The Uniform Trust Code and the Common Law: an Analysis of Three Sections of the Code That Deviate from the Common Law and Why the Drafters Changed the Law
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Spring 2014 Melanie Leslie – Trusts and Estates – Attack Outline 1
Spring 2014 Melanie Leslie – Trusts and Estates – Attack Outline Order of Operations (Will) • Problems with the will itself o Facts showing improper execution (signature, witnesses, statements, affidavits, etc.), other will challenges (Question call here is whether will should be admitted to probate) . Look out for disinherited people who have standing under the intestacy statute!! . Consider mechanisms to avoid will challenges (no contest, etc.) o Will challenges (AFTER you deal with problems in execution) . Capacity/undue influence/fraud o Attempts to reference external/unexecuted documents . Incorporation by reference . Facts of independent significance • Spot: Property/devise identified by a generic name – “all real property,” “all my stocks,” etc. • Problems with specific devises in the will o Ademption (no longer in estate) . Spot: Words of survivorship . Identity theory vs. UPC o Abatement (estate has insufficient assets) . Residuary general specific . Spot: Language opting out of the common law rule o Lapse . First! Is the devisee protected by the anti-lapse statute!?! . Opted out? Spot: Words of survivorship, etc. UPC vs. CL . If devise lapses (or doesn’t), careful about who it goes to • If saved, only one state goes to people in will of devisee, all others go to descendants • Careful if it is a class gift! Does not go to residuary unless whole class lapses • Other issues o Revocation – Express or implied? o Taxes – CL is pro rata, look for opt out, especially for big ticket things o Executor – Careful! Look out for undue -
Law Review Law Review
HARVARDHARVARD LAW REVIEWREVIEW VOL.VOL. XXXIVXXXIV MAY,MAY, 19211921 NO.NO.7 7 THETHE UNIFORMUNIFORM ACTACT ONON DECLARATORYDECLARATORY R-D]1JDGMENTS GMENTS T HE National Conference ofof Commissioners on Uniform State T Laws at itsits session inin St. Louis in August, 192o,1920, approved thethe first draft of a Uniform Act on DeclaratoryDeclaratory Judgments. At thethe next session of the Conference in 1921 the Act will probably receive final approval and be recommended to legislatures for enactment. The importance of the recommendationsrecommendations of this august body in promoting the enactment of legislation in our states warwar- rants some comment upon the draft they have approved. Although a few instances of statutory authorization for the rendering of declaratory judgments may be found in our state legislegis- lation prior to 1918, such as the California Act of 1850,1185o,l the Rhode Island Act of 1876,2 the New Jersey Act of 1915,3i915,' the Connecticut 11 CALIFORNIACAL moNIA PRACTICEPRAcrIcE Acr,AcT, § 527: "An"An actionaction may be broughtbrought byby one person against another, forfor thethe purpose of determiningdetermining an adverseadverse claimclaim whiellwhich the latterlatter makes against the former, forfor money or property, upon anan allegedalleged obligation." See KingKing v. Hall,SHall, 5 Cal.Cal. 8383 (1855).(1855). Cf. thethe actionaction of jactitation, stillstill usedused inin many councoun- triestries adopting thethe civilcivil law,law, 2828 YALEYALE L. J. I,I, 20. r9o9, ch. 289, 22 RHODER oDE ISLAND,ISLAND, AcrsAcrs && REsOLVES,RESOLVES, 1?76,I876, ell.ch. 563, § 17,17, GEN. LAWSLAWS 1909, ell. 289, §§ 19:ig: "No"No suitsuit inin equityequity shallshall bebe defeateddefeated on thethe groundground thatthat aa mere declaratory decree isis sought;sought; andand thethe courtcourt may makemake bindingbinding declarationsdeclarations ofof rightright inin equity,equity, withoutwithout grantinggranting consequentialconsequential relief."relief." InIn Hanley v.v. -
Text and Time: a Theory of Testamentary Obsolescence
