Storage Solutions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Storage Solutions IBM i 7.3 Storage solutions IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 181. This edition applies to IBM i 7.3 (product number 5770-SS1) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This version does not run on all reduced instruction set computer (RISC) models nor does it run on CISC models. This document may contain references to Licensed Internal Code. Licensed Internal Code is Machine Code and is licensed to you under the terms of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002, 2015. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Storage solutions...................................................................................................1 What's new for IBM i 7.3..............................................................................................................................1 PDF file for Storage solutions...................................................................................................................... 2 How storage is viewed................................................................................................................................. 2 Disk...............................................................................................................................................................3 Tape.............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Types of tape solutions.......................................................................................................................... 5 Automatic cartridge loaders............................................................................................................. 6 Tape libraries.....................................................................................................................................6 Tape library types and major components................................................................................. 7 Tape library operating modes..................................................................................................... 7 Common configuration types for tape libraries.......................................................................... 8 Cartridge concepts for tape libraries.......................................................................................... 8 Comparing offline storage....................................................................................................................11 Planning for a tape solution................................................................................................................. 12 Tape resource management with BRMS........................................................................................ 12 Comparing tape solutions...............................................................................................................13 DAT cartridge and tape unit compatibility......................................................................................18 Eight-millimeter cartridge and tape unit compatibility..................................................................19 Quarter-inch cartridge and tape unit compatibility....................................................................... 22 Half-inch and Magstar MP cartridges and tape unit compatibility................................................ 23 LTO cartridges and tape unit compatibility.................................................................................... 25 Multiple IBM i products sharing a tape library...............................................................................27 Multiple tape libraries to a partition...............................................................................................28 Multiple tape drives in a Tape Library ............................................................................................28 Configuring of different platforms with the 3494 Enterprise Tape Library................................... 29 Installing stand-alone tape devices.................................................................................................... 29 Sharing tape drives between partitions......................................................................................... 29 Configuring the SCSI address for half-inch and Magstar MP tape units....................................... 30 Installing tape libraries........................................................................................................................ 30 Configuring tape libraries.....................................................................................................................31 Adding a tape library to a LAN........................................................................................................32 Creating a data link......................................................................................................................... 33 Sharing tape library resources....................................................................................................... 35 Using tape devices.................................................................................................................... 36 Tape Multipath......................................................................................................................................50 Managing tape multipath................................................................................................................51 Recover from tape multipath errors...............................................................................................53 Maintaining tape resources..................................................................................................................54 Storage and handling of tape cartridges........................................................................................ 54 Tape environment......................................................................................................................54 Tape handling and storage........................................................................................................ 54 Protecting data on tape cartridges........................................................................................... 54 Ensuring tapes are in good condition....................................................................................... 56 Cleaning your tape drives............................................................................................................... 57 Cleaning quarter-inch tape drives............................................................................................ 57 Cleaning DAT tape drives.......................................................................................................... 58 Cleaning eight-millimeter tape drives...................................................................................... 59 Cleaning half-inch tape drives.................................................................................................. 59 Cleaning LTO Ultrium tape drives..............................................................................................60 Licensed Internal Code updates.................................................................................................... 61 iii Running retention operations for tape cartridges..........................................................................61 Example: Managing tape resources............................................................................................... 61 Tape encryption....................................................................................................................................71 Software tape encryption............................................................................................................... 71 Hardware tape encryption..............................................................................................................71 Decrypting your data.......................................................................................................................71 Troubleshooting tape resources.......................................................................................................... 72 Verifying that your tape unit works correctly................................................................................. 72 Collecting library information for problem analysis.......................................................................72 Problem handling for tape libraries................................................................................................73 Removable Mass Storage (RMS)................................................................................................................73 Optical storage...........................................................................................................................................74 Supported hardware for optical storage..............................................................................................76 Optical devices....................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Show Sags, Technology Too
    April 2002 / Volume 15#4 / Issue No. 171 CeBIT 2002 SHOW SAGS, TECHNOLOGY TOO Less major technological innovation, fewer booths and a lot fewer people. For the first time since 1975, the number of exhibitors shrank at CeBIT. Why? (Special report from Jean-Jacques Maleval in Hanover, Germany) No need for panic among the owners of this major event. CeBIT (cebit.de), extended from 7 to 8 days, is still far and away the largest computer show in the world. Nevertheless, overall participation shrank, notwithstanding organiz- ers’ projections of a record 8,316 booths and 810,000 visitors. This year, in fact, there were 131 or 2% fewer booths compared to the previous year. From 2001 to 2002, attendance figures fell significantly, by 18% to roughly 700,000. The trams, the restaurants, the city streets, parking lots, press room and expo floor were decidedly less crowded than last year (much to CEBIT’S GROWTH FROM 1993 TO 2002 the relief of those won- dering how CeBIT could possibly handle more people). Several possible reasons All major general com- puter expos have been hurt this year, and CeBIT was perhaps the least hit. Many are beginning to ask themselves why bother to travel when all the information is a click away on the Internet. It (1) Source: StorageNewsletter (2) Source: CeBIT * estimated doesn’t help, further- more, that the worldwide IT economy is shrinking. Nor is the city of Hanover the best-suited to welcome such an event (and no doubt past visitors have vivid and unpleasant memories of the crowds and the inconvenience).
