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Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester. -
Second Report of the Commissioners
www.sizes.com/library/British law/Second_Report_1820.htm ' SECOND REPORT OF THE C0M:MISSIONERS APPOINTED BY HIS MAJESTY TO CONSIDER THE SUBJECT OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Ordered, hy The House of Commons, to be Printed, 18 September 1820. www.sizes.com/library/British law/Second_Report_1820.htm THEREPORT - - - - - - . - m P. 5 THE APPENDIX ;- VIZ. (A.)--An Index of Terms relating to Weights and Measures, both in their legal and in their provincial Acceptations :-Extracted, chiefly, from the Reports of the different Counties, published by the Board of Agriculture - - - p. 5 (B.)-A List of the Towns from whence Corn Returns are received, with some account of the Measure of the Bushel usually made use of:-Received from the Office af the Receiver of Corn Returns - - - - - - - p. 38 www.sizes.com/library/British law/Second_Report_1820.htm SECOND a E P o R T OF THE COMMISSIONERS Appointed by HIS MAJESTYto consider the Subject of WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR MAJESTY, WE, the Commissioners appointed by Your Majesty, for the purpose of considering how far it may be practicable and advisable, to establish, within Your Majesty's dominions, a more uniform system of WEIGHTSand MEASURES,have examined, since our-last Report, the relation of the best authenticated Standards of Length at present in existenbe, to the instruments employed for measuring the base on Hounslow Heath, and in the late trigonometrical operations.-- But we have very unexpectedly discovered, that an error has been com- mitted in the construction of some of those instruments : We are therefore obliged to recur to the originals which they were intended to represent, and we have found reason to prefer the Parliamentary Standard executed by Bird in 1760, which we had not before received, both as being laid down in the most accurate manner, and as the best agreeing with the most extensive comparisons, which have been hitherto executed by various observers, and circulated throughout Europe ; and in par- ticular with the scale employed by the late Sir George Shuckburgll. -
English Hundred-Names
l LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ARSSKRIFT. N. F. Avd. 1. Bd 30. Nr 1. ,~ ,j .11 . i ~ .l i THE jl; ENGLISH HUNDRED-NAMES BY oL 0 f S. AND ER SON , LUND PHINTED BY HAKAN DHLSSON I 934 The English Hundred-Names xvn It does not fall within the scope of the present study to enter on the details of the theories advanced; there are points that are still controversial, and some aspects of the question may repay further study. It is hoped that the etymological investigation of the hundred-names undertaken in the following pages will, Introduction. when completed, furnish a starting-point for the discussion of some of the problems connected with the origin of the hundred. 1. Scope and Aim. Terminology Discussed. The following chapters will be devoted to the discussion of some The local divisions known as hundreds though now practi aspects of the system as actually in existence, which have some cally obsolete played an important part in judicial administration bearing on the questions discussed in the etymological part, and in the Middle Ages. The hundredal system as a wbole is first to some general remarks on hundred-names and the like as shown in detail in Domesday - with the exception of some embodied in the material now collected. counties and smaller areas -- but is known to have existed about THE HUNDRED. a hundred and fifty years earlier. The hundred is mentioned in the laws of Edmund (940-6),' but no earlier evidence for its The hundred, it is generally admitted, is in theory at least a existence has been found. -
The Long Hundred in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland Julian Goodare*
