Deus Ex Machinima? Sep 16Th 2004 from the Economist Print Edition
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Theescapist 055.Pdf
in line and everything will be just fine. two articles I fired up Noctis to see the Which, frankly, is about how many of us insanity for myself. That is the loneliest think to this day. With the exception of a game I’ve ever played. For those of you who fell asleep during very brave few. the classical mythology portion of your In response to “Development in a - Danjo Olivaw higher education, the stories all go like In this issue of The Escapist, we take a Vacuum” from The Escapist Forum: this: Some guy decides he no longer look at the stories of a few, brave souls As for the fact that thier isolation has In response to “Footprints in needs the gods, sets off to prove as in the game industry who, for better or been a benefit to them rather than a Moondust” from The Escapist Forum: much and promptly gets smacked down. worse, decided that they, too, were hindrance, that’s what I discussed with I’d just like to say this was a fantastic destined to make their dreams a reality. Oveur (Nathan Richardsson) while in article. I think I’ll have to read Olaf Prometheus, Sisyphus, Icarus, Odysseus, Some actually succeeded, while others Vegas earlier this year at the EVE the stories are full of men who, for crashed and burned. We in the game Gathering. The fact that Iceland is such whatever reason, believed that they industry may not have jealous, angry small country, with a very unique culture were not bound by the normal gods against which to struggle, but and the fact that most of the early CCP constraints of mortality. -
Die Kulturelle Aneignung Des Spielraums. Vom Virtuosen Spielen
Alexander Knorr Die kulturelle Aneignung des Spielraums Vom virtuosen Spielen zum Modifizieren und zurück Ausgangspunkt Obgleich der digital divide immer noch verhindert, dass Computerspiele zu ge- nuin globalen Gütern werden, wie es etwa der Verbrennungsmotor, die Ka- laschnikow, Hollywoodikonen, Aspirin und Coca Cola längst sind, sprengt ihre sich nach wie vor beschleunigende Verbreitung deutlich geografische, natio- nale, soziale und kulturelle Schranken. In den durch die Internetinfrastruktur ermöglichten konzeptuellen Kommunikations- und Interaktionsräumen sind Spieler- und Spielkulturen wesentlich verortet, welche weiten Teilen des öf- fentlichen Diskurses fremd und unverständlich erscheinen, insofern sie über- haupt bekannt sind. Durch eine von ethnologischen Methoden und Konzepten getragene, lang andauernde und nachhaltige Annäherung ¯1 an transnational zusammengesetzte Spielergemeinschaften werden die kulturell informierten Handlungen ihrer Mitglieder sichtbar und verstehbar. Es erschließen sich so- ziale Welten geteilter Werte, Normen, Vorstellungen, Ideen, Ästhetiken und Praktiken – Kulturen eben, die wesentlich komplexer, reichhaltiger und viel- schichtiger sind, als der oberflächliche Zaungast es sich vorzustellen vermag. Der vorliegende Artikel konzentriert sich auf ein, im Umfeld prototypischer First-Person-Shooter – genau dem Genre, das im öffentlichen Diskurs beson- ders unter Beschuss steht – entstandenes Phänomen: Die äußerst performativ orientierte Kultur des trickjumping. Nach einer Einführung in das ethnologische -
Jenna Ng (Ed.), Understanding Machinima
Issue 04 – 2015 Critical Notes Book Review by VINCENZO IDONE CASSONE Jenna Ng (ed.), Università di Torino [email protected] Understanding Machinima. Essay on Filmmaking Virtual Worlds Understanding Machinima. Essays on Filmmaking in Virtual Worlds (Bloomsbury 2013, edited by Jenna Ng) is an intriguing incursion into the world of ma- chinima from a Media Studies point-of-view, trying to address the topic beyond game’s environment, in connection with the evolution of the contem- porary mediascape. Machinima is a recent technology/performance/art/tool etc1 (convention- ally born in 1996 with Quake demos)2 commonly defned as any kind of video artifact produced through real-time gaming graphic engines: in-game record- ings, sandbox modes, hacked version of game engines or game-like profession- al tools are all valid sources to create machinimas. It’s been a decade since it has been bought to the academic attention and to an increasing popularity on web broadcasting (mainly thanks to the web-serieS Red vs Blue, to South Park‘s episode Make Love, not Warcraf or to the political short The French Democracy by Alex Chan). The collection is built around twelve chapters, split into two parts (respec- tively Thinking and Using machinima), bringing together contributions from researchers, gamers, directors, artists, curators and machinima makers; every chapter goes along with digital endnotes, that can be seen from the dedicated webpage thanks to QR codes included in every chapter. This anthology aims to distinguish itself from recent academic researches, analysing mainly the nature of machinima in connection with the universe of cinema, gaming and animation in the eyes of a “convergent” mediascape (Jenkins 2006), regarding machinima as a native-digital medium involving 1. -