    [Show full text]
  • Optical Data Storage
    To appear in International Trends in Optics, 2002 Optical data storage Hans Coufal and Geo®rey W. Burr IBM Almaden Research Center 650 Harry Road San Jose, California 95120 Tel: (408) 927{2441, 927{1512 Fax: (408) 927{2100 E-mail: coufal, [email protected] 1 Introduction The distribution of audio information in disk format|sound stored as modulations in a flat surface|has had a long and successful track record. At ¯rst, analog signals were imprinted on shellac and then later vinyl platters. But recently, sound has been almost exclusively distributed as and replayed from digitally encoded data, molded into the surface of compact polymer disks. This migration was driven by consumer demand for higher ¯delity, i.e., higher bandwidth in recording, replication and playback, which in turn required dramatic increases in the amount of stored information. At ¯rst the diameter of the disk was increased, but this soon reached its practical limit. With a mechanical stylus, increasing the areal storage density increased the susceptibility to wear and tear, which forced a transition from mechanical detection to a non{contact optical scheme. Optical detection retrieves the stored data by sensing changes in the intensity or polarization of a reflected laser beam. In the form of the read-only compact disk, this data storage medium became the dominant vehicle for music distribution (CD) and later for computer software (CD- ROM) [1,2]. With the ferocious appetite of consumers for ever more information at ever higher data rates, the CD{ROM is currently undergoing a metamorphosis into the Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Recommendations 070711
    Recommendation for Delivery of Recorded Music Projects 080107 rev 48 This document has been created as a Recommendation for Delivery of Recorded Music Projects. This document specifies the physical deliverables that are the foundation of the creative process, with the understanding that it is in the interest of all parties involved to make them accessible for both the short term and the long term. Thus, this document recommends reliable backup, delivery and archiving methodologies for current audio technologies, which should ensure that music will be completely and reliably recoverable and protected from damage, obsolescence and loss. The Delivery Specifications Committee, comprised of producers, engineers, record company executives and others working primarily in Nashville, New York and Los Angeles (and in conjunction with the AES Technical Committee on Studio Practices and Production and the AES Nashville Section), developed the Delivery Recommendations over the course of two years. During its development, the committee met regularly at the Recording Academy® Nashville Chapter offices to debate the issues surrounding the short term and long term viability of the creative tools used in the recording process, and to design a specification in the interest of all parties involved in the recording process. The committee reached consensus in July, 2002 and the committee’s recommendations were finalized and presented to The Recording Academy Producers & Engineers Wing membership, the overall recording community, and to press in Nashville on July 19, 2002. The document was also presented to the AES in the Studio Practices and Production Tech Committee meeting on October 7th, 2002 in Los Angeles, and on March 24th, 2003 in Amsterdam.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Useful E-Records Terms
    Terms Useful in Working With E-Records: Artificial Intelligence (AI) – field of computer science that deals with the development of systems that mimic human intelligence such as problem solving Automatic indexing – the automated selection of key words from a document in order to develop index entries (also see Classifying) Backfile conversion – the process of identifying, indexing, coding, and/or inputting a large volume or backlog of documents into a recordkeeping system Backup – the process of duplicating information, primarily for protection against damage or loss (i.e. backup tapes) Bar code – a coding system of vertical lines or bars set in a predetermined pattern that, when read by an optical reader, can be converted to machine-readable language. Bit – the smallest unit of information recognized by a computer 8 bits = 1 byte 1,024 bytes = 1K (kilobyte) 1,000 K = 1MB (megabyte) (1,048,576 bytes) 1,000MB = 1GB aka 1GIG (gigabyte) (1,073,741,824 bytes) 1,000GB = 1TR (terabyte) (one trillion bytes) 1,000TR = 1PB (petabyte) (one quadrillion bytes) FYI – a terabyte or more of storage space has become possible for personal computers – cost of TR of memory in 2005, $450; down from $1,000 in 2003 Bit-mapped image file – a computer processible file that encodes images as patterns of dots - often referred to as raster graphics Classifying – the act of analyzing and determining the subject content of a document and then selecting the subject category under which it will be filed. (Some new RM software systems have the capability to “auto classify” documents based on key words.) Cold site – an unfurnished space suitable for the installation of computer and communications equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Digital and Optical Small Media for Storage of Landsat Data
