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Public Broadcasting in Ukraine
РОЗДІЛ 1 ДЕРЖАВНЕ МОВЛЕННЯ: ВІД ПРОПАГАНДИ ДО АДМІНРЕСУРСУ Svitlana Ostapa, Vadym Miskyi, Ihor Rozkladai under the general editorship of Natalia Lyhachova Svitlana Ostapa, Vadym Miskyi, Ihor Rozkladai Miskyi, Ihor Rozkladai Svitlana Ostapa, Vadym PUBLIC BROADCASTING IN UKRAINE: History of Creation and Challenges PUBLIC BROADCASTING IN UKRAINE: HISTORY OF CREATION AND CHALLENGES IN UKRAINE: HISTORY OF CREATION PUBLIC BROADCASTING 1 2 Svitlana Ostapa, Vadym Miskyi, Ihor Rozkladai under the general editorship of Natalia Lyhachova PUBLIC BROADCASTING IN UKRAINE: History of Creation and Challenges UDC 654.19 О 76 Production of this brochure was made possible with the financial support from the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark and the Government of Sweden. The content of the brochure is the sole responsibility of Detector Media NGO and does not necessarily reflect the po- sition of the National Endowment for Democracy, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, or the Government of Sweden. S.V. Ostapa, V.V. Miskyi, I.Ye. Rozkladai under the general editorship of Natalia Lyhachova. О 76 Public broadcasting in Ukraine: History of Creation and Challenges. — Kyiv: VIOL PRINTING HOUSE LLC, 2018. — 168 p. Fig. Media experts directly involved in the establishment of the Public Broadcasting in Ukraine reveal the history of the transformation of state broadcasters into the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine. It was a path from advocating for the legislation necessary for the formation of a legal entity and its first steps. This brochure also describes the main challenges faced by the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine at the end of the first two years of its operation. -
Temptation to Control
PrESS frEEDOM IN UKRAINE : TEMPTATION TO CONTROL ////////////////// REPORT BY JEAN-FRANÇOIS JULLIARD AND ELSA VIDAL ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// AUGUST 2010 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// PRESS FREEDOM: REPORT OF FACT-FINDING VISIT TO UKRAINE ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 Natalia Negrey / public action at Mykhaylivska Square in Kiev in November of 2009 Many journalists, free speech organisations and opposition parliamentarians are concerned to see the government becoming more and more remote and impenetrable. During a public meeting on 20 July between Reporters Without Borders and members of the Ukrainian parliament’s Committee of Enquiry into Freedom of Expression, parliamentarian Andrei Shevchenko deplored not only the increase in press freedom violations but also, and above all, the disturbing and challenging lack of reaction from the government. The data gathered by the organisation in the course of its monitoring of Ukraine confirms that there has been a significant increase in reports of press freedom violations since Viktor Yanukovych’s election as president in February. LEGISlaTIVE ISSUES The government’s desire to control journalists is reflected in the legislative domain. Reporters Without Borders visited Ukraine from 19 to 21 July in order to accomplish The Commission for Establishing Freedom the first part of an evaluation of the press freedom situation. of Expression, which was attached to the presi- It met national and local media representatives, members of press freedom dent’s office, was dissolved without explanation NGOs (Stop Censorship, Telekritika, SNUJ and IMI), ruling party and opposition parliamentarians and representatives of the prosecutor-general’s office. on 2 April by a decree posted on the president’s At the end of this initial visit, Reporters Without Borders gave a news conference website on 9 April. -
Social Media As a New Communication Platform in the Context of the Information Eco Strategy
Social Media as a New Communication Platform in the Context of the Information Eco Strategy Halyna Bryikhanova Associate Professor, Department of Journalism and Advertising, Kyiv national university of trade and economics, Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine. E-mail:[email protected] Veronika Zaitseva Associate Professor, Department of Fine Arts, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kyiv 02152, Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] Iryna Gamova* *Corresponding author, Associate Professor, Department of Journalism and Advertising, Kyiv national university of trade and economics, Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine. E-mail:[email protected] Diana Fayvishenko Associate Professor, Department of Journalism and Advertising, Kyiv national university of trade and economics, Kyiv, 02156, Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of peculiarities of the content types, which can be placed in social media and Ukrainian Internet media, its differences, types of manipulation, and methods of prevention, perception, and distribution of unreliable information, determination of difference between fact and judgment. The article also analyzes the statistics of social media usage in Ukraine and around the world, using Facebook as an example. Various kinds and types of media existing on the Internet and traditional, conducted a survey of the most popular content using the Starch method, it was possible to identify how a person perceives one content that is placed on different media. The relationship between content type and media type is established. The phenomenon of information restriction, arising as a result of modern algorithms embedded in the Internet companies and social media, their positive and negative aspects and why, therefore, we are deprived of a choice among a wide range of other topics, and learning some other points of view was considered. -