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 123 (1993), 395-418 The long hundred in medieval and early modern Scotland Julian Goodare* ABSTRACT The 'long hundred' of 6 score was the norm in Scotland for non-monetary sums from the early middle middle17thagesthe the to of century. existedIt together with a 'long thousand': where c = 120, m = 1200. It originated with the Germanic practice of counting in tens up to 120 ('twelvety'), that amount being roman numeral c; but it later came to be regarded as 6 score, occasionally as 10 dozen. It was not part of a 'duodecimal system', rather of a mixed-base system in which decimals predominated. foundItis accountsin produceof variousof kinds,all used not for though was it commodities; wool, in particular, was reckoned by the short hundred until the early 16th century. appendixAn listscommoditiesthe longwhichof for use (and/or short) hundredshas been identified between 1200 1650.and Calculations thisin period were counting-board,the carriedon out medievalthe version of the abacus. It was easy to use this for non-decimal bases, and it is shown by diagrams how the long hundred could have been handled. The long hundred disappeared when counting-boardthe replacedwas paperby calculation using arabic numerals. INTRODUCTION During an earthquake in northern Scotland in 1597, 'a man in St Johnstoun laying compts with his compters, the compts lappe off the boord'.1 The purpose of this article is to investigat doings e whawa e , h tfocusin characteristie on n go c aspec earlf o t y accountine th g- long hundred. s lonha g t I been recognized thar non-monetarfo t y sum medievan i s earld an ly modern accounts romae th , n numeral 'c' usually (thoug t invariablyhno t 120) bu represent . -
Transactions )
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com - - | | - - | | - - - - - - - - NORT H W E S T E R N UNIVERSITY LIBRARY E VAN STON ILL IN OIS ********** --- £ittrarm amb jistorical Stitt, o F QUEBEc. OFFICERS, 1863. PATRON, HIS EXCELLENCY VISCOUNT MONCK, GOVERNOR GENERAL, &c., &c, &c. - PRESIDENT, JOHN LANGTON. M.A. VICE PRESIDENTS, R. S. M. BOUCHETTE, LIEUT. ASHE, R. N., E. A. MEREDITH, LL.D. C. M. TATE. tEcoRDING SECRETARY,. ..........THOS. DEVINE, F. G. S. CoREEs Pos DING SECRETARY,....... ... ... W. D. CAMPBELL. Coux.cIL SEcRETARY. .E. T. FLETCHER. * CURATOR of Museux,----- . * * * * * * * * . S. STURTON. CERATOR of APPARATUS, ... ... ...G. W. WICKSTEED, Q.C. TREAs URER,-- * * * * * * * * .................T. D. HARINGTON. LIBRARIAN, - - - - - - - - " " ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' . REVD. J. DOUGLAS. *------------------------ Assist ANT SECRETARY, WILLIAM COUPER, * ? 7/- 4 ~ 9, 4.77% 7 *~. 22-. ~~~. W-7 # TRANSACTIONS ) # OF THIL. # LITE RARY AND HISTORICAL # S () ('IETY  - of & QUEBEC. vol. 1.] NEW SERIES. [PART I. C O N T E N T S . PAGE. Opening Address by John Langton, Esq., M.A. President. ARr. 1.-R. S. M. Bouchette, Esq., Commissioner of Customs. | #: —Weights and Measures..... - f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - l - 2,—Hon Thomas D'Arcy McGee.—On a lately discovered s MSS. of Samuel Champlain...... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 35 . 3.—E. A. Meredith, LL.D., Vice President–Note on ; /* some Emendations (not hitherto suggested) in the t! : text of Shakespeare, with a new Explanation of an old passage... &# . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43 4.—Charles M. Tate, Esq., Vice President, Civil Engineer. –1 he Capabilities of the Harbour of Quebec....... -
World Bank Document
THE WORLD BANK FAU 17 FAU-17 Public Disclosure Authorized SECTORAL LIBRARY INTIERNAlONAL BANK FOR RECONSThUCTUON AND DEVELOPMEN' Public Disclosure Authorized NUN 2 01986 Public Disclosure Authorized Agro-Industry Proffles COTTON Public Disclosure Authorized s 698 . A37 1985 FAU 17 PROFILES IN THIS SERIES: OILCROPS - OVERVIEW ........... FAU-01 OIL SEEDS ......... ............* FAU-02 OIL PALMe............. .. .....FAU-03 COCONUT. ..... ......e.o .o...... oFAU-04 SUGAR .o.o............ e..oo . ..... FAU-05 ETHANOL. ......... o.oo.. ....... FAU-06 WHEAT. .. o.o.o.o.o................. FAU-07 RICEo o .o . oo ....oo.....o...o.....FAU-08 CORN. ............. o.. ........ FAU-09 CASSAVAo ......... e... ..... FAU-10 ANIMAL FEEDS ...... .. o...o.FAU-11 FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.. ...... FAU-12 RUBBER. .......... o..oo . ........ e. FAU-13 COFFEE. .......... o..oo . ........ o . FAU-14 TEAo.....oo......e...oe..oo....oFAU-15 COCOAo............. .........o.o . FAU-16 COTTON. .......... oe. ......... o. FAU-17 MEAT ND eS A.......e.o.e...e..ooFAU-18 SPICES AND ESSENTIAL OILS .................FAU-19 ABSTRACT The objective of this Profile is to outline the processing of cotton and other natural fibers. Included is a discussion of the production of the raw material, as well as the ginning, baling, spinning, and weaving stages in the manufacture of cotton textiles. Marketing aspects of the cotton industry, as well as factors concerning factory location are discussed and brief descriptions of other fibers are also provided. A bibliography listing useful reference is included. Annexes with conversion factors (Metric/US) and several examples of investment and operating costs are located at the end of the Profile. I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FOREWORD The nature of project and sector work in the World Bank is such that staff are often called upon to work outside their major fields of specialization, if only to make an initial judgement on the utility of further, often costly, investigation. -
Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester. -
Michael D.C. Drout
Michael D.C. Drout Wheaton College 3 Alice Way Norton, MA 02766-0930 Dedham, MA 02026 (508) 286-3607 (781) 461-8381 (508) 285-8263 FAX email: [email protected] home page: http://michaeldrout.com Employment and Education Wheaton College, Massachusetts Professor of English 2008-present Director, Center for the Study of the Medieval 2012-present Chair, Department of English 2007-2012 William C. H. and Elsie D. Prentice Professor of English 2008-2010 Associate Professor of English 2003-2008 Millicent C. McIntosh Fellow 2006-2008 Assistant Professor of English 1997-2003 Loyola University Chicago Lecturer 1996 Director of the Writing Centers 1996 Ph. D., English 1997 Dissertation: Imitating Fathers: Tradition, Inheritance and the Reproduction of Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Allen J. Frantzen, Director University of Missouri-Columbia 1993 M.A., English Thesis: The "Partridge" in the Old English "Physiologus" John Miles Foley, Director Stanford University 1991 M.A., Communication (Journalism) Carnegie Mellon University 1990 B.A., Professional Writing and Creative Writing Books and Edited Volumes J. R. R. Tolkien’s Beowulf and the Critics. Ed. Michael D. C. Drout. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 248 (Tempe: Arizona Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 2002). Winner of the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award in Inklings Studies, 2003. Reprinted in Revised and Expanded Edition, 2011. Tolkien Studies, volumes 1-10. Founding editor, with Douglas A. Anderson and Verlyn Flieger. West Virginia University Press. Tolkien Studies 1 (2004). Tolkien Studies 2 (2005); Tolkien Studies 3 (2006); Tolkien Studies 4 (2007); Tolkien Studies 5 (2008); Tolkien Studies 6 (2009); Tolkien Studies 7 (2010); Tolkien Studies 8 (2011); Co-editor with Flieger only: Tolkien Studies 9 (2012); co-editor with Flieger and David Bratman: Tolkien Studies 10 (2013). -
Female Representations of Heroism in Old English Poetry
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2018 Breaking with tradition(?) : female representations of heroism in old english poetry. Kathryn A. Green University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Green, Kathryn A., "Breaking with tradition(?) : female representations of heroism in old english poetry." (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2971. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2971 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BREAKING WITH TRADITION(?): FEMALE REPRESENTATIONS OF HEROISM IN OLD ENGLISH POETRY By Kathryn A. Green B.A., University of Louisville, 1987 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities Department of Comparative Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, KY May 2018 Copyright 2018 by Kathryn A. Green All rights reserved BREAKING WITH TRADITION(?): FEMALE REPRESENTATIONS OF HEROISM IN OLD ENGLISH POETRY By Kathryn A. Green B.A., University of Louisville, 1987 M.A., University of Louisville, 2012 Dissertation Approved on April 19, 2018 by the following Dissertation Committee: ___________________________________________ Dr. -
Solo Challenger
The Solo Challenger Newsletter of the Great Lakes Singlehanded Society Officers: Directors: President: Tony Driza Erik Johnson Vice President: Paul Schloop Al Merrithew Treasurer: Blair Arden Matt Scharl Recording Secretary: Dan Pavlat Bill Smith Corresponding & Email Secretary: Jim McLaren Summer 2005 A NOTE FROM THE PRESIDENT Tony Driza Labor Day weekend has come and gone, and the summer GLSS races including the Macs and the inaugural Trans Superior are now in the history books. On June 18th, record numbers of skippers took their places on the starting lines in Port Huron and Chicago for the 27th Port John Hoskins th and Cierzo Huron to Mackinac Island and 9 Chicago to Mackinac Photo courtesy of Island Solo Challenges. New entrants on both lakes Jon Hoskins accounted for nearly one third of the total participants, and of that number, we