Out Skerries Left: Seals on Tamma Skerry Right: Taamie Nories at the Lighthouse

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Out Skerries Left: Seals on Tamma Skerry Right: Taamie Nories at the Lighthouse Out Skerries Left: Seals on Tamma Skerry Right: Taamie Nories at the lighthouse Birders’ Paradise Bird life is one of the key factors in drawing people to Out Skerries The friendly isles the islands, and year-round there is a wealth of air- borne interest. During migration, however, all kinds of rarities can descend, albeit briefly, due to the islands’ position as the first landfall for stray birds blown in from the east. In summer sheep and lambs share the Some Useful Information hills with breeding birds. Dunter (Eider Duck), Sandiloo Accommodation: VisitShetland, Lerwick, (Ringed Plover), Shalder (Oystercatcher), Tirrick (Arctic Tel: 08701 999440 Tern) and gulls. Please try to avoid walking Ferry Booking Office: Out Skerries, Tel: 01806 515226 near Tirrick breeding colonies as they will vigorously defend their eggs and chicks. Air Booking Office: Tingwall Airport Tel: 01595 840246 All kinds of seabirds, otters and Out Skerries, Tel: 01806 515253 seals can be seen from the Shops: Bruray and Housay shore. There is a large breeding Fuel: Available on request population of Guillemots and the Public Toilet & Shower: Bruray pier small rocks off the south west Post Office: Housay point, such as the Benelips and Public Telephones: Bruray Filla, are often thronged with seals. Church: Housay The rugged scenery is breathtaking, Swaabie (Great Black- backed Gull) Medical Assistance: Resident Nurse, particularly in the teeth of a gale. Tel: 01806 515225 It is then you can appreciate the special nature of Marina: Visitors’ berths available Skerries and its people, not just surviving on the edge, but thriving. In Skerries you are free to walk anywhere but please remember the country code and close all gates you have opened. Böd Voe and Grunay Contents copyright protected - please contact Shetland Amenity Trust for details. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the contents are accurate, the funding partners do not accept responsibility for any errors in this leaflet. The Warmest of Welcomes Out Skerries, Shetland’s most easterly outpost, has a wealth of attractions never to be forgotten — the dramatic scenery, historical interest, outstanding wildlife and, not least, the warm welcome of the Skerries folk. Probably Europe’s best quality salmon Car Ferry, Filla The first sight of the islands, whether by sea or air, is The Surrounding Sea The Land’s Gifts equally spectacular, entering the narrow harbour Skerries’ identity has been established by the sea. It is Skerries has never been an easy place to glean entrance with its imposing stacks or flying in over the a place full of past seafaring romance and tragedy: survival from the limited amount of land. Cultivation scattered islands dominated by the lighthouse on great sailing ships like the Dutch East Indiaman the is not as intense now as it once was, but Skerries still Bound Skerry. Kennemerland and De Liefde, treasure-laden and boasts well preserved rigs. Many of these narrow The dramatic and varied coastline provides a wealth of wrecked in the 17th and 18th centuries, their secrets strips of cultivation are still in use for walking opportunities encompassing beautiful revealed hundreds of years later in rare finds of silver tatties, neeps and carrots. Gone, though, scenery with rugged cliffs, arches, blow-holes, steep and gold on the Skerries shoreline. is the system of rotation called runrig, geos, stacks, long voes and beaches with fascinating Fishing was, historically, the key to a viable community once essential to ensure everyone layers of smooth pebbles. Climb to the top of the becoming established; in the days before powerful received a fair share of quality land. The Bruray Wart, North Wart or South Wart for sweeping motor-driven vessels, these islands provided an planticrubs and kale yards are still in views of the islands and, in the distance, Fetlar, Yell, essential outpost for Shetland’s haaf fishermen. In evidence although not in use. Sheep are Whalsay and the Shetland mainland. their small open boats, powered by oars and a single still plentiful, as are their by-products — square sail, they would fish out of sight of land, setting fragrant lamb, the delicacy known as Flowering Sea An Island Community reestit mutton and the wool which Pinks carpet the their lines overnight, with little shelter and only the cliff-tops from A skerry is a rock in the sea or a rocky island and it is warmth of a small, carefully guarded fire. It was Skerries women still turn into the most May to July often assumed that the Out Skerries were so named dangerous, brutal work, but the value of landings was delicate of shawls or attractive, and because of the islands’ remoteness. In fact it stems crucial to the entire Shetland economy. warm, gansies (pullovers). from the Old Norse word for east, distinguishing Out Fish is still an important industry, with thriving local