Global Rugby Participation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Global Rugby Participation Registered Total Country Players Players Andorra (1991) 327 1,392 Austria (1992) 0 1,258 Azerbaijan (2004) Associate Member Registered Total Belgium (1988) 12,206 34,261 Country GLOBAL RUGBY Players Players Bosnia & Herzegovina (1996) 862 2,076 Portugal (1988) 6,491 48,551 121 COUNTRIES 8.5m PLAYERS Bulgaria (1992) 1,990 2,360 Romania (1987) 9,810 24,610 (in member unions) PARTICIPATION Croatia (1992) 1,557 2,882 Russia (1990) 25,558 98,210 Cyprus (2014) Associate Member Scotland (1886) 49,265 164,191 member unions Rugby is now played in more countries around the world than 103 3.2m registered players ever before, boosted by record funding through the World Rugby Czech Republic (1988) 4,549 14,989 Serbia (1988) 2,352 4,161 18 associate unions 5.3m non-registered players Development Programme (£8.9m); Regional Tournament Funding Denmark (1988) 2,261 7,373 Slovakia (2016) Associate Member (£3.8m) and High Performance Programme (£7.3m) England (1890) 382,154 2,139,604 Slovenia (1996) 334 472 Finland (2001) 607 5,734 Spain (1988) 34,822 82,220 2.2m female players France (1978) 542,242 634,028 Sweden (1988) 3,775 5,725 1.9m registered club players Georgia (1992) 7,859 12,551 Switzerland (1988) 5,813 7,873 Germany (1988) 11,189 29,191 Ukraine (1992) 4,317 4,317 Greece* (2009) Wales (1886) 83,120 83,120 Hungary (1991) 1,103 5,630 Total 1,416,910 3,881,801 Ireland (1886) 101,922 190,422 * Union data not available Israel (1988) 1,315 6,265 Italy (1987) 87,211 88,232 Latvia (1991) 1,017 2,225 Lithuania (1992) 2,026 5,925 Luxembourg (1991) 723 3,768 Malta (2000) 2,480 21,780 Registered Total Country Moldova (1994) 3,729 4,188 Players Players Monaco (1998) 220 670 Bahamas (1994) 529 529 Netherlands (1988) 13,440 64,440 Barbados (1995) 425 1,096 Registered Total Norway (1993) 1,010 1,853 Country Bermuda (1992) 794 1,598 Players Players Poland (1988) 7,254 75,254 British Virgin American Samoa (2005) 390 560 Associate Member Islands (2001) Australia (1949) 230,753 669,635 Canada (1987) 27,512 156,571 Cook Islands (1995) 1,897 2,191 Cayman (1997) 410 2,633 Fiji (1987) 122,453 191,472 Guyana (1995) 522 703 New Zealand (1949) 150,727 150,727 Jamaica (1996) 1,518 3,511 Niue Islands (1999) 225 245 Mexico (2006) 6,168 56,403 Papua New Guinea (1993) 3,280 23,022 St Lucia (1996) Associate Member Samoa (1988) 12,132 12,132 St. Vincent 1,806 2,800 Solomon Islands (1999) 9,990 14,110 & The Grenadines (2001) Trinidad & Tobago (1992) 1,403 2,929 Tahiti (1994) 821 926 USA (1987) 119,682 1,527,561 Tonga (1987) 22,673 58,602 Total 160,769 1,756,334 Vanuatu (1999) 440 640 Registered Total Country Total 555,781 1,124,262 Players Players Botswana (1994) 12,674 12,904 Burundi (2004) Associate Member Cameroon* (1999) Ghana (2004) Associate Member Ivory Coast (1998) 3,348 6,423 Registered Total Country Players Players Kenya (1990) 50,541 50,541 Registered Total Argentina (1987) 105,151 138,241 Madagascar (1998) 34,393 57,005 Country Players Players Mali (2004) Associate Member Brazil (1995) 16,659 137,827 Brunei (2013) Associate Member Mauritania (2003) Associate Member Chile (1991) 11,977 26,620 China (1997) 35,361 76,664 Mauritius (2004) 464 2,094 Colombia (1999) 5,715 77,025 