now welcome twelve new lifetime members to the GLSS! A hearty round of congratulations to new lifetime members of the Society: Chris Eagen John Hoskins Tom Hughes John Lubimir Jim Lyden Bob Meador Elisabeth Reichling Bill Tucker Bill Tucker aboard Ken Verhaeren Brian VanWieren GL Cubed Photo Bill Vesey Ron White courtesy of Joanie Driza These new members have pushed the lifetime To the veteran skippers, and newcomers alike, heartfelt memberships in the GLSS beyond 200 – there are now congratulations in completing this year’s Solo Challenges 209 skippers that have earned the distinction of sailing successfully and safely! solo from either Chicago or Port Huron to Mackinac th Island! History may well be made again in August, as 2005 also saw the running of the 8 Super Mac there are several non-members entered in the inaugural Challenges, and this year marked the first time in GLSS Trans Superior race, and should they receive a finish in history that competitors from both Port Huron and the race, they too will join the ranks. -
C:\Documents and Settings\Leslie04\My Documents
Tolkien as Medievalist: A Bibliography Intended to supplement Leslie A. Donovan’s April 4, 2007, lecture titled “Tolkien as Medievalist,” the following is a brief bibliography on Tolkien and his works as well as works by Tolkien that suggest reflections on his created worlds. Burns, Marjorie. Perilous Realms: Celtic And Norse in Tolkien’s Middle-Earth. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005. Carpenter, Humphrey. Tolkien: A Biography. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1977. Chance, Jane. Tolkien’s Art: A Mythology for England. Rev. ed. Lexington: University of Kentucky, 2001. Chance, Jane, ed. Tolkien and the Invention of Myth. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2004. -----, ed. Tolkien the Medievalist. London: Routledge, 2002. -----, ed. Tolkien's Modern Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Clark, George, and Daniel Timmons, eds. J. R. R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances. Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy, vol. 89. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000. Donovan, Leslie A. “The Valkyrie Reflex in J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: Galadriel, Shelob, Éowyn, and Arwen.” In Tolkien The Medievalist. Ed. Jane Chance. New York: Routledge, 2002. 106-32. Flieger, Verlyn and Carl F. Hostetter, eds. Tolkien’s Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle- earth. Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy, vol. 86. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 2000. Korster, Katie de, ed. Readings on J. R. R. Tolkien. The Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to British Authors series. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2000. Lee, Stuart, and Elizabeth Solopova, Keys of Middle-earth: Discovering Medieval Literature through the Fiction of J.R.R. -
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2 Mallorn The Journal of the Tolkien Society Issue 46, Autumn 2008. Editor: Henry Gee Cover Art: Ruth Lacon; Back Cover: Lorenzo Daniele; Inside Pages; John Gilbey (pp 2, 26, 27, 51), Jef Murray (pp12, 14, 22, 40, 42), Bonnie Robinson (p10). 4. Guest Editorial: Tanith Lee appreciates The Lord of the Rings. 5. Letters to the Editor: Patti Benson responds to Chad Chisholm’s article on Frodo’s Choices in Mallorn 45; Murray Smith remembers Arthur C. Clarke, who died earlier this year; and Ruth Lacon considers Tom Shippey’s editorial in Mallorn 45 on the frontiers of ignorance. 8. Reviews: Rebecca Addy on Douglas Anderson’s Tales Before Narnia and Tales Before Tolkien; Charles Noad on Rateliff’s History of the Hobbit; and Carol Brownlow on The Ring of Words by Gilliver et al.. 15. Commentary: Maggie Burns on The Battle of the Eastern Field; J. R. R. Tolkien, The Battle of the Eastern Field; Murray Smith on Roman Law in the Shire; Dimitra Fimi on teaching and studying Tolkien; Frank Wilson on Lewis’ Perelandra and Lindsay’s Voyage to Arcturus, and Maria Rafaella Benvenuto on Tolkien’s mountains. 38: Fiction: Solstice by John Gilbey; In The Shadow of the Dragon’s Wing by Jeff Crook; and Calinnen by Tanith Lee. 50: Well, I’m Back: David Doughan on the Fauna of Mordor. Mallorn is the Journal of the Tolkien Society, and appears twice a year, in the Spring (copy deadline 25 December) and Autumn (21 June). It considers reviews, comment, scholarly articles, original poetry, artwork and original fiction (excluding fan fiction).