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Washington University St. Louis: Open Scholarship Washington University Law Review Volume 86 Issue 3 2009 Text and Time: A Theory of Testamentary Obsolescence Adam J. Hirsch Florida State University Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Estates and Trusts Commons Recommended Citation Adam J. Hirsch, Text and Time: A Theory of Testamentary Obsolescence, 86 WASH. U. L. REV. 609 (2009). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol86/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TEXT AND TIME: A THEORY OF TESTAMENTARY OBSOLESCENCE ADAM J. HIRSCH∗ Events may occur after a will is executed that ordinarily give rise to changes of intent regarding the estate plan—yet the testator may take no action to revoke or amend the original will. Should such a will be given literal effect? When, if ever, should lawmakers intervene to update a will on the testator's behalf? This is the problem of testamentary obsolescence. It reflects a fundamental, structural problem in law that can also crop up with regard to constitutions, statutes, and other performative texts, any one of which may become timeworn. This Article develops a theoretical framework for determining when lawmakers should—and should not—step in to revise wills that testators have left unaltered and endeavors to locate this framework in the context of other forms of textual obsolescence. -
Ka Wai Ola O
CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF 1999J ... I M ua Kamelf'amelial IULAI (JULY) '99 On May 30, 1999 Kamehameha Schools graduated its 109th class. The 453 metriber class of 1999 has achieved the following: 63 Honor Diploma Graduates 3 National Merit Scholarship 13 National Merit Commended Scholars 105 participants in the Advanced P[acement.ErQ8{gm 98% plan to attend 2- or 4-year nationwide Aurora K. Kagawa 65%+ awarded about $2.5 mtlJion in cOlle;J!fii19IlCial aid from KSBE Valedictorian ............•..•....•.••••.. •...... From the trustees, faculty and staff- Maika'i ka hana! WELL DONE! Lance K. Ching Salutatorian KAMEHAMEHA SCHOOLS BERNICE PAUAHI BISHOP ESTATE Ka Wai Ola 0 OHA, Office of Hawaiian Affairs 711 Kapi'olani Blvd., Suite 500 BULK RATE Honolulu, Hawai'i 96813-5249 U.S. POSTAGE PAID Honolulu, Hawai'i Permit No. 298 .... VOLUME 16, NUMBER 7, IULAI (JULY) 1 9 99 F RON T PAGE NEWS UPDA T ES Hou Hawaiians lose Ninth Circuit appeal state either to limit the use of trust funds to that purpose or Hou file amicus brief in Rice B y Pa ula Durbi n to channel the funds toward satisfying the $600 million In their amicus curiae brief filed in the United States HE NINTH Circuit Court of Appeals has upheld 1995 settlement between the Department of Hawaiian Supreme Court simultaneously with the petitioner's brief, the Hou Hawaiians are asking for a reversal of U. S. District Judge Helen Gilmore's dismissal of Hou Home Lands and the State of Hawai'i. the Ninth Circuit's decision in Rice vs. -
Uniform Restrictive Employment Agreement Act]
D R A F T FOR DISCUSSION ONLYAPPROVAL Uniform Covenants Not to Compete Act [Tentative new name: Uniform Restrictive Employment Agreement Act] Uniform Law Commission June 8MEETING IN ITS ONE-HUNDRED-AND-THIRTIETH YEAR MADISON, WISCONSIN JULY 9 – 15, 2021 Informal Session Copyright © 2021 National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws This draft, including the proposed statutory language and any comments or reporter’s notes, has not been reviewed or approved by the Uniform Law Commission or the drafting committee. It does not necessarily reflect the views of the Uniform Law Commission, its commissioners, the drafting committee, or the committee’s members or reporter. June 2 July 8, 2021 Uniform Covenants Not to CompeteRestrictive Employment Agreement Act The committee appointed by and representing the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in preparing this act consists of the following individuals: Richard T. Cassidy Vermont, Co-Chair H. Clayton Walker South Carolina, Vice-Chair Vincent P. Cardi West Virginia Paul W. Chaiken Maine Anne E. Hartnett Delaware Joanne B. Huelsman Wisconsin Peter F. Langrock Vermont Gene N. Lebrun South Dakota David C. McBride Delaware Mark H. Ramsey Oklahoma Kenneth M. Rosen Alabama Keith A. Rowley Nevada Justin L. Vigdor New York Steven L. Willborn Nebraska Joan Zeldon District of Columbia William W. Barrett Indiana, Division Chair Carl H. Lisman Vermont, President Other Participants Stewart J. Schwab New York, Reporter Stephen Y. Chow Massachusetts, American Bar Association Advisor Joanne M. Pepperl Nebraska, Style Liaison Tim Schnabel Illinois, Executive Director Copies of this act may be obtained from: Uniform Law Commission 111 N. -
