan 410 60.0 301 44.1 1 0.1 Poblacion 128 19.8 76 11.7 0 0 Sapid 111 16.3 74 10.9 0 0 Tabio 124 17.8 42 6.0 0 0 Taneg 231 49.7 150 32.3 0 0

SABLAN Bagong 4 2.5 0 0 0 0 Balluay 12 12.8 2 2.1 0 0 Banangan 66 16.8 29 7.4 0 0 Banengbeng 31 15.3 12 5.9 0 0 Bayabas 155 27.0 87 15.2 0 0 Kamog 72 35.8 34 16.9 0 0 Pappa 95 72.5 81 61.8 0 0 Poblacion 172 27.8 95 15.3 2 0.3

TUBA Ansagan 94 17.2 20 3.6 0 0.0 Camp 3 186 8.2 58 2.6 0 0.0 Camp 4 243 19.4 82 6.6 4 0.3 Camp One 63 17.2 11 3.0 0 0.0 Nangalisan 115 25.4 37 8.2 5 1.1 Poblacion 161 14.0 37 3.2 0 0.0 San Pascual 67 30.7 15 6.9 1 0.5 Tabaan Norte 105 41.3 49 19.3 5 2.0 Tabaan Sur 59 20.3 5 1.7 0 0.0 Tadiangan 150 11.8 49 3.9 4 0.3 Taloy Norte 75 24.4 22 7.1 0 0.0 Taloy Sur 93 15.2 24 3.9 0 0.0 Twin Peaks 16 7.5 2 0.9 2 0.9

TUBLAY Ambassador 293 32.0 124 13.5 0 0 Ambongdolan 109 50.7 68 31.6 0 0 Ba-ayan 97 27.7 41 11.7 0 0 Basil 100 44.4 48 21.3 0 0 Caponga (Pob.) 182 28.3 80 12.5 0 0 Daclan 58 16.4 20 5.6 0 0 Tublay Central 43 22.8 18 9.5 0 0 Tuel 83 33.3 35 14.1 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 82 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Bokod 462 8.4 Mankayan 1,052 8.0 Itogon 1,522 7.7 La Trinidad 2,447 6.7 Tuba 989 6.2 Sablan 173 3.7 Tublay 252 3.6 Kapangan 245 3.0 Bakun 115 2.0 Buguias 372 2.0 Kabayan 115 1.8 Kibungan 107 1.5 Atok 72 0.8

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mankayan Paco 369 20.4 Mankayan Tabio 216 18.8 Mankayan Sapid 153 14.6 Tuba Nangalisan 122 14.5 Bokod Tikey 39 13.8 Bokod Daclan 98 13.6 Itogon Tinongdan 196 11.7 Bokod Ambuclao 125 11.6 Tuba Camp 4 219 10.9 Tuba Tabaan Sur 52 10.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 83 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan 276 2.1 La Trinidad 1278 1.4 Kibungan 176 1.2 Sablan 111 1.2 Mankayan 261 0.8 Bokod 98 0.8 Tuba 138 0.4 Tublay 43 0.3 Kapangan 34 0.2 Buguias 96 0.2 Bakun 14 0.1 Itogon 37 0.1 Atok 7 0.0

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kabayan Tawangan 40 5.8 Kabayan Lusod 42 5.5 Mankayan Paco 225 4.2 Kabayan Ballay 109 4.0 Sablan Banangan 60 4.0 Kabayan Poblacion (Central) 45 3.4 La Trinidad Pico 429 3.3 La Trinidad Alapang 94 2.5 Kabayan Anchukey 8 2.5 Bokod Karao 21 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 84 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

ATOK Abiang 767 1 0.1 0 0 Caliking 1,194 33 2.8 5 0.2 Cattubo 1,182 8 0.7 0 0 Naguey 897 16 1.8 1 0.1 Paoay 2,072 1 0.0 0 0 Pasdong 542 1 0.2 0 0 Poblacion 825 7 0.8 1 0.1 Topdac 1,024 5 0.5 0 0

