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United States Code: Wire Or Radio Communication, 47 USC

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United States Code: Wire Or Radio Communication, 47 USC TITLE 47.-TELEGRAPHS, TELEPHONES, AND RADIOTELEGRAPIIS Chapter I.-TELEGRAPHS SUBPART B.-CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC BROADCASTING Sec. Sec. 17. Establishment of telegraph or cable lines by foreign- 396. Corporation for Public Broadcasting. ers prohibited. (a) Congressional declaration of policy. (b) Establishment of Corporation; application of §17. Establishment of telegraph or cable lines by District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation foreigners prohibited. Act. (c) Board of Directors; number of members; No telegraph or cable lines owned or operated or appointment; political party affiliation; controlled by persons not citizens of the United qualifications; representation of interests; States, or by any foreign corporation or government, term of oilce; vacancies. shall be established in or permitted to enter Alaska. (d) Election of Chairman and Vice Chairman or Vice Chairmen; nonfederal employment (May 26, 1900, ch. 586, 31 Stat. 206.) status of members; compensation and travel expenses. CROSS REFERENCES (e) Officers and employees; term of office, com- Alaska communications disposal, disqualification! of pensation, qualifications, and removal; aliens, see section 782 of Title 40, Public Buildings, Prop- political party affiliation, political test or erty, aold Works. qualification when taking personnel actions. (f) Nonprofit and nonpolitical nature of the Chapter 4.-RADIO ACT OF 1927 Corporation. (g) Purposes and activities of the Corporation; §§84ia, Sib. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-551, §8(a), Sept. 6, powers under the District of Columbia Non- 1966, 80 Stat. 617. profit Corporation Act. (h) Authorization for free or reduced rate inter- Section 84a, act Mar. 4, 1929, ch. 701, j 5, 45 Stat. 1559, connection service. provided for appointment and pay of a general counsel, (I) Report to Congress. assistants to the general counsel, and othir legal assist- (J) Repeal, alteration, or amendment. ants to the Federal Radio Commission. (k) Financing. Section 84b, act Dec. 18, 1929, ci. 7, § 3, 46 Stat. 50, (1) Records and audit of the Corporation and the provided for appointment and pay of a chief engineer, recipients of assistance. assistants to the chief engineer, and other technical assist- ants to the Federal Radio Commission. SUBPART C.-GENERAL PROVISIONS 397. Definitions. 398. Federali Interference or control prohibited. Chapter 5.-WIRE OR RADIO COMMUNICATION 399. Editorializing and support of political candidates prohibited. SUBCHAPTER I1.-COMMON CARRIERS Sec. CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS 223. Obscene or harassing telephone calls in the District This chapter is referred to in title 18 section 2511. of Columbia or in interstate or foreign commun- cations INew]. SUBCHAPTER I.-GENERAL PROVISIONS SUBCHAPTER I1.-SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING § 153. Definitions. TO RADIO For the purposes of this chapter, unless the con- PART I.-GENERAL PROVISIONS text otherwise requires- 302a. Devices which interfere with radio reception; regu- , e * S S lations; restrictions; exceptions [Newl (e) "Interstate communication" or "inter.tate PART IV.-GRANTS FOR NONCOMMERCIAL EDUCATIONAL transmission" means communication or transmis- BROADCASTING FACILITIES; CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC sion (1) from any State, Territory, or possession of BROADCASTING the United States (other than the Canal Zone), or SUBPART A.-GRANTS FoR FACILITIES the District of Columbia, to any other State, Ter- 390. Declaration of purpose. ritory, or possession of the United States (other 391. Authorization of appropriations. than the Canal Zone), or the District of Columbia, 392. Grants for construction. (2) from or to the United States to or from the (a) Applications for grants. Canal Zone, Insofar as such communication or trans- (b) Maximum on grants in any State. mission takes place within the United States, or (3) (c) Notice to State educational television and radio agencies. between points within the United States but through (d) Criteria for approval by Secretary. a foreign country; but shall not with respect to tie (e) Federal share of cost of construction. provisions of subchapter II of this chapter (other (f) Recovery of funds upon termination of re- than section 223 of this title), Include wire or radio lationship with applicant or other owner communication between points in the same State, of facilities, or use of facilities for other than educational purposes. Territory, or possession of the United States, or the 393. Records; access by Secretary and the Comptroller District of Columbia, through any place outside General. thereof, if such communication Is regulated by a 394. Rules and regulations. State commission. 395. Provision of assistance by Commission. Page 3537 § 154 TITLE 47.