Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233123885 Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey ARTICLE in INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY REVIEW · JULY 2010 Impact Factor: 1.71 · DOI: 10.1080/00206819709465366 CITATIONS READS 53 145 8 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: A. Poisson Haluk Temiz Université Paris-Sud ,Orsay,France Cumhuriyet University 86 PUBLICATIONS 1,252 CITATIONS 25 PUBLICATIONS 296 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Kaan Sevki Kavak Cumhuriyet University 27 PUBLICATIONS 128 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Kaan Sevki Kavak letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 05 January 2016 International Geology Review, Vol. 38, 1996, p. 838-853. Copyright © 1996 by V. H. Winston & Son, Inc. All rights reserved. Tectonic Setting and Evolution of the Sivas Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey1 A. POISSON, J. C. GUEZOU, Laboratoire de Geophysique et Geodynamique Interne (Unite CNRS N° 1369), Universite de Paris-Sud, bat. 504, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France A. OZTURK, S. INAN, H. TEMIZ, H. GURSOY, K. S. KAVAK, AND S. OZDEN Department of Geology, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey Abstract The Sivas Basin is one of several Central Anatolian basins. It developed mainly after the closure of the northern branch of Neotethys. Its location between the Kirsehir Massif and the Taurides implies that it should not be confused with the Inner Tauride ocean located south of the Eastern Taurides. The basement of the Sivas Basin consists of ophiolitic nappes and melanges that were thrust toward the margins of the continental blocks present in this area—the Pontide belt to the north and the Anatolide-Tauride platform to the south. The basin was initiated by tectonic subsidence at the end of the Cretaceous, and it can be compared to a foreland basin during Paleocene and early to middle Eocene time. It was emergent during late Eocene and Oligocene time, although it continued to subside. A transgression in some parts of the basin occurred during the Oligocene and early Miocene (maximum flooding). During the Pliocene, it was affected by regional compression directed toward the NNW, which resulted from conver­ gence of the Arabian and Eurasian plates. This basin may have developed as an intracontinental basin within the Tauride platform and probably never had an oceanic basement. As a result of this work, the general paleogeographic organization of Central Anatolia and Northern Tethys during the Mesozoic should to be revised. Introduction to Erzincan to the east and is considered as the suture of the oceanic realm and the line of SINCE LATE CRETACEOUS TIME, the Middle East collision between the southern margin of the has been involved in the formation of the Alpine Eurasian plate (Pontide belt) and the Apulo- belt, resulting from the convergence of the Anatolian block (Anatolide-Tauride platform, Eurasian, African, and Arabian plates. The cor­ Tauride belt) (Fig. 1). Thus, this lineament, responding N-S shortening led to the closure of called "the Central Anatolian thrust belt," rep­ the North Neotethyan ocean, and finally to the resents a fundamental structural boundary in collision between the Eurasian and Arabian Turkey (Tatar, 1982). This global model implies plates with the Anatolian block. The collision the existence of a Northern Neotethyan ocean was accompanied by obduction of the North located south of the Pontide belt. The organiza­ Neotethyan oceanic crust, toward and onto the tion of the southern margin of this oceanic neighboring continental margins. In Central basin also seems clear: the Kirsehir Massif and Anatolia, ophiolitic nappes and colored the Tauride belt, as well as the eastern part of melanges (the "Ankara melange" of Bailey and the Apulo-Anatolian microplate, all represent McCallien, 1950, 1953; Norman, 1984) parts of this southern margin. In the east­ resulted from these events and represent rem­ ernmost part of Anatolia, the Neotethys faces nants of the previous North Neotethyan ocean several continental blocks (Bitlis-Potiirge Mas­ basin. They crop out along a zone that runs E-W sif) and the Arabian plate (Fig. 1). Questions through Turkey: the Izmir-Ankara zone (Brink- regarding Central Anatolia concern: (1) the man, 1966, 1976). That zone can be extended relationship between the Kirsehir Massif and the Tauride belt; (2) the exact emplacement and ]Paper initially presented at the Second International Turk­ age of the Northern Neotethyan suture zone; ish Geology Symposium, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, and (3) the mode of formation of the Central Turkey; Orhan Tatar, Convenor Editor. 