BAKUN Ampusongan 936 21 2.2 1 0.1 Bagu 341 4 1.2 2 0.4 Dalipey 918 6 0.7 0 0 Gambang 1,655 46 2.8 3 0.1 Kayapa 690 16 2.3 3 0.2 Poblacion (Central) 774 9 1.2 3 0.2 Sinacbat 572 13 2.3 2 0.2

BOKOD Ambuclao 1,078 125 11.6 14 0.5 Bila 634 12 1.9 22 1.8 Bobok-Bisal 502 41 8.2 18 1.7 Daclan 721 98 13.6 1 0.1 Ekip 360 16 4.4 1 0.1 Karao 339 32 9.4 21 2.3 Nawal 380 30 7.9 0 0 Pito 392 22 5.6 13 1.4 Poblacion 825 47 5.7 4 0.2 Tikey 283 39 13.8 4 0.7

BUGUIAS Abatan 1,385 47 3.4 24 0.8 Amgaleyguey 1,411 22 1.6 1 0.1 Amlimay 1,200 7 0.6 2 0.1 Baculongan Norte 1,280 15 1.2 0 0 Baculongan Sur 1,406 6 0.4 12 0.4 Bangao 2,151 40 1.9 6 0.2 Buyacaoan 1,648 36 2.2 1 0.0 Calamagan 259 5 1.9 0 0.0 Catlubong 1,157 39 3.4 1 0.0 Lengaoan 1,037 14 1.4 1 0.0 Loo 1,923 79 4.1 4 0.1 Natubleng 1,354 25 1.8 13 0.5 Poblacion (Central) 1,666 28 1.7 8 0.3 Sebang 1,122 9 0.8 7 0.3

ITOGON Ampucao 3,479 375 10.8 0 0 Dalupirip 1,130 18 1.6 1 0.0 Gumatdang 542 55 10.1 0 0 Loacan 2,609 125 4.8 0 0 Poblacion (Central) 1,449 147 10.1 0 0 Tinongdan 1,678 196 11.7 1 0.0 Tuding 2,342 208 8.9 12 0.2 Ucab 2,881 160 5.6 0 0 Virac 3,739 238 6.4 23 0.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 85 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

KABAYAN Adaoay 279 7 2.5 10 1.7 Anchukey 181 2 1.1 8 2.5 Ballay 1,244 20 1.6 109 4.0 Bashoy 670 14 2.1 8 0.6 Batan 692 14 2.0 0 0 Duacan 330 5 1.5 0 0 Eddet 333 3 0.9 2 0.3 Gusaran 595 11 1.8 8 0.7 Kabayan Barrio 111 4 3.6 0 0 Lusod 424 1 0.2 42 5.5 Pacso 601 0 0 4 0.4 Poblacion (Central) 680 29 4.3 45 3.4 Tawangan 337 5 1.5 40 5.8

KAPANGAN Balakbak 447 21 4.7 6 0.6 Beleng-Belis 336 12 3.6 0 0 Boklaoan 228 11 4.8 0 0 Cayapes 364 16 4.4 2 0.3 Cuba 459 15 3.3 3 0.3 Datakan 732 36 4.9 1 0.1 Gadang 713 24 3.4 2 0.1 Gasweling 390 7 1.8 4 0.5 Labueg 534 9 1.7 0 0 Paykek 549 19 3.5 1 0.1 Poblacion Central 602 25 4.2 1 0.1 Pongayan 410 3 0.7 2 0.3 Pudong 616 17 2.8 5 0.4 Sagubo 846 6 0.7 6 0.4 Taba-ao 859 24 2.8 1 0.1

KIBUNGAN Badeo 391 1 0.3 11 1.3 Lubo 562 13 2.3 13 1.2 Madaymen 2,445 18 0.7 49 1.0 Palina 527 13 2.5 10 0.9 Poblacion 1,081 29 2.7 19 0.9 Sagpat 1,373 28 2.0 52 1.8 Tacadang 869 5 0.6 22 1.2