    A SURVEY OF DIGITAL AND OPTICAL SMALL MEDIA FOR STORAGE OF LANDSAT DATA Bill P. Clark Computer Sciences Corporation System Sciences Division 14245 Shady Grove Road Rockville, Maryland 20850 Key Words: Magnetic media, Optical Media, Small Computers ABSTRACT During the past ten years several alternatives to the storage of large volumes of data on high density tapes have evolved. In particular the use of new digital media and new optical media are becoming of more importance as their costs are diminished. This paper will present a summary of information generated by the Landsat Technical Working Group in their attempt to find cheaper and more reliable archive media. State of the Art descriptions for CDROM, WORM, Optical Tapes, Magnetic storage, helical scan technologies, and the projection for the future in each of these areas will be presented. INTRODUCTION MAGNETIC MEDIA This document contains a survey of technology From the 1986 article referenced above the following related to digital and optical data storage using paragraphs are important. small media, i.e., media compatible with small computers. These include tape cassettes, streaming "Mainframe magnetic tape recently made a big jump tapes, VHS tapes, and other new magnetic media. with the introduction of the IBM 3080 one half inch They also include CDROM, WORM, Read Many Write Many, cartridge product. This cartridge is a package four and other magneto optical media. All of these new inches square that stores 200 megabytes. This is a media are now compatible with personal computers and dramatic change from 6250 bit per inch (bpi) tapes can be thought of as the media of choice by the that store up to 180 megabytes on a reel 10.5 inches small computer user in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Mass Data Storage Technology for Rocket Engine Data
    .,L J NASA Contractor Report 185272 A Study of Mass Data Storage Technology for Rocket Engine Data John E Ready, Earl T. Benser, Bernard S. Fritz, Scott A. Nelson, Donald R. Stauffer and William M. Volna Honeywell, Inc. Minneapolis, Minnesota N92-14110 (NASA-CR-I85272) A STUDY OF MASS DATA STORAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR ROCKET ENGINE DATA Final Report (Honeywe11) 121 p CSCL 21H unclas s3/z0 O05B226 June 1990 Prepared for Lewis Research Center Under Contract NAS3-25714 ! National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Contractor Report CR 185272 A Study of Mass Data Storage Technology For Rocket Engine Data John F. Ready, Earl T. Benser, Bernard S. Fritz, Scott A. Nelson, Donald R. Stauffer and William M. Volna Contract NAS3-25714 June 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. SUMMARY 1 B. INTRODUCTION 4 C. TECHNICAL DISCUSSION 7 1. Definition of Requirements 7 2. Survey of Mass Data Storage Technologies 32 3. Project Plan and Specification 93 D. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 111 E. CONCLUSIONS 113 APPENDIX - LIST OF ACRONYMS 115 REFERENCES 116 iii PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED, Do¢ Merge .... .-7._- r A. SUMMARY This section presents a summary of the study program on a Study of Mass Data Storage for Rocket Engine Data, conducted by Honeywell, Inc. for NASA Lewis Research Center under contract NAS3-25714. The work was performed by Honeywell Systems and Research Center, Minneapolis, MN, with Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International Corp., Canoga park, CA, as a subcontractor. The work was performed over the period from September 1989 through May 1990. This summary includes the objectives and scope of the work and the results obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Areal Density