Ukraine Media Directory
Ukraine Media Directory Ukraine Newswire 1 TV 1 TV 11 Kanal 2000 24 24 33 Kanal 5 Kanal APK Inform APK Inform ATN ATR ATV Agro Perspectiva Agro Perspectiva Alushtinskii Vestnik Antenna Antenna Aratta Argumenty i Fakty Argumenty i Fakty Aures Aviso BBC BBC BIM BIN Berdyansk Delovoy Bigmir Biz Kiev Bospor Krym Brama Business Ukraine CHV TV Censor Champion Chas Chas Pik Chernihivska ODTRK Chernomorskaya Teleradiokompaniya Chornomorski Novyny City News Dankor Davay Debet Kredit Debet Kredit Delo Delovaia Odessa Delovaia Odessa Delovaia Odessa Den Den Den Deutsche Welle Dnepr Dnepr Vecherniy Dneprovskaya Pravda Doba Donbass Donbass Donbass Donetskie Novosti E News Economist Eho Ekomomichna Pravda Ekonomicheskie Novosti Ekspert Tsentr Ekspres Ekspres Obiava Ekspres Obiava Ekspres Obiava Electronni Visti Era FM Fakti i Kommentarii Forum Forum GTRK Krym Glavnoe Golos Kryma Golos Ukrayiny Golos Ukrayiny Halychyna Hromadske TV I Press I Press ICTV ICTV ITV Index Mundi Inpress Inter Inter Interfax Interfax Interfax Internet Donbass Iug Join Kafa Kafa Kanal Ukraina Kanal Ukraina Karpati Igaz Szo Khreschatyk Khreshchatyk Kievskie Vedomosti Kievskiy Telegraf Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komsomolskaia Pravda Komunist Komunist Kontrakty Korrespondent Korrespondent Krymska Svitlytsia Krymskaya Pravda Krymskoe Vremya Kupol Kyiv Post LB LB Life of Luhansk Liga Liga Litca Lviv Lviv News Lviv TV Lviv Today Lvivska Hazeta Lvivska Kvilia Radio -
Under Assault: Ukraine's News Media and the 2004 Presidential Elections
Under Assault: Ukraine’s News Media and the 2004 Presidential Elections Jeremy Druker and Dean Cox No one should underestimate the political, social, and economic importance of the presidential election scheduled in Ukraine for October 2004. It is clear that this election offers an important opportunity for a new beginning for Ukraine, a country mired in official corruption. Yet given Ukraine’s recent history, including its last presidential and parliamentary elections, the next four months do not bode well for the independence of the country’s news media. President Leonid Kuchma (who under Ukraine’s constitution cannot run for a third term) and his allies will look to secure at all costs the victory of a chosen successor. The election of an opposition candidate could portend a sea change in the upper echelons of power and enable sorely needed reform of the political system. In the past, analysts in Ukraine and news media watchdog organizations outside this east European country have criticized Ukraine’s news media for performing poorly and failing to provide fair political and electoral information to the voting public. The financial dependency of the media and strict control of media companies by the ruling regime, local and regional administrations, and political parties have increased dramatically since President Kuchma’s 1999 reelection and intensified during the 2002 parliamentary elections, when intimidation of reporters and media outlets reached its highest point since the consolidation of Ukraine’s post-communist independence. Given the immense implications of a change in state power and the strong showing of opposition forces in recent polls, there is a danger that many news media outlets—particularly broadcast media—will outdo even their past efforts to skew the news agenda. -
From Kuchma to Yushchenko Ukraine’S 2004 Presidential Elections and the Orange Revolution
From Kuchma to Yushchenko Ukraine’s 2004 Presidential Elections and the Orange Revolution Taras Kuzio The elections of 2004 KRAINE’S presidential election on October 31, U2004, had far greater political significance than completed Ukraine’s transition merely selecting the country’s third post-communist president. The election also represented a de facto ref- from a post-Soviet state to a erendum on President Leonid Kuchma’s ten years in European state. office, which were marred by political crisis and scan- dal throughout most of his second term. The principal scandal—Kuchma’s complicity in the murder of an op- position journalist, Heorhiy Gongadze—began in Novem- ber 2000 and has come to be known as “Kuchmagate.”1 Hostility to Kuchma helped to revive and bolster civil society and opposition groups, giving them four years to organize and prepare for the 2004 elections. Much of this groundwork became apparent during the Orange Revolution—named for Yushchenko’s campaign color—that followed the November 21 runoff between Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko. In April 2001, after parliament voted no confidence in Yushchenko’s government, the locus of opposition to Kuchma shifted from the Communist Party (KPU) to Yushchenko’s Our Ukraine party and the Yulia Tymoshenko bloc. The KPU and its Socialist Party (SPU) allies had been the main source of opposition to Kuchma from 1993, when the KPU was again legal- ized as a political party, until 2000–2001, when national democrats and centrists joined forces under the Yushchenko government. Yushchenko’s shift to opposition against Kuchma and his oligarchic allies set the stage for the electoral TARAS KUZIO is a visiting professor at the Institute for European, Rus- struggles in 2002 and 2004. -