0020-6814/96/214/838-16 $10.00 838 EVOLUTION OF THE SIVAS BASIN 839 FlC. 1. Location of the Sivas Basin in the geodynamic context of the Middle East. Anatolian basins and their general evolution In fact, in many places on both sides of the during Cenozoic and Quaternary time. We shall basin, the oldest beds have been deposited on discuss these questions below, focusing atten­ top of ophiolitic sequences (mainly serpen- tion on the Sivas Basin. tinites and gabbros). Nevertheless, these ophio- lites are allochthonous, and their own basement may be found in the Tauride belt to the south Geologic Setting of the Sivas Basin and in the Kirsehir Massif to the north. All along the northern margin of the Sivas Basin, The Sivas Basin is one of the most important the Kirsehir Massif appears to be present of the Central Anatolian basins (Fig. 1). As a beneath the ophiolites. It crops out just north result of its location, its sedimentary fill of Sivas (Fig. 2) and to the northeast in tectonic (including the products of magmatic activity), windows through the ophiolites (beyond the and its structure, this basin offers a good oppor­ area depicted on the map). Thus the Sivas Basin tunity for study of the Paleogene to Recent appears to be a gutter between Kirsehir and the evolution of an active segment of the Alpine Tauride belt. It does not seem to lie within the belt in the Middle East and for discussion of the Ankara-Erzincan suture zone, as postulated by questions raised above. The western part of the Cater et al. (1991). In fact, this suture must be Sivas Basin is oriented NE-SW (SW of Sivas), located farther to the north of the Kirsehir but the eastern part has an E-W orientation. Massif. The northern limit of the basin (striking E-W) The nature and origin of the Kirsehir Massif corresponds to the Central Anatolian thrust must be reconsidered, as many questions con­ belt. The other margins also have been consid­ cerning this massif have arisen. It is not, how­ ered to be tectonic lineaments (e.g., prolonga­ ever, the purpose of this paper to discuss in tion of the Ecemis corridor). The basement of detail all the available data. We intend here only the basin is reputed to be the oceanic crust of to state precisely what we mean by "Kirsehir the "Inner Tauride suture" of Sengor (1984). Massif" and what other authors mean by "Kir- EVOLUTION OF THE SIVAS BASIN 841 suture zone. The Kirsehir block and the Tauride postulated. Complete revision of the general platform also were intruded by similar plutonic chronology of the basin (by means of bio- rocks. Thus we can say that Kirsehir and the chronology, magnetostratigraphy, isotope chro­ Taurides experienced a quite similar geo- nology, etc.), as well as other subordinate dynamic evolution at the end of the Cretaceous, studies in sedimentology, geochemistry, paleo- and we suggest, as a working hypothesis, that geography, etc., should recognize several struc­ Kirsehir may represent a northern extension of tural units, separated by numerous faults. The the Taurides. Kirsehir and the Taurides may majority of these faults are near-horizontal have been separated by a basin (the ancestor of thrust faults. Consequently, it appears to be the Sivas Basin), the nature and status of which essential to discuss first the general structural remain unknown. line and deformation style that prevailed during basin formation. Our studies have focused on the eastern tip of Geology the basin, on the central area near Sivas, and on Previous works the region along the basin margins. Figures 2 and 3 provide a general map of the central part The first general and detailed report (Yalcin- and two interpretive cross-sections. This map is lar, 1955) and the first important paper (Kurt- simplified from the 138 1:100,000 sheet cur­ man, 1973) concerning the general geology of rently being compiled. the basin have remained the state of knowledge until recently. Later, more specialized papers Previous data. Several unpublished reports were published on the pre-Neogene deposits (MTA, Ankara) preceded the publication of the (Gokcen, 1981; Gokten, 1983, 1986; Gokcen 1:500,000-scale Sivas sheet, which represents a and Kelling, 1985; Gokten and Floyd, 1987; synthesis of the work of Baykal and Erentoz Norman, 1990), the Neogene deposits (Temiz et (1966). Those authors pointed out the exis­ al., 1991), and the entire basin (Aktimur, 1988; tence of NE-SW-trending folds and also Cater et al., 1991; Yilmaz, 1994). The most reported an E-W, southward-verging thrust at important works concerning biostratigraphy the northern margin of the basin (north of are those of Stchepinsky (1939), Yalcinlar Hafik), supposedly of post-Oligocene to pre- (1955, general stratigraphy), Eriinal-Erentoz Miocene age. Arpat (1964) and Artan and Ses- (1956, molluscs), Dizer (1962, foraminifera), tini (1971) reported northward-verging reverse Siimengen et al. (1989, mammals), and De faults and thrusts along the southern margin of Bruijn et al. (1992, mammals). Geological maps the basin. Kurtman (1973) mapped several include the regular l:500,000-scale Sivas sheet important structures between Tecer Dag and (Baykal and Erentoz, 1966) and the new series Hafik, such as the N-verging Tecer thrust and at 1:100,000 scale: F23, F25, F26, and G23 the NW-SE strike-slip faults in the region of (General Directorate for Mineral Research and Karayiin.
