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8000 Plus Magazine Issue 17
THE BEST SELLIINIG IVI A<3 AZI INI E EOF=t THE AMSTRAD PCW Ten copies ofMin^g/jf^^ Office Professional to be ISSUE 17 • FEBRUARY 1988* £1.50 Could AMS's new desktop publishing package be the best yet? f PLUS: Complete buyer's guide to word processing, accounts, utilities and DTP software jgl- ) MASTERFILE 8000 FOR ALL AMSTRAD PCW COMPUTERS MASTERFILE 8000, the subject of so many Any file can make RELATIONAL references to up enquiries, is now available. to EIGHT read-only keyed files, the linkage being effected purely by the use of matching file and MASTERFILE 8000 is a totally new database data names. product. While drawing on the best features of the CPC versions, it has been designed specifically for You can import/merge ASCII files (e.g. from the PCW range. The resulting combination of MASTERFILE III), or export any data (e.g. to a control and power is a delight to use. word-processor), and merge files. For keyed files this is a true merge, not just an append operation. Other products offer a choice between fast but By virtue of export and re-import you can make a limited-capacity RAM files, and large-capacity but copy of a file in another key sequence. New data cumbersome fixed-length, direct-access disc files. fields can be added at any time. MASTERFILE 8000 and the PCW RAM disc combine to offer high capacity with fast access to File searches combine flexibility with speed. variable-length data. File capacity is limited only (MASTERFILE 8000 usually waits for you, not by the size of your RAM disc. -
Attacker Chatbots for Randomised and Interactive Security Labs, Using Secgen and Ovirt
Hackerbot: Attacker Chatbots for Randomised and Interactive Security Labs, Using SecGen and oVirt Z. Cliffe Schreuders, Thomas Shaw, Aimée Mac Muireadhaigh, Paul Staniforth, Leeds Beckett University Abstract challenges, rewarding correct solutions with flags. We deployed an oVirt infrastructure to host the VMs, and Capture the flag (CTF) has been applied with success in leveraged the SecGen framework [6] to generate lab cybersecurity education, and works particularly well sheets, provision VMs, and provide randomisation when learning offensive techniques. However, between students. defensive security and incident response do not always naturally fit the existing approaches to CTF. We present 2. Related Literature Hackerbot, a unique approach for teaching computer Capture the flag (CTF) is a type of cyber security game security: students interact with a malicious attacker which involves collecting flags by solving security chatbot, who challenges them to complete a variety of challenges. CTF events give professionals, students, security tasks, including defensive and investigatory and enthusiasts an opportunity to test their security challenges. Challenges are randomised using SecGen, skills in competition. CTFs emerged out of the and deployed onto an oVirt infrastructure. DEFCON hacker conference [7] and remain common Evaluation data included system performance, mixed activities at cybersecurity conferences and online [8]. methods questionnaires (including the Instructional Some events target students with the goal of Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) and the System encouraging interest in the field: for example, PicoCTF Usability Scale (SUS)), and group interviews/focus is an annual high school competition [9], and CSAW groups. Results were encouraging, finding the approach CTF is an annual competition for students in Higher convenient, engaging, fun, and interactive; while Education (HE) [10]. -
M the Official Amstrad Business Magazine
Vol. 1 No. 4 December 1986 AMSTRAD£1.25 | COMPUTING- V; ■ I mm m >■ V aL- The Official Amstrad Business Magazine The Condor 1 Commands - They couldn’t be simpler! Database Creation and Maintenance DEFINE Create, redefine or describe a database DESTROY Eliminate a database or file FORMAT Create or revise a form or HELP screen REORG Reorganize the structure of a database; add or delete items Information Input and Update APPEND Attach records of one database to another EMPTY Eliminate all data in a database ENTER Insert new data into a database POST Update entries in one database with those from another UPDATE Change entries in a J--.abase meeting specified cni Jiiitions Informations* ssingand Report Writing COMPARE ' ;v*i.*are orgies in two ■■■...•.vjfcsfa- /not) n • hing o editions and The Database Manager and Reporter. c. < RE ;• i JLT database COMPUTE . ie<: iesina You know that Caxton only publish superior software products. LIST 0; datf.'i j;,se records in Cardbox is the world’s best-selling simple electronic card index. sesjc :?-^er Brainstorm is the world’s first ideas processor. Scratchpad plus is the PRINT Pirfctf. shtab^va records in ewisr only enhanced Virtual Memory Spreadsheet available foryour PRINTER Pri; ;lei output control and Amstrad. And Touch ’n’ Go is the UK’s most highly respected disk- refection SELECT Select database records based typing T\itor. meeting specified conditions, creating a Now we present Condor 1 - Mainframe computing for your Amstrad. RESULT database SORT Sort database records by Condor 1 is an extensive database management and reporting system entries STAX View or print statistics of for the non-programmer. -
