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Compounding Injustice: India
INDIA 350 Fifth Ave 34 th Floor New York, N.Y. 10118-3299 http://www.hrw.org (212) 290-4700 Vol. 15, No. 3 (C) – July 2003 Afsara, a Muslim woman in her forties, clutches a photo of family members killed in the February-March 2002 communal violence in Gujarat. Five of her close family members were murdered, including her daughter. Afsara’s two remaining children survived but suffered serious burn injuries. Afsara filed a complaint with the police but believes that the police released those that she identified, along with many others. Like thousands of others in Gujarat she has little faith in getting justice and has few resources with which to rebuild her life. ©2003 Smita Narula/Human Rights Watch COMPOUNDING INJUSTICE: THE GOVERNMENT’S FAILURE TO REDRESS MASSACRES IN GUJARAT 1630 Connecticut Ave, N.W., Suite 500 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road 15 Rue Van Campenhout Washington, DC 20009 London N1 9HF, UK 1000 Brussels, Belgium TEL (202) 612-4321 TEL: (44 20) 7713 1995 TEL (32 2) 732-2009 FAX (202) 612-4333 FAX: (44 20) 7713 1800 FAX (32 2) 732-0471 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] July 2003 Vol. 15, No. 3 (C) COMPOUNDING INJUSTICE: The Government's Failure to Redress Massacres in Gujarat Table of Contents I. Summary............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Impunity for Attacks Against Muslims............................................................................................................... -
Sub Regionalism Politics in Odisha and Demand for Koshal State
International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2348-7666; Vol.4, Issue-5(1), May, 2017 Impact Factor: 4.535; Email: [email protected] Sub Regionalism Politics in Odisha and Demand for Koshal State Dr. Dasarathi Bhuiyan, Assistant Professor, P.G. Department of Political Science, Berhampur University, Odisha Abstract: This paper examines the rise of regionalism in Odisha. As a state, Odisha is one of the most backward regions in India. The process of development becomes extremely significant in the context of intra-regional disparities. Against this backdrop, regionalism continues to thrive in western Odisha due to regional cleavages and prevalence of socio-economic disparities and political inequalities. Key words: historical experience, cultural practices, dialectal/speech forms I. Introduction regional polarisation of politics was very much reflected in the elections to the The present state of Odisha Odisha Legislative Assembly. As contains three geographically distinct discussed above during the 1950’s the regional units, namely, coastal belt, regional political parties, namely, the southern and western region, which Ganatantra Parishad (GP) and later the differ in respect of historical experience, Swatantra party polarised politics in cultural practices, dialectal/speech forms, Odisha along regional lines. The political advantages and socio-economic Congress was seen as a party largely development. After the reorganisation of identified with the interests of coastal districts in Odisha in 1993 the coastal Odisha, and the GP/Swatantra was region comprises the new districts of associated with the interests of western Balasore, Bhadrak, Cuttack, Jajpur, Odisha. From 1952 to 1974, the Congress Kendrapara, Jagatsinghpur, Puri, and its splinter groups Jana Congress Khordha, Nayagarh, the south Odisha and Utkal Congress secured maximum comprises of Ganjam, Gaiapati, seats from coastal districts, while Kandhamal, Koraput, Rayagarda, GP/Swatantra scored very well in the Nawarangapur, Malkangiri; whereas the western region (Ray 1974). -
Breathing Life Into the Constitution
Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering In India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Alternative Law Forum Bengaluru Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering In India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Alternative Law Forum Bengaluru Breathing Life into the Constitution Human Rights Lawyering in India Arvind Narrain | Saumya Uma Edition: January 2017 Published by: Alternative Law Forum 122/4 Infantry Road, Bengaluru - 560001. Karnataka, India. Design by: Vinay C About the Authors: Arvind Narrain is a founding member of the Alternative Law Forum in Bangalore, a collective of lawyers who work on a critical practise of law. He has worked on human rights issues including mass crimes, communal conflict, LGBT rights and human rights history. Saumya Uma has 22 years’ experience as a lawyer, law researcher, writer, campaigner, trainer and activist on gender, law and human rights. Cover page images copied from multiple news articles. All copyrights acknowledged. Any part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted as necessary. The authors only assert the right to be identified wtih the reproduced version. “I am not a religious person but the only sin I believe in is the sin of cynicism.” Parvez Imroz, Jammu and Kashmir Civil Society Coalition (JKCSS), on being told that nothing would change with respect to the human rights situation in Kashmir Dedication This book is dedicated to remembering the courageous work of human rights lawyers, Jalil Andrabi (1954-1996), Shahid Azmi (1977-2010), K. Balagopal (1952-2009), K.G. Kannabiran (1929-2010), Gobinda Mukhoty (1927-1995), T. Purushotham – (killed in 2000), Japa Lakshma Reddy (killed in 1992), P.A. -
Review of Rana Ayyub's Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up
Feminist Dissent Review of Rana Ayyub’s Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover up Kaveri Sharma* *Correspondence: [email protected] First, a word about Rana Ayyub. She is a journalist who used to work for Indian media outfit called Tehelka. She left Tehelka few years ago when they refused to publish what was essentially the content of Gujarat Files. Not only were her ex-employers not willing to publish the recordings and findings of Rana’s investigative journalism but most publishers declined to print the book, prompting her to self-publish this in April 2016. The book © Copyright: The Authors. This article is turned out to be such a sensation that within six months, a second edition issued under the terms of had to be printed with demand still soaring high. But the interesting aspect the Creative Commons Attribution Non- of this very popular book, which one Indian magazine quoted as ‘one of Commercial Share Alike License, which permits the most important pieces of investigative journalism in Indian history’, is use and redistribution of the work provided that that the launch of the book and its existence as well as reviews have almost the original author and source are credited, the been blanked out by mainstream media (barring a couple of exceptions). work is not used for commercial purposes and This brings us to the explosive subject of this book. Gujarat Files that any derivative works are made available under presents in-depth interviews with those responsible for maintaining law the same license terms. and order in the State of Gujarat during the pogrom of 2002 when about a thousand Muslims were killed. -
Biju Janata Dal Madan Mohan Bhuyan, Research Scolar, P.G
International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2348-7666 Vol.2, Issue-2(1), April-June, 2015 Sub- Regional Politics and Regional Political Parties: Biju Janata Dal Madan Mohan Bhuyan, Research Scolar, P.G. Department of History, Berhampur University, Berhampur-760007, Ganjam, Odisha Abstract: The new party Biju Janata Dal (BJD) had attracted a surprisingly large number of supporters, including 29 MLAs. Inherent contradictions and tensions among the Janata Dal Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs), which had vitiated the political life in the state for last few months, after the demise of Biju Patnaik, came to an end with the formation of Biju Janata Dal in 1997. After the Lok Sabha election of 1998, in Odisha BJD-BJP combine became a major political force. This had resulted in the marginalization of the ruling Congress (I) and the decimation of the Janata Dal and its Left allies. Keywords: Biju Janata Dal, historical, geographical, vote bank Introduction Bharatiya Janata Party line for the While regionalism, in general, is party. Three senior leaders who were essentially a product of India‘s diversity, cabinet ministers in the previous Janata sub-regionalism in particular is the Dal government of Biju Patnaik- result of historical and geographical Biswabhusan Harichandan, Vedprakash factors in it. The term ‗sub-region‘ refers Agrawal, and Sarat Kar joined the to a smaller area within a region or Bharatiya Janata Party. A section of the ‗nation‘ which for economic geographic, state Janata Dal legislators had taken historical and social reasons is aware of enthusiastic interest to shape a joint possessing a distinct identity.(1) Sub- opposition front together with the regional conflicts have often been found Bharatiya Janata Party against the to take the shape of movements claiming congress in the fourth coming Odisha their separate identity in the formation Assembly election of 2000. -