Recommended publications
  • Stratejik Planı İndirin
    2020 - 2024 STRATEJİK PLAN SiVAS iL ÖZEL iDARESi 2020 - 2024 STRATEJİK PLAN SİVAS KONGRESİ / 4 EYLÜL 1919 - 2019 Vatan imar istiyor, zenginlik ve refah istiyor, bilim ve ustalık, yüksek uygarlık, hür düşünce ve hür yaşayış istiyor. Bu vatan, çocuklarımız ve torunlarımız için cennet yapılmaya layıktır Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK T.C. SİVAS İL ÖZEL İDARESİ GENEL SEKRETERLİĞİ 2020 - 2024 STRATEJİK PLAN STRATEJİ GELİŞTİRME KURULU BAŞKANI Salih AYHAN Sivas Valisi STRATEJİK PLANLAMA EKİP BAŞKANI Mehmet Nebi KAYA İl Özel İdaresi Genel Sekreteri KOORDİNASYON Mevlüt SOYSAL Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı Ülkü ÇELİK Mali Hizmetler Müdürü DANIŞMANLIK ve EĞİTİM HİZMETLERİ Etem GÜLMEZ Mali Hizmetler Uzmanı FOTOĞRAFLAR İl Özel İdaresi Basın Yayın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müdürlüğü Sivas Valiliği İl Basın ve Halkla İlişkiler Müdürlüğü İLETİŞİM İl Genel Meclisi Başkanlığı Akdeğirmen Mahallesi Vali Konağı Karşısı No:1 0(346) 221 84 82 0(346) 223 09 44 www.sivasilozelidaresi.gov.tr [email protected] SİVAS SUNUŞ 6 İLİMİZ SİVAS 9 STRATEJİK PLANLAMA I-Planlamaya İlişkin Sektörel Genel Analizler A- Sosyal Ekonomik Durumsal Analiz Değerlendirilmesi 27 B- Türkiye Geneli-İlin Ekonomik Göstergeleri 42 II-Planlamaya İlişkin Temel İdari Düzenlemeler A- 2020-2024 Dönemi Stratejik Plan Genelgesi 45 B- 2020-2024 Stratejik Plan Hazırlık Programı 50 III- Planlamaya İlişkin Genel İdari Yapının Değerlendirilmesi A- İdarenin Yetki Görev ve Sorumlulukları 57 B- İdarenin Misyonu, Vizyonu Temel İlke Değerleri ve Politikaları 59 C- İdarenin Organları 62 D- Teşkilat Yapısı 67 IV-İdareye
    [Show full text]
  • TR72 BÖLGESİ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI İÇİNDEKİLERİÇİNDEKİLER I Ii ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ
    TR72 BÖLGESİ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI İÇİNDEKİLERİÇİNDEKİLER i ii ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ iii TABLOLAR DİZİNİ iii KISALTMALAR DİZİNİ v ÖNSÖZ 1 METODOLOJİ 6 1.İLÇELER KALKINMIŞLIK ENDEKS ÇALIŞMASI 10 2.SEKTÖREL ALT BÖLGE STRATEJİLERİ 11 2.1. TARIM SEKTÖRÜ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI 13 2.1.1.Arıcılık 16 2.1.2.Su Ürünleri 19 2.1.3.Süt Üretimi İÇİNDEKİLER 22 2.1.4.Et Üretimi 25 2.1.5.Kanatlı Sektörü TR72 BÖLGESİ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI TR72 BÖLGESİ ALT 28 2.1.6.Bitkisel Üretim 32 2.1.7.Coğrafi İşaretler 33 2.2.MADENCİLİK SEKTÖRÜ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI 33 2.2.1.Kayseri İli Madencilik Analizi 36 2.2.2.Sivas İli Madencilik Analizi 39 2.2.3.Yozgat İli Madencilik Analizi 42 2.2.4.TR72 Bölgesi Madencilik Analizi 43 2.3.