Video Game Archive: Nintendo 64
Video Game Archive: Nintendo 64 An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science by James R. McAleese Janelle Knight Edward Matava Matthew Hurlbut-Coke Date: 22nd March 2021 Report Submitted to: Professor Dean O’Donnell Worcester Polytechnic Institute This report represents work of one or more WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. Abstract This project was an attempt to expand and document the Gordon Library’s Video Game Archive more specifically, the Nintendo 64 (N64) collection. We made the N64 and related accessories and games more accessible to the WPI community and created an exhibition on The History of 3D Games and Twitch Plays Paper Mario, featuring the N64. 2 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Table of Figures……………………………………………………………………………………………5 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………. 8 1-Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9 2-Background………………………………………………………………………………………… . 11 2.1 - A Brief of History of Nintendo Co., Ltd. Prior to the Release of the N64 in 1996:……………. 11 2.2 - The Console and its Competitors:………………………………………………………………. 16 Development of the Console……………………………………………………………………...16 -
Multi-User Game Development
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2007 Multi-user game development Cheng-Yu Hung Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Software Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Hung, Cheng-Yu, "Multi-user game development" (2007). Theses Digitization Project. 3122. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3122 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ' MULTI ;,..USER iGAME DEVELOPMENT '.,A,.'rr:OJ~c-;t.··. PJ:es·~nted ·t•o '.the·· Fa.8lllty· of. Calif0rr1i~ :Siat~:, lJniiV~r~s'ity; .•, '!' San. Bernardinti . - ' .Th P~rt±al Fu1fillrnent: 6f the ~~q11l~~fuents' for the ;pe'gree ···•.:,·.',,_ .. ·... ··., Master. o.f.·_s:tience•· . ' . ¢ornput~r •· ~6i~n¢e by ,•, ' ' .- /ch~ng~Yu Hung' ' ' Jutie .2001. MULTI-USER GAME DEVELOPMENT A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Cheng-Yu Hung June 2007 Approved by: {/4~2 Dr. David Turner, Chair, Computer Science ate ABSTRACT In the Current game market; the 3D multi-user game is the most popular game. To develop a successful .3D multi-llger game, we need 2D artists, 3D artists and programme.rs to work together and use tools to author the game artd a: game engine to perform \ the game. Most of this.project; is about the 3D model developmept using too.ls such as Blender, and integration of the 3D models with a .level editor arid game engine. -
Let's Play! Video Game Related User-Generated Content in the Digital Age -In Search of Balance Between Copyright and Its Exce
TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Social Sciences Tallinn Law School Henna Salo Let’s Play! Video Game Related User-Generated Content in the Digital Age -in Search of Balance Between Copyright and its Exceptions Master Thesis Supervisor: Addi Rull, LL.M Tallinn 2017 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this Master Thesis and it has not been presented to any other university of examination. Henna Salo “ ..... “ ............... 2017 The Master Thesis meets the established requirements. Supervisor Addi Rull “ …….“ .................... 2017 Accepted for examination “ ..... “ ...................... 2017 Board of Examiners of Law Masters’ Theses …………………………… CONTENTS TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS (IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER) 2 INTRODUCTION 3 1. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF VIDEO GAMES 12 1.1. Development of Copyright Protection of Video Games in the EU and the US 12 1.2. Video Games as Joint Works and Their Copyrighted Elements 14 1.2.1 Copyrightable Subject Matter and Originality 16 1.2.2. The Idea-expression Dichotomy 19 2. LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS TO COPYRIGHT 23 2.1. European Union 23 2.1.1 An Exhaustive List of Exceptions and the Three-Step Test 23 2.1.2 Exceptions in Practice 27 2.2 United States 29 2.2.1 Digital Millenium Copyright Act and Fair Use 29 2.2.2 Fair Use Interpretation in Case Law 31 2.3. Video Game Related User-Generated Content as Derivative Works 34 3. COPYRIGHT ENFORCEMENT 37 3.1. Copyright Enforcement in United States 37 3.2. European Copyright Enforcement Mechanisms 40 3.3. Contractual Limitation of the Use of Copyrighted Materials 45 4. CONFLICTING INTERESTS AND FINDING THE BALANCE 48 4.1. -
Beneke Simone 2019.Pdf (4.953Mb)