Chinese Taipei (1988) 5,900 7,030 Morocco (1988) 6,950 8,010 Costa Rica (2014) Associate Member Guam (1998) 1,440 1,460 Namibia (1990) 8,192 12,072 Guatemala (2016) Associate Member Hong Kong (1988) 14,507 22,707 Nigeria (2001) 1,625 2,210 Registered Total Paraguay (1989) 4,860 6,856 India (1999) 18,500 55,290 Country Players Players Peru (1999) 10,564 19,114 Rwanda (2004) 18,243 18,243 Indonesia (2008) 892 1,302 Philippines (2004) 3,130 16,171 Uruguay (1989) 8,916 33,206 Senegal (1999) 16,514 16,624 Iran (2010) Associate Member Singapore (1989) 10,310 29,775 Venezuela (1998) 1,725 21,537 South Africa (1949) 405,438 467,856 Japan (1987) 105,693 122,872 Sri Lanka (1989) 55,282 89,211 Total 165,567 460,426 Swaziland (1998) 11,722 20,757 Kazakhstan (1997) 1,152 1,800 Thailand (1989) 11,500 15,530 Tanzania (2004) Associate Member Korea (1998) 1,138 10,462 United Arab Emirates (2012) 4,198 12,898 Togo (2004) Associate Member Kyrgystan (2004) Associate Member Uzbekistan (2004) 2,201 5,334 Tunisia (1988) 14,654 24,049 Laos (2004) Associate Member Total 285,527 562,535 Uganda (1997) 23,034 24,228 Malaysia (1988) 10,250 55,350 Zambia (1995) 8,730 10,300 Mongolia (2004) Associate Member Zimbabwe (1987) 26,318 38,143 Pakistan (2004) 4,073 38,679 Total 642,840 771,459 * Union data not available 44 WORLD RUGBY YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 WORLD RUGBY 45.
Recommended publications
  • Southern Africa File
    SouthernSouthern AfricaAfrica FileFile March-May 2013 Issue 2 Contents NZ Foreign Minister visits southern Africa 2 Credentials presentations 3 NZ Foreign Minister Meets Namibian Rugby 4 Cape Argus Media Article 4-5 Development Scholarships for Africa 5 New Zealand Aid and ChildFund in Zambia 6 Mozambique flood relief contribution 6 SA/NZ Senior Officials’ Talks 7 Advice for travellers to Africa 7 New Zealand Natural arrives in SA 8 Business Profile: Zambia 9 Africa by the Numbers 10 New Zealand Chief Justice in Cape Town 11 Anzac Day in Africa 12 Staff moves 12 Above: a woman carrying child and cassava in Maputo. Photo: Richard Mann Above: Three Chiefs Monument, Gaborone, Botswana Photo: Richard Mann New Zealand High Commission Pretoria | Te Aka Aorere T +27 12 435 9000 F +27 12 435 9002 E [email protected] Above: Elephants in Amboseli National Park, Rift Valley, Kenya. Photo: Russell Chilton 125 Middel Street , Nieuw Muckleneuk, Pretoria 0181 www.nzembassy.com/south-africa www.facebook.com/nzhcsouthafrica New Zealand Foreign Minister visits southern Africa It was “shuttle diplomacy” New Zealand style, for a busy Foreign Minister. In April, New Zealand Foreign Minister Murray McCully visited six countries in six days in southern Africa, as part of New Zealand’s expanding engagement with Africa. Basing himself at a hotel at OR Tambo airport in Johannesburg, Mr McCully travelled to Botswana, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia and Pretoria. OR Tambo served as an excellent hub. Plan B Mr McCully with South African Foreign Minister Hon was only necessary when the weather closed in on the Maite Nkoana-Mashabane delegation in Lesotho, resulting in a quick drive courtesy of the Lesotho Foreign Ministry to neighbouring Bloemfontein to fly back for an evening meeting with the South African Foreign Minister in Pretoria.
