Danny House Book
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DANNY HOUSE A Sussex Mansion through Seven Centuries DANNY HOUSE Danny from the north-east, 2012. A Sussex Mansion through Seven Centuries Colin and Judith Brent Phillimore Contents 2013 Published by PHILLIMORE & CO. LTD List of Illustrations .............................................vii Andover, Hampshire, England www.phillimore.co.uk Acknowledgements ..............................................ix Illustration Acknowledgements .....................................xi © Colin and Judith Brent, 2013 Preface ......................................................xiii ISBN 978-1-86077-738-7 Introduction: Danny in Context ..................................xvii 1. Danny Lodge: The Pierpoints, the Dacres and their Great Deer Park, 1239-1582 .. 1 2. George Goring: Courtier, Builder and Embezzler, 1582-94 ............... 13 3. Danny Saved and Lost: Three George Gorings, 1594-1653 ............... 27 4. Danny Truncated: Two Peter Courthopes, 1653-1725 .................. 37 5. Danny in Shadow: A ‘Sanguine’ Jacobite and his Depressive Son, 1725-78 ... 47 6. Henry Courthope Campion: Arcadia and Affliction, 1778-1811 .......... 63 7. William and Jane: The Bountiful Squire, 1811-55 ..................... 75 8. William and Harriet: Castanets and Cottage Visits, 1855-69 ............. 83 9. William and Gertrude: Local and Imperial Service, 1869-1914 ............93 10. The Mansion, The Park and The Gardens, 1869-1914 ..................105 11. The Great War, The PM and his ‘Darling Pussy’, 1914-18 ...............123 12. Sir William and Katherine: Gold Mines, Revels and World War, 1919-47 ...131 13. Danny Transformed: Private Schools and Stylish Retirement, 1947-2004 ....141 14. Danny Relaunched, 2004-12 .....................................151 Endnotes ....................................................155 Index .......................................................163 v 1 Danny House amid its fields in 1666. List of Illustrations 1. Danny House amid its fields in 1666. vi 43. Peter Courthope by Cornelius Jansen .. .. .. .. .. ..37 2. The Danny Estate in 1939 . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..xv 44. A pedigree of the Courthopes of 3. Danny House below Wolstonbury Hill in 1888 ..xvi Cranbrook and Danny . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..38 4. Scouts guarding the pyre in 1935. xvii 45. The mural tablet to Peter Courthope . .39 5. Roofscape below Wolstonbury ................xviii 46. John Ray by an unknown artist. .40 6. Hamper’s plan of the Roundel ..................xix 47. Sketches of snails, caterpillars and 7. Wolstonbury and Wilcombe Farm in 1666. xx wild flowers from Whitpaine’s map. .41 8. Danny and its locality in the 1920s. xxii 48. Peter Courthope’s achievement of arms. .43 9. Danny residents on Wolstonbury in 2011.. .. xxiii 49. Little Park Farm and carp pond .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..44 10. The Great Park, Randalls and Hatches, 50. The cartouche and title plate from George Goring’s Little Park and the New Way ..xxiv the 1907 pedigree .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..46 11. The pillow mound in Sandfield. 2 51. A pedigree of the Campions of 12. An ancient oak in the former Great Park . .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 Combwell and Danny.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..48 13. The ‘wood of Daneghithe’.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .3 52. Henry and Barbara Campion by unknown artist . ..49 14. The cross-legged knight in chain armour ..........4 53. Charles I on trial in Westminster Hall.. .. .. .. .. ..50 15. The knight encased in defensive gear ..............5 54. The Apotheosis of Charles the Martyr.. .. .. .. .. ..51 16. Herstmonceux Castle in 1776.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .5 55. The initials of Henry and 17. The double-portrait of Lady Dacre Barbara Campion .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..52 and her son Gregory ............................6 56. The south elevation of the south wing.. .. .. .. .. ..53 18. The survey of 1582 . 8 57. The south wing from the south-east about 1820.. ..53 19. Brickwork adorned with a diaper pattern. 9 58. Capitals and pilasters on the south wing . .. .. .. ..54 20. The north wing. 9 59. The sundial in the south garden.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..54 21. The fireplace in the kitchen. .10 60. The staircase installed in the later 1720s.. .. .. .. ..55 22. Aerial view of Danny from the south-east .. .. .. ..12 61. A ground-floor plan of Danny as 23. A pedigree of the Gorings of Lewes remodelled in the later 1720s. .56 and Danny. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..14 62. Finely moulded roof-beams in the 24. The carved woodwork preserved south wing . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..57 at Pelham House Hotel. .15 63. A barrel-vault in the cellar.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..57 25. Eastern front of the mansion. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..15 64. The great hall before 1871.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..58 26. Elizabethan mansions in Sussex .