İMALAT SANAYİ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI 45 2.4.HİZMETLER SEKTÖRÜ ALT BÖLGE ÇALIŞMASI 48 3.ALT BÖLGELER 49 3.1.Alt Bölgelerin Değerlendirilmesi 49 3.1.1.I. Alt Bölge: Kocasinan, Melikgazi ve Sivas Merkez 51 3.1.2.II. Alt Bölge: Talas, Yozgat Merkez ve Yerköy 52 3.1.3.III. Alt Bölge: Sorgun, Şefaatli, Akdağmadeni, Sarıkaya, Boğazlıyan, Bünyan, Hacılar, İncesu, Develi, Yahyalı, Gemerek, Şarkışla, Suşehri, Zara, Divriği, Kangal ve Gürün 3.1.4.IV. Alt Bölge: Yıldızeli, Çekerek, Yenifakılı, Çayıralan, Çandır, Pınarbaşı, Tomarza, Yeşilhisar, Özvatan, 54 Sarıoğlan 3.1.5.V. Alt Bölge: Koyulhisar, Akıncılar, Gölova, İmranlı, Doğanşar, Hafik, Ulaş, Altınyayla, Akkışla, 55 Felahiye, Kadışehri, Saraykent, Aydıncık, Sarız 56 KAYNAKÇA ii ŞEKİLLERŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ DİZİNİ 2 Şekil 1. Alt Bölgeler Çalışmasında Uygulanan Metotlar 5 Şekil 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Erzincan – Bayburt Bölgesel Gelişme Planı Sentez Ve Öneriler
    EKONOMİK - TOPLUMSAL - MEKÂNSAL ÖRGÜTLENME İÇİN DAR BÖLGELİ POLARİZE MODEL ERZURUM – ERZİNCAN – BAYBURT BÖLGESEL GELİŞME PLANI SENTEZ VE ÖNERİLER - HARİTALAR - KİTAP - IV T.C. BAŞBAKANLIK DEVLET PLANLAMA TEŞKİLATI UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ MAYIS, 2005 İSTANBUL TAYF MATBAACILIK LTD. ŞTİ. UNDP YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bütün Hakları Saklıdır. © 2005 Bu eserin bir kısmı veya tamamı, Y.T.Ü. Rektörlüğü ile UNDP’nin izni olmadan, hiçbir şekilde çoğaltılamaz, kopya edilemez. ISBN 975-461-399-0 Baskı: TAYF MATBAACILIK LTD. ŞTİ. İSTANBUL Tel: (0212) 264.72.16 TAYF Matbaacılık tarafından 02.05.2005 tarihinde 300 (üç yüz) adet basılan, “Erzurum – Erzincan – Bayburt Bölgesel Gelişme Planı: Sentez ve Öneriler - Haritalar” adlı eserin her türlü bilimsel ve etik sorumluluğu bölüm yazarlarına aittir. EKONOMİK-TOPLUMSAL-MEKANSAL ÖRGÜTLENME İÇİN DAR BÖLGELİ POLARİZE MODEL ERZURUM-ERZİNCAN-BAYBURT BÖLGESEL GELİŞME PLANI ANALİTİK RAPOR: KİTAP I HAZIRLAYANLAR İÇİNDEKİLER Prof Dr Ayşe Nur ÖKTEN Doç Dr Betül ŞENGEZER 1. GİRİŞ Doç Dr İclal DİNÇER Prof Dr Semra ATABAY Doç Dr Betül ŞENGEZER 2. DOĞAL YAPI Yrd Doç Dr Tülay AYAŞLIGİL Uzman Gül TÜZÜN Öğr Gör Dr Ayfer GÜL Öğr Gör Dr Oya AKIN 3. ULAŞIM Arş Gör Elif Örnek ÖZDEN Arş.Gör.Dr. Nazire DİKER 4. NÜFUS VE KURUMSAL YAPI Arş.Gör.Ebru SEÇKİN Doç Dr Betül ŞENGEZER 5. TARIM Yrd Doç Dr Yiğit EVREN 6. SANAYİ Arş Gör Tuba İnal ÇEKİÇ Öğr Gör Dr Ayfer GÜL Öğr Gör Dr Oya AKIN 7. HİZMETLER SEKTÖRÜ Arş Gör Dr Elif Ö.ÖZDEN Arş Gör Ebru SEÇKİN Öğr Gör Dr Ayfer GÜL Öğr Gör Dr Oya AKIN 8. TURİZM Arş Gör Dr Elif Ö.
