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Peter Kraska and Steven Chapman
Peter Kraska and Steven Chapman Militarization and Contemporary Video Gaming This project examines the influence of militarism, and the involvement of the U.S. military itself, in contemporary video gaming. The military’s involvement includes developing its own, free of charge, video game title used as a recruitment tool, employing a host of training games many of which are used to desensitize new soldiers to the war environment and the act of killing, and participating in numerous consulting and marketing activities associated with the most popular war-oriented games for mass consumption. Surrounding this direct involvement by the military is a massive and increasingly lucrative gaming industry that markets war and killing in a “realistic” yet intensely glorified manner. Aside from documenting and describing in detail this phenomenon, we examine the macro-cultural and societal implications of this phenomenon. Figure 1.1 – One Day Sales -- 2011 Context and Concepts For three years in a row, the number one selling entertainment product during its release period has been a video-game – surpassing even block-buster movies such as Harry Potter and Star Wars. Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 recently made $775 million in its first five days in stores, and the Modern Warfare franchise has grossed more than $6 billion. Its central and apparently successful marketing slogan is: “There’s a soldier in all of us” (Snider, 2011). Of course what’s noteworthy to criminologists, is the type of game: extremely violent, highly realistic war environment, and one that glorifies killing and warfare. It takes only a superficial critical analysis to recognize that this game genre has tapped into an enduring and deep-rooted aspect of American culture – militarism; defined as an ideology that sees the use of militaristic force, or threat of force, as a desired means to solve problems, gain political power, or administer retributive justice. -
Theescapist 055.Pdf
in line and everything will be just fine. two articles I fired up Noctis to see the Which, frankly, is about how many of us insanity for myself. That is the loneliest think to this day. With the exception of a game I’ve ever played. For those of you who fell asleep during very brave few. the classical mythology portion of your In response to “Development in a - Danjo Olivaw higher education, the stories all go like In this issue of The Escapist, we take a Vacuum” from The Escapist Forum: this: Some guy decides he no longer look at the stories of a few, brave souls As for the fact that thier isolation has In response to “Footprints in needs the gods, sets off to prove as in the game industry who, for better or been a benefit to them rather than a Moondust” from The Escapist Forum: much and promptly gets smacked down. worse, decided that they, too, were hindrance, that’s what I discussed with I’d just like to say this was a fantastic destined to make their dreams a reality. Oveur (Nathan Richardsson) while in article. I think I’ll have to read Olaf Prometheus, Sisyphus, Icarus, Odysseus, Some actually succeeded, while others Vegas earlier this year at the EVE the stories are full of men who, for crashed and burned. We in the game Gathering. The fact that Iceland is such whatever reason, believed that they industry may not have jealous, angry small country, with a very unique culture were not bound by the normal gods against which to struggle, but and the fact that most of the early CCP constraints of mortality. -
February/March 1995
February/march 1995 GAME DEVELOPER MAGAZINE GAME PLAN GGAMEAEM The No Editor Larry O’Brien [email protected] Go Logo Senior Editor Nicole Freeman [email protected] Production Editors Barbara Hanscome [email protected] here may never be a game with a over your home’s Ethernet backbone (that Nicole Claro “Windows ’95 Compatible” logo, is, is it mail-enabled)? Second, can you [email protected] not even from Microsoft. embed an Excel spreadsheet of your Editorial Assistant Diane Anderson Microsoft, by arrogant fiat, has inventory in the middle of your character [email protected] decided that the seemingly literal sheet (that is, does it support OLE 2.0)? Contributing Editors Alex Dunne phrase, with it’s seemingly Do you have a tabbed dialog that walks [email protected] straightforward purpose, should you through the game (that is, do you Chris Hecker [email protected] be held hostage to the whims of have Wizards)? Finally, does it work on a David Sieks Tsome Redmondian marketing genius. different operating system, with a different [email protected] Windows ’95, the new operating system base architecture including a different Wayne Sikes from Microsoft, will roll out later this year tasking model (that is, Windows NT)? [email protected] and, largely due to the bundling agree- In other words, to be “compatible” Editor-at-Large Alexander Antoniades ments Microsoft has with clone makers, with Windows ’95, your game has to be a [email protected] will quickly gain its greatest marketshare mail-enabled, en-Wizarded OLE Server Cover Photography Charles Ingram Photography in the home computer market. -
