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A Genealogical Profile of Joshua Pratt
A Genealogical Profile of Joshua Pratt Birth: Joshua Pratt was born in England about 1605 based on the estimated date of marriage. Death: He died in Plymouth between June 5, 1655, and October 5, 1656. Ship: Anne or Little James,1623 Life in England: Nothing is known of his life in England. Life in New England: Joshua Pratt came over as a single man in 1623. He was a freeman of Plymouth in 1633. He served on a number of committees and juries, as well as other positions including messenger, constable and viewer of land. He has often been identified as the brother of Phineas Pratt, who came to Plymouth in 1622 but such kinship has not been proven. Family: Joshua Pratt married Bathsheba _____ by about 1630, assuming she was the mother of all his children, and had four children. She married (2) John Doggett on August 29, 1667 in Plymouth. • Benajah was born about 1630. He married Persis Dunham on November 29, 1655, in Plymouth and had eleven children. He died in Plymouth on March 17, 1682/3. • Hannah was born about 1632. She married William Spooner on March 18, 1651, in Plymouth and had eight children. • Jonathan was born about 1637. He married (1) Abigail Wood on November 2, 1664, in Plymouth and had eight children. He married (2) Elizabeth (White) Hall on March 3, 1689/90, in Taunton. • Bathsheba was born about 1639. She married Joshua Royce in Charleston in December 1662 and had at least one son. For Further Information: Robert C. Anderson. The Great Migration Begins. -
Benjamin Franklin People Mentioned in Walden
PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN BENJAMIN “VERSE-MAKERS WERE GENERALLY BEGGARS” FRANKLIN1 Son of so-and-so and so-and-so, this so-and-so helped us to gain our independence, instructed us in economy, and drew down lightning from the clouds. “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1. Franklin was distantly related to Friend Lucretia Mott, as was John Greenleaf Whittier, Henry Adams, and Octavius Brooks Frothingham. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF WALDEN: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN WALDEN: In most books, the I, or first person, is omitted; in this PEOPLE OF it will be retained; that, in respect to egotism, is the main WALDEN difference. We commonly do not remember that it is, after all, always the first person that is speaking. I should not talk so much about myself if there were any body else whom I knew as well. Unfortunately, I am confined to this theme by the narrowness of my experience. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN WALDEN: But all this is very selfish, I have heard some of my PEOPLE OF townsmen say. I confess that I have hitherto indulged very little WALDEN in philanthropic enterprises. I have made some sacrifices to a sense of duty, and among others have sacrificed this pleasure also. There are those who have used all their arts to persuade me to undertake the support of some poor family in town; and if I had nothing to do, –for the devil finds employment for the idle,– I might try my hand at some such pastime as that. -
John Jay and Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin Was Born in 1706 in Boston to a Lower-Class Family and Was the 15Th out of 17 Children
John Jay and Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a lower-class family and was the 15th out of 17 children. Franklin never received a formal education past the age of 10. He became a printer’s apprentice and eventually moved to Philadelphia at the age of 17 to continue his trade. John Jay was born in 1745 in New York to a moderately wealthy family and was the 8th of 10 children. He received a good education and was taught by tutors before attending King’s College at the age of 14. After graduating, he became a successful lawyer. Huguenot Cross John Jay and Benjamin Franklin both descended from ancestors who came to America seeking religious freedom. Jay’s ancestors were French Huguenots while Franklin’s family were Puritans. The stories of their ancestor’s religious persecution had a huge impact on both men and is reflected in many of their beliefs. John Jay’s grandfather, Augustus Jay, was a French Huguenot who came to America in the 1680s. Augustus and his family had to leave France in order to flee the religious persecution of Huguenots after the King of France revoked the Edict of Nantes. The Edict had protected French Protestants from religious persecution in the heavily Catholic country and without it, Huguenots were no longer safe in France. The oppression and pursuit of religious freedom that his ancestors endured had a lasting effect on Jay and his beliefs. He strongly believed that there should not be a national religion and that it was important to enforce a strong separation between religion and government. -
Finding Aid: English Origins Project
