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Environmental Impact Assessment on The E1776 v14 THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON THE COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR Public Disclosure Authorized NEYKOVTSI DAM Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Sofia, November 2008 Neykovtsi Dam EIAS CONTENTS І. AUTHORS’ SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ІІ. LEGISLATIVE AND POLITICAL SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 3 ІІІ. OVERVIEW OF NEYKOVTSI DAM PROJECT .................................................................... 4 ІV. OVERVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS AND FACTORS ............................. 7 4.1. ATMOSPHERIC AIR ......................................................................................................... 7 4.1.1 Climate ..................................................................................................................... 7 4.1.2 Quality of atmospheric air ........................................................................................11 4.2. WATER...............................................................................................................................11 SURFACE WATER...........................................................................................................11 GROUNDWATER ............................................................................................................12 4.3 GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT .....................................................................................12 4.4. SOIL 15 4.5. WASTE .............................................................................................................................15 4.6. HARMFUL PHYSICAL FACTORS: NOISE .....................................................................15 4.7. FLORA ................................................................................................................................15 4.8. FAUNA ...............................................................................................................................16 4.8.1 Ichthyofauna ............................................................................................................16 4.8.2 Herpetofauna (Amphibians and reptiles) ...................................................................17 4.8.3 Mammals .................................................................................................................19 4.8.4 Ornitofauna ..............................................................................................................20 4.9. LANDSCAPE .......................................................................................................................22 4.10. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT. HEALTH FACTOR .................................22 4.11. CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE..................................................................23 V. EVALUATION OF THE EXPECTED ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NEYKOTSI DAM .......................................24 5.1. ATMOSPHERIC AIR ........................................................................................................24 5.1.1 Climate ....................................................................................................................24 5.1.2 Quality of atmospheric air ........................................................................................24 5.2. WATER .............................................................................................................................27 Surface water .....................................................................................................................27 Groundwater ......................................................................................................................32 5.3. GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT .....................................................................................32 5.4. SOILS ................................................................................................................................34 5.5. WASTE .............................................................................................................................34 5.6. HARMFUL PHYSICAL FACTORS ..................................................................................41 NEYKOVTSI_EIAS ENG FF.doc i Neykovtsi Dam EIAS 5.7. PLANTS ............................................................................................................................42 5.8. ANIMALS .........................................................................................................................42 5.8.1. Ichthyofauna ............................................................................................................42 5.8.2. Herpetofauna (Amphibians and reptiles) ...................................................................43 5.8.3. Mammal Fauna ........................................................................................................44 5.8.4. Ornithofauna ............................................................................................................44 5.9. LANDSCAPE .......................................................................................................................45 5.10. HEALTH FACTOR AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE ........................................................45 5.11. SAFETY OF NEYKOVTSI DAM; ..............................................................................................47 5.12. TRANSPORDER EFFECT ................................................................................................51 5.13. PROTECTED NATURE AREAS AND PROJECT COMPATIBILITY WITH THE OBJECTIVE AND PURPOSES FOR CONSERVATION OF PROTECTED ZONES .........51 5.14. SOCIAL IMPACT ..................................................................................................................51 VІ. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ...........................................................................................52 VІІ. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REMEDIATION PLAN ........................................................54 VІІІ. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN ...........................................................................56 ІХ. PUBLIC HEARINGS ................................................................................................................58 APPENDICES NEYKOVTSI_EIAS ENG FF.doc ii Neykovtsi Dam EIAS І. AUTHORS’ SUMMARY The Environmental Impact Assessment Statement (EIAS) on the completion of construction works for Neykovtsi Dam has been developed following the submission of the comprehensive Environmental Assessment (ЕА) of 2007 to the World Bank by the Ministry of regional development and public works (MRDPW). It is a part of the documentation for approval of the World Bank assistance requested by the Government of Bulgaria (GoB) for financing of activities meant for municipal infrastructure development through completion of the water supply dam Neykovtsi. The EIAS has been developed to meet the Bank requirements as stated in the ToR and in compliance with the effective environmental legislation in the Republic of Bulgaria (RB). It comprises the following major elaborations and findings. Overview of the legislative and political system and organizational diagram referring to the environmental management Environmental protection is a country policy priority. Depending on the classification of infrastructure projects they can be either subject to a mandatory EIA or subject to an assessment of the need to have an EIA. Having a total volume of 4,80.106 m3 Neykovtsi dam does not fall under the requirement for a mandatory EIAS (Appendix 1 of the Environmental Protection Act – EPA), but is subject to an assessment for the need to perform an EIA. The EIAS for Neykovtsi dam has been developed in compliance with the Terms of Reference (TOR) of the Bank in coordination with the Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria. The EIAS presents the normative documents of the RB that have to be complied with in the course of work, as well as those required by the Bank. The organizational diagram referring to the environmental management is also presented. Neykovtsi Dam Project Construction of Neykovtsi dam was launched in 1978 but it was put on hold several times and finally terminated in 2001. The dam wall and the adjoining facilities, as well as the Drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) were implemented following the developed technical detailed designs (according to the design phases effective in those years). The designs have been developed in line with the effective regulations with regard to the security and safety of the dam wall and the facilities thereto. The designs of the dam wall and of the DWTP are to be updated, following a preliminary evaluation of the quality of the performed construction seven years after its termination. Environmental Status The status of the environment has been evaluated based on inspection of the territory, field research, review of the available data at bodies with competencies in environmental management – the Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water (RIEW) in the town of Veliko Tarnovo, literature, survey data etc. The status of the environment in the area of Neykovtsi Dam is impacted by the construction works
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