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Home , Council of Chalcedon, Dictatus papae, Ecumenical council, Lateran council, Pope Gregory VII, Pope Innocent II

The History of our

Highlights and a Few Lowlights, too!

Cindy Kravec Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll.

Our

• 4 Characteristics – Catholic Our Catholic Church

• 4 Characteristics – Catholic – One Our Catholic Church

• 4 Characteristics – Catholic – One – Holy

Our Catholic Church

• 4 Characteristics – Catholic – One – Holy – Apostolic

Patristic Period

• AD 50 – 600 – 1st Century • Spread of the church

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Patristic Period

• AD 50 – 600 – 1st Century • Spread of the church • AD 64 – Nero • First persecutions begin

2nd and 3rd Century Church

• Definite leadership form – The hierarchy of the church as we know it today – First empire wide persecutions

Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. 4th Century Church

• Constantine • Edict of Milan – Religious tolerance throughout the – Churches – Sundays and Holy Days – Council of • Arian crisis • Father and the Son are “of the same substance” 4th Century Church

• AD 381 – Council of • Father and Son are “one in being” • Beginnings of our profession of

– religion of the Roman Empire Church

• AD 431 – Council of • Mary honored as the Mother of God • AD 451 – Council of • exists in 2 natures (divine and human) which come together to form the one undivided person of Jesus The Church of the

• AD 600 – 1300 – Christendon 7th Century Church

• 6th – AD 680-81 • Jesus had both a divine and human nature and therefore he had to have both a divine and human will

8th - 10th Century Church

• Charles the Great (768 – 814) – Lay investiture – “Baptized with water or blood”

– Political instability – Weak – Fall of monasteries

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Poll: What major church event occured in 1054 ...

• Gregory VII – • Pope has universal authority in the Church

• 1054 • – between and Church of the West

12th Century

• 1095 – 1291 – The • 1095 1st Crusade • 1146 2nd Crusade • 1189 3rd Crusade

– 13th Century

• Pope Innocent II – 4th • Duties of Catholics

13th Century

• Pope Innocent II – 4th Lateran Council • Duties of Catholics

– The 14th Century Church • 1378 – 1417 – The “Great Schism” of the Popes – 1414 – 1418 The Protestant

• 1517 - 1650 • Causes – The Protestant Reformation

• 1517 - 1650 • Causes – Simony – – Popes preoccupied with political affairs • 5th Lateran Council – Reforms called for, but never put into effect Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll.

The Protestant Reformation

• – 95 Theses

– 2nd Major split of

The Protestant Reformation

• Martin Luther – 95 Theses

– 2nd Major split of Christianity

– 1509 – 1564 Jean Calvin • – Differences between Protestant and Catholic view of “Church” The Catholic Reformation

• 1500 – 1650 – Renewal of existing religious orders and founding of new ones – The (1545 – 1563) • Pope Paul III – Affirmation of 7 – through the AND apostolic tradition – Mass as a representation of Jesus’ sacrifice on Calvary – Abolishment of indulgences – devotion to Mary and the – Seminaries – Encouraged communion at least 1 time per week – Receive more often – Adoration of the Blessed The Modern World

• 1650 – 1900 – 17th and 18th Century • • Secularization • Deists

– 19th Century • New forms of representative Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. 1800’s - An Active Time

• Pius IX – 1854 Doctrine of the – 1869 – 1st Vatican Council • – Dei Filus – Aeternus • Infallibility 1800’s - An Active Time

• 1891 – Church becomes a social advocate – • Pope Leo XIII – Catholics called on to be activists in standing up against the injustices of the Industrial 20th Century Church

• The Century of Christian Martyrs • Pius X – Code of Law • Pius XI – Treaties with Communist leaders – • Feast of Christ the King (1925) 20th Century Church

• Pius XII – 1950 • of the Assumption – Had been believed and celebrated for 1500 years Don’t forget: You can copy- paste this slide into other presentations, and move or resize the poll. The

• 1962 – 1965

The Second Vatican Council

• 1962 – 1965 • John XXIII • Paul VI (1963 – 1978) Vatican II Documents

• Dogmatic on the Church – Mystery of the Church – Church is Hierarchical – • Mary • Constitution on the Sacred – Active participation – Mass in the vernacular Vatican II Documents

• Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation • Declaration on Christian Education • on – Acknowledges share of blame for the division of Christianity – Guidelines for ecumenical activity Vatican II Documents

• Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World – Dignity of the Human Person – Dignity of Marriage and Family life • Declaration on Non-Christian Religions • Decree on the Church’s Missionary Activity • Declaration on Religious Liberty • Decree on the Means of Social Communication 20th Century Church

• Pope Paul VI – – Office of permanent is restored – 1st women religious added to the Roman