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16-17 65. The ‘chimney back’ in the Great Hall. .59 27. Gables and busts . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..18 66. The coach house and the 28. Ground-floor plan of Danny in 1725. .19 Bowerbank fountain . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..59 29. The three turrets of the north range .. .. .. .. .. .. ..20 67. The south screen and the fireplace 30. ‘The Great Entrance’ in 1780. .20 in the Great Hall . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..61 31. Plaster work in the luxury suite. .21 68. The estate map drawn by 32. The timber roof of the Great Hall.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..21 Richard Budgen in 1783 . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..62 33. The mansion, its entrance courts 69. Henry Courthope Campion by John Hoppner.. ..64 and gatehouse in 1666 . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..23 70. A remnant of garden wall by 34. Danny Park on John Norden’s map Sandfield Pond. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..64 of Sussex . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..24 71. The sketch of the entrance court by 35. Colonel George Goring by Van Dyck .. .. .. .. .. ..26 S.H. Grimm drawn in 1780.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..65 36. Chimneypiece dated 1571 . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..28 72. The ‘lawn’ and south wing sketched 37. The broken effigies at Lewes.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..28 by S.H. Grimm in 1782.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..65 38. A miniature of George Goring, 73. The estate map drawn by William Figg later Earl of Norwich . .29 in 1826. .66 39. Louis XIII of France . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..29 74. Danny and Wolstonbury Hill by H.F. De Cort . ..68 40. Colonel Goring and the Earl of 75. The interior of the ‘plunge bath’.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..69 Newport by Van Dyck . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..32 76. The Carolina poplar in winter and summer .. .. ..69 41. Sir William Campion by 77. William Campion attributed to Cornelius Jansen . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..33 Sir Thomas Lawrence. .70 42. The armour of Sir William Campion . .34 78. The memorial to Priscilla Campion. .70 vii viii Danny House: A Sussex Mansion through Seven Centuries 79. Bridget Campion by John Hoppner.. .. .. .. .. .. ..71 115. Sentinel elms along the drive . 113 80. The memorial window to William 116. James and Caroline Bunney at their and Jane Campion . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..74 gardener’s cottage. 114 81. The Gothick ceiling in the 117. The garden laid out by ‘the wise lady’. 115 drawing room .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..76 118. The east front by Thomas Cobb.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 116 82. Archery in Danny Park about 1830 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..78 119. A new lawn mower proudly displayed.. .. .. .. .. 118 Acknowledgements 83. The Georgian fittings of the church .. .. .. .. .. .. ..80 120. James Bunney and assistant. 118 84. Memorial window to William Campion . .. .. .. .. .. 82 121. The horse-drawn fire brigade at Danny. 119 85. A water-colour by Harriet Kemp of 122. The tulip tree and the west front ............120-21 Dale Park near Arundel. .84 123. Lloyd George and colleagues during 86. The Family dispersed across the east lawn .. .. .. ..85 the Great War .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 124 87. The ‘new’ dining room . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..85 124. Edward Campion’s order to his 88. The dining room today . .85 Seaforth Highlanders . 124 89. The Victorian library. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..86 125. Edward Campion’s trench map and case . .. .. .. 124 90. The library today . .86 126. The Armistice plaque in the great hall.. .. .. .. .. 127 The involvement of the authors with the fascinating history of Danny House stretches 91. The heraldic glass in the Great Hall .. .. .. .. .. .. ..87 127. Signatures and a paw mark in the 92. William Bunney and two sons . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..88 visitors’ book . 128 back several decades. Indeed in 1966, before her marriage, while still languishing as J.A. 93. The altar piece in Hurst College chapel. .91 128. Miss Frances Stevenson and Wooldridge, Judith compiled a catalogue of the Danny Archives, recently given to the 94. Colonel William Campion by Walter W. Ouless ..92 Lloyd George. 129 95. Walter Campion by M.E. Miller . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..95 129. Four generations of Campions in the East Sussex Record Office by Simon Campion. But for his generosity, the documents 96. Possibly Nanny Carter or the Great Hall.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 130 might well have been dispersed when the contents of the house were sold in 1984. Colin Honourable Gertrude .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .