Glenbow Archives (M-742-7) Harold Mcgill's First World War Letters, January 8-December 6, 1917

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Glenbow Archives (M-742-7) Harold Mcgill's First World War Letters, January 8-December 6, 1917 Glenbow Archives (M-742-7) Harold McGill's First World War letters, January 8-December 6, 1917 France, Jan 8, 1917. Dear Miss Griffis;- A few minutes ago I was standing in my dugout with my back to the fire thinking very hard things of you, I really was. I was just about to sit down and send you a red hot letter in spite of the chilly atmosphere of the dugout, for it must be nearly a month since you wrote to me previous to your letter just received. As I remarked I was just making your ears burn when an orderly came in with your very nice and flattering letter. Of course we all like a little flattery and yours was so nicely given that I could not feel otherwise that pleased. Many thanks for your congratulations. I am afraid the people at home attach too much importance to these decorations. Sometimes they are awarded to the deserving ones and sometimes ------ . Gen. Byng our corps commander held a battalion inspection the day after Christmas and presented the ribbons to those awarded decorations. Just at present we are in support trenches but it will soon come our turn for the front line again. The weather is atrocious, cold with high wind and rain nearly every day. We had a much better Christmas this season than last. Fortunately we were out of the trenches in reserve and billeted in huts. The weather was fairly well behaved although we had some rain. All the men had a good Christmas dinner including turkey, plum pudding, beer, nuts, candy, etc. We had previously ordered 500 kilos of turkey. We made a contract for them and the dealer shipped them from Normandy. I must say that the French know how to raise good turkeys. The tables were set in the YMCA hut and we hired dishes from the French civilians. We had to divide the dinner into four sections, one for each company. Two were held on Christmas day and two the day after. The band rendered musical programs during the dinners and each night put on a minstrel show which was really not at all bad. We had a good dinner in Bn. Hq. Mess but most of our pleasure was derived from seeing the men have a good feed and enjoy themselves for once. It is very good of you to send my sister the magazines. I am afraid she sometimes becomes a little homesick and lonely. She has just returned from having leave in England. She reached her unit Christmas night after spending nearly all day on the train from Calais. She should have crossed over from England on Dec 23 but there was a terrible storm that day and the Channel boats were held up. Please accept my thanks for the papers and magazines you so often send. Everything you send is new to me except the Saturday Evening Post. I get this regularly every week. A friend of mine at Johns Hopkins University subscribed for it on my behalf. We are always pleased to see the Calgary papers although some of the things they print about the war are certainly very wide of the mark. I expect to go on leave again about the end of this month. This will likely be my last leave for a time for the dust will be flying rather lively when Spring opens. Please excuse this short letter and do try to write more often. Sincerely yours, Harold W McGill France Jan. 26, 1917. Dear Miss Griffis;- Your letter of Jan 2 reached me 3 or 4 days ago and the next day the box of stationary and good eats arrived. Thank you ever so much. The nuts and raisins were fine, so good in fact that they are all eaten up already. I put them on the table at Bn. Hq. mess a few minutes after they came and the gradual disappearance set in almost at once. We had a bottle of Burgundy for dinner that evening, and this with the contents of your parcel made us think of home again. You will probably recognize this paper. We are having real Winter weather now, colder than anything we experienced last year. There has been quite a depth of snow lying for the past 10 days and the ground is frozen hard. The temperature could not have been much above zero this morning which is very cold for this country. Fortunately we are not in the trenches but in billets in a village behind the lines. It is none too comfortable in billets but I hate to think of what it must be like in the trenches. The day the snow started we marched 10 miles in a thick storm. A very hard wind was blowing and the storm at times looked almost like a blizzard. The roads are now covered with ice and frozen slush. This mess makes very bad going for horses. I have sick parade now at 6:30 AM and this means my getting up at 5:30. My washing water is frozen in the room every morning. I used to think that Canada was a cold country. Our men are sleeping in barns without fires. The most of them are keeping in very good health in spite of the severity of the weather. The guns are growling away every night and day but we are just now pretty well out of the area of shelling. The shells should detonate well on the frozen ground. You have read I presume about the raids the Canadians have been carrying out. These raids must keep Fritz feeling very uncomfortable. A short time ago I thought I should get away on leave before the end of this month but it doesn’t look that way now. I hope though to get away before the end of February for all leave will likely be cancelled when big offensive operations re-open. I heartily sympathize with you in your desire to come out to the war and sincerely hope that I may soon have the pleasure of seeing you in some hospital on this side of the water. Sincerely yours, Harold W McGill France, Feb 2, 1917. Dear Miss Griffis;- Please accept my sincere thanks for the parcel of cake, nuts, etc. which came to hand 3 or 4 days ago. We had the cake for dinner last night and it was a most welcome addition to our mess. Did you make it yourself? I am really very anxious to know. The nuts we gobbled up immediately the box was opened, after the manner of our kind. The apple I am sorry to say was frozen solid, and was still as hard as iron when the parcel reached me. I was going to say that our weather at present reminded one of Alberta but it is really more like Manitoba weather. Everything is still frozen up tight but the winds the past few days have not been so bitter and we get a little sunshine at times. Since writing to you last we have made a days march and are now billeted in another village. I have derived some benefit from the change as there is a stove in the room in my new billet. The people of the village are a kindly lot and are very good to our men in the great majority of cases. One thing I notice about the inhabitants in this part of the country is that they go in for pets to quite an extent especially small dogs. Up in Belgium where we were last winter we never saw a pet dog. Any dog that couldn’t at least earn his living by drawing a cart or working a treadmill wasn’t kept in Belgium. I think it is more or less a sign of good nature in people for them to keep pets. Up in Belgium the people scarcely ever gave our soldiers a pleasant look unless they were trying to sell them something and not often even then. Do you ever see Miss Levick who used to be at the C.G.H.? I ran across her brother the other day in our battalion. Just at present he is laid up with herpes zoster but is not bad enough to go into hospital. Tell Miss Levick if you should happen to see her that if her brother should meet with illness or wounds I shall not forget whose brother he is. No word of leave yet. I thought a short time ago that I would likely be in England at this time but leave has been almost entirely cut off for present. After another month big happenings are liable to begin at any moment and then goodbye to leave until Summer is over. Goodbye for present. Harold W McGill France, March 1, 1917. Dear Miss Griffis;- It was very kind of you to send me this stationary but I do wish you would send me some with writing on it once in a while. It is quite some time since I have heard from you and I am beginning to fear that you had made a start for the war zone and met with a submarine en route. Possibly though some of your letters may have had a swim. There is not very much that I can write you. The things that might be interesting we are not allowed to speak about. Of course the censor lets remarks on the weather pass and I shall tell you something about it.
Recommended publications
  • 1979 Year Book
    AMERICAN ACADEMY Of ACTUARIES 1979 Year Book PG^,qEMY ti CO 1965 FEBRUARY 1, 1979 When we build, let it be such work as our descen- dants willthank usfor: and let us think, as we lay stone on stone, that the time will come when men will say as they look upon the labor and the substance, "See! this ourfathers didfor us." JOHN RUSKIN AMERICAN ACADEMY Of ACTUARIES 1979 Year Book PUBLISHED BY THE ACADEMY Executive Office Administrative Office 1835 K Street, N.W. 208 South LaSaile Street Washington, D.C. 20006 Chicago, Illinois 60604 FEBRUARY 1, 1979 MADE IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORY . BOARD OF DIRECTORS . ACADEMY HEADQUARTERS AND STAFF . STANDING COMMITTEES . SPECIAL COMMIT'TEES . 16 JOINT COMMITTEES . 18 PAST OFFICERS . 20 FUTURE ANNUAL MEETINGS . 22 MEMBERSHIP STATISTICS . 23 IVjEMBERSHIP, FEBRUARY 1, 1979. 25 B3tLAws . 2 67 PRESCRIBED EXAMINATIONS . 277 GUIDES TO PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT . 278 OPINIONS ASTO PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. 282 FINANCIAL REPORTING RECOMMENDATIONS AND INTERPRETA'IKONS 300 PENSION PLAN RECOMMENDATIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS . 350 APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION . 380 DUES . 381 O'I'HER ACTUARIAL ORGANIZATIONS . 382 ACTUARIAL CLUBS . 385 1 HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ACTUARIES It was on October 25, 1965 that the American Academy of Actuaries was organized as an unincorporated association to serve the actuarial profession in the United States. The corresponding national body in Canada, the Canadian Institute of Actuaries, had been incorporated earlier in the same year. For many years the profession in North America had consisted of four bodies: the Casualty Actuarial Society, the Conference of Actuaries in Public Practice, the Fraternal Actuarial Association, and the Society of Actuaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Mber - Order of the British Empire (Mbe)