Ukraine's Media in the Context of Global Cultural
UKRAINE’S MEDIA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CULTURAL CONVERGENCE MARTA DYCZOK UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO Abstract: This paper reframes conventional views of Ukraine by showing how global trends of cultural and media convergence are influencing its identity. It looks at how the country’s media system developed after independence, particularly television, and how this reveals the ongoing struggle to define what it means to be Ukrainian. Media representations illustrate that three visions coexist: a cosmopolitan, pro-Western one which embraces the forces of globalization; a residual Soviet Ukrainian one that is open to change but has a strong cultural affinity to Russia; and a new/ old Ukrainian identity that draws on deep-rooted local (national) values, which coincide with universal ones such as democracy, with a contemporary flavor and without a Russian dimension. It argues that despite certain unique features caused by “the Russia factor,” the new/old country is also being strongly influenced by globalization through mass media, and is part of larger worldwide trends where identity, values, society, and political practices are in flux.1 kraine became independent when modern globalization went into Uhigh gear.2 Thus the new country with an ancient history has been 1 I am grateful to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, the Wood- row Wilson International Center for Scholars, and Western Ontario University for funding this research. My thanks also go to members of the Harvard University’s Post-Communist Politics and Economics Workshop, Columbia University’s Ukrainian Program, the Univer- sity of Toronto’s Ukraine Research Group, and anonymous reviewers for their comments on earlier drafts. -
Public Opinion in Ukraine 2002
S M E T S Y S N O I ATTITUDES AND EXPECTATIONS: T C PUBLIC OPINION IN UKRAINE 2002 E L E R O F N O I T A D N U O F L A Rakesh Sharma February 2003 N O I T A N R E T N I This publication was made possible through support provided by the Bureau for Europe and Eurasia, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of cooperative agreement No. EE-A-00-97-00034-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily re ect the views of USAID or IFES. Ukraine-English.indd 1 2/10/2003, 4:14 PM PUBLIC OPINION IN UKRAINE 2002 Findings from an IFES Survey Rakesh Sharma Sponsored By This Mission and report were made possible by a grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). This material is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission; citation is appreciated. International Foundation for Election Systems, Washington, D.C. 20005 http://www.ifes.org Published February 2003 Attitudes and Expectations: Public Opinion in Ukraine 2002 Table of Contents I. Introduction..............................................................................................................................1 II. Executive Summary.................................................................................................................2 III. Overall Satisfaction and Economic Situation........................................................................8 Attitudes toward the Economic Situation .............................................................................................................9 -
Toward a Common Future
TOWARD A COMMON FUTURE VOICES FROM BOTH SIDES OF THE CONTACT LINE BASED ON THE SOCIAL COHESION AND RECONCILIATION INDEX IN DONETSK AND LUHANSK OBLASTS, 2019 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................6 HOW TO READ SCORE HEATMAPS ...............................7 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................10 2019 SCORE METHODOLOGY ........................................13 Survey design ...................................................................13 Security risks and other fieldwork constraints ...........15 1 HUMAN SECURITY, SATISFACTION WITH SERVICES AND RELATIONS WITH AUTHORITIES ......................16 1.1 How safe people feel .......................................................16 1.2 How satisfied people are with service delivery ...........22 1.3 Do people think that the authorities care? ..................24 1.4 Findings and recommendations....................................26 2 CROSSING THE CONTACT LINE ..................................28 2.1 Frequency of crossing .....................................................28 2.2 Reasons for crossing .......................................................29 2.3 Key differences between commuters and non-commuters in the NGCAs .....................................31 2.4 Commuters’ assessment of services in the GCAs ......33 2.5 Findings and recommendations....................................34 3 MEDIA CONSUMPTION ..................................................35 -
SOURCES of INFORMATION, MEDIA LITERACY, and RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA: the Results of the All-Ukrainian Public Opinion Poll NGO Detector Media · Kyiv · March 2019 SECTION I
