The Life of the Reverend John Holt Rice, D.D
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ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY GENEALOGY 929.2 R36p 3 1 833 01293 2726 THE LIFE OF By P. B. PRICE CSVi ’ \ 4 ' Return By ik. (o /9- V JS /Ufa ty &fa^D (*s*-*~ <^) eUl™ *» <$.My. 0/- /£* * -ta^ /A A- x^- UL+* s***r~ ‘^‘T? ^ AxA^AL// / t;/ A^J 1~ ^>'£■<**<*< */«—* sfo ' /A^> /&u> ^ M, — (Z^Lt^oO^JP & ^ ^ fL*o ^ ^ sy*y^ £as**J&4■ A~ ^ ^ w/—S ? £-u// #L» tr &"*■*- * ,s9^w- ” ^ jl^ ^ i- THE LIFE of the REVEREND JOHN HOLT RICE, D.D. by p. b. price Reprinted from the Central Presbyterian 1886-1887 PUBLISHED BY The Library of Union Theological Seminary in Virginia Richmond, Virginia !963 F 0 R E W 0 R D For some years, the Library of Union Theological Seminary in Virginia has wished to begin the periodic publication of a series of Historical Transcripts of material hard to come by or existing only in unique form. A most likely beginning point seemed to be a life of the ’’founder" of Union Theological Seminary, Dr. John Holt Rice, whose definitive biography remains to be written. The short account of Dr. Rice's life which occurs in William Maxwell's A Memoir of the Rev. John H. Rice. D.D., and the more specific account of this notable man which occurs in Foote's Sketches of Virginia (2nd Series) together with brief appreciations which have appeared from time to time, constitute a very inadequate portrait of one of the greatest men of the Presbyterian Church in America. The series of Historical Transcripts projected by the Library was envisioned as a sequence of pamphlets of some 40-50 pages each. Upon examination of the extensive account of Dr. Rice prepared by the Rev. Philip B. Price which appeared in successive issues of the Central Presbyterian in 1886-87, it soon became quite apparent that no 48-page pamphlet could be successfully edited out of so voluminous a record without doing violence to the narrative and losing much interesting, and sometimes significant, material which actually has little to do with the course of Dr. Rice's life and labors. It was resolved, therefore, to attempt to reproduce this document economic¬ ally in its full dimensions without altering phrasing, correcting spelling or punctuation, or changing in any way the work as it ap¬ peared in the Central Presbyterian, other than by correcting occa¬ sional obvious typographical errors. The work has been produced by the staff of the Library during the vacation period, assisted by three members of the Seminary's clerical staff. To all of those who labored with such sustained zeal and close attention to bring out this work, while carrying on a full round of regular library routines or other duties, we offer here our hearty thanks and appreciation. It is much to be hoped that this verbose, euologistic, and some¬ times, irrelevant, record of Dr. Rice's work may encourage some research scholar to undertake the elaborate study and investigation which a full-length biography of the Seminary's founder richly deserves. H. M. Brimm Librarian Union Theological Seminary in Virginia .. f \ c* *i • f. •' ' . • ' . • • • • ' ' ■ • ' rw IS ;r .. ■ , !i S' 3' > ■■ ' • .•V. ■ -11- THE AUTHOR The Rev. Philip B, Price was not originally trained for the ministry but for business, in which he engaged for the first years of his adult life, studying privately to prepare himself to preach the gospel. During the period of his business life he was, for many years, a Ruling Elder of the Third Presbyterian Church of Richmond. His ecclesiastical career is set forth in detail in the following obituary which appeared in the Central Presbyterian of March, 15, 1905. Because the language employed here so nearly matches that of the author in rendering his account of the life of John Holt Rice, we take the liberty of reproducing it in its entirety. This venerable brother, so long and well known throughout the Synod of Virginia, entered into rest on last Thursday morning, just after mid¬ night, March 9, 1905, at his home in Richmond. He came of an old family of Hanover county, and - •- was related to a number of the most notable families of that old section of Virginia. He was the son of John Marshall Price and Mrs, Elizabeth Mosby Price, and was born August 9, 1822, so that at his death he was in his eighty- third year. He was ordained in 1859 by the Presbytery of East Hanover, and had pastorates in the Third Church, Richmond, and in the High Bridge, Buchanan and Carmel churches in Mont¬ gomery Presbytery, in all of which his ministry was fruitful, and where to his last days he was most affectionately remembered and held in high esteem. He was a skillful clerk, and at differ¬ ent times was the Stated Clerk of East Hanover and of Montgomery Presbyteries. He was at one time, immediately- following the war period, as¬ sociated with Dr. William Brown in the conduct of the Central Presbyterian, and