-TELEGRAPHS, TELEPHONES, AND RADIOTELEGRAPHS Page 3538 (w) * required by this chapter or the rules and regulations * *b of the Commission made pursuant to this chapter, (5) "Nuclear ship" means a ship provided with a for the use or operation of apparatus for transmis- nuclear powerplant. sion of energy, or communications, or signals by (x) "Radiotelegraph auto alarm" on a ship of the radio, by whatever name the instrument may be United States subject to the provisions of sections designated by the Commission. 351-362 of this title means an automatic alarm re- (dd) "Broadcast station", "broadcasting station", ceiving apparatus which responds to the radiotele- or "radio broadcast station" means a radio station graph alarm signal and has been approved by the equipment to engage in broadcasting as herein de- Commission. "Radiotelegraph auto alarm" on a fined. foreign ship means an automatic alarm receiving (cc) "Construction permit" or "permit for con- apparatus which responds to the radiotelegraph struction" means that instrument of authorization alarm signal and has been approved by fhe govern- required by this chapter or the rules and regulations ment of the country in which the ship is registered: of the Commission made pursuant to this chapter Provided, That the United States and the country for the construction of a station, or the installation in which the ship is registered are parties to the of apparatus, for the transmission of energy, or same treaty, convention, or agreement prtscribing communications, or signals by radio, by whatever the requirements for such apparatus. Nothing in name the instrument may be designated by the this chapter or in any other provision of law shall Commission. be construed to require the recognition of a radio- (ff) "Great Lakes Agreement" means the Agree- telegraph auto alarm as complying with sections ment for the Promotion of Safety on the Great 351-362 of this title, on a foreign ship subject to Lakes by Means of Radio in force and the regula- such sections, where the country in which the ship tions referred to therein. (As amended Aug. 13, is registered and the United States are not parties 1965, Pub. L. 89-121, § 1, 79 Stat. 511; May 3, 1968, to the same treaty, convention, or agreement pre- Pub. L. 90-299, § 2, 82 Stat. 112.) scribing the requirements for such apparatus. AMENDMENTS (y) (1) "Operator" on a ship of the United States 1968---Stubsec. (e). Pub. L. 90-299 inserted "(other than means, for the purpose of sections 351-362 and section 223 of this title)" following "subchapter II of this chapter". 381-386 of this title, a person holding a radio oper- 1965-Subsec. (w). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(1), added par. ator's license of the proper class as prescribed and (5). issued by the Commission. Subsec. (x). Pub. L. 89-121, §1(2), among other (2) "Operator" on a foreign ship means, for the changes, substituted "radiotelegraph auto alarnm" for "auto-alarm" wherever appearing, purpose "receiving apparatus of sections 351-362 of this title, a person which responds to the radiotelegraph alarm signal' for holding a certificate as such of the proper class "receiver" in two instances, and "country in which the complying with the provisions of the radio regula- ship is registered" for "country to which the ship be- tions annexed to the International Telecommunica- longs" and for "country of origin." Subsec. tion Convention in force, or complying with an (y). Pub. L. 89-121. § 1(3), eliminated the term "qualified operator" from pars. (1) and (2), and sub- agreement or treaty between the United States and stituted "country in which the ship Is registered" for the country in which the ship is registered. "country to which the ship belongs." (z) (1) "Radio officer" on a ship of the United Subsec. (z). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4) (D), (E), added subsec. (z) and redesignated former States means, for the purpose subsec. (z) as (an). of sections 351-362 Subsec. (an). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4) (A), (D), re- of this title, a person holding at least a first or second designated former subsec. (z) as (an) and former sub- class radiotelegraph operator's license as prescribed sec. (aa) as (bb). and issued by the Commission. When such person Subsecs. (bb)-(dd). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4)(A), re- is employed to operate a radiotelegraph station designated former subsecs. (aa)-(cc) as (bb)-(dd) and former subsec. (dd) as (ec). aboard a ship of the United States, he is also re- Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4) (A), (B), redes- quired to be licensed as a "radio officer" in accord- ignated former subsec. (dd) as (ce), and repealed former ance with the Act of May 12, 1948. subsec. (cc) which defined "existing Installation." (2) "Radio officer" on a foreign ship means, for Subsec. (if). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4) (B), (C), redes- ignated former subsec. (gg) as (if) and repealed former the purpose of sections 351-362 of this title, a per- subsec. (ff) which defined new installation. son holding at least a first or second class radio- Subsec. (gg). Pub. L. 89-121, § 1(4) (C), redesignated telegraph operator's certificate complying with the former subsec. (gg) as (ff). provisions of the radio regulations annexed to the SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTIIER SECTIONS International Telecommunication Convention in This section is referred to in title 18 section 2510.
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