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DNA Barcoding of the Fire Ant Genus Solenopsis Westwood
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 27 (2020) 184–188 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com Original article DNA barcoding of the fire ant genus Solenopsis Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Riyadh region, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ⇑ Khawaja Ghulam Rasool a, , Mureed Husain a, Shehzad Salman a, Muhammad Tufail a,b, Sukirno Sukirno c, Abdulrahman S. Aldawood a a Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia b Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan c Entomology Laboratory, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia article info abstract Article history: The ant genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 is the largest in Myrmicinae subfamily having almost 200 Received 29 April 2019 described species worldwide. They are commonly distributed in the tropics and temperate areas of the Revised 18 June 2019 world. Some invasive Solenopsis species are very dreadful. We have already reported a fire ant species, Accepted 30 June 2019 Solenopsis saudiensis Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011, identified using traditional morphometric approaches of Available online 2 July 2019 species identification. Present study was carried out to develop DNA Barcoding to identify Solenopsis sau- diensis and to elucidate genetic structure of the various S. saudiensis populations across their distribution Keywords: range in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The comparison of DNA barcodes showed no genetic diversity among six Fire ant populations and a queen from S. saudiensis analyzed from the Riyadh region. This genetic resemblance DNA barcoding Cytochrome C oxidase I probably reflects their adaptation toward a specific habitat, thus constituting a single and strong gene Biodiversity pool. -
Saudi Arabia
Parcel Post Compendium Online SA - Saudi Arabia Saudi Post SAA Basic Services CARDIT Carrier documents international No transport – origin post 1 Maximum weight limit admitted RESDIT Response to a CARDIT – destination No 1.1 Surface parcels (kg) 30 post 1.2 Air (or priority) parcels (kg) 30 6 Home delivery 2 Maximum size admitted 6.1 Initial delivery attempt at physical Yes delivery of parcels to addressee 2.1 Surface parcels 6.2 If initial delivery attempt unsuccessful, No 2.1.1 2m x 2m x 2m Yes card left for addressee (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 6.3 Addressee has option of paying taxes or Yes 2.1.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m No duties and taking physical delivery of the (or 3m length & greatest circumference) item 2.1.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 6.4 There are governmental or legally (or 2m length & greatest circumference) binding restrictions mean that there are certain limitations in implementing home 2.2 Air parcels delivery. 2.2.1 2m x 2m x 2m Yes 6.5 Nature of this governmental or legally (or 3m length & greatest circumference) binding restriction. 2.2.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m No (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 2.2.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 7 Signature of acceptance (or 2m length & greatest circumference) 7.1 When a parcel is delivered or handed over Supplementary services 7.1.1 a signature of acceptance is obtained Yes 3 Cumbersome parcels admitted No 7.1.2 captured data from an identity card are Yes registered 7.1.3 another form of evidence of receipt is No Parcels service features obtained 5 Electronic exchange of information -
Xerox University Microfilms
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
<I>Tapinoma</I> Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) W
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e66058 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e66058 Taxonomic Paper An update to the taxonomy and distribution of the Arabian Tapinoma Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with an illustrated key and remarks on habitats Mahmoud M Abdel-Dayem‡,§, Hathal Mohammed Al Dhafer|,‡, Abdulrahman S Aldawood‡, Mostafa R Sharaf‡ ‡ Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia § Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt | King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: Mahmoud M Abdel-Dayem ([email protected]) Academic editor: Francisco Hita Garcia Received: 17 Mar 2021 | Accepted: 24 May 2021 | Published: 27 May 2021 Citation: Abdel-Dayem MM, Al Dhafer HM, Aldawood AS, Sharaf MR (2021) An update to the taxonomy and distribution of the Arabian Tapinoma Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with an illustrated key and remarks on habitats. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e66058. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e66058 Abstract Background Tapinoma Foerster belongs to the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae and the vast majority of its species are arboreal or generalised foragers. The genus is composed of 70 described species, 22 known subspecies and six valid fossil species worldwide, while from the Arabian Peninsula, three species have been recorded so far. New information Ants of the genus Tapinoma of the Arabian Peninsula are reviewed, keyed and illustrated, based on the worker caste. Three species are diagnosed, T. melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793), T. simrothi Krausse, 1911 and T. wilsoni Sharaf & Aldawood, 2012. We present the © Abdel-Dayem M et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Annual Report 1436H / 1437H 2015
Annual Report www.citc.gov.sa 1436 - 1437 2015 The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz His Royal Highness His Royal Highness Prince Mohamad bin Naif bin Abdulaziz Prince Mohamad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Crown Prince & Deputy Prime Minister Second Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Crown Prince Table of Contents Chairman’s Statement 10 6. Studies 74 Governor’s Statement 12 6.1 Update of the Market Definition, Designation and 74 Dominance Report for the ICT Sector 6.2 Study of the Telecommunication and Information 74 Technology Market in the Kingdom 6.3 Status of ICT in the Kingdom 76 1. Executive Summary 16 7. Growth and Indicators 2. Regulatory Framework 22 of the ICT Sector in the Kingdom 82 3. CITC Strategy (2016-2020) 26 7-1 Mobile Telecommunications Market 82 7-2 Fixed Telephony Market 83 7-3 Broadband Market 84 7-4 Internet Services 86 4. Current Situation 32 7-5 Telecom Services Sector Revenues 87 7-6 International Internet Bandwidth 88 7-7 Domain Names Registered in the Kingdom 88 5. Main Activities and Achievements 40 7-8 ICT Contribution to the National Economy 89 5.1 Licensing of ICT Services 40 5.2 Consumer Protection 46 8. Appendices 5.3 Regulating the ICT Sector 53 94 5.4 Management of Scarce Resources 57 5.5 Universal Service Fund (USF) 66 Appendix A: Decisions of the Board of Directors 94 Appendix B: CITC ebsites 98 Appendix C: Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct 100 Appendix D: CITC Financial Accounts 102 10 ole roaan penetraton rate o te 34oueol populaton teledensity of fixed ontruton o te teleounaton -
74% 26% 4% 87% 9% 65% 35% 84%
املصدر موقع وزارة الصحة )covid19.moh.gov.sa( 9 2,886 16,130 ≈ 2,509 4% 16% 26% 35% 9% 74% 65% 87% 84% اﻹصابات الفحوصات السلبية أطفال بالغين كبار سن سعوديون جنسيات أخرى إناث ذكور Males Females Others Saudis Elderly Adults Children Negative Results Cases 251 59,854 329 31,634 27,891 618,084 اﻹصابات املتعافون الوفيات الحاﻻت النشطة إجمالي املتعافين إجمالي الوفيات إجمالي النسبة % من م الجديدة الجدد الجديدة Total Deaths Total Recovered Active Cases الحاﻻت حاﻻت اململكة املدن Cities New New New No العدد النسبة العدد النسبة العدد النسبة of Total Total % Cases in KSA Cases Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Death Recovery Cases 1 الرياض Riyadh 19.29% 11548 0.16% 19 53.00% 6121 46.83% 5408 1 321 730 2 مكة املكرمة Makkah 20.32% 12161 1.16% 141 58.20% 7078 40.64% 4942 6 123 385 3 جدة Jeddah 16.90% 10116 0.94% 95 53.14% 5376 45.92% 4645 999 526 4 املدينة املنو رة Madinah 13.60% 8143 0.52% 42 65.18% 5308 34.30% 2793 843 296 5 الدمام Dammam 6.57% 3933 0.20% 8 44.11% 1735 55.68% 2190 2 178 87 6 الجبيل Al Jubail 3.42% 2045 0.15% 3 37.80% 773 62.05% 1269 85 36 7 الطائف Taif 2.35% 1409 0.07% 1 23.78% 335 76.15% 1073 7 66 8 الخبر Khobar 2.22% 1326 0.23% 3 31.00% 411 68.78% 912 63 37 9 الهفوف Al Hofuf 4.43% 2654 0.15% 4 66.16% 1756 33.69% 894 161 117 10 القطيف Al Qatif 0.99% 591 0.17% 1 44.50% 263 55.33% 327 7 16 11 الدرعية Ad Diriyah 0.66% 395 0.00% 0 21.27% 84 78.73% 311 23 4 12 تبوك Tabuk 0.89% 534 0.19% 1 47.94% 256 51.87% 277 16 13 الظهران Dhahran 0.52% 313 0.00% 0 27.80% 87 72.20% 226 19 14 بريدة Buraydah 0.58% 349 0.86% 3 35.24% 123 -
Urban Growth Change Analysis of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: 2005-2015
