Quattrocento Sans Is Described As Warm, Read- Developers to Distribute Liberally-Licensed Fonts

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Quattrocento Sans Is Described As Warm, Read- Developers to Distribute Liberally-Licensed Fonts 10 TUGboat, Volume 34 (2013), No. 1 Fonts! Fonts! Fonts! QUATTROCENTO Bob Tennent A Classic Roman Typeface Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibu- Abstract lum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et Discussion of four new font packages and a revamped netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. font package, with notes on the implementation of the support packages. QUATTROCENTOSANS 1 Introduction A Classic, Elegant & Sober Typeface Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibu- Several new font-support packages (with fonts in- lum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehic- cluded) have been installed at CTAN recently and ula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et adopted by distributions such as TEX Live and MiK- malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. T X. The primary reason for this outburst is that E rently available; for now, the quattrocento package the Google Web Fonts (GWF) site1 has provided a activates artificially slanted variants. focal point for both amateur and professional font Quattrocento Sans is described as warm, read- developers to distribute liberally-licensed fonts. A able and not intrusive; it is said to be the perfect second reason is that the freely-available fontforge2 sans-serif companion for Quattrocento. It is the main font editing software and the lcdftypetools and body font at Impallari's own website.3 Quattrocento autoinst packages now provide the tools necessary Sans currently has regular, bold, italic and bold-italic to provide LAT X support for new modern fonts rela- E variants. The quattrocento package activates both tively easily; this technology has also been used to of the Quattrocento families by default, but options revamp the widely-used libertine package, which allow selecting just one of them. had been abandoned by its original developer. This article will discuss the following packages: 2.1.2 Cabin and Cabin Condensed • quattrocento C a b i n • cabin A Humanist Sans with a Touch of Modernism • librebaskerville Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum • ebgaramond ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue • libertine eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada but it should be noted that there are two other impor- fames ac turpis egestas. tant GWF-derived packages: opensans (supporting Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, plac- erat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy the Open Sans family, designed by Steve Matteson of eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habi- Monotype Imaging) and sourcesanspro (support- tant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. ing the Source Sans Pro family, designed by Paul D. Hunt of Adobe Systems). Impallari describes Cabin as a humanist sans inspired by Edward Johnston's and Eric Gill's typefaces, with 2 Font packages a touch of modernism; it incorporates modern pro- portions, optical adjustments, and some elements of 2.1 Fonts by Pablo Impallari the geometric sans. Pablo Impallari is a young Argentinian typeface de- Cabin currently has four weights (regular, bold, signer and font developer. He is a professional but medium, and semibold) and designed italic variants believes in \open-doors" type design, and encourages of all of these; furthermore there are four condensed participation in font development. variants. All of these have designed small capitals. 2.1.1 Quattrocento and Quattrocento Sans 2.1.3 Libre Baskerville Impallari describes Quattrocento as a classic, ele- Libre Baskerville is apparently based on 1941 spec- gant, sober and strong typeface; the wide and open imens produced by the American Type Founders letterforms, and great x-height, make it very legible Company, but has a taller x height, wider counters for body text at small sizes, and the tiny details that and minor contrast to allow it to work at small sizes only show up at bigger sizes make it also great for on any screen. display use. Only regular and bold variants are cur- There is a designed italic and a bold, but cur- rently there is no bold-italic variant; an artificially 1 http://www.google.com/webfonts 2 http://fontforge.org/ 3 http://www.impallari.com Bob Tennent TUGboat, Volume 34 (2013), No. 1 11 3 Implementation notes LIBREBASKERVILLE 3.1 Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dic- tum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer Traditionally, font-support packages have relied on id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellen- fontinst; this package assumes Type 1 (Postscript) tesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. font