Peromyscus Newsletter Number 40
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
										Recommended publications
									
								- 
												  MAMMALS of OHIO F I E L D G U I D E DIVISION of WILDLIFE Below Are Some Helpful Symbols for Quick Comparisons and IdentficationMAMMALS OF OHIO f i e l d g u i d e DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Below are some helpful symbols for quick comparisons and identfication. They are located in the same place for each species throughout this publication. Definitions for About this Book the scientific terms used in this publication can be found at the end in the glossary. Activity Method of Feeding Diurnal • Most active during the day Carnivore • Feeds primarily on meat Nocturnal • Most active at night Herbivore • Feeds primarily on plants Crepuscular • Most active at dawn and dusk Insectivore • Feeds primarily on insects A word about diurnal and nocturnal classifications. Omnivore • Feeds on both plants and meat In nature, it is virtually impossible to apply hard and fast categories. There can be a large amount of overlap among species, and for individuals within species, in terms of daily and/or seasonal behavior habits. It is possible for the activity patterns of mammals to change due to variations in weather, food availability or human disturbances. The Raccoon designation of diurnal or nocturnal represent the description Gray or black in color with a pale most common activity patterns of each species. gray underneath. The black mask is rimmed on top and bottom with CARNIVORA white. The raccoon’s tail has four to six black or dark brown rings. habitat Raccoons live in wooded areas with Tracks & Skulls big trees and water close by. reproduction Many mammals can be elusive to sighting, leaving Raccoons mate from February through March in Ohio. Typically only one litter is produced each year, only a trail of clues that they were present.
- 
												  Likely to Have Habitat Within Iras That ALLOW RoadItem 3a - Sensitive Species National Master List By Region and Species Group Not likely to have habitat within IRAs Not likely to have Federal Likely to have habitat that DO NOT ALLOW habitat within IRAs Candidate within IRAs that DO Likely to have habitat road (re)construction that ALLOW road Forest Service Species Under NOT ALLOW road within IRAs that ALLOW but could be (re)construction but Species Scientific Name Common Name Species Group Region ESA (re)construction? road (re)construction? affected? could be affected? Bufo boreas boreas Boreal Western Toad Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Plethodon vandykei idahoensis Coeur D'Alene Salamander Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Rana pipiens Northern Leopard Frog Amphibian 1 No Yes Yes No No Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Ammodramus bairdii Baird's Sparrow Bird 1 No No Yes No No Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit Bird 1 No No Yes No No Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Grouse Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Falco peregrinus anatum American Peregrine Falcon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Gavia immer Common Loon Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides albolarvatus White-Headed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Picoides arcticus Black-Backed Woodpecker Bird 1 No Yes Yes No No Speotyto cunicularia Burrowing
- 
												  Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2.
- 
												  David L.ReedCurriculum Vitae David L. Reed DAVID L. REED (February 2021) Associate Provost University of Florida EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Management Development Program, Graduate School of Education, Harvard Univ. 2016 Advanced Leadership for Academic Professionals, University of Florida 2016 Ph.D. Louisiana State University (Biological Sciences) 2000 M.S. Louisiana State University (Zoology) 1994 B.S. University of North Carolina, Wilmington (Biological Sciences) 1991 PROFESSIONAL EXERIENCE: Administrative (University of Florida) Associate Provost, Office of the Provost 2018 –present Associate Director for Research and Collections, Florida Museum 2015 – 2020 Provost Fellow, Office of the Provost 2017 – 2018 Assistant Director for Research and Collections, Florida Museum 2012 – 2015 Academic Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2014 – present Associate Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2009 – 2014 Assistant Curator of Mammals, Florida Museum, University of Florida 2004 – 2009 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of Utah 2003 – 2004 NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Biology, University of Utah 2001 – 2003 Courtesy/Adjunct Graduate Faculty, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, UF 2009 – present Graduate Faculty, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, UF 2005 – present Graduate Faculty, Genetics and Genomics Graduate Program, UF 2005 – present Graduate Faculty, Department of Biology, UF 2004 – present ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD: Associate Provost, Office of the Provost, University of Florida July 2018-present Artificial Intelligence • Serve on and organize the AI Executive Workgroup dedicated to highest priority aspects of the AI Initiative. • Organize and host (Emcee) the all-day AI Retreat in April 2020. Had over 600 participants. • Establish AI Workgroups on nearly a dozen topics • Establish and Chair the AI Academic Workgroup focused on the AI Certificate, new and existing AI courses, the development of new certificates, minors, tracks and majors.