SECTION I MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK Danida ANALYTICAL REPORT March 2019 SOURCES OF INFORMATION, MEDIA LITERACY, AND RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA: the results of the all-ukrainian public opinion poll NGO Detector Media · Kyiv · March 2019 SECTION I Sources of information, media literacy, and russian prop- aganda: the results of the all-ukrainian public opinion poll. Analytical report. – К.: Detector media, 2019. – 80 p. Research team: Anton Hrushetskyi Natalia Ligachova Halyna Petrenko Design, layout: Yana Dobrianska Translation into English: Taras Zadorozhnyi The all-Ukrainian opinion poll was conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) at the request of the Detector Media NGO in February 2019. In the course of the study, adult residents of Ukraine (aged 18 or older) were asked to give their opinion on the use of mass media, media literacy among the population, and Russian propaganda. Information was collected in the period from February 9 to February 20, 2019. A total of 2,042 interviews were conduct- ed with respondents who live in 110 settlements in Ukraine. This all-Ukrainian opinion poll was conducted by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) at the request of Detector Media NGO. It was financially supported by Min- istry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark (Danida) and Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency(Sida). The content of this report is the sole responsibility of the Detector Media and KIIS, and does not necessarily reflects the position of Danida and Sida. © Detector Media, 2019 © Yana Dobrianska – Design and layout, 2019 3 SOURCES OF INFORMATION, MEDIA LITERACY, AND RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA CONTENTS 2019 · ANALYTICAL REPORT ANALYTICAL 5 METHODOLOGY OF THE POLL 7 THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE POLL 13 SECTION I. -
Digital Television
Legal Information Services from the European Audiovisual Observatory Digital Order: • online at http://www.obs.coe.int/about/order Television • by email: [email protected] • by fax: +33 (0) 3 90 21 60 19 2010-1 IRIS plus Legal, technological or economic developments in the audiovisual sector generate immediate priority information needs for professionals. IRIS plus identifies these issues and provides the LEAD Article A legal hot topic examined relevant legal background. It features a combination of a lead article, related reporting and from different angles a Zoom section, comprising overview tables, market data or practical information. This brand Development of Digital Terrestrial Television new format provides you with the knowledge to follow and join in the latest and most relevant discussions concerning the audiovisual sector. in Russia and Ukraine For more information, please contact: [email protected] National Policy towards Digital TV Legal Concepts, Decrees, and Other Acts The IRIS Merlin database enables you to access nearly 5,000 articles reporting on legal events of IRIS Merlin Aspects of the Process relevance to the audiovisual industry. These articles describe relevant laws, decisions of various Database on legal information courts and administrative authorities, and policy documents from over 50 countries. They also Licensing and Competitions relevant to the audiovisual report on legal instruments, decisions and policy documents of major European and interna- Ownership Issues sector in Europe tional institutions. Free access at: http://merlin.obs.coe.int Practice of the Digital Switch-over IRIS Newsletter The IRIS Newsletter is an invaluable, highly topical and very reliable information service covering all legal developments in Europe relating to the audiovisual sector. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 2005, No.22
www.ukrweekly.com 1NS1DE: - Eurovision visitors to Kyiv are impressed - page 8. - Уагепуку eating champion crowned in New York - page 11. - Ukrainians in the world of sports: an overview - centerfold. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXXIII No. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 29,2005 Si;S2 in Ukraine Yushchenko shows signs of impatience Kyiv hosts Eurovision finals with his prime minister after fuel crisis Greece's entry wins song contest by Zenon Zawada principles and that the government could Kyiv Press Bureau no longer resort to such tactics. The decree re-established a market-oriented KYiv - President viktor Yushchenko environment in Ukraine's oil-refining reportedly lost his patience with Prime industry. Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and suggest– According to the confidant, when the ed that she resign during a high-level May 21 meeting began, Ms. Tymoshenko conference with Russian oil executives immediately told those present that she on May 19. disagreed with the first part of the presi– Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, Ukraine's weekly dent's order, in which he said the govem– analytical newspaper, confirmed with ment's response to the crisis was not "four conference participants" the details market-oriented. of the conflict as revealed by a trusted At this point, the president reportedly confidant of Ms. Tymoshenko. apologized to the Russian oil executives According to Ms. Tymoshenko's that the Ukrainian government did not anonymous confidant, in his alleged allow them to conduct business. emotional outburst, the president also That's when he reportedly made the said that "Ukraine's government is the remark about Ukraine's government worst in Europe and he regrets selecting being the worst in Europe and that he Ms.