JSP Vol 19 No 01 1980Sep-Oct
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The Olympics
THE ECONOMIC WEEKLY November 7, 1964 Letter from Tokyo The Olympics S the flags of Greece, Japan and If is well known that the Japanese each other (hockey, basketball, water A Mexico were raised over the Olympic Committee was very anxious polo, football, volleyball). 6 events; 75,000 spectators in the closing cere to have them admitted as fellow Asian competitive events in which individuals mony of the Olympic Games, most of countries. A special Japanese delegation oppose each other (fencing, judo, wrest the participants felt that a really im flew to England to try to change the ling, boxing, canoeing and yachting), 53 portant and memorable Olympics had stand of the International Amateur events; events based only on style (gym been completed. Since the first modern Athletic Federation President, but with nastics and equestrian sports), 19 Olympics held in Athens in 1896, the out success. They then enforced the events; events also among individual Games have seen many ups and downs. ruling of the Olympic Committee by competitors but with emphasis on bet In the early period the Games were refusing to allow any members of the tering established records (swimming often used as a means to boost some North Korean and Indonesian Olympic and diving, track and held events, commercial fair, as occurred in Paris teams who had participated in GANEFO modern pentathlon, rowing and weight- and St Louis in the United States, In to enter the Olympic village even lifting), 74 events. There is no doubt the second period, between the two though this was against their own wish that in terms of absolute achievement wars, the Games got dangerously mixed es. -
Number 7 March 1963 Volume 1
/ • A**t*t*h NUMBER 7 MARCH 1963 VOLUME 1 PHILATELIC ASPECTS OF THE PAN AMERICAN GAMES - Bob Bruce - The Pan American Games are one of six specific competitions to which the Inter national Olympic Committee has given Its definite sanction. These Include the Far East Games (discontinued In 1930) and the Central American and Caribbean Games, the Bolivarlan Games, the Pan American Games, the Mediterranean Games, and the Asian Games, all of which are going strongly In their Individual cycles despite scattered political handicaps In a few cases. The plan for the Pan American Games is for competition every four years in the year directly preceding the Olympic Games. Entry Is limited to the countries of North, Central, and South America. The first Pan American Games were held In Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1951. Then followed Games In Mexico City in 1955 and in Chi cago in 1959. The Fourth Pan American Games will be held from April 20th to May 5th of this year in Sao Paulo, Brazil. With these Games leas than two months away, plans for participation by the ath letes of the United States are in the final stage of execution. Yet the very timing of the Games presents some Intriguing problems. Since the Games are being staged In what i3 normally an "off-season" for this country, United States Olympic Committee activities relative to team selection and pre-competltion conditioning are forced into a race against time. In addition, it is likely that the personnel of this Pan American team will exceed In number that on an average Olympic team at the very time when regular fund raising programs are Just beginning to get underway. -
The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces' and Indonesia's
The International Journal of the History of Sport ISSN: 0952-3367 (Print) 1743-9035 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fhsp20 The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee Friederike Trotier To cite this article: Friederike Trotier (2017): The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee, The International Journal of the History of Sport, DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 Published online: 22 Feb 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fhsp20 Download by: [93.198.244.140] Date: 22 February 2017, At: 10:11 THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1281801 The Legacy of the Games of the New Emerging Forces and Indonesia’s Relationship with the International Olympic Committee Friederike Trotier Department of Southeast Asian Studies, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ABSTRACT KEYWORDS The Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) often serve as Indonesia; GANEFO; Asian an example of the entanglement of sport, Cold War politics and the games; Southeast Asian Non-Aligned Movement in the 1960s. Indonesia as the initiator plays games; International a salient role in the research on this challenge for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Olympic Committee (IOC). The legacy of GANEFO and Indonesia’s further relationship with the IOC, however, has not yet drawn proper academic attention. -
The Transition and Transformation of Badminton Into a Globalized Game
