Shelton Harbor Cleanup JARPA
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Battlefields & Treaties
welcome to Indian Country Take a moment, and look up from where you are right now. If you are gazing across the waters of Puget Sound, realize that Indian peoples thrived all along her shoreline in intimate balance with the natural world, long before Europeans arrived here. If Mount Rainier stands in your view, realize that Indian peoples named it “Tahoma,” long before it was “discovered” by white explorers. Every mountain that you see on the horizon, every stand of forest, every lake and river, every desert vista in eastern Washington, all of these beautiful places are part of our Indian heritage, and carry the songs of our ancestors in the wind. As we have always known, all of Washington State is Indian Country. To get a sense of our connection to these lands, you need only to look at a map of Washington. Over 75 rivers, 13 counties, and hundreds of cities and towns all bear traditional Indian names – Seattle, Tacoma, Yakima, and Spokane among them. Indian peoples guided Lewis and Clark to the Pacifi c, and pointed them safely back to the east. Indian trails became Washington’s earliest roads. Wild salmon, delicately grilled and smoked in Alderwood, has become the hallmark of Washington State cuisine. Come visit our lands, and come learn about our cultures and our peoples. Our families continue to be intimately woven into the world around us. As Tribes, we will always fi ght for preservation of our natural resources. As Tribes, we will always hold our elders and our ancestors in respect. As Tribes, we will always protect our treaty rights and sovereignty, because these are rights preserved, at great sacrifi ce, ABOUT ATNI/EDC by our ancestors. -
Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe
1 Anthropological Study of Yakama Tribe: Traditional Resource Harvest Sites West of the Crest of the Cascades Mountains in Washington State and below the Cascades of the Columbia River Eugene Hunn Department of Anthropology Box 353100 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195-3100 [email protected] for State of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife WDFW contract # 38030449 preliminary draft October 11, 2003 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Executive Summary 5 Map 1 5f 1. Goals and scope of this report 6 2. Defining the relevant Indian groups 7 2.1. How Sahaptin names for Indian groups are formed 7 2.2. The Yakama Nation 8 Table 1: Yakama signatory tribes and bands 8 Table 2: Yakama headmen and chiefs 8-9 2.3. Who are the ―Klickitat‖? 10 2.4. Who are the ―Cascade Indians‖? 11 2.5. Who are the ―Cowlitz‖/Taitnapam? 11 2.6. The Plateau/Northwest Coast cultural divide: Treaty lines versus cultural 12 divides 2.6.1. The Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast versus 13 Plateau 2.7. Conclusions 14 3. Historical questions 15 3.1. A brief summary of early Euroamerican influences in the region 15 3.2. How did Sahaptin-speakers end up west of the Cascade crest? 17 Map 2 18f 3.3. James Teit‘s hypothesis 18 3.4. Melville Jacobs‘s counter argument 19 4. The Taitnapam 21 4.1. Taitnapam sources 21 4.2. Taitnapam affiliations 22 4.3. Taitnapam territory 23 4.3.1. Jim Yoke and Lewy Costima on Taitnapam territory 24 4.4. -
Barbara Lane Fc^Ido. Date: September 27, 1993 «3*Sfs' Subject: Review of Data Re: Possible Native Presence Mountain Goat Olympic National Park
Memorandum O/JLcv VJ». To: Paul Gleeson l«vu/s- fx«£»*-4'5-lz.y From: Barbara Lane fc^ido. Date: September 27, 1993 «3*SfS' Subject: Review of data re: possible native presence mountain goat Olympic National Park Enclosed is a final copy of my report "Western Washington Indian Knowledge of Mountain Goat in the Nineteenth Century: Historic, Ethnographic, and Linguistic Data". Please substitute the enclosed for the copy sent to you earlier and destroy the earlier draft. On rereading the earlier paper I discovered numerous minor typographical and editorial matters which have been corrected in the final version enclosed herewith. Also enclosed is a signed copy of the contract associated with this project. Thank you for inviting me to participate in this review. I found the subject matter stimulating. Dr. Schultz's article is a real contribution to the history of exploration in the region. WY-U3-1WM ll^l^HH hKUTI IU l.fUb-O.iUJJ'} K.tU 1 Western Washington Indian Knowlege of Mountain Goat in the Nineteenth Century : Historic, Ethnographic, and Linguistic Data Introductory remarks This commentary is written in response to a request from the National Park Service for a review of materials concerning evidence relating to presence or absence of mountain goat in the Olympic Mountains prior to introduction of this species in the 1920s. Dr. Lyman (1988) noted that the view that mountain goat were not native to the Olympic Peninsula is based on an absence of biological reports, absence of historical and ethnographic records, and lack of archaeofaunal evidence of pre-1920s presence of the species in this region. -
Nisqually Land Trust Land Trust Acquires Rare Nisqually River
Winter 2016 NISQUALLY LAND TRUST Newsletter Land Trust Acquires Rare Nisqually River Salmon Property Has Potential for Extending Yelm-Tenino Trail to River he Land Trust continued its renewed push to protect “It was well over ten years ago that we first identified this Thigh-priority salmon habitat on the main stem of the valuable shoreline property as important for protection,” Nisqually River by acquiring a prized shoreline property in said Lands Committee Chair George Walter. “Over the the river’s Whitewater Reach, just below Yelm. years we have kept in contact with the owner, and we’re very happy to announce that we have now acquired the The ten-acre property includes over 2,000 feet of salmon- property for permanent protection. Securing this much producing shoreline, an exceptional run of habitat to find high-quality habitat in such a relatively developed area is a in a single property. The Whitewater Reach is rated highest rare opportunity.” priority for protection in both the Nisqually Chinook Salmon Recovery Plan and the Nisqually Steelhead (continued on page 7) Recovery Plan. The Land Trust has acquired a key property with 2,000 feet of Nisqually River salmon shoreline (right bank, above) and potential for extending the Yelm-Tenino Trail. Land Trust Acquires Ohop Creek Spawning Property - Page 5 President’s Letter ummertime, and the livin’ is…wait, it’s OUR MISSION Sautumn already! How’d that happen? The Nisqually Land Trust acquires and We had another great summer here in the manages critical lands to permanently Northwest. Maybe just a little too warm for benefit the water, wildlife, and people of a couple of days there, but not so warm that the Nisqually River Watershed. -