Finding Aid: English Origins Project Descriptive Summary Repository: Plimoth Plantation Archive Location: Plimoth Plantation Research Library Collection Title: English Origins Project Dates: 1983-1985 (roughly) Extent: 2 drawers in wide filing cabinet Preferred Citation: English Origins Project, 1983-1985, Plimoth Plantation Archive, Plimoth Plantation, Plymouth, MA Abstract: The English Origins Project consists of 126 folders of material. Material is broken into general project information, family research, and town/village research. Administrative Information Access Restrictions: Access to materials may be restricted based on their condition; consult the Archive for more information. Use Restrictions: Use of materials may be restricted based on their condition or copyright status; consult the Archives for more information. Acquisition Information: Plimoth Plantation Related Collections and Resources: TBD Historical Note The English Origins Project was a project undertaken by researchers from Plimoth Plantation in 1984. The project was funded by an NEH Grant. The goal of the project was to gather information from towns and communities in England where the early settlers of Plymouth Colony lived before they migrated to America. The hope was to gather information to help create training manuals for the interpreters at Plimoth Plantation so that they could more accurately portray the early settlers. Plimoth Plantation is a living history museum where the interpreters provide the bulk of the information and knowledge about the 17th century settlement to the guests therefore accurate portrayal is very important. This project greatly improved interpretation and continues to benefit both interpreters and guests of the museum to this day. The research focused on dialect, folklore, material culture, agriculture, architecture, and social history. -
Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist
DR. FRANKLIN, FRANKLIN, DR. CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN CITIZEN SCIENTIST CITIZEN SCIENTIST Janine Yorimoto Boldt With contributions by Emily A. Margolis and Introduction by Patrick Spero Edited by the Contents 5 INTRODUCTION Patrick Spero Published on the occasion of the exhibition 8 Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist April–December ACKNOWLEDGMENTS American Philosophical Society South Fifth Street 10 Philadelphia, PA ESSAY amphilsoc.org Dr. Franklin, Citizen Scientist is exhibition catalog was made possible by a grant from the Janine Yorimoto Boldt National Endowment for the Humanities. 41 A BENJAMIN FRANKLIN TIMELINE 42 ILLUSTRATED CHECKLIST Any views, ndings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the Janine Yorimoto Boldt / Emily A. Margolis National Endowment for the Humanities. 106 EDITED BY the American Philosophical Society SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PROJECT MANAGEMENT Mary Grace Wahl DESIGN barb barnett graphic design llc PRINTING Brilliant Graphics, Exton, PA Front cover: Charles Willson Peale, Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (detail), , APS. Inside front cover and last page: Adapted illustrations from Benjamin Franklin, Experiments and Observations on Electricity, rd ed. ( ), APS. Copyright © by the American Philosophical Society Library & Museum All rights reserved. Identiers: ISBN -- - - | LCCN Also available as a free downloadable PDF at: https://diglib.amphilsoc.org/franklinsenlightenment/ Introducti In , Benjamin Franklin and a group of other civically minded individuals got together to form something called the “American Philosophical Society.” Philosophy, at the time, had a much di¡erent meaning than it does today. To be a philosopher was to be one who systematically inquired into nature, often in ways that we would today consider science. e Society’s purpose was thus to “promote useful knowledge” by bringing the greatest thinkers in the British colonies together to share all that they knew and were learning. -
True to His Home
True to His Home By Hezekiah Butterworth TRUE TO HIS HOME CHAPTER I THE FIRST DAY It was the Sunday morning of the of January, (January , old style), when a baby first saw the light in a poor tallow chandler's house on Milk Street, nearly opposite the Old South Church, Boston. The little stranger came into a large and growing family, of whom at a later period he might sometimes have seen thirteen children sit down at the table to very hard and simple fare. "A baby is nothing new in this family," said Josiah Franklin, the father. "This is the fifteenth. Let me take it over to the church and have it christened this very day. There should be no time lost in christening. What say you, friends all? It is a likely boy, and it is best to start him right in life at once." "People do not often have their children christened in church on the day of birth," said a lusty neighbor, "though if a child seems likely to die it might be christened on the day of its birth at home." "This child does not seem likely to die," said the happy tallow chandler. "I will go and see the parson, and if he does not object I will give the child to the Lord on this January day, and if he should come to anything he will have occasion to remember that I thought of the highest duty that I owed him when he first opened his eyes to the light." The smiling and enthusiastic tallow chandler went to see the parson, and then returned to his home. -