Ovirt and Openstack Storage (Present and Future)
oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) Federico Simoncelli Principal Software Engineer, Red Hat January 2014 1 Federico Simoncelli – oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) Agenda ● Introduction ● oVirt and OpenStack Overview ● Present ● oVirt and Glance Integration ● Importing and Exporting Glance Images ● Current Constraints and Limitations ● Future ● Glance Future Integration ● Keystone Authentication in oVirt ● oVirt and Cinder Integration 2 Federico Simoncelli – oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) oVirt Overview ● oVirt is a virtualization management application ● manages hardware nodes, storage and network resources, in order to deploy and monitor virtual machines running in your data center ● Free open source software released under the terms of the Apache License 3 Federico Simoncelli – oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) The oVirt Virtualization Architecture 4 Federico Simoncelli – oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) OpenStack Overview ● Cloud computing project to provide an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ● Controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources ● Free open source software released under the terms of the Apache License ● Project is managed by the OpenStack Foundation, a non-profit corporate entity established in September 2012 5 Federico Simoncelli – oVirt and OpenStack Storage (present and future) OpenStack Glance Service ● Provides services for discovering, registering, and retrieving virtual machine images ● RESTful API that allows querying -
DAL-ACE, and Success
-----»> June Issue INSIDE: ATARIFEST REPORTS CONFESSIONS OF A "USER" REVIEWS MAGIC SAC 4.0 AND BEYOND THE HULK ZOOMRACKS Ii G.I.S.T. '1_ l['l\i~f~~tD~~ ~~~ gOAL-ACE PA[JE ~ ( f got fed up. This summer will be a slow and difficult ' time for us; but I believe that in the fall some of '--.-./ President's High Horse them will return. The announcement of new products and their availability for purchase will inject a Well, AtariFest is over and I believe it was a renewed optimism in ATARI and in DAL-ACE, and success. I wish to thank all of the people who we, as a club, will grow and prosper. So, to those of helped make it what it was and especially the you who are still attending meetings and SIGs - keep organizing committee and its chairman, Bill Bailey. it up and please let me and the rest of the committee know what you wantfrom the club. We will do Everyone in both clubs worked very hard, and everything to see that you get it! the results were worth it. The only sour note came when Atari did not show up with the laser printer; and several people became extremely upset, which I don't understand. We had no contractual agreement with Atari which required them to bring any special equipment; and, therefore, they were under no obligation to do so, no matter what anyone said. True, N. Harris did make some promises as to what would be there, but he is a MARKETING person; they will promise anything and should never SPECIAL THANKS be counted on to do more than 10% of what they promise, at best. -
Oracle Virtualbox Installation, Setup, and Ubuntu Introduction
ORACLE VIRTUALBOX INSTALLATION, SETUP, AND UBUNTU INTRODUCTION • VirtualBox is a hardware virtualization program. • Create virtual computers aka virtual machines. • Prototyping, sandboxing, testing. • The computer that VirtualBox is installed on is called the “host”, and each virtual machine is called a “guest”. PREREQUISITES Since virtual machines share resources with the host computer, we need to know what resources we have available on our host. • Click “Type here to search”. • Search for “System Information”. • Note the number of processor cores and the amount of RAM installed in your host. PREREQUISITES • Expand “Components”. • Expand “Storage”. • Select “Drives”. • Note the amount of free space available on your host. Every computer is different, so how we will need to balance these resources between our host and guest systems will differ. DOWNLOADING VIRTUALBOX • VISIT VIRTUALBOX.ORG • SELECT THE CORRECT PACKAGE • CLICK THE DOWNLOAD LINK. FOR YOUR HOST. INSTALLING VIRTUALBOX • Browse to where you downloaded VirtualBox and run the installer. • All default options will be fine. Simply follow the prompts. INSTALLING VIRTUALBOX • CLICK “FINISH”. • VIRTUALBOX INSTALLED! SETTING THINGS UP Before we build our first virtual machine, we need to download an operating system to install as our “guest”. • Visit Ubuntu.com • Click “Download”. • Select the current Ubuntu Desktop “LTS” release. • LTS releases focus on stability rather than cutting edge features. SETTING THINGS UP • IN VIRTUALBOX, CLICK “NEW”. • NAME THE VIRTUAL MACHINE. SETTING THINGS UP Here’s where we will need the system resources information that we looked up earlier. Each virtual machine functions like a separate computer in and of itself and will need to share RAM with the host. -
Vmware Workstation Pro 16.0 Using Vmware Workstation Pro
