David L.Reed
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Mindfulness in the Life of a Muslim
2 | Mindfulness in the Life of a Muslim Author Biography Justin Parrott has BAs in Physics, English from Otterbein University, MLIS from Kent State University, MRes in Islamic Studies in progress from University of Wales, and is currently Research Librarian for Middle East Studies at NYU in Abu Dhabi. Disclaimer: The views, opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in these papers and articles are strictly those of the authors. Furthermore, Yaqeen does not endorse any of the personal views of the authors on any platform. Our team is diverse on all fronts, allowing for constant, enriching dialogue that helps us produce high-quality research. Copyright © 2017. Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research 3 | Mindfulness in the Life of a Muslim Introduction In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful Modern life involves a daily bustle of noise, distraction, and information overload. Our senses are constantly stimulated from every direction to the point that a simple moment of quiet stillness seems impossible for some of us. This continuous agitation hinders us from getting the most out of each moment, subtracting from the quality of our prayers and our ability to remember Allah. We all know that we need more presence in prayer, more control over our wandering minds and desires. But what exactly can we do achieve this? How can we become more mindful in all aspects of our lives, spiritual and temporal? That is where the practice of exercising mindfulness, in the Islamic context of muraqabah, can help train our minds to become more disciplined and can thereby enhance our regular worship and daily activities. -
Human Nature Must Be Disengaged
THE WELL-SPRINGS OF ACTION: AN ENQUI RV INTO '1-l.M\N NATIJRE' I Richard Broxton Onians' (1951) book, The Opigins of European Thought about the Body, the Mind, the SouZ, the WopZd, Time and Fate, is as exhaustive as the title suggests. Its value rests in enabling us to perceive the dim outlines of a theory of human powers which was present in the minds of the peoples of western Europe before the dawn of history. The phenomenology and osteol ogy with which Onians supplemented the. account, further enable us to locate the physiological processes on which the theory must have been based. It has been lost. Today we possess only fragments. And yet,we repeatedly make recourse to the theory in our behaviours and speech as if we knew its substance. The hand is placed upon the chest when one pledges allegiance to one's country. To indicate assent, one nods one's head. Some one who is over-sexed is called 'horny'. In a Catholic church, one touches one's forehead and one genuflects before the altar. We associate the symbol of a skull and crossbones with death. We ascribe to ourselves the capacity of appreciating the 'aesthetics' of an object, and speak of the inspiration we receive from a speech. These are but 'shreds and patches', but at one point they were connected. The theory rested on a primordial disjunction between fluid and air; between the liquid or liquefiable substances con tained in the brain, the cerebro-spinal column, the genitals and joints, and the breath. -
Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 243/Friday, December 18, 1998
Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 243 / Friday, December 18, 1998 / Rules and Regulations 70053 2. Paperwork Reduction Act 6. Civil Justice Reform Appendix BÐIssuers of Motor Vehicle Insurance Policies Subject to the The information collection This final rule does not have any retroactive effect, and it does not Reporting Requirements Only in requirements in this final rule have been Designated States submitted to and approved by the Office preempt any State law, 49 U.S.C. 33117 of Management and Budget (OMB) provides that judicial review of this rule Alfa Insurance Group (Alabama) 1 pursuant to the requirements of the may be obtained pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Allmerica P & C Companies (Michigan) Arbella Mutual Insurance (Massachusetts) Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 32909, section 32909 does not require submission of a petition for Auto Club of Michigan Group (Michigan) 3501 et seq.). This collection of Commerce Group, Inc. (Massachusetts) information was assigned OMB Control reconsideration or other administrative Commercial Union Insurance Companies Number 2127±0547 (``Insurer Reporting proceedings before parties may file suit (Maine) Requirements'') and was approved for in court. Concord Group Insurance Companies use through July 31, 2000. (Vermont) List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 544 Island Insurance Group (Hawaii) 1 3. Regulatory Flexibility Act Crime insurance, Insurance, Insurance Kentucky Farm Bureau Group (Kentucky) companies, Motor vehicles, Reporting Nodak Mutual Insurance Company (North The agency has also considered the and recordkeeping requirements. Dakota) effects of this rulemaking under the Southern Farm Bureau Group (Arkansas, Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 In consideration of the foregoing, 49 Mississippi) U.S.C. -
Identification of Fauna Associated with Gopher Tortoise Burrows at Florida Atlantic