THE HIDDEN WORLD OF GAMING AN EXPLORATION OF PRE-PRODUCTION DESIGN, HYPERREALISM, AND ITS FUNCTION IN ESTABLISHING CONCEPTUAL AND AESTHETIC VISUALISATION, CHARACTERISATION AND NARRATIVE STRUCTURE By Simone Beneke Student No.: 212505903 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the School of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal Supervisor: Michelle Stewart 2019 Declaration I, Simone Beneke, declare that: 1. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. 2. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. 3. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. 4. This thesis does not contain other persons' writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. their words have been re-written, but the general information attributed to them has been referenced b. where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in italics and inside quotation marks and referenced. 5. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the internet, unless specifically acknowledged, with the source being detailed in the thesis and in the References sections. Simone Beneke Student Name _______________ Signature 8th of August 2019 Date _______________ Name of Supervisor _______________ Signature _____________ Date ii Dedication I would like to dedicate this body of work to my husband Niall for his amazing continual support and belief in me as well as the energy boosting cups of tea he makes and my parents Johann and Chyrine for their love and support throughout my academic journey. -
High-Performance Play: the Making of Machinima
High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima Henry Lowood Stanford University <DRAFT. Do not cite or distribute. To appear in: Videogames and Art: Intersections and Interactions, Andy Clarke and Grethe Mitchell (eds.), Intellect Books (UK), 2005. Please contact author, [email protected], for permission.> Abstract: Machinima is the making of animated movies in real time through the use of computer game technology. The projects that launched machinima embedded gameplay in practices of performance, spectatorship, subversion, modification, and community. This article is concerned primarily with the earliest machinima projects. In this phase, DOOM and especially Quake movie makers created practices of game performance and high-performance technology that yielded a new medium for linear storytelling and artistic expression. My aim is not to answer the question, “are games art?”, but to suggest that game-based performance practices will influence work in artistic and narrative media. Biography: Henry Lowood is Curator for History of Science & Technology Collections at Stanford University and co-Principal Investigator for the How They Got Game Project in the Stanford Humanities Laboratory. A historian of science and technology, he teaches Stanford’s annual course on the history of computer game design. With the collaboration of the Internet Archive and the Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences, he is currently working on a project to develop The Machinima Archive, a permanent repository to document the history of Machinima moviemaking. A body of research on the social and cultural impacts of interactive entertainment is gradually replacing the dismissal of computer games and videogames as mindless amusement for young boys. There are many good reasons for taking computer games1 seriously. -
180-Degree Rule, 183 3D Studio Max, 53, 120 Aarseth, Espen, 120
Index 180-degree rule, 183 Biofeedback, 116, 231 – 233 3D Studio Max, 53, 120 Bittorrent, 258 Blizzcon, 184 Aarseth, Espen, 120, 213, 264, 307 Bolter, Jay, 180, 262 Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences Brecht, Berthold, 47, 159– 160, 198 – 200 (AMAS), viii, 28, 39, 131 Bundespr ü fstelle f ü r jugendgef ä hrdende Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Medien (BPjM), 258 39 Adaptation, 156, 301, 311, 317 Cameron, James, 79 Adobe Premiere , 45 – 46, 133 Carmack, John, 6 – 7, 10, 305 Adorno, Theodor, 159, 168 Character animation, 61, 65, 74, 100, 104. Agamben, Giorgio, 160 – 163, 168 – 169 See also Puppets Animation (traditional), 34, 57, 65, 83 – 84, Crosby, Chris (aka NoSkill), 8 114, 127 Cinema v é rit é , 13, 189 Anime, 37, 73, 149, 190, 331 Cinematography, 75 – 79, 82, 84 – 85, 88, 132, Anymation, 34, 114 160, 163, 182, 187, 207, 250 Arcade (games), 119, 162, 249 Clockwork Orange (fi lm), 227 Arcangel, Cory, 115, 123 Comedy (genre), 27, 144, 148, 190 Aristotle 160, 199, 303 Compositing (rendering), 4, 6, 16, 21, 77, 80, Artifi cial Intelligence (AI), 81, 97, 128, 186, 85, 205 266 – 268, 291 Condon, Brody, 115, 123, 303 Auslander, Phil, 117, 127 – 128, 133, Constructive play, 246 – 247. See also Piaget, 139 Jean Convergence, 38, 253, 302, 331 Baron Soosdon, 3, 17 – 18, 20 Convergence culture, 38, 241 Benjamin, Walter, 160 Copyright, 169, 316 – 317, 321 – 329 Bal á zs, B é la, 177, 179, 181 Cross-media, 302, 305. See also Transmedia Baran, Stanley, 260 – 262 Cut-scene, 120, 160, 191, 262, 267– 270, Battlefi eld (game series), 31 293 Bazin, Andr é , 199 – 201, 207 Cyberfeminism, 278 Beck, Dave, 315 – 331 Cyborg, 80, 210, 278, 304 342 Index Dance. -
ABSTRACT LOHMEYER, EDWIN LLOYD. Unstable Aesthetics