    [Show full text]
  • Societe Generale Ghana 2019 Annual Report
    ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2019 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 Major Events WE INTRODUCED NEW INNOVATIONS Electronic billboard to communicate Our 24/7 drive-in ATM to the public about our product offers at Achimota branch & Our solar project. A cleaner, more effective energy source at our head office WE LAUNCHED NEW SERVICES 2019 Major Events WE LAUNCHED EXCITING COMMERCIAL PROMOTIONS & CAMPAIGNS Loans Promotion Deposit and Win Promotion WE OPENEDM ORE OUTLETS Achimota Branch Osu Branch TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview 02 Notice and agenda for annual general meeting Corporate Governance 03 Corporate information 04 Profile of the board of directors 07 Key management personnel Strategic report 10 Chairman's statement 13 Managing director’s review Financial statements 16 Report of the directors 31 Statement of directors responsibilities 32 Independent report of the auditors 36 Financial highlights 38 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 39 Statement of financial position 40 Statement of changes in equity 41 Statement of cash flows 42 Notes to financial statement 94 Proxy form 95 Resolutions 97 Branch network 2019 ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 Notice and Agenda NOTICE AND AGENDA FOR ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the 40th Annual General Meeting of Societe Generale Ghana Limited (the “Company”) will be held on Thursday, 26 March 2020 at 11am at the Alisa Hotel, Ridge Arena, Accra Ghana for the following purpose:- Ordinary Business: Ordinary Resolutions 1. To elect Directors, the following directors appointed 5. To approve Directors’ fees. during the year and retiring in accordance with Section 72(1) of the Company’s Regulations: 6.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS RELEASE PR. No 105/2020 SOCIETE
    PRESS RELEASE PR. No 105/2020 SOCIETE GENERALE GHANA LIMITED (SOGEGH) - 2019 ANNUAL REPORT SOGEGH has released its Annual Report for the year ended 31 December, 2019 as per the attached. Issued in Accra, this 18th day of March, 2020. - E N D – att’d. Distribution: 1. All LDMs 2. General Public 3. Company Secretary, SOGEGH 4. NTHC Registrars, (Registrars for SOGEGH shares) 5. GSE Securities Depository 6. Securities & Exchange Commission 7. Custodian 8. GSE Council Members 9. GSE Notice Board For enquiries, contact: Head of Listings, GSE on 0302 669908, 669914, 669935 *GA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2019 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2019 Major Events WE INTRODUCED NEW INNOVATIONS Electronic billboard to communicate Our 24/7 drive-in ATM to the public about our product offers at Achimota branch & Our solar project. A cleaner, more effective energy source at our head office WE LAUNCHED NEW SERVICES 2019 Major Events WE LAUNCHED EXCITING COMMERCIAL PROMOTIONS & CAMPAIGNS Loans Promotion Deposit and Win Promotion WE OPENEDM ORE OUTLETS Achimota Branch Osu Branch TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview 02 Notice and agenda for annual general meeting Corporate Governance 03 Corporate information 04 Profile of the board of directors 07 Key management personnel Strategic report 10 Chairman's statement 13 Managing director’s review Financial statements 16 Report of the directors 31 Statement of directors responsibilities 32 Independent report of the auditors 36 Financial highlights 38 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 39 Statement of financial position 40 Statement of changes in equity 41 Statement of cash flows 42 Notes to financial statement 94 Proxy form 95 Resolutions 97 Branch network 2019 ANNUAL REPORT & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 Notice and Agenda NOTICE AND AGENDA FOR ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT the 40th Annual General Meeting of Societe Generale Ghana Limited (the “Company”) will be held on Thursday, 26 March 2020 at 11am at the Alisa Hotel, Ridge Arena, Accra Ghana for the following purpose:- Ordinary Business: Ordinary Resolutions 1.