format, which commercially is increasingly con- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, sidered to be a legacy format. It is possible to use vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. fontforge or other software to convert a TrueType Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senec- or OpenType font to Type 1 format and re-encode tus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. it to, say, Adobe encoding, but incorporating fea- slanted version of the bold variant is substituted by tures such as old-style figures or small capitals is the librebaskerville package. a rather painful process, described in full detail in the fontinstallationguide document available 2.2 Egenolff-Berner Garamond at CTAN. The otftotfm program of the lcdftypetools egenolff-berner garamond package will convert an OpenType font to Type 1 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, plac- erat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, nonummy format and generate font metrics, virtual fonts, and eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque encoding vectors for use with conventional LAT X en- habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. E gines, including support for small capitals, old-style Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. Nam arcu libero, non- figures, titling glyphs, superior figures, swash glyphs, ummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. and so on, when these features are provided by the font. And the autoinst script in the fontools Georg Duffner is a Viennese graduate student of package will process an entire family of fonts us- Romance philology. He has begun a project4 of ing otftotfm, producing also the fd files (in any digitizing fonts by Claude Garamond and Robert choice of encodings) needed by LATEX. 5 Granjon on a famous type specimen issued in 1592 It is true that emerging technologies (X LE ATEX by the Egenolff-Berner foundry in Frankfurt. At and LuaLATEX) make it possible for users to access present, only regular and italic variants are available, all the features of modern fonts directly, but using but they include designed small-caps and old-style radically different font-specification mechanisms pro- figures, both tabular and proportional. Also, some vided by the fontspec package. This is not a viable swash italics and decorative initials are available. approach for processing legacy documents. A solution to this dilemma is to implement a 2.3 Linux Libertine and Biolinum support package that, as much as possible, com- LINUXLIBERTINE patibly supports both traditional processing engines (LAT X, pdfLAT X) and emerging technologies based orem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibu- E E lum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris. on fontspec. For example, any current LATEX engine LNam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque. produces the Quattrocento sample of the preceding section from the following input: Linux Biolinum \documentclass{article} Iam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem \usepackage{quattrocento} non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio \begin{document} metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa. \thispagestyle{empty} \begin{center}\huge These families of fonts are designed by Philipp H. Q\,U\,A\,T\,T\,R\,O\,C\,E\,N\,T\,O 6 Poll, and include regular, italic, bold, and semibold \\ \Large variants of Linux Libertine, including small-caps and A Classic Roman Typeface old-style figures; regular, bold and italic variants \end{center} of Linux Biolinum (a compatible sans-serif family), \par\noindent also including small-caps and old-style figures; plus Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer a monospaced font, a display font, decorative initials adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum and a font of keyboard glyphs. ... \end{document} 4 http://georgduffner.at/ebgaramond 5 http://image.linotype.com/files/pdf/specimen.pdf As we shall see, it is relatively straightforward to 6 http://www.linuxlibertine.org/ implement this approach. Fonts! Fonts! Fonts! 12 TUGboat, Volume 34 (2013), No.
Recommended publications
  • Garamond and the French Renaissance Garamond and the French Renaissance Compiled from Various Writings Edited by Kylie Harrigan for Everyone Ever