    ................. ......... _ion 3165, DC rence on ass ems nd Te ies for Spa_and Earth cienc lications t Volume I of a conference held at Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland i July 23-25, 1991 (NASA-CP-3165-Vol-I) NSSOC CONFERENCE ON MASS STORAGE SYSTEMS ANO TECHNOLOGIES FOR SPACE ANO EARTH SCIFNCE APPLICATIONS t VOLUMF I (NASA) 205 p HI/82 a i | -. _- , !_ _ J t mj 1 m _ , i_ _ _ NASA Conference Publication 3165, Vol. I NSSDC Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies for Space and Earth Science Applications Volume I Edited by Ben Kobler Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland P. C. Hariharan and L. G. Blasso STX Corporation Lanham, Maryland Proceedings of a conference held at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland July 23-25, 1991 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Management Scientific and Technical Information Program 1992 Preface The National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center has been charged with the archiving of data collected from NASA's scientific spaceflight missions flown over the past 30 years. During this time NSSDC has accumulated an archive of several terabytes of data. In the coming years NASA will be generating this volume of data every few days or less. Thus, data storage media and systems become critically important to NASA ff it is to successfully manage this data volume and to have a chance to transform these data into scientific knowledge. NSSDC will play an important role in NASA's awareness of and exploitation of emerging mass storage systems, both at NSSDC and in the increasingly distributed NASA scientific data environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Optical Carriers
    Optical Carriers Optical Carriers TYPOLOGY AND HISTORY ................................................................................................................... 2 MASS PRODUCED DISCS......................................................................................................................... 2 WRITE-ONCE RECORDABLE MEDIA ......................................................................................................... 2 OPTICAL TAPE........................................................................................................................................ 3 REWRITABLE OPTICAL MEDIA ................................................................................................................. 3 TYPOLOGY OF OPTICAL CARRIERS - SYNOPSIS ......................................................................................... 4 CAUSES OF DETERIORATION AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES........................................................ 5 THE STABILITY OF OPTICAL CARRIERS .................................................................................................... 5 HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE................................................................................................................. 5 MECHANICAL DEFORMATION ................................................................................................................... 5 DUST AND DIRT ...................................................................................................................................... 5 LIGHT....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • White Paper.Indd
    QStar White Paper | Archive Storage Management QStar White Paper Archive Storage Management 1 © Copyright 2007 QStar Technologies, Inc. Table of Contents Introduction 1 The Data Storage Dilemma 1 The Solution 2 The QStar Solution 3 The QStar Product Line 4 How QStar Software Works 6 QStar Integral Volumes 7 Hierarchical Directory Structure 8 Media Management 9 The Hard Disk 9 Media Sets 9 Ease of administration Ease of handling Information security Transportability Duplication Sparse Mounting 10 Device Management 11 QStar Implementation 12 QStar QSCSI Driver QStar Standard Data Format (SDF) File System QStar CD/DVD-ROM File System Manager QStar Universal Disk Format (UDF) File System QStar Library Driver QStar Volume Librarian QStar Magnetic Cache File System QStar’s Capabilities 13 Automatic Data Migration Dynamic Storage Allocation Removable Media Management On-Disk Media Format Disaster Prevention and Recovery QStar HSM 15 Migration Management 15 The Migration Cycle 15 Primary status Archived status Replicated status Magnetic Disk Utilization 15 Utilization Levels 15 Total Capacity High and Low Primary Capacity Replication Reserve Archiving 15 Periodic Archiving Demand Archiving User Initiated Archiving All Delayed Events Low Primary Capacity Agetime Table of Contents File Migration Modes 19 Per-File Migration Control Full File Migration Archive Never Keep In Cache Media Management Media Types 20 Media Format 21 Transportability Flexibility Disaster Recovery Library Volume Management 22 Volume Catalog Electronic Labeling Location Tracking
    [Show full text]