Discretionary Distributions, 26Th Annual Estate Planning
DISCRETIONARY DISTRIBUTIONS Given By Frank N. Ikard, Jr. Ikard & Golden, P.C. Austin, Texas Advanced Estate Planning and Probate Course 2002 June 5-7, 2002 Dallas, Texas CHAPTER 40 FRANK N. IKARD, JR. IKARD & GOLDEN, P.C. Attorney at Law 106 East Sixth Street, Suite 500 Austin, Texas 78701 (512) 472-2884 EDUCATION: - University of Texas School of Law, J.D., 1968 - University of the South and University of Texas, B.A., 1965 - Phi Alpha Delta PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: Board Certified, Estate Planning and Probate Law, Texas Board of Legal Specialization American Bar Association, Real Property Probate and Trust Law Section, Estate and Trust Litigation and Controversy Committee American College of Trust and Estate Council, Fellow 1979 - present Member, Fiduciary Litigation Committee; Chairman, Breach of Fiduciary Duty Subcommittee Greater Austin Crime Commission, 1999 - present Board of Director, 2000 - 2001 Real Property Probate and Trust Law Section -American Bar Association, Estate and Trust Litigation Committee; Continuing Legal Education Subcommittee Real Estate, Probate and Trust Law Section, State Bar of Texas, Member and Past Chairman; Past member of the Trust Code Committee and Legislative Committee Texas Academy of Real Estate, Probate and Trust Lawyers, Co-Founder and Member Board of Directors, Texas Bar Foundation, Fellow 1991 - present Travis County Bar Association, Estate Planning and Probate Section The Best Lawyers in America, 1993-2000 Fifth Circuit Judicial Conference, 1983 SPEECHES AND PUBLICATIONS: Specialty Drafting Regarding the Fiduciary, Travis County Bar Association, Probate and Estate Planning Seminar, March 2001 Fiduciary Duties: What are They and How to Modify Them, Texas Banker’s Association Estate Administration Seminar, October 2000. -
SPECIAL NEEDS TRUSTS: What Every Estate Planning Professional Needs to Know Bernard A
2013 NAEPC Webinar SPECIAL NEEDS TRUSTS: What Every Estate Planning Professional Needs To Know Bernard A. Krooks, JD, CPA, LL.M, CELA, AEP Littman Krooks LLP www.littmankrooks.com Special Needs Trusts Third Party SNT D(4)(A) SNT D(4)(c)SNT ©2013 Special Needs Trust ◦(d)(4)(A) trust ◦First-party trust ◦Payback trust ©2013 1 SSDI ◦ Unable to do any substantial gainful activity due to disability Medicare Special Ed VA Means tested ◦ Medicaid ◦ SSI ©2013 Created with the assets or income of an individual with disabilities under age 65 Inheritance PI lawsuit Matrimonial action ◦ Established by the individual’s parent, grandparent, legal guardian or court ©2013 No SSI or Medicaid penalty period Disregarded as available income or resource Medicaid payback ©2013 2 Protects resources without sacrificing government benefits Irrevocable trust Wholly discretionary trust Individual with disabilities must be sole beneficiary while alive ©2013 State law Amendments Asset protection SNT Compensation to caregiver Insurance on life of family caregiver Family visitation ©2013 Reimbursement is only for Medicaid, not all public benefits Reimbursement is based on actual Medicaid expenditures, not prevailing market costs No interest Some services not readily available in the private market ©2013 3 Created and managed by non-profit association May be established by the individual Separate accounts maintained for the benefit of individuals with disabilities (d)(4)(C) trust Modified payback provision ©2013 Non-profit 501(C)(3) organization as trustee Must be irrevocable Beneficiary may be any age Medicaid asset transfer issue after age 65 Often used in smaller cases ©2013 Accept the money Spend down Gift Self settled SNT Pooled trust ©2013 4 Incomplete gift ◦ Creditors’ claims ◦ Sole benefit ◦ Limited POA Grantor trust Estate tax inclusion ◦ Medicaid payback deduction ©2013 No payback requirement ◦ Can direct corpus at death of beneficiary to any individual No age limit Third-party SNT ◦ Testamentary trust ◦ Inter-vivos trust Revocable v. -