Micro Star V. Formgen
154 F.3d 1107 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. MICRO STAR, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. FORMGEN INC., a corporation; GT Interactive Software Corp.; 3D Realms Entertainment, aka 3D Realms Entertainment; DOES, 1 through 100, inclusive., Defendants–Appellees. MICRO STAR, Plaintiff–Appellant/Cross–Appellee, v. FORMGEN INC., a corporation; GT Interactive Software Corp.; 3D Realms Entertainment, aka 3D Realms Entertainment; Does, 1 through 100, inclusive., Defendants–Appellees/Cross–Appellants. Nos. 96–56426, 96–56433. | Argued and Submitted Nov. 4, 1997. | Decided Sept. 11, 1998. Opinion KOZINSKI, Circuit Judge. Duke Nukem routinely vanquishes Octabrain and the Protozoid Slimer. But what about the dreaded Micro Star? I FormGen Inc., GT Interactive Software Corp. and Apogee Software, Ltd. (collectively FormGen) made, distributed and own the rights to Duke Nukem 3D (D/N-3D), an immensely popular (and very cool) computer game. D/N-3D is played from the first-person perspective; the player assumes the personality and point of view of the title character, who is seen on the screen only as a pair of hands and an occasional boot, much as one might see oneself in real life without the aid of a mirror.1 Players explore a futuristic city infested with evil aliens and other hazards. The goal is to zap them before they zap you, while searching for the hidden passage to the next level. The basic game comes with twenty-nine levels, each with a different combination of scenery, aliens, and other challenges. The game also includes a “Build Editor,” a utility that enables players to create their own levels. -
DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ CHANGEFUL TALES: DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in COMPUTER SCIENCE by Aaron A. Reed June 2017 The Dissertation of Aaron A. Reed is approved: Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Chair Michael Mateas Michael Chemers Dean Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright c by Aaron A. Reed 2017 Table of Contents List of Figures viii List of Tables xii Abstract xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1 Framework 15 1.1 Vocabulary . 15 1.1.1 Foundational terms . 15 1.1.2 Storygames . 18 1.1.2.1 Adventure as prototypical storygame . 19 1.1.2.2 What Isn't a Storygame? . 21 1.1.3 Expressive Input . 24 1.1.4 Why Fiction? . 27 1.2 A Framework for Storygame Discussion . 30 1.2.1 The Slipperiness of Genre . 30 1.2.2 Inputs, Events, and Actions . 31 1.2.3 Mechanics and Dynamics . 32 1.2.4 Operational Logics . 33 1.2.5 Narrative Mechanics . 34 1.2.6 Narrative Logics . 36 1.2.7 The Choice Graph: A Standard Narrative Logic . 38 2 The Adventure Game: An Existing Storygame Mode 44 2.1 Definition . 46 2.2 Eureka Stories . 56 2.3 The Adventure Triangle and its Flaws . 60 2.3.1 Instability . 65 iii 2.4 Blue Lacuna ................................. 66 2.5 Three Design Solutions . 69 2.5.1 The Witness ............................. 70 2.5.2 Firewatch ............................... 78 2.5.3 Her Story ............................... 86 2.6 A Technological Fix? . -
Alpha Protocol Best Way to Play
Alpha Protocol Best Way To Play ZacheriemarinadeTrifurcate skis noand paleography frivolously gated Gerold and atrophying forefeeling rumblingly, live so she after mair outdrive Lazaro that Abdullah her vaunts explainers appalleddissentingly, conceptualized his worlds.quite offside. Predominate creatively. Suffering Tallie Alpha Protocol one mission three ways to why ass. Alpha Protocol The Espionage RPG Guide Collection Helpful Tips and Tricks How to Play click to win And More eBook APR Guides Amazonin Kindle. AlexIonescu writes The Doom 3 E3 Demo Alpha has leaked to prove public. The ways the game changes based on how to consume people sit the tactics you. Alpha Protocol for reasons unknown but may already put on fire top-priority mission. Neverwinter Nights 2 Mask of the Betrayer Alpha Protocol Fallout New. Fallout New Vegas developer Obsidian is also readying for the debut of its relative original property Alpha Protocol This walkthrough trailer gives. Protocol best class make them game also thank you offer should have to you covet it. Alpha Protocol on Steam. Basic Tips Alpha Protocol Wiki Guide IGN. Underappreciated games Alpha Protocol Den of Geek. Only treasure best online friv games are presented on this mega portal. The aircraft world know for playing Alpha Protocol really emerge in New leaf is 13915 and variety was accomplished by TemA Mar 9 2017 Save. Alpha Protocol Hardcore Gaming 101. Directly beneath the dossier right use only brave the target Bonus rep with timber gate. I think the relative way you play Alpha Protocol is to ALWAYS assist for prior Stealth specialization With four you can literally turn invisible and knockout all. -
Norn Attacks and Marine Doom Darging the Commu- “Modelling Reality to Get Reality” (Tony SIMP SON)^ :Al World Politics