  • James N. Porter Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c83r0zd0 No online items Guide to the James N. Porter papers Finding aid prepared by Bo Doub, Kim Hayden and Sara Chabino Lott Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, administered through the Council on Library and Information Resources' Cataloging Hidden Special Collections and Archives grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] Dec. 2015 Guide to the James N. Porter X6504.2012 1 papers Title: James N. Porter papers Identifier/Call Number: X6504.2012 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 139.21 Linear feet,111 record cartons, 4 manuscript boxes Date (bulk): Bulk, 1970-2003 Date (inclusive): 1956-2010 Abstract: The James N. Porter papers document Porter’s career in the disk drive and data storage industries, particularly his role as the founder and president of DISK/TREND, which published annual market study reports on the disk drive and data storage industry. Material dates from 1956 to 2010, with the bulk of material from 1970 to 2003. The majority of material in the collection consists of DISK/TREND’s profiles on companies active in the disk drive industry. A smaller portion of the collection contains material related to data storage industry conferences, including IDEMA’s DISKCON and DataStorage, two conferences Porter co-founded; storage industry market studies; Porter’s research files on various types of data storage technologies; records from his employment and consulting work outside of DISK/TREND; and unprocessed audiovisual material.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Media
    Digital Media Summary On-going and rapid advances in technology dictate that you store your electronic records on media that enable you to meet your long-term operational and legal requirements. Legally, your records must be trustworthy, complete, accessible, legally admissible in court, and durable for as long as you need them. Because every digital storage option will eventually become obsolete, consider digital storage options that will enable you to maintain records by migrating and/or converting them during their required retention period. Legal Framework For more information on the legal framework you must consider when selecting digital storage media, refer to the Introduction and Appendix D of the Trustworthy Information Systems Handbook. Also review the requirements of: • Official Records Act [Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 15.17] (available at: <http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/stats/15/17.html>), which mandates that government agencies must keep records to fulfill the obligations of accountability and specifies that the medium must enable the records to be permanent. It further stipulates that you can copy a record and that the copy, if trustworthy, will be legally admissible in court. • Records Management Act [Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 138.17] (available at: <http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/stats/138/17.html>), which establishes the Records Disposition Panel to oversee the orderly disposition of records using approved records retention schedules. • Minnesota Government Data Practices Act (MGDPA) [Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 13] (available at: <http://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/stats/13/>), which mandates that government records should be accessible to the public unless categorized as not-public by the state legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Media
    Electronic Records Management Guidelines Digital Media Digital Media Summary On-going and rapid advances in technology dictate that you store your electronic records on media that enable you to meet your long-term operational and legal requirements. Legally, your records must be trustworthy, complete, accessible, legally admissible in court, and durable for as long as you need them. Because every digital storage option will eventually become obsolete, consider digital storage options that will enable you to maintain records by migrating and/or converting them during their required retention period. Legal Framework For more information on the legal framework you must consider when selecting digital storage media refer to the Legal Framework chapter of these guidelines and the Minnesota State Archives‘ Preserving and Disposing of Government Records1. Key Concepts Before you determine which digital media will meet your long-term legal and operational needs, familiarize yourself with the following key concepts: Digital Media Magnetic Media Optical Media Solid State Media Digital Media Capacity Media Life Expectancy Care and Handling of Digital Media Storage Options Performance Issues to Consider 1 Minnesota Historical Society. Preserving and Disposing of Government Records. Minnesota State Archives. May 2008. http://www.mnhs.org/preserve/records/docs_pdfs/PandD_may2008.pdf Minnesota State Archives, Minnesota Historical Society March 2012, Version 5 Page 1 Electronic Records Management Guidelines Digital Media Digital Media Digital data is stored on digital media. Digital media can be divided into three main types: Magnetic. On magnetic media, the digital data is encoded as microscopic magnetized needles on the surface of the medium (e.g., tape). Optical.
    [Show full text]