Identification of fauna associated with Gopher Tortoise burrows at Florida Atlantic University Preserve and Jonathan Dickinson State Park Laura De Souza Dr. Evelyn Frazier and Jessica Huffman Research Proposal Application for the Honors Thesis Program July 2018 1 Introduction The gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) is endemic to the southeastern United States, and threatened throughout its distribution from extreme eastern Louisiana, to southern South Carolina and Florida1,2. The gopher tortoise is an herbivorous chelonian with a life span of up to 60 years according to Florida Fish and Wildlife. Individuals may become reproductively mature typically around 7 years of age and females egg clutch range from 1-15 eggs in each reproductive season3 where they are mating and laying eggs. Gopher tortoise are originally said to be mating and courting from the month April-June, and laying eggs from May to June4 . However, evidence are being shown that due to warmer temperature, areas in Florida such as Jupiter shows mounting evens from February to December, carcasses of hatching from January to December, and all year round courtship4. The gopher tortoises excavate burrows that can be up to 4 m deep and 12 m long. Chelonians, are ectothermic and rely on their environment to regulate internal body temperatures. Tortoises of the genus Gopherus have been observed using thermoregulatory behaviors such as seeking shade, frothing, rapid breathing, and basking 5. Tortoises and other species have been observed going outside of the burrows to bask and warm up their bodies along with multiple other ectothermic species such as snakes, frogs, and lizards. When temperatures were too extreme, the tortoises, reptiles, mammals, amphibians, and insects would seek shelter in the shade of the burrows 6. -
Molecular Survey of the Head Louse Pediculus Humanus Capitis in Thailand and Its Potential Role for Transmitting Acinetobacter Spp
Sunantaraporn et al. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:127 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-0742-4 RESEARCH Open Access Molecular survey of the head louse Pediculus humanus capitis in Thailand and its potential role for transmitting Acinetobacter spp. Sakone Sunantaraporn1, Vivornpun Sanprasert2, Theerakamol Pengsakul3, Atchara Phumee2, Rungfar Boonserm2, Apiwat Tawatsin4, Usavadee Thavara4 and Padet Siriyasatien2,5* Abstract Background: Head louse infestation, which is caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, occurs throughout the world. With the advent of molecular techniques, head lice have been classified into three clades. Recent reports have demonstrated that pathogenic organisms could be found in head lice. Head lice and their pathogenic bacteria in Thailand have never been investigated. In this study, we determined the genetic diversity of head lice collected from various areas of Thailand and demonstrated the presence of Acinetobacter spp. in head lice. Methods: Total DNA was extracted from 275 head louse samples that were collected from several geographic regions of Thailand. PCR was used to amplify the head louse COI gene and for detection of Bartonella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. The amplified PCR amplicons were cloned and sequenced. The DNA sequences were analyzed via the neighbor-joining method using Kimura’s 2-parameter model. Results: The phylogenetic tree based on the COI gene revealed that head lice in Thailand are clearly classified into two clades (A and C). Bartonella spp. was not detected in all the samples, whereas Acinetobacter spp. was detected in 10 samples (3.62%), which consisted of A. baumannii (1.45%), A. radioresistens (1.45%), and A. schindleri (0.72%). The relationship of Acinetobacter spp. -
Clinical Report: Head Lice
CLINICAL REPORT Guidance for the Clinician in Rendering Pediatric Care Head Lice Cynthia D. Devore, MD, FAAP, Gordon E. Schutze, MD, FAAP, THE COUNCIL ON SCHOOL HEALTH AND COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES Head lice infestation is associated with limited morbidity but causes a high abstract level of anxiety among parents of school-aged children. Since the 2010 clinical report on head lice was published by the American Academy of Pediatrics, newer medications have been approved for the treatment of head lice. This revised clinical report clarifies current diagnosis and treatment protocols and provides guidance for the management of children with head lice in the school setting. Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) have been companions of the human species since antiquity. Anecdotal reports from the 1990s estimated annual direct and indirect costs totaling $367 million, including remedies and other consumer costs, lost wages, and school system expenses. More recently, treatment costs have been estimated at $1 billion.1 It is important to note that head lice are not a health hazard or a sign of poor hygiene and This document is copyrighted and is property of the American Academy of Pediatrics and its Board of Directors. All authors have filed are not responsible for the spread of any disease. Despite this knowledge, conflict of interest statements with the American Academy of there is significant stigma resulting from head lice infestations in many Pediatrics. Any conflicts have been resolved through a process approved by the Board of Directors. The American Academy of developed countries, resulting in children being ostracized from their Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial schools, friends, and other social events.2,3 involvement in the development of the content of this publication. -