MICHAELGEVER ly become problems BIRGIT RICHARD Incan leadership and S the occupation of vorld. But it calls for .S its prerequisite, the f “US global respon- onal focus in imple- Norn Attacks and Marine Doom darging the commu- “Modelling reality to get reality” (Tony SIMP SON)^ :al world politics. In domain. This paper examines two forms of death in virtual worlds. In light of the possi- bility of creating artificial life in a computer processor, the question arises as to say, an impossible whether a phenomenon like death is even a matter of significance in a binary is tolerating a great worldthat appears to be infinite and eternal, and what relationship exists in is what “informa- between these death phenomenaand thereal thing. We can differentiate between ategy means. Infor- two forms of immaterial death: artificial death as a programmed parameter, and ccupation. Rather it self-emergent death in accordance with the biological model. information-sphe- On the Net, there is no art of this kind (yet): it has had no time lo develop a notion of the Other, the vanishing point of which would be itt declared this to Death. The model for Net Culture is life. 2 ms at thecontrol of Not onlythe Internet but also the other digital media present themselves as eter- nstitution-building, nal phenomena that know no end. The apologists for new media worlds all too e new global sover- readily put forth themyth of the permanent retrievability of all information once of the informati- it has been put into digital form. Inherent in this is the danger that information that is only a few years old will become unreadable due to the rapid revision of t into an endless systems. -
COMPARATIVE VIDEOGAME CRITICISM by Trung Nguyen
COMPARATIVE VIDEOGAME CRITICISM by Trung Nguyen Citation Bogost, Ian. Unit Operations: An Approach to Videogame Criticism. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 2006. Keywords: Mythical and scientific modes of thought (bricoleur vs. engineer), bricolage, cyber texts, ergodic literature, Unit operations. Games: Zork I. Argument & Perspective Ian Bogost’s “unit operations” that he mentions in the title is a method of analyzing and explaining not only video games, but work of any medium where works should be seen “as a configurative system, an arrangement of discrete, interlocking units of expressive meaning.” (Bogost x) Similarly, in this chapter, he more specifically argues that as opposed to seeing video games as hard pieces of technology to be poked and prodded within criticism, they should be seen in a more abstract manner. He states that “instead of focusing on how games work, I suggest that we turn to what they do— how they inform, change, or otherwise participate in human activity…” (Bogost 53) This comparative video game criticism is not about invalidating more concrete observances of video games, such as how they work, but weaving them into a more intuitive discussion that explores the true nature of video games. II. Ideas Unit Operations: Like I mentioned in the first section, this is a different way of approaching mediums such as poetry, literature, or videogames where works are a system of many parts rather than an overarching, singular, structured piece. Engineer vs. Bricoleur metaphor: Bogost uses this metaphor to compare the fundamentalist view of video game critique to his proposed view, saying that the “bricoleur is a skillful handy-man, a jack-of-all-trades who uses convenient implements and ad hoc strategies to achieve his ends.” Whereas the engineer is a “scientific thinker who strives to construct holistic, totalizing systems from the top down…” (Bogost 49) One being more abstract and the other set and defined. -
On Liberty It’S Our Best Best Of
On Liberty It’s Our Best Best of... Issue Ever A guide to the city’s top Sights Entertainment Restaurants Bars Important Health Warning About Playing Video Games Table of Contents Photosensitive Seizures A very small percentage of people may experience a seizure when exposed to certain 02 Installation visual images, including flashing lights or patterns that may appear in video games. 04 Game Controls Even people who have no history of seizures or epilepsy may have an undiagnosed condition that can cause these “photosensitive epileptic seizures” while watching 08 Letter from the Editor video games. 10 Places Best Sights These seizures may have a variety of symptoms, including lightheadedness, altered vision, eye or face twitching, jerking or shaking of arms or legs, disorientation, 12 Entertainment Best Place to Chill confusion, or momentary loss of awareness. Seizures may also cause loss of consciousness or convulsions that can lead to injury from falling down or striking 14 Restaurants Best Burger nearby objects. 16 Bars Best Brew Immediately stop playing and consult a doctor if you experience any of these 18 Feature Dating in the City symptoms. Parents should watch for or ask their children about the above symptoms—children and teenagers are more likely than adults to experience these 20 Technology Top Gadgets seizures. The risk of photosensitive epileptic seizures may be reduced by taking the following precautions: Sit farther from the screen; use a smaller screen; play in a well- 22 Credits lit room; and do not play when you are drowsy or fatigued. 32 Warranty If you or any of your relatives have a history of seizures or epilepsy, consult a doctor before playing. -