Using VMware Workstation Pro VMware Workstation Pro 16.0 Using VMware Workstation Pro You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware website at: https://docs.vmware.com/ VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com © Copyright 2020 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright and trademark information. VMware, Inc. 2 Contents Using VMware Workstation Pro 14 1 Introduction and System Requirements 15 Host System Requirements for Workstation Pro 15 Processor Requirements for Host Systems 15 Supported Host Operating Systems 16 Memory Requirements for Host Systems 16 Display Requirements for Host Systems 16 Disk Drive Requirements for Host Systems 17 Local Area Networking Requirements for Host Systems 18 ALSA Requirements 18 Virtual Machine Features and Specifications 18 Supported Guest Operating Systems 18 Virtual Machine Processor Support 18 Virtual Machine Chipset and BIOS Support 19 Virtual Machine Memory Allocation 19 Virtual Machine Graphics and Keyboard Support 19 Virtual Machine IDE Drive Support 19 Virtual Machine SCSI Device Support 20 Virtual Machine Floppy Drive Support 20 Virtual Machine Serial and Parallel Port Support 20 Virtual Machine USB Port Support 20 Virtual Machine Mouse and Drawing Tablet Support 21 Virtual Machine Ethernet Card Support 21 Virtual Machine Networking Support 21 Virtual Machine Sound Support 21 2 Installing and Using Workstation Pro 23 Obtaining the Workstation Pro Software and License Key 23 Trial Version Expiration Date Warnings 24 Installing Workstation Pro with Other VMware Products 24 Reinstalling Workstation Pro When Upgrading a Windows Host Operating System 24 Installing the Integrated Virtual Debuggers for Eclipse 25 Installing Workstation Pro 25 Install Workstation Pro on a Windows Host 26 Run an Unattended Workstation Pro Installation on a Windows Host 26 Install Workstation Pro on a Linux Host 28 Upgrading Workstation Pro 31 VMware, Inc. -
Wikipedia: Design of the FAT File System
Design of the FAT file system A FAT file system is a specific type of computer file system architecture and FAT a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it. Developer(s) Microsoft, SCP, IBM, [3] The FAT file system is a legacy file system which is simple and robust. It Compaq, Digital offers good performance even in very light-weight implementations, but Research, Novell, cannot deliver the same performance, reliability and scalability as some Caldera modern file systems. It is, however, supported for compatibility reasons by Full name File Allocation Table: nearly all currently developed operating systems for personal computers and FAT12 (12- many home computers, mobile devices and embedded systems, and thus is a bit version), well suited format for data exchange between computers and devices of almost FAT16 (16- any type and age from 1981 through the present. bit versions), Originally designed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, FAT was soon adapted and FAT32 (32-bit version used almost universally on hard disks throughout the DOS and Windows 9x with 28 bits used), eras for two decades. Today, FAT file systems are still commonly found on exFAT (64- floppy disks, USB sticks, flash and other solid-state memory cards and bit versions) modules, and many portable and embedded devices. DCF implements FAT as Introduced 1977 (Standalone the standard file system for digital cameras since 1998.[4] FAT is also utilized Disk BASIC-80) for the EFI system partition (partition type 0xEF) in the boot stage of EFI- FAT12: August 1980 compliant computers. (SCP QDOS) FAT16: August 1984 For floppy disks, FAT has been standardized as ECMA-107[5] and (IBM PC DOS 3.0) ISO/IEC 9293:1994[6] (superseding ISO 9293:1987[7]). -
Oracle VM Virtualbox Data Sheet
ORACLE DATA SHEET ORACLE VM VIRTUALBOX KEY FEATURES Oracle VM VirtualBox is cross-platform virtualization software that allows you • Available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux to extend your existing computer to run multiple operating systems at the same and Oracle Solaris host operating systems time. Designed for IT professionals, Oracle VM VirtualBox runs on Windows, • Supports a wide-range of guest Mac OS X, Linux and Oracle Solaris systems and is ideal for testing, platforms developing, demonstrating and deploying solutions across multiple platforms on • Easy to use graphical user interface one machine. • Powerful, scriptable command-line interface • Import and export virtual machines using OVF/OVA standards • Shared folders between guest vm and host machine • Seamless, resizable, and full screen window display modes • Video and 3D (OpenGL, DirectX) acceleration • Multiple virtual screen support • Powerful and flexible networking options • USB and serial ports • SAS, SATA, SCSI and IDE storage controllers • Built-in iSCSI initiator • Built-in Remote Display Server • Multi-generational branched snapshots • Linked and Full Clones • Controllable Copy-and-Paste • VM Groups Easy to use, Fast and Powerful, Great Platform coverage KEY BENEFITS Designed for use on systems ranging from ultrabooks to high-end server class hardware, • Run almost any type of application on your existing machine Oracle VM VirtualBox is lightweight and easy to install and use. Yet under the deceptively simple exterior lies an extremely fast and powerful virtualization engine. With a formidable • Quickly and easily try out new platforms reputation for speed and agility, Oracle VM VirtualBox contains innovative features to deliver • Create an optimum test and tangible business benefits: significant performance improvements; a more powerful development environment virtualization system; and a wider range of supported guest operating system platforms. -
