Adjutant-G Eneral
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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT-G ENERAL OF THE STATE 0]' NE"W YORK. For the Year 1881. T RAN S M I T TED TOT HE LEG IS L AT U R E J AN U A H. Y 24, 1882. ALBANY: WEED, PARSONS AND COMPANY, PRINTERS. 1882. , 1 STATE OF NEW YOIiK. No. 43. IN BEN A TE~ JANUARY 24, 1882. ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S I~EPORT. S'fATE O:F NEW YORK: EXEOUTIVE OHAMBER, } ALBANY, Jamtary 24, 1882. To the Legislature .: Herewith is respectfully transmitted the Annual Report of the Adjutant-General for the year ending December 31, 1881, with appen- dices thereto containing the reports of the Inspector-General, Ohief of Ordnance, Paymaster-General and General Inspector of Rifle Practice for the same period. ALONZO B. OORNELL. rSen. Doc. No. 43.] 1 • REPORT. GENERAL HEAD-QUARTERS,STATEOF NEW YORK, } ADJUTANT-GENERAL'SOFFICE, ALBANY, Janual'y 9, 1882. His Excellency, Governor ALONZO B. CORNELL, Oommander-in- Ohief: SIR - I have the honor to submit the following as the report of this department for the year ending the 31st of December, 1881 : ORGANIZATION. On the 31st of December, 1880, in my annual report for that year, I stated the strength of the NationalGuard at that date to be 18,116 offieers and enlisted men; since then but one organization has been added to the force, namely: The Second Separate Oompany of InfantrYj Oa.ptain W m.M. Kirby, at Auburn~ Cayuga county. Soon after the disbandment of the Forty-ninth Regiment in the year 1880, whose head-quarters were at Auburn, an effort was made by citizens of Auburn to raise, from their best military ',material, a separate com- pany of infantry, deeming the presence of such a military body es- sential to the preservation of the good order of their city, in view especially of its need in the event of seriolls disturbance in connec- tion with the State's prison located in their midst. As the material volunteering was of such excellent charactel', and as the State has an admirable armory in that city, it was deemed advisable to organ- ize this separate company. During the past year the following organizations have been dis- banded, namf:>ly: The Tenth Regiment, Albany, excepting its com- panies "A," "B," "D" and "K," which have been reorganized into the Tenth Battalion; the Twenty-fifth Regiment, Albany; the Eleventh Separate Company of Infantry ~at Westfield, Chautauqua county; Troops "A," New York city, "D" and" G," Brooklyn, and " M," Utica, while Troop" C," SJracuse, has been reorganized into a 4 [SENATE battery of artillery, as Battery" C," and Troop" E," Mt. Vernon, Westchester county, into a separate company of inf~ntry, as the Eleventh Separate Oompany. After these disbandments and changes the National Guard on the 31st of December, 1881, comprised six divisions, eleven brigades, nineteen regiments, six battalions and thirty-seven separate companies of infantry, one troop of cavalry and eleven battoriesof artillery, making in the aggregate, inclusive of General Head-quarters, 10,046 officers and enlisted men. UNIFORM AND EQUIPMENTS. The remarks made in my report of last year as to the uniforms and equipments of the Guard are still pertinent. In view of the manifestly absurd character of the various kinds of uniform worn by the organizations of the Guard as a whole, comprising swallow-tail coats, froek-coats, coatees, tunics, sacks, etc., of various shades of colnr, stuffed to repletion with padding material and senselessly ornamented, it was deemed advisable to prepare models of a proper service dress, and submit the same for examination to a board of offi- cers, distinguished by their military acqui1'ements and long service in the Guard, as a tentative toward the establishment of a suitable uniform for general service. This was done, and the models laid before the board without limiting it to their adoption; but they were rather suggesti vely placed before the board as a basis for the consideration of the question 6f the propel' kind of uniform for the GlUu'd as a whole, which the board would tinally report. It is some what gratifying to discover from the new army regulations, jus- issued, that the coat and pant,aloons oft he infantry and artillery uni- form, therein described and pr~scribed as the uniform of the United States army, must bear a' rather close reRemblance to the models already placed before the board, though, when these models were being prepared, the intention of the military authorities of the United States was whollynnknown at the Genel'al Head-quarters, The board was constituted by special orders No. 185, dated Nov. 23, 1881, as follows: Brig.-Gen'l, Wm. G. Waru, First Brigade; 001. George D. Scott, Eighth Regiment; Ool. John N. Partridge, Twenty-third Regiment; Lient.