    Garamond and The French Renaissance Garamond and The French Renaissance Compiled from Various Writings Edited by Kylie Harrigan For Everyone ever Design © 2014 Kylie Harrigan Garamond Typeface The French Renassaince Garamond, An Overview Garamond is a typeface that is widely used today. The namesake of that typeface was equally as popular as the typeface is now when he was around. Starting out as an apprentice punch cutter Claude Garamond 2 quickly made a name for himself in the typography industry. Even though the typeface named for Claude Garamond is not actually based on a design of his own it shows how much of an influence he was. He has his typefaces, typefaces named after him and typeface based on his original typefaces. As a major influence during the 16th century and continued influence all the way to today Claude Garamond has had a major influence in typography and design. Claude Garamond was born in Paris, France around 1480 or 1490. Rather quickly Garamond entered the industry of typography. He started out as an apprentice punch cutter and printer. Working for Antoine Augereau he specialized in type design as well as punching cutting and printing. Grec Du Roi Type The Renaissance in France It was under Francis 1, king of France The Francis 1 gallery in the Italy, including Benvenuto Cellini; he also from 1515 to 1547, that Renaissance art Chateau de Fontainebleau imported works of art from Italy. All this While artists and their patrons in France and and architecture first blossomed in France. rapidly galvanised a large part of the French the rest of Europe were still discovering and Shortly after coming to the throne, Francis, a Francis 1 not only encouraged the nobility into taking up the Italian style for developing the Gothic style, in Italy a new cultured and intelligent monarch, invited the Renaissance style of art in France, he their own building projects and artistic type of art, inspired by the Classical heritage, elderly Leonardo da Vinci to come and work also set about building fine Renaissance commissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Afgbaskerville (The Type Face)
    gfaBaskerville (the type face) xagfi {the type} {the man} abcdefghijklmn opqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHI JKLMNOPQR STUVWXYZ Having been an early admirer of the beauty of letters, I vertical stress relatively low contrast “became insensibly desirous of contributing to the perfection Baskerville is a transitional type of them. I formed to myself ideas of greater accuracy than had yet appeared, and had endeavoured to produce a set of types according to what I conceived to be their true { old style type modern type proportion. oblique stress vertical stress —John Baskerville, preface to Milton, 1758 relatively low contrast high contrast (Anatomy of a Typeface) ” {looks} use of orthogonal lines use of orthogonal + curvy lines FHTt BDp use of curvy lines use of diagonal lines cOQ vwXZ In order to truely appreciate the quialities of Baskerville, one must understand the The Baskerville type is known for the crisp edges, high contrast and generous process of its creation. Being a printer, John Baskerville paid close attention to the proportions. Baskerville is categorized as a transitional typeface in between classical technology, creating his own intense black ink. He boiled fine linseed oil to a certain typefaces and the high contrast modern faces. density, dissolved rosin, and let it subside for months before using it. He also studied and invested in presses, resulting in the development of high standards for presses altogether. {anatomy} crossbar serif ear head serif ascender counter apex A a x g Q b q O spur x-height descender swash {characteristics} {1}g Q {2} A {3} {4}J {5}C {6}E {7}ea {1} tail on lower case g does not close {2} swash-like tail of Q {4} J well below baseline {3} high crossbar and pointed apex of A {5} top and bottom serifs on C {6} long lower arm of E {7} small counter of italic e compared to italic a {comparison} Bembo Baskerville Bembo Baskerville d The head serif of Baskerville is generally more horizontal than that of Bembo.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    INDEX A Bertsch, Fred, 16 Caslon Italic, 86 accents, 224 Best, Mark, 87 Caslon Openface, 68 Adobe Bickham Script Pro, 30, 208 Betz, Jennifer, 292 Cassandre, A. M., 87 Adobe Caslon Pro, 40 Bézier curve, 281 Cassidy, Brian, 268, 279 Adobe InDesign soft ware, 116, 128, 130, 163, Bible, 6–7 casual scripts typeface design, 44 168, 173, 175, 182, 188, 190, 195, 218 Bickham Script Pro, 43 cave drawing, type development, 3–4 Adobe Minion Pro, 195 Bilardello, Robin, 122 Caxton, 110 Adobe Systems, 20, 29 Binner Gothic, 92 centered type alignment Adobe Text Composer, 173 Birch, 95 formatting, 114–15, 116 Adobe Wood Type Ornaments, 229 bitmapped (screen) fonts, 28–29 horizontal alignment, 168–69 AIDS awareness, 79 Black, Kathleen, 233 Century, 189 Akuin, Vincent, 157 black letter typeface design, 45 Chan, Derek, 132 Alexander Isley, Inc., 138 Black Sabbath, 96 Chantry, Art, 84, 121, 140, 148 Alfon, 71 Blake, Marty, 90, 92, 95, 140, 204 character, glyph compared, 49 alignment block type project, 62–63 character parts, typeface design, 38–39 fi ne-tuning, 167–71 Blok Design, 141 character relationships, kerning, spacing formatting, 114–23 Bodoni, 95, 99 considerations, 187–89 alternate characters, refi nement, 208 Bodoni, Giambattista, 14, 15 Charlemagne, 206 American Type Founders (ATF), 16 boldface, hierarchy and emphasis technique, China, type development, 5 Amnesty International, 246 143 Cholla typeface family, 122 A N D, 150, 225 boustrophedon, Greek alphabet, 5 circle P (sound recording copyright And Atelier, 139 bowl symbol), 223 angled brackets,