Urban Growth Change Analysis of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: 2005-2015 Zaid Alkhayyal Department of Resource Analysis, Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 Keywords: Urban Growth, Change Detection, GIS, Remote Sensing, Satellite Image, Riyadh, Classification Abstract Expansion of urban areas may have various negative economic impacts on cities such as changes in population density, scattered urban development, and increased water and energy demand. In this study, the capital city of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Riyadh) was studied. Since Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy, Riyadh has witnessed a fast urban growth rate during the past decade due to rising oil prices. As a result, changes may take place in the Comprehensive Riyadh Strategic Plan (CRSP). A supervised classification method was used in this study to identify urban change from 2005 to 2015. Satellite imagery and Riyadh land use plans served as data sources, and by using a GIS model, built and non-built environments in the city limits were identified. Built environment areas were found to be 38.9% in 2005 and increased to 40.5% in 2015. On the other hand, non-built environment areas decreased from 61.1% in 2005 to 59.5% in 2015. The overall change in bulit-up area in Riyadh was estimatedwas to be approximately 44% and a total of 38% city expansion was found during the study time period. The study time period included two different phases resulting in scattered urban growth and increased growth rate in the study area. Introduction 1950. During that phase, the city changed drastically. -
ABDULLAH AL-OTHAIM MARKETS COMPANY a Saudi Joint Stock Company
ABDULLAH AL-OTHAIM MARKETS COMPANY A Saudi Joint Stock Company CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 TOGETHER WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ABDULLAH AL-OTHAIM MARKETS COMPANY A Saudi Joint Stock Company INDEX OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 PAGE Independent auditors' report on the consolidated financial statements 2-8 Consolidated statement of financial position 9 Consolidated statement of income 10 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 11 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 12 Consolidated statement of cash flows 13-14 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 15-57 1 ABDULLAH AL-OTHAIM MARKETS COMPANY A Saudi Joint Stock Company CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Saudi Riyals As of As of As of Notes 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 01 January 2016 ASSETS Non -current assets Property, plant and equipment, net 9 1,428,448,059 1,264,590,986 991,713,090 Investment properties, net 10 505,712,787 458,144,724 637,508,707 Intangible assets, net 11 7,712,781 9,511,008 11,309,235 Biological assets, net 12 - - 796,900 Investments in associates 13 228,118,858 205,413,942 212,962,008 Financial assets at fair value through other 11,730,906 14,991,495 16,645,447 comprehensive income 14 Total non-current assets 2,181,723,391 1,952,652,155 1,870,935,387 Current assets Inventories, net 15 736,246,100 646,565,658 568,657,150 Prepayments and other receivables, net 16 155,832,478 172,822,363 175,416,057 Trade receivables, net 8,813,594 9,479,278 9,718,549 -
Tetramorium Sericeiventre (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the Arabian Peninsula, with an Evaluation of Its Ecology and Global Distribution Lamya A
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY 2021, VOL. 55, NOS. 3–4, 177–187 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1899325 Tetramorium sericeiventre (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the Arabian Peninsula, with an evaluation of its ecology and global distribution Lamya A. AL-Keridisa, Nevien M. Gaberb, Abdulrahman S. Aldawoodc, James K. Wettererd and Mostafa R. Sharafc aDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; bAgricultural Research Center, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt; cPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; dWilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery, 1877 is a widespread ant of Received 16 February 2021 Africa, Arabia, and neighbouring areas. Across its broad range, Accepted 17 February 2021 T. sericeiventre shows much variation and many different forms KEYWORDS have been described. In the present study, we report additional site Afrotropical Region; Arabian records of T. sericeiventre on the Arabian Peninsula, and provide Peninsula; habitat information on species variation, habitat, behaviour, and distribution. preference; Middle East; In addition, we evaluate the global distribution of this species and Myrmicinae; Palearctic present a taxonomic diagnosis of T. sericeiventre for facilitating spe Region cies recognition. Tetramorium sericeiventre thrives in a wide variety of open habitats, ranging from intact natural areas to sites heavily disturbed by human activity. Genetic analyses would be useful in elicidating the relationships among the many different forms of T. sericeiventre. Introduction Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery, 1877 is a widespread ant of Africa, Arabia, and neigh bouring areas. Across its broad range, T. -
Zone De Distribuire Ems (Orase/Coduri Postale)