The Death Penalty
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA Report No.262 The Death Penalty August 2015 U;k;ewfrZ vftr izdk'k 'kgk Justice Ajit Prakash Shah HkwriwoZ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k] fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; Former Chief Justice of Delhi High court v/;{k Chairman Hkkjr dk fof/k vk;ksx Law Commission of India Hkkjr ljdkj Government of India 14ok¡ ry] fgUnqLrku VkbZEl gkÅl] 14th Floor, Hindustan Times House dLrwjck xk¡/kh ekxZ Kasturba Gandhi Marg ubZ fnYyh&110 001 New Delhi – 110 001 D.O. No.6(3)263/2014-LC(LS) 31 August 2015 Dear Mr. Sadananda Gowda ji, The Law Commission of India received a reference from the Supreme Court in Santosh Kumar Satishbhushan Bariyar v. Maharashtra [(2009) 6 SCC 498] and Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. Maharashtra [(2013) 5 SCC 546], to study the issue of the death penalty in India to “allow for an up-to-date and informed discussion and debate on the subject.” This is not the first time that the Commission has been asked to look into the death penalty – the 35th Report (“Capital Punishment”, 1967), notably, is a key report in this regard. That Report recommended the retention of the death penalty in India. The Supreme Court has also, in Bachan Singh v. UOI [AIR 1980 SC 898], upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty, but confined its application to the ‘rarest of rare cases’, to reduce the arbitrariness of the penalty. However, the social, economic and cultural contexts of the country have changed drastically since the 35th report. -
Infopack Dec. 2016.Pmd
Popular Information Centre InfopackInfopackInfopack 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 1EDITORIAL2345678901234567 12345678901234567 DECEMBER, 2016 When The State Turns A Traitor - Piyush Pant Terrorism per se can never be justified. So is the case with branding of innocent youngsters as terrorists in the name of 'War against Terrorism'. There are innumerable instances, in India, where innocent Muslim youngsters have been framed and jailed as the perpetrators of terrorism in the country. In fact, failing to catch the real terrorists, the state police and intelligence agencies pick up the young Muslims as an easy recourse to claim that they have foiled some so-called 'Islamic terrorist' conspiracy. A number of studies have shown that a disproportionally high percentage of Muslims have been framed under India's main anti-terror laws (the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967, amended in 2012, the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), 2002 and the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, 1987 (TADA)). These victims of police high handedness have, in most cases, been equally subjected to injustice at the lower rung of judiciary, though finally getting justice by the higher judiciary. The plight of these victims of state fabrication, police brutalities and judicial injustice at the primary stage can be seen through the story of Mohammad Amir Khan of Delhi in the book titled 'Framed as a Terrorist: My 14-year Struggle to Prove My Innocence' co-written by him with Nandita Haksar. The book relates how Amir was abducted in front of his house, brutally tortured, and forced to sign false declarations of guilt for 19 different bomb blasts and terror plots. -