Skerries from the Ve Skerries (meaning west). A Springtime Oasis boats and of course the unique, community-owned Generally, it is simply known as Skerries and fewer salmon farm, famed for its clear water and the fine The very fertile layer of soil which in past days made than 80 people live there, on the bridge-linked islands quality of its fish. the islands productive, now transforms the islands in of Bruray and Housay. Economically, socially, springtime into a surprisingly green oasis. A riot of spiritually, Skerries boasts a community which has wild flowers appear and visitors arriving by air will be always lived for the present and the future. impressed by the carpet of Sea Pinks that grow on the grassy banks and cliff-tops. Aerial view of the sheltered harbour Recording archaeology in Skerries Da eela (inshore line fishing) Safe Haven The life of Skerries centres around the extraordinary natural harbour, protected on all sides and turning Böd Voe into a calm Out Skerries lagoon in even the most violent of storms. Historically, this anchorage made Skerries a Hevda desirable haven and was crucial to the Skerries development of the haaf fishing industry. North Mills Wreck Flat Lamba North h Bruray Stack Wart Wart Cave h Mout Bruray rt Lighthouse No Lang Ayre h e Wreck Vo Mout Bound st st Skerry The Hogg We h Ea Ling rt Böd Voe Beach No Tammie Tyrie’s Battle Grunay Hidey Hol Housay Pund South War Memorial Wart Wreck The Steig Annie Elspeth’s Resting Place s s e n Böd Voe, looking north west io Paet’s Hoose M Wreck The open, six-oared sixareens used up to the early Dregging Geos years of this century were similar in design to the Shetland Models used nowadays for da eela (inshore Benelip Sound line fishing) during the North summer months. You may Benelip well find someone willing to South Benelip take you out in search of piltocks (saithe) or mackerel, k Ferry to Vidlin Main roads Trout fishing d and you could be lucky Filla Soun Minor roads Birds enough to be in Skerries for Track Seals Ferry to Lerwic the annual eela competition, Ferry routes Whales & dolphins when all the local fishermen Filla Nature reserve Otters compete for the biggest Beach Ponies catch. The dance and Visiting boats at the Round Skerries Cliffs Viewpoint Yacht Race supper which follows is one Historic building Site of interest of the year’s highlights, and Museum Telephone you will be made more than Toilet Airstrip welcome. Broch Leisure Centre Information Point Böd Sailing In 1 Scale 0 /4 Welcome too are miles visiting yachtsmen and women. There is plenty of space for anchoring in calm water or War and Peace Dreaming of Treasure visitors’ berths are On the currently uninhabited island of Grunay, once Out on the south-westerly tip of the Point of Mioness, available at the marina. home to the keepers of the now-automated Skerries though, you can dream of treasure, for it was here, in Water, fuel, public lighthouse, tragedy of a different kind is remembered. 1960, in the Dregging Geos, that old Skerries stories toilets, showers and Here a Canadian bomber crashed during World War II. about gold and silver coins being found came home telephone are all A plaque commemorating the event was placed on the to roost. available and easily island in 1990. Swedish visitor A silver ducatoon and a 1711 gold ducat were found, accessible. prompting a mini-treasure hunt. They had come from The annual Round Skerries Yacht Race is another Smugglers and the Press Gang the gold-laden wreck De Liefde, and since then she, enormously enjoyable social occasion, again featuring Shetland’s reputation of having many excellent the Kennemerland and the Danish warship Wrangels music, dancing, eating and drinking at the hall. seamen made the isles an obvious target for the Press Palais have been excavated over many years and are Gang, particularly during the subject of legal protection. Exploring The Heritage the Napoleonic Wars. Naval Skerries remains a popular destination for There are unexpected historical sites to investigate, officers intercepted boats underwater explorers, as well as more casual such as the Battle Pund, on the West Isle. It is thought returning from the whaling beachcombers hoping for the glitter of gold in the that blood feuds were once settled here. Happily, on and entered houses even at sand. Who knows? You may be lucky. this crime-free island, any feuding these days is night. To avoid them, men usually confined to the indoor bowls carpet. often fled to hideouts in the The shores in and around the harbour bear the signs hills or to caves along the Pottery from of Skerries’ fishing heritage: at the North Mills on the shores where they one of the remained in hiding until the many ship- West Isle and the Lang Ayre on Bruray, you can see the wreck sites remains of the lodges lived in by haaf (deep sea) ships had left the area.Some around the A natural arch in Flat Lamba Skerries landmarks remind coastline fishermen during the summer season; by the pier sits Stack on the north-east coast one of the last iron kettles in Shetland, once used to us of these activities.