Uniform Trust Code Final Act with Comments
UNIFORM TRUST CODE (Last Revised or Amended in 2010) Drafted by the NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS and by it APPROVED AND RECOMMENDED FOR ENACTMENT IN ALL THE STATES at its ANNUAL CONFERENCE MEETING IN ITS ONE-HUNDRED-AND-NINTH YEAR ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA JULY 28 – AUGUST 4, 2000 WITH PREFATORY NOTE AND COMMENTS Copyright © 2000, 2010 By NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS April 10, 2020 1 ABOUT NCCUSL The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL), now in its 114th year, provides states with non-partisan, well-conceived and well-drafted legislation that brings clarity and stability to critical areas of state statutory law. Conference members must be lawyers, qualified to practice law. They are practicing lawyers, judges, legislators and legislative staff and law professors, who have been appointed by state governments as well as the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to research, draft and promote enactment of uniform state laws in areas of state law where uniformity is desirable and practical. $ NCCUSL strengthens the federal system by providing rules and procedures that are consistent from state to state but that also reflect the diverse experience of the states. $ NCCUSL statutes are representative of state experience, because the organization is made up of representatives from each state, appointed by state government. $ NCCUSL keeps state law up-to-date by addressing important and timely legal issues. $ NCCUSL’s efforts reduce the need for individuals and businesses to deal with different laws as they move and do business in different states. -
Jurisprudence and Judicial Treatment of the Comments to the Uniform Commercial Code Sean Michael Hannaway
Cornell Law Review Volume 75 Article 6 Issue 4 May 1990 Jurisprudence and Judicial Treatment of the Comments to the Uniform Commercial Code Sean Michael Hannaway Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Sean Michael Hannaway, Jurisprudence and Judicial Treatment of the Comments to the Uniform Commercial Code , 75 Cornell L. Rev. 961 (1990) Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol75/iss4/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE THE JURISPRUDENCE AND JUDICIAL TREATMENT OF THE COMMENTS TO THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE Although the Uniform Commercial Code' (the "UCC" or the "Code") has been one of the most influential statutes of recent time, 2 and has generated extensive discussion, its "Official Comments" have received almost no scholarly consideration.3 Nearly forty years of experience has shown that courts defer, and, this discussion will argue, ought to defer to the guidance the Comments offer as to the proper application of Code provisions. The Comments occupy an unusual position as aids to statutory interpretation. They cannot ac- curately be described as legislative history in the traditional sense, as there is little evidence that the state legislatures gave any exten- sive consideration to them when adopting the Code.4 The Com- ments are not a treatise either, for the drafters clearly intended them to fulfill a more important role.5 Part I of this Note proposes that we can only fully understand the proper role of the Comments, and therefore their authoritative value, in light of the jurisprudence of the Code. -
Colorado Estate Planning Handbook