LA TRINIDAD Alapang 1,487 108 7.3 94 2.5 Alno 967 24 2.5 1 0.0 Ambiong 2,044 161 7.9 68 1.2 Bahong 1,822 52 2.9 8 0.2 Balili 6,384 381 6.0 320 2.1 Beckel 1,329 27 2.0 11 0.3 Betag 1,677 101 6.0 86 2.2 Bineng 634 14 2.2 5 0.4 Cruz 1,221 62 5.1 10 0.3 Lubas 1,757 110 6.3 49 1.1 Pico 5,458 513 9.4 429 3.3 Poblacion 3,059 304 9.9 35 0.4 Puguis 2,811 265 9.4 108 1.6 Shilan 1,693 52 3.1 21 0.6 Tawang 2,351 225 9.6 24 0.4 Wangal 1,642 48 2.9 9 0.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 86 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

MANK AYAN Balili 2,768 20 0.7 2 0.0 Bedbed 519 35 6.7 0 0 Bulalacao 1,044 15 1.4 0 0 Cabiten 710 52 7.3 5 0.3 Colalo 557 26 4.7 2 0.2 Guinaoang 713 7 1.0 0 0 Paco 1,807 369 20.4 225 4.2 Palasaan 1,104 79 7.2 0 0 Poblacion 948 69 7.3 1 0.0 Sapid 1,047 153 14.6 25 0.8 Tabio 1,149 216 18.8 1 0.0 Taneg 814 11 1.4 0 0

SABLAN Bagong 425 2 0.5 0 0 Balluay 238 1 0.4 0 0 Banangan 658 39 5.9 60 4.0 Banengbeng 495 19 3.8 4 0.5 Bayabas 1,077 60 5.6 20 0.9 Kamog 396 6 1.5 2 0.2 Pappa 292 1 0.3 1 0.2 Poblacion 1,087 45 4.1 24 0.9

TUBA Ansagan 1,159 11 0.9 3 0.1 Camp 3 3,430 288 8.4 8 0.1 Camp 4 2,013 219 10.9 6 0.1 Camp One 673 17 2.5 9 0.6 Nangalisan 841 122 14.5 6 0.3 Poblacion 2,225 64 2.9 26 0.5 San Pascual 483 11 2.3 14 1.6 Tabaan Norte 607 8 1.3 12 1.0 Tabaan Sur 479 52 10.9 1 0.1 Tadiangan 2,067 126 6.1 21 0.4 Taloy Norte 665 9 1.4 1 0.1 Taloy Sur 1,061 36 3.4 25 1.0 Twin Peaks 304 26 8.6 6 0.7

TUBLAY Ambassador 2,192 54 2.5 22 0.5 Ambongdolan 519 7 1.3 0 0 Ba-ayan 688 59 8.6 0 0 Basil 564 10 1.8 5 0.5 Caponga (Pob.) 1,408 65 4.6 3 0.1 Daclan 748 16 2.1 0 0 Tublay Central 411 5 1.2 12 1.4 Tuel 555 36 6.5 1 0.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 87 CBMS Poverty Maps: Benguet

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2009-2012

Municipality A v er a g e

Atok 1.9 Bokod 1.8 Bakun 1.5 Kapangan 1.5 Tublay 1.4 Kibungan 1.4 Buguias 1.3 Mankayan 1.2 Itogon 1.2 Sablan 0.9 Kabayan 0.9 La Trinidad 0.6 Tuba 0.5

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2009-2012

Bottom 11 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y A v er a g e Kapangan Gasweling 3.0 Bokod Nawal 2.9 Kibungan Tacadang 2.7 Bokod Pito 2.6 Bokod Ekip 2.6 Bakun Kayapa 2.5 Mankayan Palasaan 2.5 Atok Cattubo 2.5 Kibungan Badeo 2.4 Sablan Pappa 2.3 Atok Abiang 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 88 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