    MEMBER - ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (MBE) MBE 2021 UPDATED: 26 June 2021 To CG: 26 June 2021 PAGES: 99 ========================================================================= Prepared by: Surgeon Captain John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD(Hon) Governor General’s Foot Guards Royal Canadian Air Force / 107 University Squadron / 418 Squadron Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps HMCS Discovery / HMCS York / HMCS Protecteur 12 (Vancouver) Field Ambulance 1 MBE (military) awarded to CANADIAN ARMY WW1 (MBE) CG DATE NAME RANK UNIT DECORATIONS / 09/02/18 AUGER, Albert Raymond Captain Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 12/07/19 BAGOT, Christopher S. Major Cdn Forestry Corps (OBE) MBE 09/02/18 BENTLEY, William Joseph LCol Asst Director Dental Svc MBE 20/07/18 BLACK, Gordon Boyes Major Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 20/07/18 BROWN, George Thomas Lieutenant Cdn Army Medical Corps MBE 12/07/19 CAINE, Martin Surney Lieutenant Alberta Regiment MBE 20/07/18 CALDWELL, Bruce McGregor Major OIC Cdn Postal Corps MBE 09/02/18 CAMPBELL, David Bishop LCol Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 05/07/19 CARLESS, William Edward Lieutenant Canadian Engineers MBE 05/07/19 CASSELS, Hamilton A/Captain Attached RAF MBE 12/07/19 CASTLE, Ivor Captain General List MBE 09/02/18 CHARLTON, Charles Joseph Captain Staff Captain Cdn HQ MBE 12/07/19 CLARKE, Thomas Walter A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 05/07/19 COLES, Harry Victor Lieutenant Cdn Machine Gun Corps MBE 20/07/18 COLLEY, Thomas Bellasyse Captain Phys & Bayonet Training MBE 09/02/18 COOPER, Herbert Millburn Lieutenant Asst Inspect Munitions MBE 12/07/19 COX, Alexander Lieutenant Saskatchewan Reg MBE 05/07/19 CRAIG, Alexander Meldrum S/Sgt Maj Cdn Army Service Corps MBE 14/12/18 CRAFT, Samuel Louis Captain Quebec Regiment MBE 10/05/19 CRIPPS, George Wilfitt Lieutenant 13 Bn Cdn Railway Troop MBE 12/07/19 CURRIE, Thomas Dickson A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 12/09/19 CURRY, Charles Townley Hon Lt General List MBE 05/07/19 DEAN, George Edward Lieutenant CFA attched RAF MBE 05/07/19 DRIVER, George Osborne H.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Soldiers – Foreign Battlefields
    Remembrance Series Native Soldiers – Foreign Battlefields Cover photo: Recruits from Saskatchewan’s File Hills community pose with elders, family members and a representative from the Department of Indian Affairs before departing for Great Britain during the First World War. (National Archives of Canada (NAC) / PA-66815) Written by Janice Summerby © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Veterans Affairs, 2005. Cat. No. V32-56/2005 ISBN 0-662-68750-7 Printed in Canada Native Soldiers – Foreign Battlefields Generations of Canadians have served our country and the world during times of war, military conflict and peace. Through their courage and sacrifice, these men and women have helped to ensure that we live in freedom and peace, while also fostering freedom and peace around the world. The Canada Remembers Program promotes a greater understanding of these Canadians’ efforts and honours the sacrifices and achievements of those who have served and those who supported our country on the home front. The program engages Canadians through the following elements: national and international ceremonies and events including Veterans’ Week activities, youth learning opportunities, educational and public information materials (including online learning), the maintenance of international and national Government of Canada memorials and cemeteries (including 13 First World War battlefield memorials in France and Belgium), and the provision of funeral and burial services. Canada’s involvement in the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, and Canada’s efforts during military operations and peace efforts has always been fuelled by a commitment to protect the rights of others and to foster peace and freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study on Narrative Form and Aboriginal-Government Relations During the Second World War P
    Document generated on 09/26/2021 12:20 a.m. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada The Irony and the Tragedy of Negotiated Space: A Case Study on Narrative Form and Aboriginal-Government Relations during the Second World War P. Whitney Lackenbauer Volume 15, Number 1, 2004 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/012073ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/012073ar See table of contents Publisher(s) The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada ISSN 0847-4478 (print) 1712-6274 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Lackenbauer, P. W. (2004). The Irony and the Tragedy of Negotiated Space: A Case Study on Narrative Form and Aboriginal-Government Relations during the Second World War. Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada, 15(1), 177–206. https://doi.org/10.7202/012073ar Tous droits réservés © The Canadian Historical Association/La Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit historique du Canada, 2004 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ chajournal2004.qxd 12/01/06 14:12 Page 177 The Irony and the Tragedy of Negotiated Space: A Case Study on Narrative Form and Aboriginal- Government Relations during the Second World War P.