The Video Game Industry an Industry Analysis, from a VC Perspective
The Video Game Industry An Industry Analysis, from a VC Perspective Nik Shah T’05 MBA Fellows Project March 11, 2005 Hanover, NH The Video Game Industry An Industry Analysis, from a VC Perspective Authors: Nik Shah • The video game industry is poised for significant growth, but [email protected] many sectors have already matured. Video games are a large and Tuck Class of 2005 growing market. However, within it, there are only selected portions that contain venture capital investment opportunities. Our analysis Charles Haigh [email protected] highlights these sectors, which are interesting for reasons including Tuck Class of 2005 significant technological change, high growth rates, new product development and lack of a clear market leader. • The opportunity lies in non-core products and services. We believe that the core hardware and game software markets are fairly mature and require intensive capital investment and strong technology knowledge for success. The best markets for investment are those that provide valuable new products and services to game developers, publishers and gamers themselves. These are the areas that will build out the industry as it undergoes significant growth. A Quick Snapshot of Our Identified Areas of Interest • Online Games and Platforms. Few online games have historically been venture funded and most are subject to the same “hit or miss” market adoption as console games, but as this segment grows, an opportunity for leading technology publishers and platforms will emerge. New developers will use these technologies to enable the faster and cheaper production of online games. The developers of new online games also present an opportunity as new methods of gameplay and game genres are explored. -
Multi-User Game Development
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2007 Multi-user game development Cheng-Yu Hung Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Software Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Hung, Cheng-Yu, "Multi-user game development" (2007). Theses Digitization Project. 3122. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3122 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ' MULTI ;,..USER iGAME DEVELOPMENT '.,A,.'rr:OJ~c-;t.··. PJ:es·~nted ·t•o '.the·· Fa.8lllty· of. Calif0rr1i~ :Siat~:, lJniiV~r~s'ity; .•, '!' San. Bernardinti . - ' .Th P~rt±al Fu1fillrnent: 6f the ~~q11l~~fuents' for the ;pe'gree ···•.:,·.',,_ .. ·... ··., Master. o.f.·_s:tience•· . ' . ¢ornput~r •· ~6i~n¢e by ,•, ' ' .- /ch~ng~Yu Hung' ' ' Jutie .2001. MULTI-USER GAME DEVELOPMENT A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Cheng-Yu Hung June 2007 Approved by: {/4~2 Dr. David Turner, Chair, Computer Science ate ABSTRACT In the Current game market; the 3D multi-user game is the most popular game. To develop a successful .3D multi-llger game, we need 2D artists, 3D artists and programme.rs to work together and use tools to author the game artd a: game engine to perform \ the game. Most of this.project; is about the 3D model developmept using too.ls such as Blender, and integration of the 3D models with a .level editor arid game engine. -
Master List of Games This Is a List of Every Game on a Fully Loaded SKG Retro Box, and Which System(S) They Appear On
Master List of Games This is a list of every game on a fully loaded SKG Retro Box, and which system(s) they appear on. Keep in mind that the same game on different systems may be vastly different in graphics and game play. In rare cases, such as Aladdin for the Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo, it may be a completely different game. System Abbreviations: • GB = Game Boy • GBC = Game Boy Color • GBA = Game Boy Advance • GG = Sega Game Gear • N64 = Nintendo 64 • NES = Nintendo Entertainment System • SMS = Sega Master System • SNES = Super Nintendo • TG16 = TurboGrafx16 1. '88 Games (Arcade) 2. 007: Everything or Nothing (GBA) 3. 007: NightFire (GBA) 4. 007: The World Is Not Enough (N64, GBC) 5. 10 Pin Bowling (GBC) 6. 10-Yard Fight (NES) 7. 102 Dalmatians - Puppies to the Rescue (GBC) 8. 1080° Snowboarding (N64) 9. 1941: Counter Attack (TG16, Arcade) 10. 1942 (NES, Arcade, GBC) 11. 1942 (Revision B) (Arcade) 12. 1943 Kai: Midway Kaisen (Japan) (Arcade) 13. 1943: Kai (TG16) 14. 1943: The Battle of Midway (NES, Arcade) 15. 1944: The Loop Master (Arcade) 16. 1999: Hore, Mitakotoka! Seikimatsu (NES) 17. 19XX: The War Against Destiny (Arcade) 18. 2 on 2 Open Ice Challenge (Arcade) 19. 2010: The Graphic Action Game (Colecovision) 20. 2020 Super Baseball (SNES, Arcade) 21. 21-Emon (TG16) 22. 3 Choume no Tama: Tama and Friends: 3 Choume Obake Panic!! (GB) 23. 3 Count Bout (Arcade) 24. 3 Ninjas Kick Back (SNES, Genesis, Sega CD) 25. 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe (Atari 2600) 26. 3-D Ultra Pinball: Thrillride (GBC) 27.