ATOK Abiang 2.3 KABAYAN Adaoay 0.9 Caliking 1.8 Anchukey 1.1 Cattubo 2.5 Ballay 0.6 Naguey 1.6 Bashoy 0.9 Paoay 2.0 Batan 1.0 Pasdong 1.8 Duacan 0.6 Poblacion 2.0 Eddet 1.1 Topdac 1.3 Gusaran 0.6 Kabayan Barrio 1.1 Lusod 2.1 Pacso 0.6 BAKUN Ampusongan 1.6 Poblacion (Central) 0.6 Bagu 1.3 Tawangan 1.2 Dalipey 1.6 Gambang 1.5 Kayapa 2.5 Poblacion (Central) 1.3 KAPANGAN Balakbak 1.9 Sinacbat 0.9 Beleng-Belis 1.6 Boklaoan 2.2 Cayapes 1.3 BOKOD Ambuclao 1.6 Cuba 1.5 Bila 2.0 Datakan 1.9 Bobok-Bisal 1.2 Gadang 2.0 Daclan 1.4 Gasweling 3.0 Ekip 2.6 Labueg 1.4 Karao 1.9 Paykek 1.2 Nawal 2.9 Poblacion Central 0.9 Pito 2.6 Pongayan 1.3 Poblacion 1.8 Pudong 1.7 Tikey 1.8 Sagubo 1.4 Taba-ao 0.7

BUGUIAS Abatan 0.9 KIBUNGAN Badeo 2.4 Amgaleyguey 0.9 Lubo 0.9 Amlimay 1.8 Madaymen 0.9 Baculongan Norte 1.1 Palina 1.5 Baculongan Sur 1.3 Poblacion 1.5 Bangao 0.4 Sagpat 1.2 Buyacaoan 1.2 Tacadang 2.7 Calamagan 0.8 Catlubong 1.2 Lengaoan 1.7 Loo 1.6 LA TRINIDAD Alapang 0.8 Natubleng 2.1 Alno 1.5 Poblacion (Central) 1.2 Ambiong 0.8 Sebang 1.8 Bahong 0.6 Balili 0.2 Beckel 0.9 Betag 0.3 ITOGON Ampucao 0.9 Bineng 1.2 Dalupirip 2.0 Cruz 0.4 Gumatdang 1.7 Lubas 0.4 Loacan 1.8 Pico 0.6 Poblacion (Central) 1.1 Poblacion 0.4 Tinongdan 1.8 Puguis 0.8 Tuding 0.6 Shilan 1.5 Ucab 1.0 Tawang 0.5 Virac 0.9 Wangal 0.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 89 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Benguet, 2009-2012

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator

MANK AYAN Balili 1.4 Bedbed 1.1 Bulalacao 1.4 Cabiten 1.7 Colalo 0.6 Guinaoang 1.6 Paco 0.6 Palasaan 2.5 Poblacion 1.0 Sapid 0.7 Tabio 1.0 Taneg 1.1

SABLAN Bagong 0.9 Balluay 0.3 Banangan 0.6 Banengbeng 0.7 Bayabas 1.0 Kamog 1.3 Pappa 2.3 Poblacion 0.7

TUBA Ansagan 0.8 Camp 3 0.3 Camp 4 0.5 Camp One 0.6 Nangalisan 0.8 Poblacion 0.4 San Pascual 0.9 Tabaan Norte 1.0 Tabaan Sur 0.5 Tadiangan 0.4 Taloy Norte 0.9 Taloy Sur 0.4 Twin Peaks 0.3

TUBLAY Ambassador 1.6 Ambongdolan 1.5 Ba-ayan 1.2 Basil 1.5 Caponga (Pob.) 1.2 Daclan 0.8 Tublay Central 1.5 Tuel 1.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 90