Lilypond Información General

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Lilypond Información General LilyPond El tipografiador de m´usica Informaci´on general El equipo de desarrollo de LilyPond Copyright ⃝c 2003–2020 por los autores. This file documents the LilyPond website. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. Para LilyPond versi´on2.21.82 1 LilyPond ... notaci´onmusical para todos LilyPond es un programa de tipograf´ıa musical o edici´onde partituras, consagrado a la producci´onde partituras de la calidad m´asalta posible. Lleva la est´etica de la m´usica tipografiada de la forma tradicional a las partituras impresas mediante ordenador. LilyPond es software libre y forma parte del Proyecto GNU (https://gnu.org). ¡Puede leer m´asen nuestra [Introducci´on], p´agina 3! La belleza de las partituras LilyPond es una poderosa y flexible herramienta para la edici´onde toda clase de partituras, ya sean cl´asicas (como el ejemplo de J.S. Bach que aparece arriba) o notaci´on compleja, m´usica an- tigua, m´usica moderna, tablaturas, m´usica vocal, hojas-gu´ıa de acordes (lead sheets), materiales did´acticos, grandes proyectos orquestales, salida personalizada e incluso gr´aficos de Schenker. ¡Admire nuestra galer´ıa de ⟨undefined⟩ [Examples], p´agina ⟨undefined⟩, e insp´ırese! 2 Noticias ⟨undefined⟩ [News], p´agina ⟨undefined⟩, ⟨undefined⟩ [News], p´agina ⟨undefined⟩, ⟨undefined⟩ [News], p´agina ⟨undefined⟩, ⟨undefined⟩ [News], p´agina ⟨undefined⟩, i ´Indice General Introducci´on ................................................... ..... 3 Posibilidades ................................................... ......................... 3 Ejemplos................................................... ............................. 6 Libertad ................................................... ............................ 21 Trasfondo................................................... ........................... 22 Producciones ................................................... ....................... 23 Rese˜nas................................................... ............................. 25 Entrada de texto................................................... .................... 29 Entornos mejorados ................................................... ................. 36 Descarga ................................................... ........ 43 Unix................................................... ................................ 43 MacOS X ................................................... ........................... 45 Windows ................................................... ........................... 51 C´odigo fuente ................................................... ....................... 57 Descargas antiguas................................................... .................. 58 GPL................................................... ................................ 58 Manuales ................................................... ....... 68 Aprendizaje ................................................... ........................ 69 Glosario ................................................... ............................ 69 Ensayo ................................................... ............................. 69 Notaci´on................................................... ............................ 70 Utilizaci´on ................................................... .......................... 70 Fragmentos ................................................... ......................... 71 FAQ ................................................... ................................ 71 Web ................................................... ................................ 71 Cambios ................................................... ............................ 72 Extender ................................................... ........................... 72 Funcionamiento interno ................................................... ............. 73 Traducido ................................................... .......................... 73 Todos ................................................... .............................. 77 FDL ................................................... ................................ 78 Comunidad ................................................... ..... 86 Contacto ................................................... ........................... 86 Ejemplos m´ınimos ................................................... .................. 88 Informes de fallos ................................................... ................... 89 Preste su ayuda................................................... ..................... 