was for many years a frequent contributor to the press, both secular and religious. A few years ago Mr. Price returned to Richmond, and with much fidelity and acceptability supplied the Presbyterian church at Chester. Throughout his fourscore years, forty- six of which were given to the Christian ministry, he was an upright Christian gentleman and a useful servant of Christ. Of the six children whom he left, the eldest is the Rev, P. Frank Price, one of our valuable and beloved missionaries in the foreign field, and now laboring at Hashing, China. The funeral was attended by the ministers of Rich¬ mond and a large assembly of relatives and friends, and was conducted by the Rev, Dr. McFaden and Dr. Witherspoon on Saturday afternoon, the 11th instant, in the First Church, Richmond, and the burial in Hollywood by Dr, Stewart and Dr. Smith. •.1* ■ i’ ' . i;': .. uj'i ; : • . f : C ■' • . : 1 . r : •• £ "■ -5 ' * • r *. i; ,* . ~m • o r? f " •• > ! b /' ' :■ - , , : • \. wij ’ a 1 '■ ■ r!) i h': * ‘ i\£ ■ . ... ■■ l : . .. • •• •' :• . •. •. r ■ . / ,o_ •• • • ;•;/< ;• or o- • ' ‘ . ;c o • ■. j ,i ■ . : . *; I ,C .. \ ■ . ' i " • «. • . o ( ' < • • ;-jV . , ' . to • • • -111- The Rev, T, W. Hooper, writing an appreciation of Philip B, Price for the Synod of Virginia concluded his account with the fol¬ lowing sentences: Modest and unassuming, he was always kind and cordial in his greeting. Loving peace, he was ready to defend the truth when duty demanded it. Genial and kind-hearted, no one could doubt his courage in contending for the right as he regarded it. Patient and gentle as a woman, there was a manliness in his make-up, which would have made him a martyr in the days of persecution. Chosen in the furnace of af¬ fliction, the dross was consumed, and the gold refined. Dr. Price’s direct descendants include two great missionary statesmen, father and son, who later became Moderators of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S., the Rev. Dr. P, Frank Price and the Rev, Dr. Frank Wilson Price. , ■ . ' ■ , i . , . ■ ' i ■ - :■ ' ■ ■ . - TABLE OF CONTENTS (A listing of the section headings as they appear in the several issues of the Central Presbyterian, with small adjustments to conserve space) Page Introductory . ....... 1 From His Birth to the Death of His Mother, 1777 to 1789. 3 At Home—at Liberty Hall—at New London, 1789-1794 • • • . 8 From New London to Malvern Hill, 1794-1795 . 11 At Malvern Hill—Arrival at Hampden Sidney, 1795-1796. 14 First Session at Hampden Sidney, 1796-1797, With Preliminary Historical Statements. 17 At Hampden Sidney, 1797-1804 . 20-25 His Mental Character, and Habits of Reading and Study • . 25 Experimental Religion and Theological Studies • . 27 Preliminary Remarks—licensure and First Sermons, 1803 . 29 Old Presbyterian Families. 29 The Union of Theological with Collegiate Instruction. ... 29 licensure of Mr. J. H. Rice... 30 First Pastoral Charge, 1804-1812 ... 31-46 Ordination. .. 31 Labors in the Pastoral Field and in the Pulpit. ...... 32 Pastoral Care and Methods ••••••• ......... 33 Spirit and Vicissitudes of Pastoral life. 35 Cub Creek, the College, and Contemporary Preachers. 37 Letters Illustrating this Period—A Visit to Philadelphia . 39 The State of Religion •••••••••••.. ...... 41 Labors Among Colored People. 42 .. , , , , .... I . ,C c . .. ; j; 1c ' ’• 11 ■ rt— • I 4 \j . « '• 7 1 r i . I , . ., , , . • Ij. "• ~s . , A' ■ r J - . ' - ■ . J 'i -P. ' ‘ 'J, ' . ‘ ... ....... .'l. ■ ■ . ^ . ©oii! ,K- Jj lr> enao :J . ■i • . .• . i, .• q .... ’C.< i : ■ ■ ■ ' t •. : I . : 5 ■: . ■J. ^ ! r . : .’ 1 . .." /.*: : ..*» if . Table of Contents —V— Page Mr* William Maxwell’s Account • .......... 43 Mr* Ricefs Own Testimony*.. 44 Rev* S. J, Price’s Letter .. 45 Commission from the General Assembly* ... *.. 46 His Studies. 46 Authorship* .. 47 Public Labors •*•• . .*•.«.*» 46,52 Rise of Union Theological Seminary.* . * . 49,52 Mr* Rice’s Agency. 51 Removal to Richmond in 1812 ..*.. 55-58 Preliminary Remarks. Mr. Rice’s Influence *. 55 The Presbyterians of Richmond • . ...*.*.. 56 First Steps Towards the Transfer of Mr. Rice. 57 Preparation for the Change . ...... 58 Mr. Rice Visits Richmond ... 60 The Question Settled . ...... 61 O Richmond, 1812-1823 . 62-119 Beginning of His Labors. 62 Public Labors.*. 64 First Presbyterian Organization in Richmond * .. 65 The Year 1812. 66 The Year 1813; The Year 1813 Concluded. 68 The Year 1814—A Visit to Norfolk .. 69 The Monumental Church . ............. 70 Situation of Mr. Rice. 71 The Year 1815—"Don’t Give up the Ship.".. 72 ■ ' >! 1 * **» i • * . • , ♦ « * ♦ « » I . ’ v 'i ’ ■ - • » ■ ’ Table of Contents -vi- Page The Dark Days............. 73 Providence ..... 73 The Year 1815—Mrs. Mary Morton. .... 74 "The Christian Monitor11. ..» 75 The New House of Worship........ 75 The Year 1815—Travelling in Old Times . .. 76 Sectarian. ........ 76 Rev. John Buchanan .