Recommended publications
  • {PDF EPUB} a Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland by Noel Fojut a Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland [Fojut, Noel] on Amazon.Com
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland by Noel Fojut A guide to prehistoric and Viking Shetland [Fojut, Noel] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. A guide to prehistoric and Viking Shetland4/5(1)A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland: Fojut, Noel ...https://www.amazon.com/Guide-Prehistoric-Shetland...A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland [Fojut, Noel] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking ShetlandAuthor: Noel FojutFormat: PaperbackVideos of A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland By Noel Fojut bing.com/videosWatch video on YouTube1:07Shetland’s Vikings take part in 'Up Helly Aa' fire festival14K viewsFeb 1, 2017YouTubeAFP News AgencyWatch video1:09Shetland holds Europe's largest Viking--themed fire festival195 viewsDailymotionWatch video on YouTube13:02Jarlshof - prehistoric and Norse settlement near Sumburgh, Shetland1.7K viewsNov 16, 2016YouTubeFarStriderWatch video on YouTube0:58Shetland's overrun by fire and Vikings...again! | BBC Newsbeat884 viewsJan 31, 2018YouTubeBBC NewsbeatWatch video on Mail Online0:56Vikings invade the Shetland Isles to celebrate in 2015Jan 28, 2015Mail OnlineJay AkbarSee more videos of A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland By Noel FojutA Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland - Noel Fojut ...https://books.google.com/books/about/A_guide_to...A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland: Author: Noel Fojut: Edition: 3, illustrated: Publisher: Shetland Times, 1994: ISBN: 0900662913, 9780900662911: Length: 127 pages : Export Citation:... FOJUT, Noel. A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland. ... A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland FOJUT, Noel. 0 ratings by Goodreads. ISBN 10: 0900662913 / ISBN 13: 9780900662911. Published by Shetland Times, 1994, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Shetland Mainland North (Potentially Vulnerable Area 04/01)
    Shetland Mainland North (Potentially Vulnerable Area 04/01) Local Plan District Local authority Main catchment Shetland Shetland Islands Council Shetland coastal Summary of flooding impacts Summary of flooding impacts flooding of Summary At risk of flooding • <10 residential properties • <10 non-residential properties • £47,000 Annual Average Damages (damages by flood source shown left) Summary of objectives to manage flooding Objectives have been set by SEPA and agreed with flood risk management authorities. These are the aims for managing local flood risk. The objectives have been grouped in three main ways: by reducing risk, avoiding increasing risk or accepting risk by maintaining current levels of management. Objectives Many organisations, such as Scottish Water and energy companies, actively maintain and manage their own assets including their risk from flooding. Where known, these actions are described here. Scottish Natural Heritage and Historic Environment Scotland work with site owners to manage flooding where appropriate at designated environmental and/or cultural heritage sites. These actions are not detailed further in the Flood Risk Management Strategies. Summary of actions to manage flooding The actions below have been selected to manage flood risk. Flood Natural flood New flood Community Property level Site protection protection management warning flood action protection plans scheme/works works groups scheme Actions Flood Natural flood Maintain flood Awareness Surface water Emergency protection management warning raising plan/study plans/response study study Maintain flood Strategic Flood Planning Self help Maintenance protection mapping and forecasting policies scheme modelling Shetland Local Plan District Section 2 20 Shetland Mainland North (Potentially Vulnerable Area 04/01) Local Plan District Local authority Main catchment Shetland Shetland Islands Council Shetland coastal Background This Potentially Vulnerable Area is There are several communities located in the north of Mainland including Voe, Mossbank, Brae and Shetland (shown below).