Managed Conversion of Guests to Ovirt
Managed Conversion of Guests to oVirt Arik Hadas Senior Software Engineer Red Hat 21/8/15 KVM Forum, August 2015 Agenda ● Motivation ● Architecture ● Demonstration ● Implementation ● Future work KVM Forum, August 2015 Many ways to run Virtual Machines ● There are many virtualization tools ● Different hypervisors – KVM, E !"E Xi, Xen, VirtualBo$, .%% ● Different management systems – oVirt, virt'manager, v phere, Ganeti, .%% KVM Forum, August 2015 “I don't want to lose my VMs” ● Virtualization technologies are used for a long time ● +o standardization ● ,eople are tied up to the technologies they currently use ● Conversion tools are neede). KVM Forum, August 2015 virt-v2v ● ,art of virt tools – /pen source virtualization management tools ● Foreign hypervisor -0 KVM ● Standalone conversion tool KVM Forum, August 2015 Conversion to oVirt using virt-v2v ● Converts disk formats ● Enables VirtIO drivers (If needed) – Network, torage ● Fixes boot'loader ● ,roduces full oVirt-compatible OVF ● Outputs the VM in oVirt's export domain KVM Forum, August 2015 Drawbacks ● Slow ● Tedious ● Error-prone ● 5equires separate installation ● Do not support conversion of OVA 7les ● Error handlin& KVM Forum, August 2015 Our goal Improve the conversion process to oVirt – Faster – Tools are availa1le – Graphical user interface ● To con7&ure ● To monitor/cancel – Ro1ust – Support conversion of OVA files KVM Forum, August 2015 Design principles ● 8se virt-v9v capabilities – For &uest-level operations ● oVirt mana&es the conversion – -on7&ure conversion properties -
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Table of Contents Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO........................................................................................................1 Patrick Reijnen, <[email protected] (remove both "antispam.")>..1 1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................................1 2.Computers/Motherboards/BIOS...........................................................................................................1 3.Laptops..................................................................................................................................................1 4.CPU/FPU..............................................................................................................................................1 5.Memory.................................................................................................................................................1 6.Video cards...........................................................................................................................................2 7.Controllers (hard drive).........................................................................................................................2 8.Controllers (hard drive RAID)..............................................................................................................2 9.Controllers (SCSI)................................................................................................................................2 -
Challenges in Firmware Re-Hosting, Emulation, and Analysis
Challenges in Firmware Re-Hosting, Emulation, and Analysis CHRISTOPHER WRIGHT, Purdue University WILLIAM A. MOEGLEIN, Sandia National Laboratories SAURABH BAGCHI, Purdue University MILIND KULKARNI, Purdue University ABRAHAM A. CLEMENTS, Sandia National Laboratories System emulation and firmware re-hosting have become popular techniques to answer various security and performance related questions, such as, does a firmware contain security vulnerabilities or meet timing requirements when run on a specific hardware platform. While this motivation for emulation and binary analysis has previously been explored and reported, starting to either work or research in the field is difficult. To this end, we provide a comprehensive guide for the practitioner or system emulation researcher. We layout common challenges faced during firmware re-hosting, explaining successive steps and surveying common tools used to overcome these challenges. We provide classification techniques on five different axes, including emulator methods, system type, fidelity, emulator purpose, and control. These classifications and comparison criteria enable the practitioner to determine the appropriate tool for emulation. We use our classifications to categorize popular works in the field and present 28 common challenges faced when creating, emulating and analyzing a system, from obtaining firmwares to post emulation analysis. CCS Concepts: • Computer systems organization → Embedded and cyber-physical systems; Firmware; Embedded hardware; Embedded software; Real-time systems; • Hardware → Simulation and emulation. Additional Key Words and Phrases: Firmware re-hosting, system emulation, embedded systems, emulation fidelity, emulator classification, binary analysis, reverse engineering, emulation challenges ACM Reference Format: Christopher Wright, William A. Moeglein, Saurabh Bagchi, Milind Kulkarni, and Abraham A. Clements. 2020. Challenges in Firmware Re-Hosting, Emulation, and Analysis.