Franklin Handout
The Lives of Benjamin Franklin Smithsonian Associates Prof. Richard Bell, Department of History University of Maryland Richard-Bell.com [email protected] Try Your Hand at a Franklin Magic Square Complete this magic square using the numbers 1 to 16 (the magic number is 34 The Lives of Benjamin Franklin: A Selective Bibliography Bibliography prepared by Dr. Richard Bell. Introducing Benjamin Franklin - H.W. Brands, The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin (2000) - Carl Van Doren, Benjamin Franklin (1938) - Walter Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life (2003) - Leonard W Labaree,. et al., eds. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin (1959-) - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 1, Journalist, 1706–1730 (2005). - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2, Printer and Publisher, 1730–1747 (2005) - J. A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 3, Soldier, Scientist and Politician, 1748-1757 (2008) - Edmund S. Morgan, Benjamin Franklin (2002) - Carla Mulford, ed, Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin (2008) - Page Talbott, ed., Benjamin Franklin: In Search of a Better World (2005) - David Waldstreicher, ed., A Companion to Benjamin Franklin (2011) - Esmond Wright, Franklin of Philadelphia (1986) Youth - Douglas Anderson, The Radical Enlightenments of Benjamin Franklin (1997) - Benjamin Franklin the Elder, Verses and Acrostic, The Papers of Benjamin Franklin Digital Edition http://franklinpapers.org/franklin/ (hereafter PBF), I:3-5 - BF (?) ‘The Lighthouse Tragedy’ and ‘The Taking of Teach the Pirate,’ PBF, I:6-7 - Silence Dogood, nos. 1, 4, PBF, I:8, I:14 - BF, A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity (1725), PBF, I:57 - BF, ‘Article of Belief and Acts of Religion,’ PBF, I:101 - David D. -
Benjamin Franklin 1 Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin 1 Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin 6th President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania In office October 18, 1785 – December 1, 1788 Preceded by John Dickinson Succeeded by Thomas Mifflin 23rd Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly In office 1765–1765 Preceded by Isaac Norris Succeeded by Isaac Norris United States Minister to France In office 1778–1785 Appointed by Congress of the Confederation Preceded by New office Succeeded by Thomas Jefferson United States Minister to Sweden In office 1782–1783 Appointed by Congress of the Confederation Preceded by New office Succeeded by Jonathan Russell 1st United States Postmaster General In office 1775–1776 Appointed by Continental Congress Preceded by New office Succeeded by Richard Bache Personal details Benjamin Franklin 2 Born January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay Died April 17, 1790 (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Nationality American Political party None Spouse(s) Deborah Read Children William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Franklin Bache Profession Scientist Writer Politician Signature [1] Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705 ] – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, musician, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania. -
Benjamin Franklin's Many “Hats”
Benjamin Franklin's Many “Hats” Biography of Benjamin Franklin Student Name ____________________________________________________Date___________________ Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. He was the tenth son of soap maker, Josiah Franklin. Benjamin's mother was Abiah Folger, the second wife of Josiah. In all, Josiah would father 17 children. Josiah intended for Benjamin to enter into the clergy. However, Josiah could only afford to send his son to school for one year and clergymen needed years of schooling. But, as young Benjamin loved to read he had him apprenticed to his brother James, who was a printer. After helping James compose pamphlets and set type which was grueling work, 12-year-old Benjamin would sell their products in the streets. Apprentice Printer When Benjamin was 15 his brother started The New England Courant the first "newspaper" in Boston. Though there were two papers in the city before James's Courant, they only reprinted news from abroad. James's paper carried articles, opinion pieces written by James's friends, advertisements, and news of ship schedules. Franklin as printer Benjamin wanted to write for the paper too, but he knew that James would never let him. After all, Benjamin was just a lowly apprentice. So Ben began writing letters at night and signing them with the name of a fictional widow, Silence Dogood. Dogood was filled with advice and very critical of the world around her, particularly concerning the issue of how women were treated. Ben would sneak the letters under the print shop door at night so no one knew who was writing the pieces. -
