Tuhinga 16: 93–126 Copyright © Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (2005) James Butterworth and the Old Curiosity Shop, New Plymouth, Taranaki Kelvin Day PO Box 315, New Plymouth, Taranaki (
[email protected]) ABSTRACT: James Butterworth established a successful Mäori curio dealing business in New Plymouth during the latter part of the nineteenth century. The coastal Taranaki settlement of Parihaka was a favoured place to obtain artefacts for his shop. Butterworth produced three sales catalogues and many of the artefacts he sold carried important information regarding provenances and associations. Some of Butterworth’s artefacts found their way into the Canterbury Museum in 1896. Other items helped form the foundation of the taonga Mäori collection of the Colonial Museum, Wellington. Locating where other items, which passed through Butterworth’s shop, are now held has proved very difficult. This study highlights the need for further analysis of curio dealers who operated within New Zealand and the artefacts in which they dealt. KEYWORDS: history, James Butterworth, curio dealer, Parihaka, Canterbury Museum, Colonial Museum, New Plymouth Industrial Exhibition, New Zealand International Exhibition. Introduction nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was seen as a legitimate practice. A number of dealers operated during This paper examines the life and times of James this period, such as Eric Craig (Auckland), Edward Butterworth (Fig.1), a New Plymouth dealer of Mäori Spencer (Auckland), Sygvard Dannefaerd (Auckland and ‘curios’. Research indicates that Butterworth was the only Rotorua), and David Bowman (Christchurch), satisfying commercial dealer in Mäori artefacts to operate in the the demand of collectors like Willi Fels (Dunedin), Taranaki region and, so far as is known, he was one of Augustus Hamilton (Hawke’s Bay, Dunedin), Alexander two New Zealand dealers – the other was Eric Craig Turnbull (Wellington), Thomas Hocken (Dunedin), and (1889) – to issue sales catalogues (as opposed to auction Walter Buller (Wellington), to name but a few.