- 
												  Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the GenusQUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . ....................................................
- 
												  Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 243/Friday, December 18, 1998Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 1998 / Rules and Regulations 70053 2. Paperwork Reduction Act 6. Civil Justice Reform Appendix BÐIssuers of Motor Vehicle Insurance Policies Subject to the The information collection This final rule does not have any retroactive effect, and it does not Reporting Requirements Only in requirements in this final rule have been Designated States submitted to and approved by the Office preempt any State law, 49 U.S.C. 33117 of Management and Budget (OMB) provides that judicial review of this rule Alfa Insurance Group (Alabama) 1 pursuant to the requirements of the may be obtained pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Allmerica P & C Companies (Michigan) Arbella Mutual Insurance (Massachusetts) Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 32909, section 32909 does not require submission of a petition for Auto Club of Michigan Group (Michigan) 3501 et seq.). This collection of Commerce Group, Inc. (Massachusetts) information was assigned OMB Control reconsideration or other administrative Commercial Union Insurance Companies Number 2127±0547 (``Insurer Reporting proceedings before parties may file suit (Maine) Requirements'') and was approved for in court. Concord Group Insurance Companies use through July 31, 2000. (Vermont) List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 544 Island Insurance Group (Hawaii) 1 3. Regulatory Flexibility Act Crime insurance, Insurance, Insurance Kentucky Farm Bureau Group (Kentucky) companies, Motor vehicles, Reporting Nodak Mutual Insurance Company (North The agency has also considered the and recordkeeping requirements. Dakota) effects of this rulemaking under the Southern Farm Bureau Group (Arkansas, Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 In consideration of the foregoing, 49 Mississippi) U.S.C.
- 
												  Mammal Watching in Northern Mexico Vladimir DinetsMammal watching in Northern Mexico Vladimir Dinets Seldom visited by mammal watchers, Northern Mexico is a fascinating part of the world with a diverse mammal fauna. In addition to its many endemics, many North American species are easier to see here than in USA, while some tropical ones can be seen in unusual habitats. I travelled there a lot (having lived just across the border for a few years), but only managed to visit a small fraction of the number of places worth exploring. Many generations of mammologists from USA and Mexico have worked there, but the knowledge of local mammals is still a bit sketchy, and new discoveries will certainly be made. All information below is from my trips in 2003-2005. The main roads are better and less traffic-choked than in other parts of the country, but the distances are greater, so any traveler should be mindful of fuel (expensive) and highway tolls (sometimes ridiculously high). In theory, toll roads (carretera quota) should be paralleled by free roads (carretera libre), but this isn’t always the case. Free roads are often narrow, winding, and full of traffic, but sometimes they are good for night drives (toll roads never are). All guidebooks to Mexico I’ve ever seen insist that driving at night is so dangerous, you might as well just kill yourself in advance to avoid the horror. In my experience, driving at night is usually safer, because there is less traffic, you see the headlights of upcoming cars before making the turn, and other drivers blink their lights to warn you of livestock on the road ahead.
- 
												  A Guide to MitesA GUIDE TO MITES concentrated in areas where clothes constrict the body, or MITES in areas like the armpits or under the breasts. These bites Mites are arachnids, belonging to the same group as can be extremely itchy and may cause emotional distress. ticks and spiders. Adult mites have eight legs and are Scratching the affected area may lead to secondary very small—sometimes microscopic—in size. They are bacterial infections. Rat and bird mites are very small, a very diverse group of arthropods that can be found in approximately the size of the period at the end of this just about any habitat. Mites are scavengers, predators, sentence. They are quite active and will enter the living or parasites of plants, insects and animals. Some mites areas of a home when their hosts (rats or birds) have left can transmit diseases, cause agricultural losses, affect or have died. Heavy infestations may cause some mites honeybee colonies, or cause dermatitis and allergies in to search for additional blood meals. Unfed females may humans. Although mites such as mold mites go unnoticed live ten days or more after rats have been eliminated. In and have no direct effect on humans, they can become a this area, tropical rat mites are normally associated with nuisance due to their large numbers. Other mites known the roof rat (Rattus rattus), but are also occasionally found to cause a red itchy rash (known as contact dermatitis) on the Norway rat, (R. norvegicus) and house mouse (Mus include a variety of grain and mold mites. Some species musculus).
- 
												  A Longitudinal Study of Sin Nombre Virus Prevalence in Rodents, Southeastern ArizonaHantavirus A Longitudinal Study of Sin Nombre Virus Prevalence in Rodents, Southeastern Arizona Amy J. Kuenzi, Michael L. Morrison, Don E. Swann, Paul C. Hardy, and Giselle T. Downard University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA We determined the prevalence of Sin Nombre virus antibodies in small mammals in southeastern Arizona. Of 1,234 rodents (from 13 species) captured each month from May through December 1995, only mice in the genus Peromyscus were seropositive. Antibody prevalence was 14.3% in 21 white-footed mice (P. leucopus), 13.3% in 98 brush mice (P. boylii), 0.8% in 118 cactus mice (P. eremicus), and 0% in 2 deer mice (P. maniculatus). Most antibody-positive mice were adult male Peromyscus captured close to one another early in the study. Population dynamics of brush mice suggest a correlation between population size and hantavirus-antibody prevalence. We examined the role of rodent species as success, and webs 2, 3, and 4 were operated from natural reservoirs for hantaviruses in southeast- May 1995 through December 1997. ern Arizona to identify the species infected with From May 1995 through September 1996, hantavirus, describe the characteristics of webs 1 and 4 were considered controls. Captured infected animals, and assess temporal and mice from these webs were identified, marked, intraspecific variation in infection rates. weighed, and measured, but not bled. Beginning in November 1996, we began collecting blood Trapping Procedures samples from mice on web 4. The bleeding process Beginning in May 1995, we established four had little effect on survival (1). The methods for permanent trapping webs on the Santa Rita obtaining blood samples and the serologic testing Experimental Range in the Santa Rita Moun- of samples for hantavirus antibodies are tains of southeastern Arizona (Pima County).
- 
												  19 Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK of ABSTRACTS19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Universidade de Brasília Universidade de Brasília Brasília, DF, Brazil 15th -19th July 2005 Universidade de Brasília, Brazil, July 2005 Local Organizing Committees EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SPECIAL EVENTS COMMITTEE Miguel Ângelo Marini, Chair (OPENING, ALUMNI/250TH/BANQUET) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Danielle Cavagnolle Mota (Brazil), Chair Jader Soares Marinho Filho Regina Macedo Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Fiona Nagle (Topic Area Networking Lunch) Regina Helena Ferraz Macedo Camilla Bastianon (Brazil) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil John Du Vall Hay Ecology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil WEB SITE COMMITTEE Isabella Gontijo de Sá (Brazil) Delchi Bruce Glória PLENARY, SYMPOSIUM, WORKSHOP AND Rafael Cerqueira ORGANIZED DISCUSSION COMMITTEE Miguel Marini, Chair Jader Marinho PROGRAM LOGISTICS COMMITTEE Regina Macedo Paulo César Motta (Brazil), Chair John Hay Danielle Cavagnolle Mota Jon Paul Rodriguez Isabella de Sá Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Venezuela Javier Simonetti PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS COMMITTEE Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias, Universidad de Chile, Chile Reginaldo Constantino (Brazil), Chair Gustavo Fonseca Débora Goedert Conservation International, USA and Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Eleanor Sterling SHORT-COURSES COMMITTEE American Museum of Natural History, USA Guarino Rinaldi Colli (Brazil), Chair
- 
												  Chapter 5 a New Species of Reithrodontomys, SubgenusChapter 5 A New Species of Reithrodontomys, Subgenus Aporodon (Cricetidae: Neotominae), from the Highlands of Costa Rica, with Comments on Costa Rican and Panamanian Reithrodontomys ALFRED L. GARDNER1 AND MICHAEL D. CARLETON2 ABSTRACT A new species of the rodent genus Reithrodontomys (Cricetidae: Neotominae) is described from Cerro Asuncio´n in the western Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica. The long tail, elongate rostrum, bulbous braincase, and complex molars of the new species associate it with members of the subgenus Aporodon, tenuirostris species group. In its diminutive size and aspects of cranial shape, the new species (Reithrodontomys musseri, sp. nov.) most closely resembles R. microdon, a form known from highlands in Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. In the courseof differentially diagnosing the new species, we necessarily reviewed the Costa Rican and Panamanian subspecies of R. mexicanus based on morphological comparisons, study of paratypes and vouchers used in recent molecular studies, and morphometric analyses. We recognize Reithrodontomys cherrii (Allen, 1891) and R. garichensis Enders and Pearson, 1940, as valid species, and allocate R. mexicanus potrerograndei Goodwin, 1945, as a subjective synonym of R. brevirostris Goodwin, 1943. Critical review of museum specimens collected subsequent to Hooper’s (1952) revision is needed and would do much to improve understanding of Reithrodontomys taxonomy and distribution in Middle America. INTRODUCTION unknown to the senior author at the time. Among the mammals collected in Costa Several days of trapping at the collecting site Rica during 1966 and 1967, when Gardner and elsewhere on the Cerro Buenavista massif held an appointment with the Louisiana State over the next five months failed to produce University International Center for Medical additional specimens.
- 
												  Nocturnal RodentsNocturnal Rodents Peter Holm Objectives (Chaetodipus spp. and Perognathus spp.) and The monitoring protocol handbook (Petryszyn kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spp.) belong to the 1995) states: “to document general trends in family Heteromyidae (heteromyids), while the nocturnal rodent population size on an annual white-throated woodrats (Neotoma albigula), basis across a representative sample of habitat Arizona cotton rat (Sigmodon arizonae), cactus types present in the monument”. mouse (Peromyscus eremicus), and grasshopper mouse (Onychomys torridus), belong to the family Introduction Muridae. Sigmodon arizonae, a native riparian Nocturnal rodents constitute the prey base for species relatively new to OPCNM, has been many snakes, owls, and carnivorous mammals. recorded at the Dos Lomitas and Salsola EMP All nocturnal rodents, except for the grasshopper sites, adjacent to Mexican agricultural fields. mouse, are primary consumers. Whereas Botta’s pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae) is the heteromyids constitute an important guild lone representative of the family Geomyidae. See of granivores, murids feed primarily on fruit Petryszyn and Russ (1996), Hoffmeister (1986), and foliage. Rodents are also responsible for Petterson (1999), Rosen (2000), and references considerable excavation and mixing of soil layers therein, for a thorough review. (bioturbation), “predation” on plants and seeds, as well as the dispersal and caching of plant seeds. As part of the Sensitive Ecosystems Project, Petryszyn and Russ (1996) conducted a baseline Rodents are common in all monument habitats, study originally titled, Special Status Mammals are easily captured and identified, have small of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. They home ranges, have high fecundity, and respond surveyed for nocturnal rodents and other quickly to changes in primary productivity and mammals in various habitats throughout the disturbance (Petryszyn 1995, Petryszyn and Russ monument and found that murids dominated 1996, Petterson 1999).