-Ool. Appleton D. Palmer, Seventy- first Regiment, and Oapt. Henry W. Linderman, Battery "M." This board is still engaged in its labors and it is not yet known what will be the final outcome, but it is eal'Tlestly hoped that the general principle of the models will be adhered to. r No. 43.J 5 The national guardsman certainly needs, quite as much as the sol- dier, in caplpaign a convenient and serviceable uniform and equipments -one which has heen found under all circumstances of stress and weather to be best adapted to the preservation of the health and efficiency of the man. But as at present uniformed, the guardsman - simply a civilian unused to hardship and exposure- steps from his office, fronl the desk, the conntel' or the shop, and clothing himself in a densely-padded and tightly-fitting swallow-tail coat, with his abdomen now more exposed than when wearing his habitual sack or frock-coat, with his tightly adjusted cross-belts and an hermetically-sealed hat, starts out on a parade of ceremony in which for 'miles he is obliged to march in the cadence:step through the stifling streets of a sweltering city, under a raging sun,with the thermometer at ninety degrees, and hethillkshe is indeed a soldier and must therefore discharge the duty before him manfully, regardless of the sunstroke, or other ulterior consequences to his general health. As instance the parade of the Second Division on last Decoration day, . in Brooklyn, when the cases of sunstroke and exhaustion were so plentiful "that whole organizations thus suffering were finally ordered from the column to rest and gradually find their way back to their respective armories. This pamde was a notable one for casualties of this nature resulting entirely as the H active cause" from an ab- surd and incongruous uniform. But it is safe to say that during the summer hardly a parade of any large body of the Guard OCCllrs anywhere in the State without being attended more or less by these casualties. In the Brooklyn parade the men who suffered the least were the veterans of the war, whose uniform was perhaps better adapted to the exigency, or they knew, very naturally better, how to husband their strength. Oertainly it IHnst be apl!arent that the citizen soldiet', tOblly unused to these severe strail~s, needs more than the veteran, to be less hampered with overy thing which tends to the impairment or prevents the full and free exercise of his physi- cal power. Let us .remem bel' that an army is made np of men of flesh and bwod and whose power is limited to the condition of the material, and that every sensible commander knows right wen tl,lat the good health of the men and, as far as possible, their comfort, are the conditions precedent to his successful strategy and the delivery of battle, and that conseq nently his efforts are ceaseless in this direc- tion. May it not be hoped then that this board of able and experi- enced officers will provide for t,he Force a style of service uniform and equipment that at least shall not prove subversive of the health , 6 [SENATE and effectiveness of the men, and while securing these desiderata, that it shall also be substantial in texture and durable in dye, capable of being sponged with alcohol and ammonia and even s(;rubbed with soap, to remove stains and disfigurements incident to the street bivouac, the camp or even the ceremonious parade, and be thereafter almost as good as new. In this connection it lllay be as well to advert to the present method of uniforming the guard under the Code. Each organization establishes its own peculiar uniform. If it be a company just organized it receives from the State the sum of $15 for the coat and pantaloons, and $4 for the head gear - all that the nniform should cost - which the State furnishes by paying to this extent the bills of th~ tradesmen whom the company employs to furnish the uniform. But this sum does not satisfy these bills, as the uniform costs the command in addition anywhere from five to fifty dollars per man, and the tradesmen, as a general thing, give . the company credit for the balance, expecting ill the course of time to get their money from the company out of the "Uniform and Equipment fund," which theState furnishes all existing- organizations each year at the rate of $8 a man for each man who has paraded seven times during the year. Thus the co~npal1Ystarts off with its often ridiculous and generally worthless uniform on a credit, and because of which, at an expense perhaps largely exceeding the.price at which the uniform could have been procured had cash been paid on delivery, especially as the tradesman is to run the risk of disband- ment before his bills are paid.