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( ) ?'#8 *+@ +@@ !$ 4!5+0/ +./.+/0 *+,- ! 1+2 3 ;& B ;A '5B' ;';&& ! " # ""#$!#% %#%#% ,'!!D BC% ; !&B 4)2 8;B #&#%%# %(2E!!3 F1 G& # * 1 1 6 1 +6),+78 +0- $ ! # ! ! # in the age group of 15-29 years jumped more than three ndia is facing a massive folds to 17.4 per cent in 2017- !"# Iunemployment crisis with 18 versus 5 per cent in 2011- joblessness at the highest in 12. In case of female youth in $% nearly five decades. According rural areas, unemployment to the survey findings report- rate stood at 13.6 per cent in & ed by a business newspaper, the 2017-18 as compared to 4.8 per country is facing unprece- cent in 2011-12,” the report dented unemployment of 6.1 said. per cent in 2017-18 the high- Countering the media est since 1972-73. The assess- report, Niti Aayog has cited ment survey by the National McKinsey Global Institute’s Sample Survey Office (NSSO) report on “India’s Labour he interim Budget to be was conducted between July Market --- A new emphasis on Tpresented by the Narendra 2017 and June 2018. Gainful Employment’ (2017)” Modi Government on Friday is A war of words between which estimates that a combi- likely to announce a big pack- the Congress and the BJP nation of increased age for farmers. The sops, like- " # $ !%! # && ' erupted over the leaked job cre- Government spending, addi- ly to involve direct benefit &(! ( !% ation report card on Friday. In tional IT hiring, the rise of transfer or transfer of cash of ) )! ( ! a scathing attack on the independent work and an 12,000 per year (6,000 each Narendra Modi Government, increase in entrepreneurship for the winter and summer cent of farmers take loans from ensure minimum premium and Congress president Rahul created gainful employment crops) to small and marginal institutional sources. -
BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY Political Science Department
BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY P.G Syllabus For Political Science Department (2-Years P.G Programme) P.G. DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY, BERHAMPUR-760007 2020 1 Revised Political Science Syllabus (2-Year Programme) First Semester Sl. Subject Subject Title Internal External Credits No. Code 1. PSC C101 Western Political Thinkers: 20 80 04 Ancient and Medieval 2. PSC C102 Modern Political Analysis 20 80 04 3. PSC C103 Public Administration: 20 80 04 Concepts and Issues 4. PSC C104 International Politics: 20 80 04 Theories and Concepts 5. PSC C105 Governance and Public 20 80 04 Policy in India Second Semester 6 PSC C201 Western Political Thinkers: 20 80 04 Modern 7 PSC C202 Comparative Politics 20 80 04 8 PSC C203 New Social and Political 20 80 04 Movements in India 9 PSC C204 Issues in International 20 80 04 Relations 10 PSC C205 20 80 04 Indian Government and Politics Third Semester 11 PSC C301 India‟s Foreign Policy 20 80 04 12 PSC Project Work. PRO302 100 04 (Project Report) 13 PSC Development 20 80 04 CE303 (A) Administration in India Core Elective Course 14 PSC CE Foreign Policies of Major 20 80 04 303 (B) Powers Core Elective Course 15 PSC CE Research Methodology in 20 80 04 303 (C) Social Sciences Core Elective 2 Course 16 PSC - Indian Politics: Issues and 20 80 04 AE304 Problems (Allied OR Elective) 17 PSCAE305 Socio-Economic 20 80 04 (Allied Foundations of Indian Elective) Political System Fourth Semester 18 PSC401 Modern Indian Political 20 80 04 Thinkers 19 PSC402 Political Sociology 20 80 04 20 PSC- India and Regional 20 80 04 CE403 (A) Organisations (Core Elective Course) 21 PSC-CE Government and Politics in 20 80 04 403 (B) Odisha (Core Elective Course) 22 PSC- Human Rights: Theories and 20 80 04 CE403 (C) Practices (Core Elective Course) 23 PSC- C404 Political Theory 20 80 04 Total 2300 92 3 FIRST SEMESTER Sub. -
Riots Killed the Anti-CAA Protest
Indira’s Emergency and Modi’s Neo-Emergency Though the character and contents of the current neo-Emergency are different, there is a common thread between Emergency then and now- Governance by Force and Fear. M.G. Devasahayam Forty-five years ago around midnight on June survival and family aggrandisement. It was one 25/26, 1975, the President of India issued this big swoop overtaking the whole country proclamation: “In exercise of the powers spreading a psychosis of fear and terror…” conferred by clause (1) of Article 352 of the This was then. How about now? On the night Constitution, I, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, President of March 24, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra of India, by this Proclamation declare that a Modi made a proclamation which took effect grave emergency exists whereby the security from midnight: “In the last two days, several of India is threatened by internal disturbances.” parts of the country have been put under I was then the District Magistrate of Chandigarh lockdown. These