CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1018 HON
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Military Activism and Conservatism During the Intifadas Murat ÜLGÜL* Abstract Introduction
Soldiers and The Use of Force: Military Activism and Conservatism During The Intifadas Murat ÜLGÜL* Abstract Introduction Are soldiers more prone and likely to use force Are soldiers more prone to use force and initiate conflicts than civilians? To bring a and initiate conflicts than civilians? new insight to this question, this article compares The traditional view in the civil- the main arguments of military activism and military relations literature stresses that military conservatism theories on Israeli policies during the First and Second Intifadas. Military professional soldiers are conservative activism argues that soldiers are prone to end in the use of force because soldiers political problems with the use of force mainly are the ones who mainly suffer in war. because of personal and organizational interests Instead, this view says, it is the civilians as well as the effects of a military-mindset. The proponents of military conservatism, on the who initiate wars and conflicts because, other hand, claim that soldiers are conservative without military knowledge, they on the use of force and it is the civilians most underestimate the costs of war while likely offering military measures. Through an overvaluing the benefits of military analysis of qualitative nature, the article finds 1 action. In recent decades, military that soldiers were more conservative in the use of force during the First Intifadas and Oslo conservatism has been challenged by Peace Process while they were more hawkish in a group of scholars who argue that the the Second Intifada. This difference is explained traditional view is based on a limited by enemy conceptions and by the politicization number of cases, mainly civil-military of Israeli officers. -
Netanyahu Formally Denies Charges in Court
WWW.JPOST.COM THE Volume LXXXIX, Number 26922 JERUSALEFOUNDED IN 1932 M POSTNIS 13.00 (EILAT NIS 11.00) TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 2021 27 SHVAT, 5781 Eye in the sky A joint goal Feminist religious art IAI unveils aerial Amos Yadlin on the need to When God, Jesus surveillance system 6 work with Biden to stop Iran and Allah were women Page 6 Page 9 Page 16 How did we miss Netanyahu formally denies charges in court Judges hint witnesses to be called only after election • PM leaves hearing early the exit • By YONAH JEREMY BOB two to three weeks to review these documents before wit- Prime Minister Benjamin nesses are called, that would ramp? Netanyahu’s defense team easily move the first witness fought with the prosecution beyond March 23. ANALYSIS on Monday at the Jerusalem Judge Rivkah Friedman Feld- • By YONAH JEREMY BOB District Court over calling man echoed the prosecution’s witnesses in his public cor- arguments that the defense A lifetime ago when living ruption trial before the March had between one to two years in northern New Jersey, I 23 election. to prepare for witnesses. But often drove further north for It seemed that the judges ultimately the judges did not work. were leaning toward calling seem anxious to call the first Sometimes the correct exit the first witness in late March witness before March 23. was small and easy to miss. or early April, which they A parallel fight between the But there were around five would present as a compro- sides was the prosecution’s or so exits I could use to avoid mise between the sides. -
The Hebrew Watchman
Serving Memphis and Mid-South Jewry Since 1925 Vol. 99, No.25 50 Cents Per Issue March 4, 2021 • 20 Adar, 5781 MEMPHIS, TENNESEE Israel to spend $50M compensating families of children who disappeared in state’s early years By Asaf Shalev JERUSALEM (JTA) — The Is- raeli government approved a plan Monday. February 22, to provide compensation of up to $60,000 to some of the families of children who went missing while in state care in the 1950s. But advocacy groups and sev- eral of the families have already rejected the plan, calling it a cyni- The sculpture “Le Deporté” by Françoise Salmon can be seen on cal move designed to silence their the site of the former concentration camp Neuengamme. larger demands for accountability. Credit: Markus Scholz/picture alliance via Getty Images) They are demanding an official apology, an expansion of the eligi- US deports 95-year-old former Nazi bility criteria, and further access to state records that might shed light A view of Yemenite Jews who were flown into Israel in 1950 under concentration camp guard back to Germany on the fate of their relatives. “Operation Magic Carpet.” Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images By Philissa Cramer Amendment that bars anyone who The compensation plan — NEW YORK (JTA) – A year participated in Nazi-sponsored amounting to roughly $50 million kidnap children from hospitals and The window to apply for money after an immigration judge ordered persecution from entering or living — represents a new phase for what clinics and deliver them to Ashke- runs from June 1 to Nov. -
Iraqi Jews: a History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 Pp
Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 pp. Rayyan Al-Shawaf The 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime and the occupation of Iraq by Allied Coalition Forces has served to generate a good deal of interest in Iraqi history. As a result, in 2005 Saqi reissued Abbas Shiblak’s 1986 study The Lure of Zion: The Case of the Iraqi Jews. The revised edition, which includes a preface by Iraq historian Peter Sluglett as well as minor additions and modifications by the author, is entitled The Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus. Shiblak’s book, which deals with the mass immigration of Iraqi Jews to Israel in 1950-51, is important both as one of the few academic studies of the subject as well as a reminder of a time when Jews were an integral part of Iraq and other Arab countries. The other significant study of this subject is Moshe Gat’s The Jewish Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1951, which was published in 1997. A shorter encapsulation of Gat’s argument can be found in his 2000 Israel Affairs article Between‘ Terror and Emigration: The Case of Iraqi Jewry.’ Because of the diametrically opposed conclusions arrived at by the authors, it is useful to compare and contrast their accounts. In fact, Gat explicitly refuted many of Shiblak’s assertions as early as 1987, in his Immigrants and Minorities review of Shiblak’s The Lure of Zion. It is unclear why Shiblak has very conspicuously chosen to ignore Gat’s criticisms and his pointing out of errors in the initial version of the book. -
The Oslo Disaster Revisited: How It Happened Efraim Karsh
The Oslo Disaster Revisited: How It Happened Efraim Karsh Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 154 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 154 The Oslo Disaster Revisited: How It Happened Efraim Karsh The Oslo Disaster Revisited: How It Happened Efraim Karsh © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel. 972-3-5318959 Fax. 972-3-5359195 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 September 2018 Cover image: Bill Clinton, Yitzhak Rabin, Yasser Arafat at the White House, September 13, 1993, photo by Vince Musi via Wikimedia Commons The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author’s views or conclusions. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official and general publics. In sponsoring these discussions, the BESA Center aims to stimulate public debate on, and consideration of, contending approaches to problems of peace and war in the Middle East. -
Europe and Israel: What Went Wrong?
THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY The Madame Madeleine Feher European Scholar-in-Residence Lecture Europe and Israel: What Went Wrong? Dimitris Keridis © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900, Israel http://www.besacenter.org [email protected] ISSN 0793-1042 February 2004 MADELEINE FEHER EUROPEAN SCHOLAR LECTURE The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The BESA Center for Strategic Studies at Bar-Ilan University was founded by Dr. Thomas O. Hecht, a Canadian Jewish community leader. The Center is dedicated to the memory of Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, who concluded the first Arab-Israel peace agreement. The Center, a non-partisan and independent institute, seeks to contribute to the advancement of Middle East peace and security by conducting policy-relevant research on strategic subjects, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author's views or conclusions. BESA Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center, for the academic, military, official and general publics. In sponsoring these discussions, the BESA Center aims to stimulate public debate on, and consideration of, contending approaches to problems of peace and war in the Middle East. A listing of recent BESA publications can be found at the end of this booklet. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. I use the term ‘Occupied Territories’ to describe the areas occupied by Israel after the Six Day War; these include the Golan Heights, the Sinai Peninsula and what are now commonly referred to as the Occupied Palestinian Territories, that is, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. 2. See, for example: Gazit, Shlomo. Trapped (Tel Aviv, Zmora- Bitan, 1985) [in Hebrew] p. 137. 3. See, for example: Cohen, Avner. Israel and the Bomb (New York, Columbia University Press, 1999). 4. Sasson, Moshe. Talking Peace (Or Yehuda, Ma‘ariv Book Guild, 2004) [in Hebrew] pp. 274– 275. 5. Isaac, Rael Jean. Israel Divided: Ideological Politics in the Jewish State (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976) p. 105. 6. Tzur, Tzvi. Settlements and the Borders of Israel (Tel Aviv, Yad Tabenkin, 1980) [in Hebrew] p. 20; Admoni, Yehiel. Decade of Discretion: Settlement Policy in the Territories 1967– 1977 (Tel Aviv, Yad Tabenkin, 1992) [in Hebrew] pp. 188– 189. 7. Admoni. Decade of Discretion, pp. 70– 71. 8. Bacharach, Peter and Morton Baratz (1963) ‘Decisions and Nondecisions: An Analytical Framework’ The American Political Science Review 57(3) pp. 632– 642. 9. Hill, Christopher. The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy (Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003) p. 103. 10. Pedatzur, Reuven. The Triumph of Embarrassment: Israel and the Territories after the Six Day War (Tel Aviv, Yad Tabenkin, 1996) [in Hebrew] p. 161. 11. Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World (London, Penguin Books, 2000) pp. 316– 318. 12. Hill, The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, p. 103. 13. Van Arkadie, Brian. -
Marbury V. Madison and Its Impact on Israeli Constitutional Law Yoram Rabin
University of Miami Law School Institutional Repository University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review 10-1-2007 Marbury v. Madison And Its Impact On Israeli Constitutional Law Yoram Rabin Arnon Gutfel Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Yoram Rabin and Arnon Gutfel, Marbury v. Madison And Its Impact On Israeli Constitutional Law, 15 U. Miami Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 303 (2014) Available at: http://repository.law.miami.edu/umiclr/vol15/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized administrator of Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MARBURY V. MADISONAND ITS IMPACT ON ISRAELI CONSTITUTIONAL LAW By Yoram Rabin and Arnon Gutfeld* I. Introduction ............................................................................ 303 II. The U.S.A.: Marbury v. Madision ....................................... 304 III. Israel: Constitution as "A Ship Built at Sea".................... 310 A . The B asic L aw s ................................................................... 311 B . Judicial B ill of R ights .......................................................... 314 IV. The Impact of Marbury v. Madison on Israeli Constitutional Law ............................................................... -
Israel's Mizrahim: "Other" Victims of Zionism Or a Bridge to Regional Reconciliation? Franklin Hugh Adler Macalester College
Macalester International Volume 23 The Israeli-Palestinian Impasse: Dialogic Article 13 Transformations Spring 2009 Israel's Mizrahim: "Other" Victims of Zionism or a Bridge to Regional Reconciliation? Franklin Hugh Adler Macalester College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl Recommended Citation Adler, Franklin Hugh (2009) "Israel's Mizrahim: "Other" Victims of Zionism or a Bridge to Regional Reconciliation?," Macalester International: Vol. 23, Article 13. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/macintl/vol23/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for Global Citizenship at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Macalester International by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Israel’s Mizrahim: “Other” Victims of Zionism or a Bridge to Regional Reconciliation? Franklin Hugh Adler It may come as a surprise to those unfamiliar with Israeli society, and especially those who have been led to believe it primarily com- posed of European Jews who settled in the Middle East, that roughly half of Israel’s Jewish population is made up of Jews who for millennia were deeply rooted in the region and summarily expelled from Arab states after Israel was founded in 1948. In fact, this Arab Jewish popu- lation exceeds in number those Palestinians who were displaced, and it possessed substantially greater property that was confiscated without compensation upon expulsion.1 The purpose of this essay is not to illuminate the so-called “silent exodus” that went largely unnoticed in the West and remains stub- bornly unrecognized by Arab nationalists today insofar as they focus only on the legitimate rights of the Palestinians, neglecting the Jews, an organic part of Arab communities, who suffered a similar fate at their own hands. -
American Jews and Their Israel Problem Kenneth Levin
American Jews and Their Israel Problem Kenneth Levin Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 159 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 159 American Jews and Their Israel Problem Kenneth Levin American Jews and Their Israel Problem Kenneth Levin © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel. 972-3-5318959 Fax. 972-3-5359195 [email protected] www.besacenter.org ISSN 0793-1042 December 2018 Cover image: Screen capture from UJA video, via Vimeo The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies is an independent, non-partisan think tank conducting policy-relevant research on Middle Eastern and global strategic affairs, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and regional peace and stability. It is named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace laid the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author’s views or conclusions. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official and general publics. In sponsoring these discussions, the BESA Center aims to stimulate public debate on, and consideration of, contending approaches to problems of peace and war in the Middle East. -
Israel and Kazakhstan Assessing the State of Bilateral Relations
Israel and Kazakhstan Assessing the State of Bilateral Relations Gil Feiler and Kevjn Lim Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 107 THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 107 Israel and Kazakhstan Assessing the State of Bilateral Relations Gil Feiler and Kevjn Lim Israel and Kazakhstan Assessing the State of Bilateral Relations Gil Feiler and Kevjn Lim © The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan 5290002 Israel Tel. 972-3-5318959 Fax. 972-3-5359195 [email protected] http://www.besacenter.org ISSN 1565-9895 May 2014 Cover picture: Wikicommons The Begin-Sadat (BESA) Center for Strategic Studies The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies advances a realist, conservative, and Zionist agenda in the search for security and peace for Israel. It was named in memory of Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat, whose efforts in pursuing peace lay the cornerstone for conflict resolution in the Middle East. The center conducts policy-relevant research on strategic subjects, particularly as they relate to the national security and foreign policy of Israel and Middle East regional affairs. Mideast Security and Policy Studies serve as a forum for publication or re-publication of research conducted by BESA associates. Publication of a work by BESA signifies that it is deemed worthy of public consideration but does not imply endorsement of the author’s views or conclusions. Colloquia on Strategy and Diplomacy summarize the papers delivered at conferences and seminars held by the Center for the academic, military, official and general publics. -
Speech in the Knesset by the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich
Speech in the Knesset by the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich Jerusalem, Tuesday, 26 May 1998 Speaker Dan Tichon and Mrs. Tichon, Ministers and deputy ministers of the government of Israel, members of the Knesset, former Knesset speaker Shlomo Hillel, former members of the Knesset, my congressional colleagues, distinguished guests and friends. It is a great honor to stand before you today in the one truly democratic parliament in the entire Middle East. For fifty years you have led a nation that has gathered in people from over a hundred lands, survived the perils of many wars, and built a thriving nation out of the desert. As we celebrate the remarkable achievements of the last fifty years, let me simply say: “kol ha- kavod.” Democratic leader Dick Gephardt and I have joined with the largest bipartisan gathering of congressmen and senators ever to visit Jerusalem. We are here to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Israel's rebirth as a modern state. We commemorate fifty years of a close and cooperative relationship between our two countries and our peoples. In a sense, however, we are not only celebrating the last fifty years. The American and Israeli people are bound together by 3000 years of a shared and ancient tradition. We are bound together by a common spiritual experience. It is a bond that is felt most powerfully here, in this city. As we overlook Jerusalem, and look at the sites that touched the lives of Abraham, David, and Christ, we understand the depth of a relationship that is far more than shared geopolitical interests.