    [Show full text]
  • Type ID and History
    History and Identification of Typefaces with your host Ted Ollier Bow and Arrow Press Anatomy of a Typeface: The pieces of letterforms apex cap line serif x line ear bowl x height counter baseline link loop Axgdecender line ascender dot terminal arm stem shoulder crossbar leg decender fkjntail Anatomy of a Typeface: Design decisions Stress: Berkeley vs Century Contrast: Stempel Garamond vs Bauer Bodoni oo dd AAxx Axis: Akzidenz Grotesk, Bembo, Stempel Garmond, Meridien, Stymie Q Q Q Q Q Typeface history: Blackletter Germanic, completely pen-based forms Hamburgerfonts Alte Schwabacher c1990 Monotype Corporation Hamburgerfonts Engraver’s Old English (Textur) 1906 Morris Fuller Benton Hamburgerfonts Fette Fraktur 1850 Johan Christian Bauer Hamburgerfonts San Marco (Rotunda) 1994 Karlgeorg Hoefer, Alexei Chekulayev Typeface history: Humanist Low contrast, left axis, “penned” serifs, slanted “e”, small x-height Hamburgerfonts Berkeley Old Style 1915 Frederic Goudy Hamburgerfonts Centaur 1914 Bruce Rogers after Nicolas Jenson 1469 Hamburgerfonts Stempel Schneidler 1936 F.H.Ernst Schneidler Hamburgerfonts Adobe Jenson 1996 Robert Slimbach after Nicolas Jenson 1470 Typeface history: Old Style Medium contrast, more vertical axis, fewer “pen” flourishes Hamburgerfonts Stempel Garamond 1928 Stempel Type Foundry after Claude Garamond 1592 Hamburgerfonts Caslon 1990 Carol Twombley after William Caslon 1722 Hamburgerfonts Bembo 1929 Stanley Morison after Francesco Griffo 1495 Hamburgerfonts Janson 1955 Hermann Zapf after Miklós Tótfalusi Kis 1680 Typeface
    [Show full text]
  • Wiley APA Style Manual: a Usage Guide
    Version 2.2 Wiley Documentation Wiley APA Style Manual: A Usage Guide File name: Wiley APA Style Manual Version date: 01 June 2018 Version Date Distribution History Status and summary of changes Version 2.2 01 June 2018 Journal copyedit levels Updating supporting information; using stakeholder group semicolon for back-to-back parentheses; numbered abstracts are allowed for some society journals; display and block quotes to be set in roman. Table of Contents Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Part I: Structuring and XML Tagging ........................................................................................................... 4 Part II: Mechanical Editing ........................................................................................................................... 4 2. Manuscript Elements ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Running Head ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Article Title ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Article Category .................................................................................................................................. 5 2.4 Author’s Name
    [Show full text]
  • X Garamond & His Famous Types
    x Garamond & His Famous Types HENRY LEWIS BULLEN Ahistor y very interesting to all who may be benefited through the use of printing. t is a par t of the glory of French artthat two type designs that areadmittedly masterpieces beyond competition werecreated byFrench- men. These creations havehad a decisiveinflu- ence on subsequent type designers, and though four hundred and fifty years havepassed since the first use of one of these designs, and three hundred and seventy- fivesince the first use of the other,both of them in their original models arenow morepopular and moregenerally used than in any previous period. The earliest of these master designers was Nicolas Jenson, who first used his famous Roman types in Venice in 1470.But we are heremoreconcerned with the second master,Claude Gara- mond of Paris, in whose honor this book is issued and in reproduc- tions of whose famous Roman and Italic type designs it is composed, that those who read herein may better understand their merits. Original steel punches and copper matrices made and used by Garamond, some time beforehis death in 1561,are now the proper ty of the French nation, and areincluded as an item in the great asset of the national arts which French governments, whether royal, imperial or republican in form, haveinvariably honoured and protected. These implements and the types cast bymeans of them arekept in a special ‘Garamond & His Famous Types’ was originally published in An Exhibit of Garamond Type with Appropriate Ornaments. Being the third of a series of books showing the many beautiful types in the composing room of Redfield- Kendrick-Odell Co., Printers & Map Makers (Redfield-Kendrick-Odell Co.: Ne w York, 1927).