    [Show full text]
  • Where to Go: Puffin Colonies in Ireland Over 15,000 Puffin Pairs Were Recorded in Ireland at the Time of the Last Census
    Where to go: puffin colonies in Ireland Over 15,000 puffin pairs were recorded in Ireland at the time of the last census. We are interested in receiving your photos from ANY colony and the grid references for known puffin locations are given in the table. The largest and most accessible colonies here are Great Skellig and Great Saltee. Start Number Site Access for Pufferazzi Further information Grid of pairs Access possible for Puffarazzi, but Great Skellig V247607 4,000 worldheritageireland.ie/skellig-michael check local access arrangements Puffin Island - Kerry V336674 3,000 Access more difficult Boat trips available but landing not possible 1,522 Access possible for Puffarazzi, but Great Saltee X950970 salteeislands.info check local access arrangements Mayo Islands l550938 1,500 Access more difficult Illanmaster F930427 1,355 Access more difficult Access possible for Puffarazzi, but Cliffs of Moher, SPA R034913 1,075 check local access arrangements Stags of Broadhaven F840480 1,000 Access more difficult Tory Island and Bloody B878455 894 Access more difficult Foreland Kid Island F785435 370 Access more difficult Little Saltee - Wexford X968994 300 Access more difficult Inishvickillane V208917 170 Access more difficult Access possible for Puffarazzi, but Horn Head C005413 150 check local access arrangements Lambay Island O316514 87 Access more difficult Pig Island F880437 85 Access more difficult Inishturk Island L594748 80 Access more difficult Clare Island L652856 25 Access more difficult Beldog Harbour to Kid F785435 21 Access more difficult Island Mayo: North West F483156 7 Access more difficult Islands Ireland’s Eye O285414 4 Access more difficult Howth Head O299389 2 Access more difficult Wicklow Head T344925 1 Access more difficult Where to go: puffin colonies in Inner Hebrides Over 2,000 puffin pairs were recorded in the Inner Hebrides at the time of the last census.
    [Show full text]
  • The Proliferation of Dissenting Opinions.Indb
    Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/123230 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Sarmiento Lamus, A.D. Title: The proliferation of dissenting opinions in international law: A comparative analysis of the exercise of the right to dissent at the ICJ and IACtHR Issue Date: 2020-07-08 The proliferation of dissenting opinions in international law A comparative analysis of the exercise of the right to dissent at the ICJ and the IACtHR 544424-L-bw-Sarmiento 544424-L-bw-Sarmiento The proliferation of dissenting opinions in international law A comparative analysis of the exercise of the right to dissent at the ICJ and the IACtHR PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 8 juli 2020 klokke 16.15 uur door Andrés Dario Sarmiento Lamus geboren te Bogota, Colombia in 1985 544424-L-bw-Sarmiento Promotoren: Prof. dr. L.J. van den Herik Prof. dr. Y.A.A.S. Radi (Université Chatolique de Louivain) Promotiecommissie: Dr. J. Powderly Dr. G. Le Moli Prof. dr. E. Ferrer MacGregor (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México) Prof. dr. D. Kritsiotis (University of Nottingham, United Kingdom) Lay-out: AlphaZet prepress, Bodegraven Printwerk: Ipskamp Printing © 2020 A.D. Sarmiento Lamus Behoudens de in of krachtens de Auteurswet van 1912 gestelde uitzonderingen mag niets in deze uitgave worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever.