    [Show full text]
  • Gümüşhane Ve Erzincan Illerinde Su Kaynaklari Ve
    23 EÜFBED - Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Cilt-Sayı: 4-1 Yıl: 2011 23-30 GÜMÜŞHANE VE ERZİNCAN İLLERİNDE SU KAYNAKLARI VE SU ÜRÜNLERİ ÜRETİMİ WATER RESOURCES AND AQUCULTURE PRODUCTION IN GÜMÜŞHANE AND ERZİNCAN PROVINCES Hamdi AYDIN* Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Gazanfer Bilge MYO, Su Ürünleri Programı, Karamürsel- Kocaeli Geliş Tarihi: 3 Aralık 2010 Kabul Tarihi: 5 Nisan 2011 ÖZET: Bu çalışmada, Gümüşhane ve Erzincan illerinde su kaynakları, su ürünlerinin mevcut durumu, gelişme potansiyeli ele alınmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Gümüşhane ve Erzincan ilinde gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) üretimi son yıllarda hızlı bir artış kaydetmiştir. Gümüşhane ilinde 1994 yılında 15 ton olan gökkuşağı alabalığı üretimi 2009 yılında 1.898 tona, Erzincan ilinde ise 1994 yılında 4 ton olan üretim 2009 yılında 725 tona yükselmiştir. Bu artışta en büyük etken baraj göllerinde de balık yetiştiriciliği yapılmaya başlanması olmuştur. Önümüzdeki yıllarda devreye girecek yeni barajlar ve göletler nedeniyle gökkuşağı alabalığı yetiştiriciliği daha da artacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği, su kaynakları, Gümüşhane, Erzincan ABSTRACT: This study, investigated the water resources, current situation of aquaculture production and its potential growth in Gumüşhane and Erzincan provinces. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) production in the province of Gümüşhane and Erzincan has made a rapid rise in recent years. Rainbow trout production recorded as 15 tons in Gümüşhane and 4 tons in Erzincan in 1994, has reached 1.898 tons in Gümüşhane and 725 tons in Erzincan provinces respectively in 2009. The most important factor in this increase was the initiation of the use of dams for fish farming. In coming years the use of new dams and reservoirs will take effect and rainbow trout production will be further increased.
    [Show full text]
  • 'A Reign of Terror'
    ‘A Reign of Terror’ CUP Rule in Diyarbekir Province, 1913-1923 Uğur Ü. Üngör University of Amsterdam, Department of History Master’s thesis ‘Holocaust and Genocide Studies’ June 2005 ‘A Reign of Terror’ CUP Rule in Diyarbekir Province, 1913-1923 Uğur Ü. Üngör University of Amsterdam Department of History Master’s thesis ‘Holocaust and Genocide Studies’ Supervisors: Prof. Johannes Houwink ten Cate, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Dr. Karel Berkhoff, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies June 2005 2 Contents Preface 4 Introduction 6 1 ‘Turkey for the Turks’, 1913-1914 10 1.1 Crises in the Ottoman Empire 10 1.2 ‘Nationalization’ of the population 17 1.3 Diyarbekir province before World War I 21 1.4 Social relations between the groups 26 2 Persecution of Christian communities, 1915 33 2.1 Mobilization and war 33 2.2 The ‘reign of terror’ begins 39 2.3 ‘Burn, destroy, kill’ 48 2.4 Center and periphery 63 2.5 Widening and narrowing scopes of persecution 73 3 Deportations of Kurds and settlement of Muslims, 1916-1917 78 3.1 Deportations of Kurds, 1916 81 3.2 Settlement of Muslims, 1917 92 3.3 The aftermath of the war, 1918 95 3.4 The Kemalists take control, 1919-1923 101 4 Conclusion 110 Bibliography 116 Appendix 1: DH.ŞFR 64/39 130 Appendix 2: DH.ŞFR 87/40 132 Appendix 3: DH.ŞFR 86/45 134 Appendix 4: Family tree of Y.A. 136 Maps 138 3 Preface A little less than two decades ago, in my childhood, I became fascinated with violence, whether it was children bullying each other in school, fathers beating up their daughters for sneaking out on a date, or the omnipresent racism that I did not understand at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Kemaliye (Erzincan) Case
    Pak. J. Bot., 42(2): 711-719, 2010. THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THREATENED ENDEMIC FLORA IN TURKEY: KEMALIYE (ERZİNCAN) CASE ZÖHRE BULUT* AND HASAN YILMAZ Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Adnan Menderes University, South Campus, Aydın, Turkey *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The flora in Turkey is an outstanding one in terms of its biodiversity and the variety of endemic plant species. In this study, efforts have been made to determine the current situation of Turkey in general and local region (Kemaliye), being rich for endemic plants, based on International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Sources (IUCN) in order to present abundancy of endemic plants in Turkey and conditions in which endemic plant have been threatened. Of 3504 endemic plants in Turkey, 12 are known to have been extinct and 3492 (99 %) are still being threatened. Of 61 endemic plants in Kemaliye region, 5 is known to have been extinct and 54 (88%) to be threatened. This study provides some suggestions about conservation and management of such plants by considering their threatened categories. Introduction Biological diversity consists of three hierarchical categories viz., gene, species and ecosystem. Species diversity implies the diversity of species in a certain region or all over the world (Anon., 2001). According to Hunter (1996), biodiversity consists of five components: 1) genetic, 2) species, 3) community, 4) landscape and 5) process or function (Kaya & Raynal, 2001). The fact that a plant grows only in a certain local area is defined as endemism. In other words, plants which can grow only in a specific and limited region on the earth’s surface are called endemic plants.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seljuks of Anatolia: an Epigraphic Study