    [Show full text]
  • U20 Barthés Trophy – 2019 Season Tournament Manual
    Tournament Manual – 2019 U20 Barthés Trophy U20 Barthés Trophy – 2019 Season Tournament Manual Tournament Manual – 2019 U20 Barthés Trophy CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1. Purpose and use of this Tournament Manual .......................................................................... 6 1.2. Questions on the content of the Tournament Manual ............................................................. 6 1.3. Definitions & Interpretations .................................................................................................... 6 2. KEY CONTACTS .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1. Rugby Africa key personal contact list ...................................................................................... 7 3. SCHEDULES AND TIMELINES.............................................................................................................. 8 3.1. Timeline of key dates and deadlines ......................................................................................... 8 3.2. Match schedule ........................................................................................................................ 8 3.3. Responses to requests from Rugby Africa / Hosts .................................................................... 9 3.4. Administration day ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rugby Union Driven Migration As a Means for Sustainable Livelihoods 1 Creation: a Case Study of Itaukei, Indigenous Fijians Rochelle R
    Volume 5, Issue 9, December 2017 www.jsfd.org Table of Contents Rugby union driven migration as a means for sustainable livelihoods 1 creation: A case study of iTaukei, indigenous Fijians Rochelle R. Stewart-Withers, Koli Sewabu, Sam Richardson A programme evaluation of ‘Exploring Our Strengths and Our Future’: 21 Making sport relevant to the educational, social, and emotional needs of youth Meredith A. Whitley, William V. Massey, Kelly Farrell A systematic overview of sport for development and peace 36 organisations Per G. Svensson, Hilary Woods Sports-for-development gender equality impacts from basketball 49 programme: Shifts in attitudes and stereotyping in Senegalese youth and coaches Katherine L. Meyer, Kathleen M. Roche Decolonisation in practice: A case study of the Kicking AIDS Out 58 programme in Jamaica Oscar Mwaanga, Kola Adeosun www.jsfd.org Volume 5, Issue 9, July 2017 1 Journal of Sport for Development Rugby union driven migration as a means for sustainable livelihoods creation: A case study of iTaukei, indigenous Fijians Rochelle R. Stewart-Withers1, Koli Sewabu2, Sam Richardson3 1 Massey University, School of People, Environment and Planning 2 Vunilagi Pasifika 3 Massey University, School of Economics and Finance Corresponding author email: [email protected] ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Due to their sporting potential, young Fijian rugby athletes Rugby union in Fiji is central to the vaka i taukei have become a highly sought-after sport migrant group. For (indigenous way of life).1,2 The passion and conviction many Fijian families, rugby-generated remittances are a afforded to rugby in Fiji provides a space for hegemonic critical step towards income security and can contribute masculine expression and aspirational social and economic towards achieving social and economic development goals achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of the Ghana Olympic Committee
    CONSTITUTION OF THE GHANA OLYMPIC COMMITTEE PREAMBLE There is established by this Constitution the Ghana Olympic Committee (hereinafter referred to as the GOC) as the National Olympic Committee and Commonwealth Games Association of Ghana. The Ghana Olympic Committee is a non-governmental and non-profit organisation of unlimited duration which exercises its jurisdiction over the whole territory of the Republic of Ghana. 1. We, the Ghana Olympic Committee, an organization belonging to the Olympic Movement, duly represented by the undersigned mandated officers, undertake to respect the provisions of the Olympic Charter, the World Anti-Doping Code, and the Constitution of the Commonwealth Games Federation (hereinafter referred to as CGF), and to abide by the decisions of the International Olympic Committee (hereinafter referred to as IOC) and do make this Constitution to govern our affairs. 2. We undertake, in accordance with our mission and role at national level, to participate in actions to promote peace and to promote women in sport. 3. We also undertake to support and encourage the promotion of sports ethics, to fight against doping, gambling and racism in sport, and to demonstrate a responsible concern for environmental issues. ARTICLE 1 – MISSION The mission of the Ghana Olympic Committee is to develop and protect the Olympic Movement in Ghana, and to promote the ideals of the Commonwealth Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter and the Constitution of the CGF. In order to fulfill this mission, the GOC may cooperate with governmental or non-governmental bodies. However, the GOC shall never associate itself with any activity which would be in conflict with the Olympic Charter.