    [Show full text]
  • Shetland Islands, United Kingdom
    Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(2): 224-227 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.02.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Shetland Islands, United Kingdom Liu, C.* Shi, R. X. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Keywords: Shetland Islands; Scotland; United Kingdom; Atlantic Ocean; data encyclopedia The Shetland Islands of Scotland is located from 59°30′24″N to 60°51′39″N, from 0°43′25″W to 2°7′3″W, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Figure 1, Figure 2). Shetland Islands extend 157 km from the northernmost Out Stack Isle to the southernmost Fair Isle. The Islands are 300 km to the west coast of Norway in its east, 291 km to the Faroe Islands in its northwest and 43 km to the North Ronaldsay in its southwest[1–2]. The Main- land is the main island in the Shetland Islands, and 168 km to the Scotland in its south. The Shetland Islands are consisted of 1,018 islands and islets, in which the area of each island or islet is more than 6 m2. The total area of the Shetland Islands is 1,491.33 km2, and the coastline is 2,060.13 km long[1]. There are only 23 islands with each area more than 1 km2 in the Shetland Islands (Table 1), account- ing for 2% of the total number of islands and 98.67% of the total area of the islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemisches Zentralblatt
    1725 Chemisches Zentralblatt. 1933 Band I. Nr. 11. 15. März. A. Allgemeine und physikalische Chemie. Robert S. Mulliken, Bindungskraft von Elektronen und Valenztheorie. (Vgl. C. 1 9 3 2. ü . 1582.) Am Beispiel der Reihe CH, CH2, CH3, CH.,, CH6, CHc wird gezeigt, daß die 4-Wertigkeit des C-Atoms sowohl die physikal. Stabilität des Mol. (CH5, CH0 sind vermutlich instabil wie He2) bedeutet als auch die Fähigkeit, durch einen Potential- Wall andere Atome vom Mol. fernzuhalten (was in CH, CH, u. CH3 nicht eintritt). In der Theorie von L e w is war für nichtpolare Moll, die Existenz von bindenden, paar­ weise auftretenden Elektronen u. völlig unbeteiligten Elektronen angenommen worden. Die Quantentheorie zeigt, daß außerdem noch „lockernde“ Elektronen (meistens paarweise) auftreten. Wird ein H+-Ion einem H-Atom genähert, so ist zweierlei „Reaktion“ möglich: entweder wird das 1 s-Elektron zu einem ( 1 5 o)-Elektron des H2+; dann ist bei seinem Umlauf das Elektron im Zeitmittel länger auf der Seite des ursprünglichen H-Atoms, die dem H+-Ion zugewendet ist u. es springt zu diesem hinüber u. wieder zurück, bis schließlich bei kleinem r die Umlaufsfrequenz gleich der Sprungfrequenz (gemeinsame Umlaufsbahn) wird; oder das Elektron 1 s wird zu 2 p o, dann ist es im Zeitmittel länger auf der dem genäherten H+-Ion abgewendeten Seite, zur Näherung der Kerne ist Energie notwendig, es entsteht eine „Abstoßungskurve“ H J+ (2 p o, 22 u+ ) im Gegensatz zur Potentialkurve (1 s o )2 2 a+, die ein Minimum besitzt. — Für 2 neutrale H-Atome ist auch zweierlei Verh. möglich: H (1 s) + H (1 s): 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Layout 1 Copy
    STACK ROCK 2020 An illustrated guide to sea stack climbing in the UK & Ireland - Old Harry - - Old Man of Stoer - - Am Buachaille - - The Maiden - - The Old Man of Hoy - - over 200 more - Edition I - version 1 - 13th March 1994. Web Edition - version 1 - December 1996. Web Edition - version 2 - January 1998. Edition 2 - version 3 - January 2002. Edition 3 - version 1 - May 2019. Edition 4 - version 1 - January 2020. Compiler Chris Mellor, 4 Barnfield Avenue, Shirley, Croydon, Surrey, CR0 8SE. Tel: 0208 662 1176 – E-mail: [email protected]. Send in amendments, corrections and queries by e-mail. ISBN - 1-899098-05-4 Acknowledgements Denis Crampton for enduring several discussions in which the concept of this book was developed. Also Duncan Hornby for information on Dorset’s Old Harry stacks and Mick Fowler for much help with some of his southern and northern stack attacks. Mike Vetterlein contributed indirectly as have Rick Cummins of Rock Addiction, Rab Anderson and Bruce Kerr. Andy Long from Lerwick, Shetland. has contributed directly with a lot of the hard information about Shetland. Thanks are also due to Margaret of the Alpine Club library for assistance in looking up old journals. In late 1996 Ben Linton, Ed Lynch-Bell and Ian Brodrick undertook the mammoth scanning and OCR exercise needed to transfer the paper text back into computer form after the original electronic version was lost in a disk crash. This was done in order to create a world-wide web version of the guide. Mike Caine of the Manx Fell and Rock Club then helped with route information from his Manx climbing web site.