efforts by state governments Union Territory with Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), should be taken with utmost sincerity…. The the Enemy No.1 of the state as my prisoner. nation is taking a very important decision today. Hence, I had a fair insight of the happenings at From midnight tonight onwards, the entire high levels in Delhi. country, please listen carefully, the entire country This ‘National Emergency’ could be shall go under complete lockdown. In order to described as an instrument by Prime Minister protect the country, and each of its citizens, from Indira Gandhi to ‘govern a democratic polity midnight tonight, a full ban is being imposed on through despotic means’ and in the process people from stepping out of their homes. -
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SOUTH ASIAN WOMEN’S COMMUNITY CENTRE Bulletin février 2017 In Tiohtià:ke (Montreal) on unceded Kanien'kehá:ka [Mohawk] territory Le Centre communautaire des femmes sud-asiatiques SAWCC statement on the mass shootings in Quebec mosque on Sunday 28th January 2017 The South Asian Women’s Community Centre is shocked and stunned by the mass shooting resulting in deaths and serious injuries at a Quebec mosque on Sunday Inside this issue: 28th January 2017. We offer our deepest condolences to the families of the victims Cover page: SAWCC 1 and to the members of the Islamic Community Centre in Ste-Foy, Quebec. And we statement on mass shoot- stand in solidarity with Muslim-identified Quebecers at this time. ings But we are not surprised by the carnage. Even as we stand in solidarity with Que- becers, especially Muslim-identified Quebecers at this time, we call our govern- Centre update, EC meet- 2 ments, politicians and media to account for fanning the flames of xenophobia and ing, bulletin guidelines Islamophobia to score cheap political points. For the past 36 years we have been Canada’s 150th birthday 3 working among South Asian women and their families. And in more recent times we have been tirelessly warning about the dangerous game that is being played, espe- International women’s day 4 2017, Dementia is a femi- cially on the bodies of minority women, and in particular Muslim women. The pro- nist issue posed so-called Charter of Values of the erstwhile PQ government, the current Que- bec Liberal government’s Charter ‘light’ — Bill-62, as well as at the provincial and 15 years after the Gujarat 5 genocide federal level prospective leadership contenders’ spurious harping on so-called ‘Quebec’ and ‘Canadian’ values and the con- The replacement of the 6 tinued focus on so-called ‘honour’ crimes, electoral system reform forced marriage and radicalisation are unsur- Open for me my heart, the 9 prisingly bearing the fruit of fear and ha- sisterhood of SAWCC tred. -
Gujarat Files
GUJARAT GUJARAT GUJARAT FILES Gujarat Files is the account of an eight-month long FILES undercover investigation by journalist Rana Ayyub ANATOMY OF A COVER UP into the Gujarat riots, fake encounters and the murder of state Home Minister Haren Pandya that brings to the fore startling revelations. Posing as Maithili Tyagi, a filmmaker from the American Film Institute Conservatory, Rana met bureaucrats and top cops in Gujarat who held pivotal positions in the state between 2001 and 2010. The transcripts of the sting operation reveal the complicity of the state and its officials in crimes against humanity. With sensational disclosures about cases that run parallel to Narendra Modi and Amit Shah’s ascent to power and their journey from Gujarat to New Delhi, the book tells you the hushed truth of the state in the words of those who developed amnesia while speaking before commissions of enquiry, RANA AYYUB but held nothing back in the secretly taped videos RANA which form the basis of this remarkable read. Rana Ayyub was a former editor with Tehelka and is presently an independent journalist and writer AYYUB based between Mumbai and Delhi. Her body of investigative and political reports spanning a decade involves RS. XXX an expose that led to the arrest of Foreword by Justice B N Srikrishna Rana Ayyub at her residence in BJP President Amit Shah in 2010. Non fiction Ahmedabad, while undercover as She was given the Sanskriti award for ISBN 978-1-943438-88-4 Maithili Tyagi, 2010. excellence in journalism in 2011. 295 Photograph by Nishant Shukla.