Prescribed Burning Effects, Scrub, Refugia, Survival, Small Mammals
International Journal of Ecosystem 2014, 4(3): 135-149 DOI: 10.5923/j.ije.20140403.06 Small Mammal Use of Refugia, Population Recovery, and Survival Following Prescribed Burning in Scrubby Flatwoods Ecosystem, Florida, USA Jose L Silva-Lugo Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA Abstract This study was conducted in Cedar Key Scrub State Reserve, Florida, USA, with the purpose of establishing: (1) if small mammals used wetlands as refugia following prescribed fire, (2) if small mammals returned to burned areas after the regrowth of the vegetation, and (3) if prescribed burning had a negative effect on the survival of the species. Few studies have addressed these topics in the literature, which are important for management and restoration purposes. The design consisted of two treatments and two control sites (scrub) with 100 traps each and a wetland next to each site with two transects (10 traps each) between the scrub and the wetland. A total of 182 individuals of Florida mouse (Podomys floridanus), cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), cotton mice (Peromyscus gossypinus), and golden mouse (Ochrotomys nuttalli) were marked to monitor movements between the scrub and the wetlands, but only Florida mouse and cotton rat had sufficient data for analysis. The survival analysis was carried out by using Cormack-Jolly-Seber model and the program MARK. In treatment sites, Florida mouse and cotton rat were captured primarily in the scrub (69%) before burning, they used the vegetation surrounding wetlands as refugia for 11 months after burning, and they returned to the scrub after that. -
Parasitism of Cuterebra (Diptera: Oestridae) on Rodents of Islands of the Gulf of California, Mexico
Vol. 8(9), pp. 92-98, September 2016 DOI: 10.5897/JPVB2016.0243 Article Number: 2965AE060076 Journal of Parasitology and ISSN 2141-2510 Copyright © 2016 Vector Biology Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/JPVB Full Length Research Paper Parasitism of Cuterebra (Diptera: Oestridae) on rodents of islands of the Gulf of California, Mexico Arnaud, G.1*, Rodríguez-Moreno, A.2, Cordero-Tapia, A.1 and Sandoval, S.¹ 1Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 195, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México 23096. 2Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Received 29 March, 2016; Accepted 26 July, 2016 The genus, Cuterebra is an obligate dermal parasite of New World mammals that can cause problems with rodent reproduction. 2812 rodents of nine species from nine Gulf of California Islands were sampled for the presence of Cuterebra sp. Only two species of rodents were parasitized by Cuterebra sp. on two islands (Montserrat and Danzante): the canyon mouse, Peromyscus caniceps (n = 261) with a prevalence of 17.97% and the white-footed woodrat, Neotoma bryanti (n = 4) with a prevalence of 7.5%. The presence of a single parasite per individual was common (ẍ = 78.5%). Since P. caniceps is listed by the Mexican government as a conservation at risk species, the parasitism of Cuterebra sp. represents a potential risk to the viability of this endemic rodent population. This is the first record of Cuterebra sp. as parasite of rodents in the Gulf of California Islands, and P. -
Biological Invasions and Deletions: Community Change in South Florida
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION Biological Conservation 87 (1999) 341±347 Biological invasions and deletions: community change in south Florida Elizabeth A. Forys a,*, Craig R. Allen b aEckerd College, Environmental Science, St Petersburg, FL 33711, USA bDepartment of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Received 28 September 1995; received in revised form 27 May 1998; accepted 2 June 1998 Abstract This study used the endangered and exotic fauna of south Florida, USA, to test three non-exclusive hypotheses about community change. Over one third of the vertebrate fauna of south Florida is either endangered or exotic. We assumed that in the future, many of the currently endangered species will become extinct, while established exotics become more widespread and abundant. Using species' distributions, body mass data, and niche classi®cations, we compare the past (without exotics) and our predicted future (with exotics, without endangered species) vertebrate communities to determine if the future fauna would be on average smaller, more generalized feeders, or if there would be direct niche replacement. The results of the comparisons indicate that none of the hypotheses explained all of the expected changes in the vertebrate fauna of south Florida, and that the future vertebrate fauna of south Florida is likely to be very dierent from that of the recent past. These changes are symptomatic of the profound ecosystem- level changes occurring here. Hypotheses generated by systemic-level investigations are more likely to increase our understanding of invasions and extinctions. # 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: South Florida; Endangered species; Exotic species; Invasive species; Community structure 1. -
19 Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK of ABSTRACTS