ZONE DE DISTRIBUIRE EMS (ORASE/CODURI POSTALE) ALBANIA ZONA II: Vlora, Berat, Bulqize, Diber, Delvine, Durres, Elbasan, Fushe-kruje, Fier, Gjirokaster, Kavaje, Korca, Koplik, Kruja, Kukes, Kucova, Lac, Librazhd, Lezhe, Lushnje, Levan, Milot, Mallakaster, Mirdite, Mamurras, Mat, Patos, Peqin, Pogradec, Perrenjas, Polican, Permet, Rrogozhina, Rubik, Shkoder, Skrapar, Tepelene, Bilisht, Saranda, Fier Shegan, Maliq, Bushat, Ura Vajgurore, Maqellare, Shupenze, Memaliaj, Klos, Fushe Arrez, Has, Durres Shijak, Durres Sukth, Durres Maminas, Durres Rrashbull, Durres Xhafzotaj, Durres Plazh ZONA III: B.Curri, Erseke, Gramsh, Kelcyre, Puke ALGERIA ZONA I : Alger, AIN BENIANE, BARAKI, BEB EL OUED, CHERAGA, DAR EL BEIDA, EL HARRACH, HUSEIN DEY, ROUIBA, ZERALDA, BLIDA, BOUFARIK, MEFTAH, MOUZAIA, BOUMERDES, BORDJ MENAEL, BOUDOUAOU, NACIRIA, THENIA, TIPAZA, BOUSMAIL, KOLEA, ANNABA, AIN EL ARDA, CHETAIBI, EL BOUNI, CONSTANTINE (VILLE), BATNA (VILLE), TLEMCEN (VILLE), TIZI OUZOU (VILLE), ORAN (VILLE), CHLEF (VILLE), BEJAIA (VILLE), SETIF (VILLE), BOUIRA (VILLE), SKIKDA (VILLE) ZONA II: SETIF (externe), Ain Defla AIL OULMANE, BOUMEDFAA AIN AZEL, EL ATTAF EL EULMA, AIN TEMOUCHENT CONSTANTINE (EXTERNE), BENI SAF DIDOUCHE MOURAD , EL AMRIA CNE ALI MENDJEL, HAMMA BOUZIANE, BEJAIA (externe) EL KHROUB, AKBOU, AMIZOUR ORAN (EXTERNE), KHERRATA AIN EL TURK, SIDI AICH ARZEW, ES-SENIA, BOUIRA (externe) SIDI BELABES, BECHLOUL SFISEF, M’CHEDELLAH BEN BADIS, LAKHDARIA, SOUR EL GHOZLA TIARET, FRENDA, RELIZANE SOUGUEUR, MAZOUNA , ZEMMORA TLEMCEN (EXTERNE), OUED RHIOU MAGHNIA, -
Of the Arabian Peninsula with Description of Two New Species, M
Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Arabian Peninsula with description of two new species, M. heggyi sp. n. and M. khalidi sp. n. Mostafa R. Sharaf1, Amr A. Mohamed2, Brendon E. Boudinot3, James K. Wetterer4, Francisco Hita Garcia5, Hathal M. Al Dhafer1 and Abdulrahman S. Aldawood1 1 Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 3 Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA 4 Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, FL, USA 5 Biodiversity and Biocomplexity Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan ABSTRACT We present a revised and updated synoptic list of 44 Arabian Monomorium species, including two new species of the M. salomonis species-group: M. heggyi sp. n., and M. khalidi sp. n. We propose the following new synonyms: M. abeillei André (= M. wahibiense Collingwood & Agosti syn. n.); M. areniphilum Santschi (= M. fezzanense Collingwood & Agosti syn. n., = M. hemame Collingwood & Agosti syn. n. = M. marmule Collingwood & Agosti syn. n.); M. bicolor Emery (= M. phoenicum Santschi syn. n.); M. harithe Collingwood & Agosti (= M. najrane Collingwood & Agosti syn. n.); M. niloticum Emery (= M. matame Collingwood & Agosti syn. n.); and M. nitidiventre Emery (= M. yemene Collingwood & Agosti syn. n.). An illustrated key and distribution maps are presented for the treated species. Ecological and biological notes are given when available. The majority of Submitted 3 November 2020 Arabian Monomorium species (24) are endemic to the peninsula. All except one of Accepted 16 December 2020 the remaining species are more broadly ranging Afrotropical and Palearctic species, 28 January 2021 Published supporting the view of Arabia as a biogeographical crossroads between these two Corresponding author regions. -
Annual Report 2019
Annual Report 2019 Diligently Serving You 08 Message of His Excellency the Chairman Contents 10 Message of His Excellency the Chief Executive Officer 20 Electric Power Generation 26 National Grid SA 32 Integrated Dawiyat Company 38 Distribution and Customer Services 42 Saudi Power Procurement Company 46 Saudi Electricity Company for Projects Development 50 Strategic Planning and Business Development 54 Human Resources 60 Shareholders 64 Maintaining Safety & Preserving the Environment 72 Corporate Social Responsibility 76 Supply and Contract Services 80 Financial Results Summary 102 Consolidated Financial Statements The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King / Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud May Allah Protect Him His Royal Highness Prince / Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud May Allah Protect Him Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Board of Directors Saudi Electricity Company Dr. Najm bin Abdullah H.E.Dr. Khaled bin Saleh Eng. Abdulaziz bin Fahd Al-Zaid Al Sultan Al-Khayyal Vice Chairman of Chairman of the Board Member of the Board the Board Dr. Abdulmalik bin Mr. Rashed bin Ibrahim Abdullah Al-Hogail Sharif Member of the Board Member of the Board Dr. Raed bin Nasser Eng. Gerard Mestrallet Al-Rayes Member of the Board Member of the Board Eng. Isam bin Alwan Eng. AbdulKarim bin Ali Al-Bayat Al-Ghamdi Member of the Board Member of the Board Annual Report | 2019 Message of His Excellency the Chairman Every time we have the pleasure of pondering one of the Saudi Electricity Company’s annual reports, we feel at once overjoyed and proud. And we ought to be impressed.