Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context: The Manchester Mode Author(s): Arnold Thackray Source: The American Historical Review, Vol. 79, No. 3 (Jun., 1974), pp. 672-709 Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1867893 . Accessed: 01/10/2014 03:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Oxford University Press and American Historical Association are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Historical Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 155.198.112.229 on Wed, 1 Oct 2014 03:49:57 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions NatturalKnowledge in CultuLralContext: The ManchesterModel ARNOLD THACKRAY "We are cultural beings, endowed with the capacity and the will to take a deliberate attituLcdetoward the world and to lend it significance."' "Science, essentially, is the form of cognition of induistrial society."2 FEW QIJESTIONS ARE NMORE fuLndamental to the modern world than the rela- tionships of science, technology,and society. XVhole areas of argulmentand action depend on one's manner of apperceiving those relationships. This is so whether society is viewed in terms of its physical well-being, political stability, social contentment, deiimoographicprofile, medical systems, eco- nomic growth,military preparedness, or cognitive and cLltuLral orientations.