An Investigation Into Weston's Colony at Wessagussett Weymouth, MA Craig S
Plymouth Archaeological Rediscovery Project (PARP) An Investigation into Weston's Colony at Wessagussett Weymouth, MA Craig S. Chartier MA www.plymoutharch.com March 2011 The story of the 1622 plantation at Wessagusset begins with Master Thomas Weston. Weston was a wealthy London merchant and ironmonger and one of the original backers of the Plymouth colonists’ plantation in the New World. Weston personally traveled to Leiden, Holland to convince the Plymouth colonists not to negotiate with the Dutch or the Virginia Company for the right to settle in their New World lands (Davis 1908:63). Weston informed them that he and a number of other merchants would be the Adventurers who would personally finance their colony. He also informed them that Sir Ferdinando Gorges had obtained a patent for land in the northern part of Virginia that they had named “New England,” and that they could be establishing a colony at any time (Davis 1908:66). Unfortunately, after the conditions were drawn up, agreed upon in Holland and sent back to England, the Adventurers, with Weston being specifically named, changed some of the particulars, and the colonists, having already sold everything to finance the venture, had to agree to the altered terms (Davis 1908: 66). Weston became the chief agent and organizer of the venture which led some of the settlers, such as John Robinson, Samuel Fuller, William Bradford, Isaac Allerton, and Edward Winslow to fear laying their fate in the hands of one man alone (Davis 1908:66, 71). The London merchant Adventurers agreed to finance the voyage in order to see personal gain through the shipping of lumber, sassafras, and fur back to them from the Plymouth Colony. -
A Partial Guide to Old Colony Deeds
A Partial Guide to Old Colony Deeds and to other Plymouth Colony Land Records 1621-1699 Compiled by, and Copyright © 2020 by Dale H. Cook This file is for personal non-commercial use only. If you are not reading this material directly from plymouthcolony.net, the site you are looking at is guilty of copyright infringement. Please contact [email protected] so that legal action can be undertaken. Any commercial site using or displaying any of my files or web pages without my express written permission will be charged a royalty rate of $1000.00 US per day for each file or web page used or displayed. [email protected] Revised January 9, 2021 A partial guide to the images of the manuscript volumes of original Colony records available online in the Historical Records Collection at FamilySearch.org, along with miscellaneous land records in Plymouth Colony Records, and other published transcriptions and abstracts of Plymouth Colony land records This file contains a partial guide to the contents of these manuscript volumes: Old Colony Deeds - Images at FamilySearch.org (as Plymouth County: Deeds 1620-1651 vol 1, Deeds 1651-1681 vol 2-4, Deeds 1686-1699 vol 5-6) (Images of the rebound original Plymouth Colony Land Records 1620-1699) and a few records in these manuscript volumes of probate records: Old Colony Wills - Images at FamilySearch.org (as Plymouth Colony Records: Wills) (Images of the rebound original Plymouth Colony Probate Records 1633-1686) as well as these sources of published transcriptions and abstracts: Nathaniel B. Shurtleff (Vols. 1-8) and David Pulsifer (Vols. -
A Day on Nantucket in Season Option 5 (Southwest/ West) Updated 7/1/21
A Day on Nantucket In Season Option 5 (Southwest/ West) Updated 7/1/21 This route may require a car or bike. Bike paths can take you part of the way. The NRTA Wave bus routes are limited in length with the exception of the Madaket bus. Travel up Main Street past the stores and the Pacific National Bank at the head of the square. This is the residential part of Main Street. Don’t forget to pick up the self-guided “Nantucket Historic Walking Tour” from Visitor Services main office at 25 Federal Street or the Chamber of Commerce located on the 2nd floor of Zero Main Street. This guided walking tour should take about 45 minutes to complete. On the tour is the Soldier and Sailors (Civil War) Monument. This monument was built in 1874 to commemorate 73 Nantucketers who died in battle during the American Civil War (1861-65). Milk Street intersects on the left of the monument. Go along Milk Street and a block from the monument is the Maria Mitchell Association campus at the corner of Vestal Street. Maria Mitchell was born on Nantucket in 1818. In 1847 she discovered a comet on the roof of the Pacific National Bank located in the commercial section of Main Street. On the Vestal Street campus, you can visit, the Hinchman House which houses the science collection and library, an observatory and the house where Maria was born. (Maria is pronounced Mah’Ry’ah) Be sure to pick up the “Walking in the Footsteps of Maria Mitchell Tour” available at the Visitor Services office and at the Maria Mitchell office located at 4 Vestal Street.