ABSTRACT LOHMEYER, EDWIN LLOYD. Unstable Aesthetics: The Game Engine and Art Modifications (Under the direction of Dr. Andrew Johnston). This dissertation examines episodes in the history of video game modding between 1995 and 2010, situated around the introduction of the game engine as a software framework for developing three-dimensional gamespaces. These modifications made to existing software and hardware were an aesthetic practice used by programmers and artists to explore the relationship between abstraction, the materiality of game systems, and our phenomenal engagement with digital media. The contemporary artists that I highlight—JODI, Cory Arcangel, Orhan Kipcak, Julian Oliver, and Tom Betts—gravitated toward modding because it allowed them to unveil the technical processes of the engine underneath layers of the game’s familiar interface, in turn, recalibrating conventional play into sensual experiences of difference, uncertainty, and the new. From an engagement with abstract forms, they employed modding techniques to articulate new modes of aesthetic participation through an affective encounter with altered game systems. Furthermore, they used abstraction, the very strangeness of the mod’s formal elements, to reveal our habitual interactions with video games by destabilizing conventional gamespaces through sensory modalities of apperception and proprioception. In considering the imbrication of technics and aesthetics in game engines, this work aims to resituate modding practices within a dynamic and more inclusive understanding -
Cutscenes, Agency and Innovation Ben Browning a Thesis In
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Concordia University Research Repository Should I Skip This?: Cutscenes, Agency and Innovation Ben Browning A Thesis in The Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Film Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 2016 © Ben Browning CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Ben Browning Entitled: Should I Skip This?: Cutscenes, Agency and Innovation and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Film Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Darren Wershler External Examiner Peter Rist Examiner Marc Steinberg Supervisor Approved by Haidee Wasson Graduate Program Director Catherine Wild Dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts Date ___________________________________ iii ABSTRACT Should I Skip This?: Cutscenes, Agency and Innovation Ben Browning The cutscene is a frequently overlooked and understudied device in video game scholarship, despite its prominence in a vast number of games. Most gaming literature and criticism concludes that cutscenes are predetermined narrative devices and nothing more. Interrogating this general critical dismissal of the cutscene, this thesis argues that it is a significant device that can be used to re-examine a number of important topics and debates in video game studies. Through an analysis of cutscenes deriving from the Metal Gear Solid (Konami, 1998) and Resident Evil (Capcom, 1996) franchises, I demonstrate the cutscene’s importance within (1) studies of video game agency and (2) video game promotion. -
Machinima As Digital Agency and Growing Commercial Incorporation
A Binary Within the Binary: Machinima as Digital Agency and Growing Commercial Incorporation A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Megan R. Brown December 2012 © 2012 Megan R. Brown. All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled A Binary Within the Binary: Machinima as Digital Agency and Growing Commercial Incorporation by MEGAN R. BROWN has been approved for the School of Film and the College of Fine Arts by Louis-Georges Schwartz Associate Professor of Film Studies Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT BROWN, MEGAN R., M.A., December 2012, Film Studies A Binary Within the Binary: Machinima as Digital Agency and Growing Commercial Incorporation (128 pp.) Director of Thesis: Louis-Georges Schwartz. This thesis traces machinima, films created in real-time from videogame engines, from the exterior toward the interior, focusing on the manner in which the medium functions as a tool for marginalized expression in the face of commercial and corporate inclusion. I contextualize machinima in three distinct contexts: first, machinima as historiography, which allows its minority creators to articulate and distribute their interpretation of national and international events without mass media interference. Second, machinima as a form of fan fiction, in which filmmakers blur the line between consumers and producers, a feature which is slowly being warped as videogame studios begin to incorporate machinima into marketing techniques. Finally, the comparison between psychoanalytic film theory, which explains the psychological motivations behind cinema's appeal, applied to videogames and their resulting machinima, which knowingly disregard established theory and create agency through parody.