    [Show full text]
  • Package 'Systemfonts'
    Package ‘systemfonts’ May 11, 2021 Type Package Title System Native Font Finding Version 1.0.2 Maintainer Thomas Lin Pedersen <[email protected]> Description Provides system native access to the font catalogue. As font handling varies between systems it is difficult to correctly locate installed fonts across different operating systems. The 'systemfonts' package provides bindings to the native libraries on Windows, macOS and Linux for finding font files that can then be used further by e.g. graphic devices. The main use is intended to be from compiled code but 'systemfonts' also provides access from R. License MIT + file LICENSE Encoding UTF-8 RoxygenNote 7.1.1 Depends R (>= 3.2.0) SystemRequirements c(``C++11'', ``\{}n fontconfig'', ``\{}n freetype2''), C++11 Suggests testthat (>= 2.1.0), covr, knitr, rmarkdown, tools VignetteBuilder knitr URL https://github.com/r-lib/systemfonts BugReports https://github.com/r-lib/systemfonts/issues LinkingTo cpp11 (>= 0.2.1) NeedsCompilation yes Author Thomas Lin Pedersen [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-4711>), Jeroen Ooms [aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4035-0289>), Devon Govett [aut] (Author of font-manager), RStudio [cph] Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2021-05-11 12:10:05 UTC 1 2 font_fallback R topics documented: font_fallback . .2 font_feature . .3 font_info . .5 glyph_info . .6 match_font . .7 register_font . .8 register_variant . .9 reset_font_cache . 11 shape_string . 11 string_metrics_dev . 14 string_width . 15 string_widths_dev . 16 str_split_emoji . 17 system_fonts . 18 Index 19 font_fallback Get the fallback font for a given string Description A fallback font is a font to use as a substitute if the chosen font does not contain the requested characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphics Design
    Graphics Design - Typography Exercise 7 - ‘Arial’ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Closest Fonts: {Arial, Helvetica, MS Gothic} Closer Fonts: {Newhouse DT Condensed, CG Triumvirate Condensed} Chosen Focus Font: {Arial Narrow Bold Italic} ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Font: Monotype Grotesque Birth-Date: 1926 Creator: Frank Hinman Pierpont Publisher: Monotype Foundry Based Off: Grotesque (by H. Berthold AG Foundry & William Thorowogood, 1832) Family: Largely-Extended: Multiple Widths (Condensed,...,Extended) Recognition: Easily Recognisable as san-serifs were few and unusual in England. Use: Early 20th Century Avant Garde Printing from Western & Central Europe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Font: Arial Alias: (Original) Sonoran Sans Serif, (After Microsoft Acquisition) Arial MT Birth-Date: 1982 Self-Description: “Contemporary sans serif design, Arial contains more humanist characteristics than many of its predecessors and as such is more in tune with the mood of the last decades of the twentieth century. The overall treatment of curves is softer and fuller than in most industrial style sans serif faces. Terminal strokes are cut on the diagonal which helps to give the face a less mechanical appearance. Arial is an extremely versatile family of typefaces which can
    [Show full text]
  • USER MANUAL SWASH Version 7.01
    SWASH USER MANUAL SWASH version 7.01 SWASH USER MANUAL by : TheSWASHteam mail address : Delft University of Technology Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Environmental Fluid Mechanics Section P.O. Box 5048 2600 GA Delft The Netherlands website : http://www.tudelft.nl/swash Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Delft University of Technology. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back- Cover Texts. A copy of the license is available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html#TOC1. iv Contents 1 About this manual 1 2 Generaldescriptionandinstructionsforuse 3 2.1 Introduction................................... 3 2.2 Background,featuresandapplications . ...... 3 2.2.1 Objectiveandcontext ......................... 3 2.2.2 Abird’s-eyeviewofSWASH. 4 2.2.3 ModelfeaturesandvalidityofSWASH . 7 2.2.4 Relation to Boussinesq-type wave models . .... 8 2.2.5 Relation to circulation and coastal flow models. ...... 9 2.3 Internal scenarios, shortcomings and coding bugs . ......... 9 2.4 Unitsandcoordinatesystems . 10 2.5 Choiceofgridsandtimewindows . .. 11 2.5.1 Introduction............................... 11 2.5.2 Computationalgridandtimewindow . 12 2.5.3 Inputgrid(s)andtimewindow(s) . 13 2.5.4 Input grid(s) for transport of constituents . ...... 14 2.5.5 Outputgrids .............................. 15 2.6 Boundaryconditions .............................. 16 2.7 Timeanddatenotation ............................ 17 2.8 Troubleshooting................................. 17 3 Input and output files 19 3.1 General ..................................... 19 3.2 Input/outputfacilities . .. 19 3.3 Printfileanderrormessages . .. 20 4 Description of commands 21 4.1 Listofavailablecommands.