    [Show full text]
  • Cetaceans of Shetland Waters
    CETACEANS OF SHETLAND The cetacean fauna (whales, dolphins and porpoises) of the Shetland Islands is one of the richest in the UK. Favoured localities for cetaceans are off headlands and between sounds of islands in inshore areas, or over fishing banks in offshore regions. Since 1980, eighteen species of cetacean have been recorded along the coast or in nearshore waters (within 60 km of the coast). Of these, eight species (29% of the UK cetacean fauna) are either present throughout the year or recorded annually as seasonal visitors. Of recent unusual live sightings, a fin whale was observed off the east coast of Noss on 11th August 1994; a sei whale was seen, along with two minkes whales, off Muckle Skerry, Out Skerries on 27th August 1993; 12-14 sperm whales were seen on 14th July 1998, 14 miles south of Sumburgh Head in the Fair Isle Channel; single belugas were seen on 4th January 1996 in Hoswick Bay and on 18th August 1997 at Lund, Unst; and a striped dolphin came into Tresta Voe on 14th July 1993, eventually stranding, where it was euthanased. CETACEAN SPECIES REGULARLY SIGHTED IN THE REGION Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae Since 1992, humpback whales have been seen annually off the Shetland coast, with 1-3 individuals per year. The species was exploited during the early part of the century by commercial whaling and became very rare for over half a century. Sightings generally occur between May-September, particularly in June and July, mainly around the southern tip of Shetland. Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata The minke whale is the most commonly sighted whale in Shetland waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of Species and Subspecies Recorded in Scotland on up to 20 Occasions
    Records of species and subspecies recorded in Scotland on up to 20 occasions In 1993 SOC Council delegated to The Scottish Birds Records Committee (SBRC) responsibility for maintaining the Scottish List (list of all species and subspecies of wild birds recorded in Scotland). In turn, SBRC appointed a subcommittee to carry out this function. Current members are Dave Clugston, Ron Forrester, Angus Hogg, Bob McGowan Chris McInerny and Roger Riddington. In 1996, Peter Gordon and David Clugston, on behalf of SBRC, produced a list of records of species recorded in Scotland on up to 5 occasions (Gordon & Clugston 1996). Subsequently, SBRC decided to expand this list to include all acceptable records of species recorded on up to 20 occasions, and to incorporate subspecies with a similar number of records (Andrews & Naylor 2002). The last occasion that a complete list of records appeared in print was in The Birds of Scotland, which included all records up until 2004 (Forrester et al. 2007). During the period from 2002 until 2013, amendments and updates to the list of records appeared regularly as part of SBRC’s Scottish List Subcommittee’s reports in Scottish Birds. Since 2014 these records have appear on the SOC’s website, a significant advantage being that the entire list of all records for such species can be viewed together (Forrester 2014). The Scottish List Subcommittee are now updating the list annually. The current update includes records from the British Birds Rarities Committee’s Report on rare birds in Great Britain in 2015 (Hudson 2016) and SBRC’s Report on rare birds in Scotland, 2015 (McGowan & McInerny 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Geography, Background Information, Civil Parishes and Islands
    Geography – Background Information – Civil Parishes and Islands Civil Parishes Geography Branch first began plotting postcode boundaries in 1973. In addition to the creation of postcode boundaries, Geography Branch also assigned each postcode to an array of Scottish boundary datasets including civil parish boundaries. From 1845 to 1930, civil parishes formed part of Scotland’s local government system. The parishes, which had their origins in the ecclesiastical parishes of the Church of Scotland, often overlapped the then existing county boundaries, largely because they reflected earlier territorial divisions. Parishes have had no