    [Show full text]
  • Rugby World Cup 2011 20 an Outstanding Success for All 22 New Broadcast and Media Records 24 Game Analysis 26 Engaging a Nation 30 RWC for Change
    2011 Highlights | Rugby World Cup | World in Union | Growing the Game | Protecting Rugby’s Values | Financial Reports INTERNATIONAL BOARD Year in review 2011 CHAMPIONS NEW ZEALAND WIN RWC at HOME RunningContents head to go here Contents 4 Chairman’s welcome 6 2011 Highlights 8 IRB Council news 10 Investing in Rugby 12 HSBC Sevens World Series review A sport 14 Player welfare centre stage 16 IRB Awards 2011 18 Rugby World Cup 2011 20 An outstanding success for all 22 New broadcast and media records 24 Game analysis 26 Engaging a nation 30 RWC for change true to its 32 World in Union 34 Towards Rio 2016 35 RWC Sevens 2013 in Moscow values 36 HSBC Sevens World Series expansion 37 Women’s Rugby World Cup 38 IRB Tournaments review 40 Growing the Game 42 Global development snapshot 44 Focus on Georgia 46 One Turf Programme 47 High Performance in Samoa 48 IRB Women’s Rugby Plan 50 Protecting Rugby’s Values 52 Player Welfare resources a success 54 Record Anti-Doping programme 55 Women’s referee development 56 Financial Report 58 Financing Rugby’s development 59 Abridged accounts IRB/EMIRATES AIRLINE RUGBY PHOTOGRAPH OF THE YEAR 2011 Andrew Cornaga (Photosport) won the coveted IRB/Emirates Airline Rugby Photograph of the Year 2011 competition with this picture of Brad Thorn extending a hand of consolation to Santiago Fernández after a thrilling Rugby World Cup 2011 quarter-final between New Zealand and Argentina. 2 International Rugby Board www.irb.com Year in Review 2011 3 RunningChairman’s head welcome to go here Chairman’s welcome Building for the future THE IRB COUNCIL On the field, a highlight was In 2011 we also achieved our goal of members to the Rugby family.
    [Show full text]
  • Profile: Herbert Mensah
    Profile: Herbert Mensah PROFILE: Herbert Mensah Leading the cellular phone industry in Africa 2 Anticipating and exploiting major opportunities 2 Investing in Africa’s development through sport and the youth 3 Rebuilding Kumasi Asante Kotoko 3 Sports and Marketing Management Consultancy 4 Other Business Developments 4 Ghana Gateway Project 4 Xfm 95.1 and Other Media Channels 5 Championing May 9th celebrations since 2001 5 President of the Ghana Rugby Football Association 6 For further enquiries 6 References 8 Herbert Mensah, an alumnus of Sussex University in the UK, is a self-made, highly successful businessman who has also developed and produced some of the biggest and most memorable media extravaganzas in Ghana. A major driving force of Herbert’s, namely a passion to play a significant role in the development of Africa, has led him to become involved in the arena of sports management, in which he has employed his leadership, charisma and resources to change the face of football in Ghana, and continues to do so, while also championing the growth of one of Ghana’s less obvious sports, rugby. Profile: Herbert Mensah Page 1 of 10 Profile: Herbert Mensah In his quest to make a significant contribution to the development of Africa, he has also initiated various ongoing research and development projects ranging from renewable energy to regional economic cooperation ventures. Leading the cellular phone industry in Africa Before cellular telephony came to the continent of Africa, Herbert read the market trends and positioned himself to take advantage of this life-changing technology. This foresight resulted in Herbert becoming the biggest mobile handset distributor between 1992 and 2006 in sub-Saharan Africa outside South Africa when he led the market with distributorships for Motorola, Sony Ericsson and Nokia.