19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Conservation Biology BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Universidade de Brasília Universidade de Brasília Brasília, DF, Brazil 15th -19th July 2005 Universidade de Brasília, Brazil, July 2005 Local Organizing Committees EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE SPECIAL EVENTS COMMITTEE Miguel Ângelo Marini, Chair (OPENING, ALUMNI/250TH/BANQUET) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Danielle Cavagnolle Mota (Brazil), Chair Jader Soares Marinho Filho Regina Macedo Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil Fiona Nagle (Topic Area Networking Lunch) Regina Helena Ferraz Macedo Camilla Bastianon (Brazil) Zoology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil John Du Vall Hay Ecology Department, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil WEB SITE COMMITTEE Isabella Gontijo de Sá (Brazil) Delchi Bruce Glória PLENARY, SYMPOSIUM, WORKSHOP AND Rafael Cerqueira ORGANIZED DISCUSSION COMMITTEE Miguel Marini, Chair Jader Marinho PROGRAM LOGISTICS COMMITTEE Regina Macedo Paulo César Motta (Brazil), Chair John Hay Danielle Cavagnolle Mota Jon Paul Rodriguez Isabella de Sá Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Venezuela Javier Simonetti PROGRAM AND ABSTRACTS COMMITTEE Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Cien- cias, Universidad de Chile, Chile Reginaldo Constantino (Brazil), Chair Gustavo Fonseca Débora Goedert Conservation International, USA and Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Eleanor Sterling SHORT-COURSES COMMITTEE American Museum of Natural History, USA Guarino Rinaldi Colli (Brazil), Chair -
Managing Forests for Fish and Wildlife
Wildlife Habitat Management Institute Managing Forests for Fish and Wildlife December 2002 Fish and Wildlife Habitat Management Leaflet Number 18 Forested areas can be managed with a wide variety of objectives, ranging from allowing natural processes to dictate long-term condition without active management of any kind, to maximizing production of wood products on the shortest rotations possible. The primary purpose of this document is to show how fish and wildlife habitat management can be effectively integrated into the management of forestlands that are subject to periodic timber harvest activities. For forestlands that are not managed for production of timber or other forest products, many of the principles U.S. Forest Service, Southern Research Station in this leaflet also apply. Introduction Succession of Forest Vegetation Forests in North America provide a wide variety of In order to meet both timber production and wildlife important natural resource functions. Although management goals, landowners and managers need commercial forests may be best known for production to understand how forest vegetation responds following of pulp, lumber, and other wood products, they also timber management, or silvicultural prescriptions, or supply valuable fish and wildlife habitat, recreational other disturbances. Forest vegetation typically opportunities, water quality protection, and other progresses from one plant community to another over natural resource benefits. In approximately two-thirds time. This forest succession can be described in four of the forest land (land that is at least 10% tree- stages: covered) in the United States, harvest of wood products plays an integral role in how these lands are managed. Sustainable forest management applies Fish and Wildlife Air and Water biological, economic, and social principles to forest Wood Products Habitat Quality regeneration, management, and conservation to meet the specific goals of landowners or managers. -
Body Lice (Pediculus Humanus Var Corporis)
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Body Lice (Pediculus humanus var corporis) Maryann Mikhail, MD; Jeffrey M. Weinberg, MD; Barry L. Smith, MD 45-year-old man residing in a group home facil- dermatitis, contact dermatitis, a drug reaction, or a ity presented with an intensely pruritic rash on viral exanthema. The diagnosis is made by finding A his trunk and extremities. The lesions had been body lice or nits in the seams of clothing, commonly in present for 2 weeks and other residents exhibited simi- areas of higher body temperature, such as waistbands.1 lar symptoms. On physical examination, the patient Other lice that infest humans are the head louse was noted to have diffuse erythematous maculae, pap- (Pediculus humanus var capitis) and the pubic louse ules, hemorrhagic linear erosions, and honey-colored crusted plaques (Figure 1). Numerous nits, nymphs, and adult insects were observed in the seams of his clothing (Figures 2–4). Pediculosis corporis (presence of body lice liv- ing in the seams of clothing, Pediculus vestimenti, Pediculus humanus var corporis, vagabond’s disease) is caused by the arthropod Pediculus humanus humanus (Figure 4). In developed countries, infestation occurs most commonly among homeless individuals in urban areas and has been linked to Bartonella quintana– mediated endocarditis.1 Worldwide, the body louse Figure 1. Hemorrhagic linear erosions and honey- is a vector for diseases such as relapsing fever due to colored crusted plaques on the extremity. Borrelia recurrentis, trench fever due to B quintana, and epidemic typhus caused by Rickettsia prowazekii.2 The body louse ranges from 2 to 4 mm in length; is wingless, dorsoventrally flattened, and elongated; and has narrow, sucking mouthparts concealed within the structure of the head, short antennae, and 3 pairs of clawed legs.1 Female body lice lay 270 to 300 ova in their lifetime, each packaged in a translucent chitin- ous case called a nit.