90 Patrocinio ................................................... .......................... 91 Desarrollo ................................................... .......................... 91 Google Summer of Code ................................................... ............ 94 Autores................................................... ............................. 98 Publicaciones ................................................... ...................... 101 Noticias ................................................... ........................... 102 Desv´an ................................................... ............................ 102 3 Introducci´on Nuestras metas LilyPond apareci´ocuando dos m´usicos quisieron ir m´asall´ade la inexpresiva apariencia de la m´usica impresa mediante ordenador. Los m´usicos prefieren leer partituras bonitas, as´ıque ¿por qu´eno iban a poder los programadores escribir software para producir partituras elegantes? El resultado es un programa que crea hermosas partituras siguiendo la mejor tradici´ondel grabado cl´asico de m´usica. Se ocupa program´aticamente de los detalles de la disposici´onde la m´usica sobre el papel, permitiendo a los compositores, transcriptores y editores centrarse en la propia m´usica en lugar de estar continuamente tratando de mejorar el aspecto de la salida predeterminada de su programa de software. A los int´erpretes les llegan unas particellas que les deja concentrarse en tocar la m´usica en vez de solo leerla. Qu´ehace LilyPond • [Posibilidades], p´agina 3: ¿Qu´epuede hacer LilyPond? • [Ejemplos], p´agina 6: ¡Quiero ver m´usica! • [Libertad], p´agina 21: LilyPond es Software Libre. • [Trasfondo], p´agina 22: Nociones de nuestra est´etica computacional. LilyPond en la pr´actica • [Producciones], p´agina 23: Usos de LilyPond en el mundo real. • [Rese˜nas], p´agina 25: ¿Qu´edice la gente? C´omo funciona LilyPond • [Entrada de texto], p´agina 29: ¡¿Escriben m´usica como texto?! • [Entornos mejorados], p´agina 36: Otras formas de trabajar con LilyPond. Posibilidades Excelencia en grabado cl´asico LilyPond permite a los m´usicos producir partituras elegantes que sean f´aciles de leer. Su comunidad de desarrolladores ha empleado miles de horas en desarrollar un programa de grabado musical que produce como resultado m´usica impresa de forma hermosa. Todos los ajustes de estilo de LilyPond, el dise˜no de las fuentes y los algoritmos se han inspirado en la mejor m´usica grabada a mano. La salida de LilyPond tiene el mismo aspecto robusto, equilibrado y elegante que las partituras cl´asicas mejor grabadas. Todo esto se explica con detalle en nuestro [Ensayo], p´agina 69. Entrada de texto Introducci´on 4 Todo es expl´ıcito LilyPond procesa la entrada de texto, que contiene toda la informaci´onacerca del contenido de su partitura y puede leerse f´acilmente por un humano o por otro programa. No existe ning´un ajuste extra˜no oculto detr´asde enrevesados men´us o de archivos de documento binarios. Lea m´asacerca de este concepto en [Entrada de texto], p´agina 29. Los trucos son robustos y transparentes Si tiene que modificar alg´un aspecto de la disposici´onsobre la p´agina, esta modificaci´onse ver´a expl´ıcitamente en una forma legible por el ser humano, por lo que siempre se puede seguir la pista de lo que se ha hecho. Si ‘rompe’ algo accidentalmente, puede revertir o modificar f´acilmente cualquier decisi´onsin estar a merced de la funci´onde Deshacer. Los archivos de texto son a prueba de fallo y duraderos Los archivos de texto presentan una gran robustez frente a la corrupci´on de su contenido. Adem´as, como son legibles por parte del ser humano, siempre podemos interpretarlos incluso aunque no tengamos acceso a los programas que los crearon. Gestione sus partituras con control de versiones Los archivos de texto son id´oneos para su gesti´onmediante el cotnnrol de versiones. Ac´erquese a esta t´ecnica y disfrute de la experiencia de tener mecanismos de hacer y deshacer infinitos y selectivos y la historia completa del desarrollo de sus partituras. El control de versiones puede tambi´en abrir nuevos modelos de trabajo (p.ej. colaborativos) para usted. Usabilidad Opciones de aspecto efectivas Pierda menos tiempo en los ajustes de la salida; LilyPond consigue el formateado m´ascorrecto desde el principio. Determina el espaciado por s´ısolo y parte las l´ıneas y las p´aginas de forma Introducci´on 5 que ofrece una disposici´oncompacta y uniforme. Los choques entre la letra de las canciones, las notas y los acordes se resuelven, y las ligaduras y las barras se inclinan ¡autom´aticamente! Combinar m´usica y texto Coloque fragmentos de m´usica dentro de textos sin cortar y pegar
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