    [Show full text]
  • Ipc Guide to Para and Ipc Terminology
    IPC GUIDE TO PARA AND IPC TERMINOLOGY JANUARY 2021 INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3 2 Usage of Para and Paralympic ....................................................................................... 3 3 Paralympic/IPC Terminology ........................................................................................... 4 4 Event Terminology .............................................................................................................. 6 4.1 Paralympic Games ....................................................................................................... 6 4.2 IPC sport events ........................................................................................................... 7 5 IPC Committees and Assembly Official Names .......................................................... 8 6 Sports and Disciplines ....................................................................................................... 8 7 Regions ................................................................................................................................. 10 8 Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. 10 9 Country Names and Codes ............................................................................................ 13 INTERNATIONAL PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE 3
    [Show full text]
  • Irb Junior World Rugby Trophy 2013
    International Rugby Board Huguenot House 35-38 St. Stephen’s Green Dublin 2 Ireland Tel: +353-1-240-9200 Fax: +353-1-240-9201 Email: [email protected] Web: www.irb.com by Seven46 Design and production 2013 highlights | Rugby World Cup | World in Union | Growing the Game | Protecting Rugby’s Values | Financial report INTERNATIONAL BOARD YEAR IN REVIEW 2013 Integrity is central to the fabric of the Game and is generated through honesty and fair play Respect for team mates, opponents, match officials and those involved in the Game is paramount Rugby provides a unifying spirit that leads to lifelong friendships, camaraderie, teamwork and loyalty which transcends cultural, geographic, political and religious differences Rugby people have a passionate enthusiasm for the Game. Rugby generates excitement, emotional attachment and a sense of belonging to the global Rugby Family Discipline is an integral part of the Game both on and off the field and is reflected through adherence to the Laws, the Regulations and Rugby’s core values CHAIRMAN’S WELCOME The future is bright Chers amis, demonstrated the depth and competitiveness of There is no doubt that 2013 was another Women’s Rugby, one of the fastest-growing team stellar year for Rugby and the IRB, with global sports in the world. The HSBC Sevens World participation hitting an all-time high of 6.6 million, Series was no less enthralling. the Game breaking new frontiers, Rugby World Cup 2015 on track to break records and the road to Rio 2016 gathering momentum. three years to go until Rugby Sevens makes its In less than two years, the world’s top players, debut on the world’s greatest sporting stage, passionately supported by more than 400,000 I have no doubt that our men’s and women’s fans, will gather in England for what promises to tournaments will be captivating, competitive and be the biggest and best Rugby World Cup to date.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Anti-Doping Testing Figures Report
    2018 ANTI-DOPING TESTING FIGURES Please click on the sub-report title to access it directly. To print, please insert the pages indicated below. Executive Summary – pp. 2-6 (5 pages) Laboratory Report – pp. 7-34 (28 pages) Sport Report – pp. 35-159 (125 pages) Testing Authority Report – pp. 160-304 (145 pages) ABP Report-Blood Analysis – pp. 305-343 (39 pages) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Executive Summary is intended to assist stakeholders in navigating the data outlined within the 2018 Testing Figures Report (2018 Report) and to highlight overall trends. The 2018 Report summarizes the results of all the samples WADA-accredited Laboratories analyzed and reported into WADA’s Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS) in 2018. This is the fourth set of global testing results since the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code (Code) came into effect. The 2018 Report – which includes this Executive Summary and sub-reports by Laboratory, Sport, Testing Authority (TA) and Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) Blood Analysis – includes in- and out-of- competition urine samples; blood and ABP blood data; and, the resulting Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) and Atypical Findings (ATFs). REPORT HIGHLIGHTS • A 6.9% increase in the overall number of samples analyzed: 322,050 in 2017 to 344,177 in 2018. • A slight decrease in the total percentage of AAFs: 1.43% in 2017 (4,596 AAFs from 322,050 samples) to 1.42% in 2018 (4,896 AAFs from 344,177 samples). • About 60% of WADA-accredited Laboratories saw an increase in the total number of samples recorded. • An increase in the total number and percentage of non-ABP blood samples analyzed: 8.62% in 2017 (27,759 of 322,050) to 9.11% in 2018 (31,351 of 344,177).
    [Show full text]
  • Sporting Boycotts: Legal Intervention in the Sporting Arena
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Social Justice Centers April 2008 SPORTING BOYCOTTS: LEGAL INTERVENTION IN THE SPORTING ARENA Bandini Vijay Chhichhia Miss Loyola University of Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/social_justice Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Society Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Chhichhia, Bandini Vijay Miss, "SPORTING BOYCOTTS: LEGAL INTERVENTION IN THE SPORTING ARENA" (2008). Social Justice. 8. https://ecommons.luc.edu/social_justice/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Centers at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Social Justice by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 SPORTING BOYCOTTS: LEGAL INTERVENTION IN THE SPORTING ARENA By Bandini Chhichhia “I don’t want to play with you anymore!” an athlete screeches across the field with silent moral indignation. This typical kindergarten psychology has steeped into the human gene over the years. But what if such statements were made in the realm of international sport where national and international sporting codes, domestic legal systems, national policies, individual athlete contracts all militate against such symbolic acts of idealism? Many have found the answer in sporting boycotts. Sports and politics have had an incorrigible affair for centuries, where movements in one have undoubtedly yielded movement in the other and sporting boycotts have been perennially used against nations whose human rights records are abysmal as a manifestation of both collective ideals and national policy.
    [Show full text]