    American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2017 The Seljuks of Anatolia: An epigraphic study Salma Moustafa Azzam Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Azzam, S. (2017).The Seljuks of Anatolia: An epigraphic study [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/656 MLA Citation Azzam, Salma Moustafa. The Seljuks of Anatolia: An epigraphic study. 2017. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/656 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Seljuks of Anatolia: An Epigraphic Study Abstract This is a study of the monumental epigraphy of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate, also known as the Sultanate of Rum, which emerged in Anatolia following the Great Seljuk victory in Manzikert against the Byzantine Empire in the year 1071.It was heavily weakened in the Battle of Köse Dağ in 1243 against the Mongols but lasted until the end of the thirteenth century. The history of this sultanate which survived many wars, the Crusades and the Mongol invasion is analyzed through their epigraphy with regard to the influence of political and cultural shifts. The identity of the sultanate and its sultans is examined with the use of their titles in their monumental inscriptions with an emphasis on the use of the language and vocabulary, and with the purpose of assessing their strength during different periods of their realm.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915
    Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 i v ABSTRACT Rethinking Genocide: Violence and Victimhood in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915 by Yektan Turkyilmaz Department of Cultural Anthropology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Orin Starn, Supervisor ___________________________ Baker, Lee ___________________________ Ewing, Katherine P. ___________________________ Horowitz, Donald L. ___________________________ Kurzman, Charles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2011 Copyright by Yektan Turkyilmaz 2011 Abstract This dissertation examines the conflict in Eastern Anatolia in the early 20th century and the memory politics around it. It shows how discourses of victimhood have been engines of grievance that power the politics of fear, hatred and competing, exclusionary
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Regional Migration and Intermarriage Among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol
    Sinan Zeyneloğlu, Yaprak Civelek, 139 ISSN 2071-789X Ibrahim Sirkeci RECENT ISSUES IN SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH Zeyneloğlu, S., Civelek, Y., Sirkeci, I. (2016), Inter-regional Migration and Intermarriage among Kurds in Turkey, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 1, pp. 139-161. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-1/10 Sinan Zeyneloğlu, INTER-REGIONAL MIGRATION Zirve University, Gaziantep, Turkey, AND INTERMARRIAGE AMONG Regent’s Centre for Transnational KURDS IN TURKEY Studies, Regent’s University, London, UK, ABSTRACT. This study examines interregional migration E-mail: [email protected] and intermarriage of internal migrant Kurds in Turkey using the latest available census data. Unlike many other Yaprak Civelek, studies, birth region is used as a proxy of ethnicity due to Istanbul Arel University, the apparent language shift among the Kurds in Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey, To ensure comparability, only regions where both Turkish E-mail: and Kurdish populations co-exist are selected for analysis [email protected] of intermarriage. Analysis of language shift is based on the 2003 Turkish Demographic Health Survey data to ensure Ibrahim Sirkeci, temporal comparability with the 2000 Census. Variables Regent’s Centre for Transnational used for tabulation are sex, age group, region of residence Studies, and educational attainment. As prevalence of intermarriage Regent’s University, remains rather constant within each education category, London, UK, the increase in intermarriage of Kurds to non-Kurds at the E-mail: [email protected] aggregate level appears to be a product of rising education. Also the gender gap in favour of males appears to be a construct of differences in educational attainment levels, since Kurdish women out-marry more than their male co- ethnics once they have completed primary education or Received: October, 2015 studied further.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation and Identification of Free-Living Amoebae from Tap Water in Sivas, Turkey
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2013, Article ID 675145, 8 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/675145 Research Article Isolation and Identification of Free-Living Amoebae from Tap Water in Sivas, Turkey Kübra AçJkalJnCoGkun,1 Semra Özçelik,1 Lütfi Tutar,2 Nazif ElaldJ,3 and Yusuf Tutar4,5 1 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kahramanmaras¸Sutc¨ ¸u¨ Imam˙ University, 46100 Kahramanmaras, Turkey 3 Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey 4 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacology, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey 5 CUTFAM Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey Correspondence should be addressed to Yusuf Tutar; [email protected] Received 9 April 2013; Revised 11 June 2013; Accepted 27 June 2013 Academic Editor: Gernot Zissel Copyright © 2013 Kubra¨ Ac¸ıkalın Cos¸kun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The present work focuses on a local survey of free-living amoebae (FLA) that cause opportunistic and nonopportunistic infections in humans. Determining the prevalence of FLA in water sources can shine a light on the need to prevent FLA related illnesses. A total of 150 samples of tap water were collected from six districts of Sivas province. The samples were filtered and seeded on nonnutrient agar containing Escherichia coli spread. Thirty-three (22%) out of 150 samples were found to be positive for FLA.
    [Show full text]
  • The Turkish Province from an English Diplomat's Viewpoint 70 Years
    ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Sciences January-April 2017 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 4, Issue 1 The Turkish Province from an English Diplomat’s Viewpoint 70 Years Ago Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Satan Assist. Prof. Dr. Meral Balcı Abstract In 1947, a British diplomat conducted a visit to the places travelled rarely by local and foreign travelers, The Black Sea Coast between Samsun and Giresun in the North, the Malatya-Erzincan train line in the South, the Sivas- Erzurum train route in the West, Erzincan-Şebinkarahisar- Giresun in the East, and reported what he saw to London. In secret report, there provided military, political, ethnographic and historical information. In rapidly changing life conditions in the world, this secret report, which was written seventy years ago, set us on a historical journey. In the year, which the secret report was written, Turkey preferred being part of Western bloc in newly established bipolar international system and British diplomats were trying to understand how Britain and the Soviet Union were looked at in the regions they visited. In the secret report, there were also striking observations regarding the activities of the newly formed opposition party (Democratic Party) in Anatolia, the distance between the Turkish elites and the Anatolian villagers, and the military-civilian relationship in Anatolia. Keywords: World War II, province, rural, English diplomats, Middle and East of Turkey INTRODUCTION After the Second World War, Turkey preferred being part of Western bloc in bipolar international system. In the days when Turkey made transition from single party to multiparty political system, Turkey established close relations with United States and United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Change and Continuity in the Sivas Province, 1908
    CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN THE S İVAS PROVINCE, 1908-1918 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DEN İZ DÖLEK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY SEPTEMBER 2007 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts Prof. Dr. Seçil Karal Akgün Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assist. Prof. Dr. Nesim Şeker Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bilge Nur Criss (Bilkent, IR) Assist. Prof. Dr. Nesim Şeker (METU, HIST) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Recep Boztemur (METU, HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Deniz Dölek Signature : iii ABSTRACT CHANGE AND CONTINUITY IN THE S İVAS PROVINCE, 1908-1918 Dölek, Deniz M. A., Department of History Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Nesim Şeker September 2007, 146 pages Second Constitutional Era (1908-1918) was a period within which great changes occurred in the Ottoman Empire. On the one hand, it was a part of the modernization process that began in late eighteenth century; on the other hand, it was the last period of the Empire that had its own dynamics.
    [Show full text]