direct administrative function in Scotland since 1930. In 1930, all parishes were grouped into elected district councils. These districts were abolished in 1975, and the new local authorities established in that year often cut across civil parish boundaries. In 1996, there was a further re-organisation of Scottish local government, and a number of civil parishes now lie in two or more council areas. There are 871 civil parishes in Scotland. The civil parish boundary dataset is the responsibility of Geography Branch. The initial version of the boundaries was first created in the mid-1960s. The boundaries were plotted on to Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 maps using the written descriptions of the parishes. In the late 1980s Geography Branch introduced a Geographic Information System (called ‘GenaMap’) to its working practices. At this point the manually-plotted civil parish boundaries were digitised using the GenaMap system. In 2006, GenaMap was replaced by ESRI’s ArcGIS product, and the civil parish boundaries were migrated to the new system. At this stage, the Ordnance Survey digital product MasterMap was made available as the background map for Geography Branch’s digitising requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Centuries of Silence : the Story of Latin American Journalism / Leonardo Ferreira
    Centuries of Silence: The Story of Latin American Journalism Leonardo Ferreira PRAEGER CENTURIES OF SILENCE The Story of Latin American Journalism Leonardo Ferreira Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ferreira, Leonardo, 1957– Centuries of silence : the story of Latin American journalism / Leonardo Ferreira. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–98397–8 (alk. paper)—ISBN 0–275–98410–9 (pbk : alk. paper) 1. Press—Latin America—History. 2. Journalism—Political aspects—Latin America—History. I. Title. PN4930.F47 2006 079.8–dc22 2006015112 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available Copyright c 2006 by Leonardo Ferreira All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006015112 ISBN: 0–275–98397–8 (cloth) 0–275–98410–9 (pbk) First published in 2006 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 To my eternal stars, mi Gaby, Taty, Luisita, Sarita, and Juanita. To my inspiring and beloved mom, the courageous Mary, and to my precious Angie. All determined women, like most others, born to figh for freedom and a sense of harmony in this troubled planet. Contents Preface ix Introduction: When Good News Is Bad News 1 1. Whose Truth on True Street 9 2.
    [Show full text]
  • International Passenger Survey, 2008
    UK Data Archive Study Number 5993 - International Passenger Survey, 2008 Airline code Airline name Code 2L 2L Helvetic Airways 26099 2M 2M Moldavian Airlines (Dump 31999 2R 2R Star Airlines (Dump) 07099 2T 2T Canada 3000 Airln (Dump) 80099 3D 3D Denim Air (Dump) 11099 3M 3M Gulf Stream Interntnal (Dump) 81099 3W 3W Euro Manx 01699 4L 4L Air Astana 31599 4P 4P Polonia 30699 4R 4R Hamburg International 08099 4U 4U German Wings 08011 5A 5A Air Atlanta 01099 5D 5D Vbird 11099 5E 5E Base Airlines (Dump) 11099 5G 5G Skyservice Airlines 80099 5P 5P SkyEurope Airlines Hungary 30599 5Q 5Q EuroCeltic Airways 01099 5R 5R Karthago Airlines 35499 5W 5W Astraeus 01062 6B 6B Britannia Airways 20099 6H 6H Israir (Airlines and Tourism ltd) 57099 6N 6N Trans Travel Airlines (Dump) 11099 6Q 6Q Slovak Airlines 30499 6U 6U Air Ukraine 32201 7B 7B Kras Air (Dump) 30999 7G 7G MK Airlines (Dump) 01099 7L 7L Sun d'Or International 57099 7W 7W Air Sask 80099 7Y 7Y EAE European Air Express 08099 8A 8A Atlas Blue 35299 8F 8F Fischer Air 30399 8L 8L Newair (Dump) 12099 8Q 8Q Onur Air (Dump) 16099 8U 8U Afriqiyah Airways 35199 9C 9C Gill Aviation (Dump) 01099 9G 9G Galaxy Airways (Dump) 22099 9L 9L Colgan Air (Dump) 81099 9P 9P Pelangi Air (Dump) 60599 9R 9R Phuket Airlines 66499 9S 9S Blue Panorama Airlines 10099 9U 9U Air Moldova (Dump) 31999 9W 9W Jet Airways (Dump) 61099 9Y 9Y Air Kazakstan (Dump) 31599 A3 A3 Aegean Airlines 22099 A7 A7 Air Plus Comet 25099 AA AA American Airlines 81028 AAA1 AAA Ansett Air Australia (Dump) 50099 AAA2 AAA Ansett New Zealand (Dump)
    [Show full text]