LIST OF CHAPTERS VOLUME 1 Chapter 1 ESTATE PLANNING Louisa M. Ritsick, Esq. Chapter 2 ETHICAL ISSUES IN ESTATE PLANNING James R. Walker, Esq. Chapter 3 ENGAGEMENT LETTERS Constance Tromble Eyster, Esq. Chapter 4 NONPROBATE TRANSFERS Josie M. Faix, Esq. Chapter 5 JOINT TENANCY Carl G. Stevens, Esq. Chapter 6 INTER VIVOS GIFTS Mark D. Masters, Esq. Chapter 7 UNMARRIED COUPLES Elizabeth A. Bryant, Esq. Erica L. Johnson, Esq. Chapter 8 ELDER LAW CONSIDERATIONS FOR ESTATE PLANNING Kerri L. Klein, Esq. Chapter 9 PROTECTED PERSONS Magistrate (Retired) Sandra Franklin M. Carl Glatstein, Esq. Chapter 10 POWERS OF ATTORNEY Thomas A. Rodriguez, Esq. Chapter 11 ADVANCE DIRECTIVES Michael A. Kirtland, J.D., LL.M., CELA Chapter 12 HIPAA ISSUES IN ESTATE PLANNING Michael A. Kirtland, J.D., LL.M., CELA Catherine Anne Seal, J.D., LL.M., CELA Chapter 13 RESERVED (12/17) TOC-1 Orange Book Handbook: Colorado Estate Planning Handbook Chapter 14 PRINCIPLES OF WILLS David K. Johns, Esq. Chapter 15 FIDUCIARIES Paul M. Smith, Esq. Chapter 16 PERSONAL PROPERTY Abby C. Boyd, Esq. Jonathan A. Lehmann, Esq. Chapter 17 REAL PROPERTY R. Sterling Ambler, Esq. (1931-2004) Matthew L. Trinidad, Esq. Chapter 18 POWERS OF APPOINTMENT Jessica L. Broderick, Esq. Chapter 19 ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS Sumi Lee, Esq. (Chapter Review, 2017) Chapter 20 DRAFTING AND INTERPRETATION OF DISCRETIONARY DISTRIBUTION STANDARDS Carol Warnick, Esq. Kelly Dickson Cooper, Esq. Rebecca Klock Schroer, Esq. Chapter 21 CONTRACTS TO WILL David M. Swank, Esq. Chapter 22 RESERVED Chapter 23 TESTAMENTARY TRUSTS David A. Turner, Esq. Chapter 24 INTER VIVOS TRUSTS Walter M. Kelly II, Esq. -
The Intention of the Settlor Under the Uniform Trust Code: Whose Property Is It, Anyway?
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Akron Law Review Akron Law Journals July 2015 The nI tention of the Settlor ndeU r the Uniform Trust Code: Whose Property Is It, Anyway? Alan Newman Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons Recommended Citation Newman, Alan (2005) "The nI tention of the Settlor ndeU r the Uniform Trust Code: Whose Property Is It, Anyway?," Akron Law Review: Vol. 38 : Iss. 4 , Article 1. Available at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akronlawreview/vol38/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Akron Law Journals at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Akron Law Review by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Newman: The Intention of the Settlor Under the UTC NEWMAN1.DOC 5/2/2005 8:57:22 AM THE INTENTION OF THE SETTLOR UNDER THE UNIFORM TRUST CODE: WHOSE PROPERTY IS IT, ANYWAY? Alan Newman* “Our goods, if we are so fortunate to have any, are not interred with our bones, but are left behind for others to enjoy. But we like to determine who shall enjoy them and how they shall be enjoyed. Shall we not do as we wish with our own?”1 I. -
Discretionary Trust
post issue/DE Using the editable fields? To ensure your information is saved correctly, we recommend you save the form to your desktop before you start completing the required fields. Discretionary Trust (English Law) Settlor excluded Notes for completion 1. In submitting this document then, depending on who are to be the Original Trustees and the property being gifted, you are requesting Quilter Life & Pensions Limited to date the document and bring the trust into effect on their carrying out a particular act. Until that act has been completed no trust will exist. Where the property being gifted already exists then you must date the document which will bring the trust into existence. No trust of a policy can be created and no policy can be assigned to the trustees until the policy is in existence. 2. If the Settlor is to be a Trustee as well then it is essential that the part of the document identifying the Trustees is correctly completed by showing one Settlor as a Trustee. It is not necessary to insert the full names again and ‘the Settlor’ will suffice. It is also important that the Settlor signs the document twice, as Settlor and also as Trustee. 3. Appointment of a Protector is not essential but if a non-UK resident Trustee is to be appointed then some Settlors may feel more comfortable knowing that Trustee dispositive functions will require the consent of another party appointed to oversee the carrying out of those functions. Obviously that party must consent to the appointment and so will be required to sign the document.