    [Show full text]
  • (M-742-9) Harold Mcgill's First World War Letters, August 1-December 30, 1918
    Glenbow Archives (M-742-9) Harold McGill's First World War letters, August 1-December 30, 1918 France, Aug. l, 1918 Dear Emma;- You will think I am an abandoned brute, not to have written to you for 3 days. I shall explain the reason to you when I go on leave. I have your two letters of July 24 & 26 respectively . The latter and one from Margaret came to hand yesterday. There was no mail of any kind for me to day. Please excuse this official stationary. It is all I have with me. The weather has been quite hot and dry lately i.e. for the past 3 days. The sky looks somewhat as though it might rain to night. House flys are becoming very troublesome around billets. You may have gone from Roehampton House by now. I think you said you would leave to day. Not knowing what your new address is to be I shall mail this to Roehampton. I see by the paper to hand this afternoon that the King & Queen were down to visit your institution. I have just returned from having a swim in the river. It is the first real swim I have had for over a year. It did not take much of it to tire me for my wind is poor and the current in the river is fairly stiff. The old lady at the house where I am billeted called my attention this morning to the fact that the war had been going on quatre annees. It is hard to realize that the thing has been in progress that length of time.
    [Show full text]
  • University Staff University Staff
    www.ualberta.ca UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA University Staff University University Staff In Memoriam: Agrawal, Babita, BSc MSc (Allahabad), PhD Anderson, Colin C, BSc (Honours) PhD (Western Al-Hussaini, Ata N, BSc (Iraq), MSc (Purdue), PhD (Illinois), Professor Emeritus of Mathematical Sciences (Alberta), Assistant Professor of Surgery (2001, Ontario), Assistant Professor of Surgery (2002, (1968, 1999). 2001). 2002). Bennett, Bonnie L, Manager, Admin Services and Information Systems, Human Resources (1998, 1998). Aguerrevere, Felipe L, BS (Simon Bolivar), Anderson, Todd W, Director of the Bookstore Blackley, Frank D, MA PhD (Toronto), Professor Emeritus of History (1950, 1983). MAdmin (IESA), PhD (Calif-LA), Assistant (1999, 2001). Chamberlin, Charles R, BA (Iowa), MA (Minnesota), PhD (Minnesota), Professor Emeritus of Elementary Professor of Finance & Management Science Anderson, Wayne, Administrative Professional Education (1969, 1995). (2000, 2000). Officer in the Bookstore (1999, 1999). Faulds, Alexander G, MCSP DipTP (London), Professor Emeritus of Physical Therapy (1958, 1977). Ahmed, Syed N, MBBS (Dow Medical), Assistant Andrew, Susan E, BSc (Toronto), MSc (Simon Ferrate, Juan, Lic (Barcelona), Professor Emeritus of Comparative Literature (1962, 1985). Professor of Medicine (2002, 2002). Fraser), PhD (British Columbia), Assistant Gifford, David J, BSc PhD (Alberta), Professor of Biological Sciences (1986, 1998). Albrecht, G Diane, BComm (Alberta), Director of Professor of Medical Genetics (1998, 1998). Gilbert, James AL, MB ChB MD FRCP (Edinburgh), FRCP(C), FRCP (London), FACP, Professor Emeritus of Staff Programs in Human Resources (2000, Andrews, Debra, BSC (Wilkes), MD (Harvard), Medicine (1950, 1983). 2001). FRCP, Associate Professor of Pediatrics (1987, Gunning, Harry E, BA MA PhD (Toronto), DSc (Guelph), DSc (Queen’s), FRSC, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry Alexander, Scott DB, BSc MSc PhD (Alberta), 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Sam Steele, the Yukon, and the Chaos in the Canadian Expediɵ Onary Force in England
    h ps://doi.org/10.22584/nr44.2017.012 Lion in Winter: Sam Steele, the Yukon, and the Chaos in the Canadian ExpediƟ onary Force in England William F. Stewart Independent Historian Abstract: Major-General Sir Samuel Benfi eld Steele, the iconic Western Canadian police offi cer famed for helping to tame the West and the rowdy miners of the Yukon, was also a senior military commander in the chao c administra on of the Canadian Expedi onary Force in England in the First World War. Called the “Lion of the Fron er,” by one biographer, Steele was less successful in his First World War command than popular narra ves of his life have portrayed. This ar cle demonstrates how he fl oundered under the strains of total war. In the Yukon, Steele’s natural decisiveness and independence received free rein, where he did not have to defer and get approval from mul ple authori es for decisions, and where the scale of his responsibility was such that he could directly interact with all involved. In those condi ons, Steele thrived. He was a leader made by the fron er and performed best in that environment. In England, now in the centre and far from the fron er, the a ributes, character, and experience that served him so well did not translate. Steele was not the primary culprit or cause of the chaos in the administra on in England, but neither was he blameless or innocent of contribu ng to it. In eff ect, the Lion of the Fron er became the Lion in Winter.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005-2007 Obituary Data of Jasper, Newton, Pulaski and White Counties