Title The transition and transformation of badminton into a globalized game, 1893-2012: A study of the trials and tribulations of Malaysian badminton players competing for Thomas Cup and Olympic gold medals Author(s) Lim Peng Han Source 8th International Malaysian Studies Conference (MSC8), Selangor, Malaysia, 9 - 11 July 2012 Organised by Malaysian Social Science Association © 2012 Malaysian Social Science Association Citation: Lim, P. H. (2012). The transition and transformation of badminton into a globalized game: A study of the trials and tribulations of Malaysian badminton players competing for Thomas Cup and Olympic gold medals. In Mohd Hazim Shah & Saliha Hassan (Eds.), MSC8 proceedings: Selected full papers (pp. 172 - 187). Kajang, Selangor: Malaysian Social Science Association. Archived with permission from the copyright owner. 4 The Transition and Transformation of Badminton into a Globalised Game, 1893-2012: A Study on the Trials and Tribulations of Malaysian Badminton Players Competing for Thomas Cup and the Olympic Gold Medals Lim Peng Han Department of Information Science Loughborough University Introduction Badminton was transformed as a globalised game in four phases. The first phase began with the founding of the International Badminton Federation in 1934 and 17 badminton associations before the Second World War. The second phase began after the War with the first Thomas Cup contest won by Malaya in 1949. From 1946 to 1979, Malaysia won the Cup 4 times and Indonesia, 7 times. In 1979 twenty-six countries competed for the Cup. The third phase began with China's membership into the IBF in 1981. From 1982 to 2010 China won the Thomas Cup 8 times, Indonesia won 6 times and Malaysia, only once. -
Mathematics in African History and Cultures
Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar MATHEMATICS IN AFRICAN HISTORY AND CULTURES: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY African Mathematical Union Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA) Mathematics in African History and Cultures Second edition, 2007 First edition: African Mathematical Union, Cape Town, South Africa, 2004 ISBN: 978-1-4303-1537-7 Published by Lulu. Copyright © 2007 by Paulus Gerdes & Ahmed Djebbar Authors Paulus Gerdes Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education, C.P. 915, Maputo, Mozambique E-mail: [email protected] Ahmed Djebbar Département de mathématiques, Bt. M 2, Université de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve D’Asq Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Cover design inspired by a pattern on a mat woven in the 19th century by a Yombe woman from the Lower Congo area (Cf. GER-04b, p. 96). 2 Table of contents page Preface by the President of the African 7 Mathematical Union (Prof. Jan Persens) Introduction 9 Introduction to the new edition 14 Bibliography A 15 B 43 C 65 D 77 E 105 F 115 G 121 H 162 I 173 J 179 K 182 L 194 M 207 N 223 O 228 P 234 R 241 S 252 T 274 U 281 V 283 3 Mathematics in African History and Cultures page W 290 Y 296 Z 298 Appendices 1 On mathematicians of African descent / 307 Diaspora 2 Publications by Africans on the History of 313 Mathematics outside Africa (including reviews of these publications) 3 On Time-reckoning and Astronomy in 317 African History and Cultures 4 String figures in Africa 338 5 Examples of other Mathematical Books and 343 -
Sports India and World
SPORTS INDIA AND WORLD World Cup Cricket History The idea of organising a World Cup of cricket was mooted and agreed to in principle in 1971 when such a proposal was discussed at a meeting of the International Cricket Conference in London. However, due to various commitments the tournaments could not be staged until 1975 when the original plan of a South African team's visit to England fell through following opposition to the country's racial policy. England's Prudential Assurance Company came forward with sponsorship and for three consecutive years - 1975, 1979 and 1983, the one-day limited overs cricket tournament was held in England. It became famous as the Prudential Cup. In the first two tournaments, apart from the six full members of the International Cricket Conference (England, Australia, West Indies, New Zealand, India and Pakistan), Sri Lanka, before being elevated to Test status in 1981, had joined East Africa in 1975 and Canada in 1979 (two top teams among the associate members) to complete the groups in the tournaments proper. The West Indies, under Clive Lloyd, not only won the first two tournaments in 1975 and 1979 but in true Calypso style they produced sparkling cricket and confirmed their unassailable supremacy in this game. India broke the West Indian stranglehold in 1983 to open a new chapter in the brief annals of this prestigious tournament. Year Hosting Country 2011 India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka 2007 West Indies, Bermuda 2003 South Africa, Kenya & Zimbabwe 1999 UK 1996 India, Pakistan & Sri Lanka 1992 Australia 1987 India & Pakistan 1983 UK 1979 UK 1975 UK - See more at: http://www.onlinegk.com/games-and-sports/world-cup-cricket- history/#sthash.gZwkr3Hn.dpuf Higest Individual Scores In One Day International Cricket 264 Rohit Sharma, India vs Srilanka, Eden Garden, November 2014. -
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes
Olympic Culture in Soviet Uzbekistan 1951-1991: International Prestige and Local Heroes Sevket Akyildiz Introduction Uzbekistan was officially established in 1924 by the victorious Bolsheviks as part of a larger union-wide „Soviet people‟ building project. To legitimate and consolidate Moscow‟s rule the southern, largely Muslim, Asian territories (including Uzbekistan) were reorganized under the national delimitation processes of the 1920s and 1930s. Establishing the Soviet republics from the territory formerly known as Turkestan was based upon language, economics, history, culture and ethnicity. Soviet identity building was a dual process fostering state-civic institutions and identity and local national (ethnic) republic identity and interests. The creation of the national republics was part of the Soviet policy of multiculturalism best described a mixed-salad model (and is similar to the British multicultural society model). (Soviet ethnographers termed ethnicity as nationality.) Uzbekistan is situated within Central Asia, a region that the Russians term “Middle Asia and Kazakhstan” – some Western authors also term it “Inner Asia”. Uzbekistan stretches south-east from the Aral Sea towards the Pamir Mountains, and shares borders with Afghanistan (137km), Kazakhstan (2,203km), Kyrgyzstan (1,099km), Tajikistan (1,161km), and Turkmenistan (1,161km). The climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The Uzbeks are a Turkic-speaking people largely Turkic (and Mongol) by descent - and predominately Sunni (Hanafi) Muslim by religious practice. Between 1917 and 1985 the population of Uzbekistan rose from approximately 5 million to 18 million people. However, Uzbekistan was a Soviet multicultural society, and during the Soviet period it contained more than 1.5 million Russian settlers and also included Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Tajik, Tatars, and several of Stalin‟s deported peoples. -
Athletics, Badminton, Gymnastics, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, and Wrestling
INDIVIDUAL GAMES 4 Games and sports are important parts of our lives. They are essential to enjoy overall health and well-being. Sports and games offer numerous advantages and are thus highly recommended for everyone irrespective of their age. Sports with individualistic approach characterised with graceful skills of players are individual sports. Do you like the idea of playing an individual sport and be responsible for your win or loss, success or failure? There are various sports that come under this category. This chapter will help you to enhance your knowledge about Athletics, Badminton, Gymnastics, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, and Wrestling. ATHLETICS Running, jumping and throwing are natural and universal forms of human physical expression. Track and field events are the improved versions of all these. These are among the oldest of all sporting competitions. Athletics consist of track and field events. In the track events, competitions of races of different distances are conducted. The different track and field events have their roots in ancient human history. History Ancient Olympic Games are the first recorded examples of organised track and field events. In 776 B.C., in Olympia, Greece, only one event was contested which was known as the stadion footrace. The scope of the games expanded in later years. Further it included running competitions, but the introduction of the Ancient Olympic pentathlon marked a step towards track and field as it is recognised today. There were five events in pentathlon namely—discus throw, long jump, javelin throw, the stadion foot race, and wrestling. 2021-22 Chap-4.indd 49 31-07-2020 15:26:11 50 Health and Physical Education - XI Track and field events were also present at the Pan- Activity 4.1 Athletics at the 1960 Summer Hellenic Games in Greece around 200 B.C. -
Ethics and Sport in Europe Drugs, Extremism and Other Forms of Discrimination It Is Currently Facing
SPORTS POLICY AND PRACTICE SERIES Defending ethics in sport is vital in order to combat the problems of corruption, violence, Ethics and sport in Europe drugs, extremism and other forms of discrimination it is currently facing. Sport refl ects nothing more and nothing less than the societies in which it takes place. However, if sport is to continue to bring benefi ts for individuals and societies, it cannot afford to neglect its ethical values or ignore these scourges. The major role of the Council of Europe and the Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport (EPAS) in addressing the new challenges to sports ethics was confi rmed by the 11th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Sport, held in Athens on 11 and 12 December 2008. A political impetus was given on 16 June 2010 by the Committee of Ministers, with the adoption of an updated version of the Code of Sports Ethics (Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)9), emphasising the requisite co-ordination between governments and sports organisations. The EPAS prepared the ministerial conference and stepped up its work in an international conference organised with the University of Rennes, which was attended by political leaders, athletes, researchers and offi cials from the voluntary sector. The key experiences described in the conference and the thoughts that it prompted are described in this publication. All the writers share the concern that the end result should be practical action – particularly in terms of the setting of standards – that falls within the remit of the EPAS and promotes the Council of Europe’s core values. -
List of Cups and Trophies Related to Sports