    [Show full text]
  • Surviving the TEX Font Encoding Mess Understanding The
    Surviving the TEX font encoding mess Understanding the world of TEX fonts and mastering the basics of fontinst Ulrik Vieth Taco Hoekwater · EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg E · FAMOUS QUOTE: English is useful because it is a mess. Since English is a mess, it maps well onto the problem space, which is also a mess, which we call reality. Similary, Perl was designed to be a mess, though in the nicests of all possible ways. | LARRY WALL COROLLARY: TEX fonts are mess, as they are a product of reality. Similary, fontinst is a mess, not necessarily by design, but because it has to cope with the mess we call reality. Contents I Overview of TEX font technology II Installation TEX fonts with fontinst III Overview of math fonts EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 3 E · · I Overview of TEX font technology What is a font? What is a virtual font? • Font file formats and conversion utilities • Font attributes and classifications • Font selection schemes • Font naming schemes • Font encodings • What’s in a standard font? What’s in an expert font? • Font installation considerations • Why the need for reencoding? • Which raw font encoding to use? • What’s needed to set up fonts for use with T X? • E EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 4 E · · What is a font? in technical terms: • – fonts have many different representations depending on the point of view – TEX typesetter: fonts metrics (TFM) and nothing else – DVI driver: virtual fonts (VF), bitmaps fonts(PK), outline fonts (PFA/PFB or TTF) – PostScript: Type 1 (outlines), Type 3 (anything), Type 42 fonts (embedded TTF) in general terms: • – fonts are collections of glyphs (characters, symbols) of a particular design – fonts are organized into families, series and individual shapes – glyphs may be accessed either by character code or by symbolic names – encoding of glyphs may be fixed or controllable by encoding vectors font information consists of: • – metric information (glyph metrics and global parameters) – some representation of glyph shapes (bitmaps or outlines) EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24.
    [Show full text]
  • JAF Herb Specimen © Just Another Foundry, 2010 Page 1 of 9
    JAF Herb specimen © Just Another Foundry, 2010 Page 1 of 9 Designer: Tim Ahrens Format: Cross platform OpenType Styles & weights: Regular, Bold, Condensed & Bold Condensed Purchase options : OpenType complete family €79 Single font €29 JAF Herb Webfont subscription €19 per year Tradition ist die Weitergabe des Feuers und nicht die Anbetung der Asche. Gustav Mahler www.justanotherfoundry.com JAF Herb specimen © Just Another Foundry, 2010 Page 2 of 9 Making of Herb Herb is based on 16th century cursive broken Introducing qualities of blackletter into scripts and printing types. Originally designed roman typefaces has become popular in by Tim Ahrens in the MA Typeface Design recent years. The sources of inspiration range course at the University of Reading, it was from rotunda to textura and fraktur. In order further refined and extended in 2010. to achieve a unique style, other kinds of The idea for Herb was to develop a typeface blackletter were used as a source for Herb. that has the positive properties of blackletter One class of broken script that has never but does not evoke the same negative been implemented as printing fonts is the connotations – a type that has the complex, gothic cursive. Since fraktur type hardly ever humane character of fraktur without looking has an ‘italic’ companion like roman types few conservative, aggressive or intolerant. people even know that cursive blackletter As Rudolf Koch illustrated, roman type exists. The only type of cursive broken script appears as timeless, noble and sophisticated. that has gained a certain awareness level is Fraktur, on the other hand, has different civilité, which was a popular printing type in qualities: it is displayed as unpretentious, the 16th century, especially in the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • A Collection of Mildly Interesting Facts About the Little Symbols We Communicate With
    Ty p o g raph i c Factettes A collection of mildly interesting facts about the little symbols we communicate with. Helvetica The horizontal bars of a letter are almost always thinner than the vertical bars. Minion The font size is approximately the measurement from the lowest appearance of any letter to the highest. Most of the time. Seventy-two points equals one inch. Fridge256 point Cochin most of 50the point Zaphino time Letters with rounded bottoms don’t sit on the baseline, but slightly below it. Visually, they would appear too high if they rested on the same base as the squared letters. liceAdobe Caslon Bold UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES LOLITA LOLITA In Ancient Rome, scribes would abbreviate et (the latin word for and) into one letter. We still use that abbreviation, called the ampersand. The et is still very visible in some italic ampersands. The word ampersand comes from and-per-se-and. Strange. Adobe Garamond Regular Adobe Garamond Italic Trump Mediaval Italic Helvetica Light hat two letters ss w it cam gue e f can rom u . I Yo t h d. as n b ha e rt en ho a s ro n u e n t d it r fo w r s h a u n w ) d r e e m d a s n o r f e y t e t a e r b s , a b s u d t e d e e n m t i a ( n l d o b s o m a y r S e - d t w A i e t h h t t , h d e n a a s d r v e e p n t m a o f e e h m t e a k i i l .
    [Show full text]