    2005-2007 Obituary Data of Jasper, Newton, Pulaski and White Counties Compiled by: Formatted by: Harvey W. Wood Carol J. (Lane) Wood [email protected] [email protected] Information is compiled from funeral notices found in the Rensselaer Republican and the Lafayette Journal and Courier for Jasper, Newton, Pulaski and White counties. Name b Jun 11 1934 b=born d May 20 2006 Nashville, IN d=died sp Patricia Troup sp=spouse w Jul 29 1956 Kentland w=wedding date f John Alberts ch=children m Grace Alberts sib=sibling ch Susan Alberts Fleener, John Alberts cem=cemetery (deceased), son-in-law Clayton Fleener fh=funeral home sib LaDonne Alberts (deceased) fh Bond-Mitchell Funeral Home, Abbring Norman Thomas Nashville, IN b Dec 24 1927 DeMotte d Dec 23 2006 Valparaiso Ackors Elba L cem DeMotte Cemetery b Jan 31 1917 Morocco fh Jackson Funeral Service, DeMotte d Aug 18 2005 Brook sp Robert W Ackors d Jun 13 1976 Abrams Meyer w Jul 20 1938 Morocco b Oct 2 1910 Carmel, NJ f Bernard L Padgett d May 25 2006 San Pierre m Lucille Smith Padgett sp Mildred Frances Dunn d May 25 2002 ch Connie L (DavidP) Sell, William H w Mar 11 1937 Wellsburg, VA Ackors f Louis Abrams sib Roberta Jenkins, Bernard L Padgett m Deborah Eskin Abrams cem Oaklawn Cemetery, Morocco ch Roslyn J McLendon, Larry L Abrams, fh Gerets Funeral Home, Brook James Christopher Abrams, Mark Abrams (deceased) Adair John Maurice cr Direct Cremation b Age 90 Delphi fh Kellogg Funeral Home, Monon d Dec 12 2004 Concord, Calif sib Bob Adair Ackerman Marilyn cr Cremation b Sep 24 1923 Whitman, Mass Burial will be private at a later date.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 a General Setting
    01chap1.qxd 3/20/02 10:36 AM Page 3 1 A General Setting During the years between its founding in 1939 and the late 1960s, the Indian Association of Alberta (IAA) functioned within a complex tapestry of events and people. Many factors influenced its actions and historical moves, and these factors formed the weft and warp within which the IAA was enmeshed. Federal policies, provincial economic development, the existence of other Aboriginal political organizations, and public sentiment are all woven into the fabric of IAA history. A central event of the period between 1939 and the 1960s affecting IAA history was Canada’s involve- ment in the Second World War. Although the war is usually discussed in terms of minority rights and their effects on federal Indian policy,1 the social and economic impact of the war on Canada strongly affected Prairie Indian peoples within their own home communities. The industrialization of the Canadian economy and the subsequent urbanization of the nation’s population, for example, changed the relationship between Indian com- munities (which remained rural and agrarian) and the rest of Canadian society. The postwar era also saw an extension of federal government in- volvement in the nation’s social realm. Again, these social welfare policies affected both Indian and non-Indian communities but in different ways. The effect of the war on Canadian demographics and economics is sig- nificant to the social history of Alberta Indian people. Canadian historians have extensively described how the nation’s involvement in the European war brought it out of its deep economic depression.2 The massive growth of agricultural production, manufacturing, and industry associated with the war caused a dramatic increase in employment and urbanization fol- lowing the depression years.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Hospitals in the Canadian West, 1920–1950S
    MAUREEN K. LUX Care for the ‘Racially Careless’: Indian Hospitals in the Canadian West, 1920–1950s Abstract: In the 1930s, sanatorium directors and medical bureaucrats warned of the threat to Canadian society of ‘Indian tuberculosis.’ Long-standing government policy aimed to isolate Aboriginal people on reserves and in residential schools, while their access to medical care was limited by government parsimony and com- munity prejudice. Characterized as ‘racially careless’ concerning their own health, Aboriginal bodies were seen as a menace to their neighbours and a danger to the nation. By the 1940s state-run racially segregated Indian hospitals institutionalized Aboriginal people who were not welcome in provincial sanatoria or in the moderniz- ing community hospitals. The opening of the Charles Camsell Indian Hospital in Edmonton in 1946, one of the first acts of the newly created department of National Health and Welfare, was a very public demonstration of the state’s commitment to define and promote ‘national health’ by isolating and institutionalizing Aboriginal people. Keywords: hospital, Aboriginal health, colonialism, tuberculosis, First Nations, sanatorium, national health, welfare state Re´sume´ : Au cours des anne´es trente, les directeurs de sanatoriums et les bureaucrates de la sante´ ont alerte´ la socie´te´ canadienne des dangers que repre´sente la ‘tuberculose indienne’. Les politiques gouvernementales de longue date visaient a` isoler les Autoch- tones sur les re´serves et dans des pensionnats, tandis que la parcimonie du gouvernement et l’existence de pre´juges dans la collectivite´ limitaient leur acce`s aux soins me´dicaux. Caracte´rise´s comme une ‘race ne´gligente’ en ce qui a trait a` leur propre sante´, les peuples autochtones e´taient vus comme une menace pour leurs voisins et un danger pour la nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Under the Terms of Canada's British North America Act (1867)
    Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, Issue #102, March 27, 2010. © by CJEAP and the author(s). MAINTAINING THE ILLUSION OF DEMOCRACY: 1 POLICY-MAKING AND ABORIGINAL EDUCATION IN CANADA, 1946-1948 Helen Raptis and Samantha Bowker, University of Victoria Following the 1949 recommendations of the Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons (SJC), the Canadian government shifted away from a policy of segregated to integrated schooling for Aboriginal children. This paper examines the minutes and proceedings of the SJC. Fewer than 10% of the briefs presented to the SJC called for integration indicating that government’s policy shift was less reflective of the needs of the citizens who addressed the SJC than of government ―insiders‖ who had first promoted integration in the early 1940s. Nevertheless, the SJC’s open proceedings helped government to maintain the illusion of democratic processes. 2 Under the terms of Canada’s British North America Act (1867), First Nations children in Canada were educated in segregated federally-funded church-administrated schools until the mid 3 twentieth century. Where they existed, residential schools — generally off-reserve — were established for eight to 14 year olds whereas day schools were situated on reserve for six to 12 year olds (Titley, 1986). By the early 1940s, however, the Canadian government began to reconsider their segregation policy and sought a new vision for Indian education and Indian affairs in general. Aboriginal people had long been dissatisfied with their treatment and argued that despite the 1 The authors are very grateful for the financial support received from Canada’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
    ARCHIVED - Archiving Content ARCHIVÉE - Contenu archivé Archived Content Contenu archivé Information identified as archived is provided for L’information dont il est indiqué qu’elle est archivée reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It est fournie à des fins de référence, de recherche is not subject to the Government of Canada Web ou de tenue de documents. Elle n’est pas Standards and has not been altered or updated assujettie aux normes Web du gouvernement du since it was archived. Please contact us to request Canada et elle n’a pas été modifiée ou mise à jour a format other than those available. depuis son archivage. Pour obtenir cette information dans un autre format, veuillez communiquer avec nous. This document is archival in nature and is intended Le présent document a une valeur archivistique et for those who wish to consult archival documents fait partie des documents d’archives rendus made available from the collection of Public Safety disponibles par Sécurité publique Canada à ceux Canada. qui souhaitent consulter ces documents issus de sa collection. Some of these documents are available in only one official language. Translation, to be provided Certains de ces documents ne sont disponibles by Public Safety Canada, is available upon que dans une langue officielle. Sécurité publique request. Canada fournira une traduction sur demande. Canada’s Residential Schools: Missing Children and Unmarked Burials The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada Volume 4 Canada’s Residential Schools Volume 4 Canada’s Residential Schools: Missing Children and Unmarked Burials The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada Volume 4 Published for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission by McGill-Queen’s University Press Montreal & Kingston • London • Chicago This report is in the public domain.
    [Show full text]