Join Us on Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/edubabaji List of cups and trophies related to sports Here, in this article, we are sharing a list of the most important cups and trophies related to various sports and games; Cricket, Football, Hockey, badminton, soccer, tennis, and other sports, etc. which are played in India and around the world, which will help you in various competitive exams like UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Bank Exams etc. National Cups and Trophies List of various sports played in India and their related Cups and trophies Sport Cup/Trophy Charminar Trophy Maulana Azad trophy (Inter-University Athletics Sports) Agarwal Cup Amrit Diwan Cup Chadha Cup Divan Cup Badminton Ibrahim Rahimatillah Challenger Cup Lady Rattan Tata Trophy Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup Narang Cup www.edubabaji.com Join Us on Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/edubabaji Agha Khan Cup Beighton Cup Bombay Gold Cup Dhyanchand Trophy Gurmeet Trophy Guru Nanak Cup Gurunanak Championship (Women's ) Gyanuati Devi Trophy Kuppuswamy Naidu Trophy lndira Gold Cup MCC Trophy Hockey Modi Gold Cup Murugappa Gold Cup Nehru Trophy (Hockey Women's) Obaidullah Khan Cup Rangaswami Cup (National Hockey Championship) Ranjit Singh Gold Cup Rene Frank Trophy Sahni Trophy Scindia Gold Cup Tommy Eman Gold Cup www.edubabaji.com Join Us on Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/edubabaji Bandodkar Trophy Chakoia Gold Trophy D. C. M. Trophy Dr. B. C. Roy Trophy Durand Cup, F. A. Cup F. A. Shield Federation Cup Kalinga Cup Nijam Gold Cup Nixan Gold Cup Football Raghbir Singh Memorial Rovers Cup Sanjay Gold Cup Santosh Trophy (National Football) Scissor Cup Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy Subrata Mukherjee Cup (National School Football) Todd Memorial Trophy Vittal Trophy C. -
The Lusophone Potential of Strategic Cooperation Between Portugal and India
The Lusophone Potential of Strategic Cooperation between Portugal and India Constantino Xavier PhD candidate, South Asian Studies, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington D.C. Non-resident researcher at the Portuguese Institute of International Relations, Lisbon. Abstract Resumo Despite their starkly different profiles and global trajec- O Potencial da Lusofonia na Cooperação Estraté- tories, Portugal and India can develop a strong partner- gica entre Portugal e a Índia ship by focusing on cooperation in the Portuguese- speaking countries, where Lisbon continues to enjoy Para além de significativas diferenças em termos disproportionally high influence and where India seeks do seu peso e perfil internacional, Portugal e a to pursue its new external interests. This paper reviews Índia partilham um interesse conjunto pelo poten- the development and convergence in bilateral relations, cial dos países lusófonos, onde Lisboa continua a explores India’s rising interest and engagement with the gozar de uma influência preponderante e Nova lusosphere, and forwards specific recommendations for Deli procura expandir os seus novos interesses geo- Lisbon and New Delhi to tap into the political, economic, económicos. Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento strategic and cultural potential of cooperation in the das relações bilaterais luso-indianas e argumenta Portuguese-speaking world. que as políticas externas de ambos os países con- vergem agora nas regiões de expressão e influência portuguesa. Para explorar o potencial deste cruza- mento de interesses, são apresentadas várias reco- mendações e iniciativas concretas nas áreas do diá- logo político, económico, estratégico e cultural. 2016 N.º 142 87 Nação e Defesa pp. -
“ANYTHING but WHITE”: EXCAVATING the STORY of NORTHEASTERN COLONOWARE a Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Grad
“ANYTHING BUT WHITE”: EXCAVATING THE STORY OF NORTHEASTERN COLONOWARE A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Keri J. Sansevere May 2019 Examining Committee Members: Paul Farnsworth, Advisory Chair, Department of Anthropology Patricia Hansell, Department of Anthropology Seth Bruggeman, Department of History Richard Veit, External Member, Monmouth University, Department of History and Anthropology © Copyright 2018 by Keri J. Sansevere All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT The study of historic-period pottery cuts across many disciplines (e.g., historical archaeology, material culture studies, American studies, art history, decorative arts, fine arts). Studies of historic pottery with provenience from the United States are largely centered on fine-bodied wares, such as porcelain, white salt-glazed stoneware, creamware, pearlware, whiteware, ironstone (or white granite), and kaolin smoking pipes. These wares share the common attribute of whiteness: white paste and painted, slipped, or printed decoration that typically incorporate the color white into its motif. Disenfranchised groups had limited direct-market access to these wares due to its high value (Miller 1980, 1991). White pottery was disproportionately consumed by White people until the nineteenth century. This dissertation examines colonoware—an earth-toned, non-white, polythetic kind of coarse earthenware. Archaeologists commonly encounter colonoware in plantation contexts and believe