Nisqually State Park Interpretive Plan
NISQUALLY STATE PARK INTERPRETIVE PLAN OCTOBER 2020 Prepared for the Nisqually Indian Tribe by Historical Research Associates, Inc. We acknowledge that Nisqually State Park is part of the homelands of the Squalli-absch (sqʷaliʔabš) people. We offer respect for their history and culture, and for the path they show in caring for this place. “All natural things are our brothers and sisters, they have things to teach us, if we are aware and listen.” —Willie Frank, Sr. Nisqually State Park forest. Credit: HRA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 PART 1: FOUNDATION. .11 Purpose and Guiding Principles . .12 Interpretive Goals . 12 Desired Outcomes . .13 Themes. 14 Setting and Connections to Regional Interpretive Sites . 16 Issues and Influences Affecting Interpretation . .18 PART 2: RECOMMENDATIONS . .21 Introduction . 22 Recommended Approach . .22 Recommended Actions and Benchmarks . 26 Interpretive Media Recommendations . 31 Fixed Media Interpretation . .31 Digital Interpretation . 31 Personal Services . 32 Summary . 33 PLANNING RESOURCES . 34 HRA Project Team . 35 Interpretive Planning Advisory Group and Planning Meeting Participants . .35 Acknowledgements . 35 Definitions . 35 Select Interpretation Resources. 36 Select Management Documents . 36 Select Topical Resources. 36 APPENDICES Appendix A: Interpretive Theme Matrix Appendix B: Recommended Implementation Plan Appendix C: Visitor Experience Mapping INTRODUCTION Nisqually State Park welcome sign includes Nisqually design elements and Lushootseed language translation. Credit: HRA Nisqually State Park | Interpretive Plan | October 2020 5 The Nisqually River is a defining feature of Nisqually State Park. According to the late Nisqually historian Cecelia Svinth Carpenter, “The Nisqually River became the thread woven through the heart and fabric of the Nisqually Indian people.” —Carpenter, The Nisqually People, My People. -
O.Mykiss (Steelhead)
STATE OF WASHINGTON September 2016 2016 Research and Monitoring of Adult Oncorhynchus mykiss In the Nisqually River by Gabe Madel and James P. Losee Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Fish Program FPA 16-06 2016 Research and Monitoring of Adult Oncorhynchus mykiss In the Nisqually River Gabe Madel and James P. Losee Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife September 2016 Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures............................................................................................................... ii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2016 Harvest ................................................................................................................................... 2 Estimates of Escapement/Abundance ............................................................................................. 3 Anadromous O.mykiss (steelhead) .............................................................................................. 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 3 2016 steelhead escapement ..................................................................................................... 4 Fluvial/Resident O.mykiss (Rainbow Trout)............................................................................... 6 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... -
RSJI 2018 Employee Survey
2018 RSJI Employee Survey Employee Experiences of Structural Racism Within Seattle City Government 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Background 6 About 12 Key Findings 18 Employee Demographics 22 Accountability 40 Workforce Equity 62 Structural Change 74 Next Steps 90 2 3 Acknowledgments COAST We were a people before SALISH “ “We the People.” LANDS Jefferson Keel (Chickasaw), 20th President of the National Congress of American Indians Special Thanks The Office for Civil Rights acknowledges that we live and work on the traditional territories of the Coast Salish Peoples. We recognize this territory as occupied lands and stand in solidarity with the Native communities across the Americas that have resisted more than 500 years of structural We hold special gratitude to the following: violence that separate them from their land, culture, and each other. Native communities remain at the forefront of today’s movements to resist corporate The community of people and organizations who pushed for the City of greed and government disregard for treaty rights in order to extract wealth Seattle to address institutional racism, Seattle Human Services Department, from the earth which destroys the life the earth sustains. the founders of the Race and Social Justice Initiative ,anti-racist organizers within Seattle City Government, People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond, We honor the historic relationship of the Puget Salish tribes to the greater The Village of Hope, Ven Knox, Darlene Flynn, Glenn Harris, Brenda Anibarro, Seattle area The Duwamish, Klallam, Lummi, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Nooksack, Silence Breakers, RSJ Affiliates, Department Change Teams, Change Team Puyallup, Sahewamish, Samish, Sammamish, Sauk-Suiattle, Skagit, S’Klallam, Leads, RSJI Equity Leads, Anti-harassment Inter Departmental Team, Lady Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Squaxin Island, Suquamish, Swinomish, Tulalip, and B, Shannon Perez-Darby, Felecia Caldwell, Seattle Department of Human Twana First Nations. -
Appendix to the Draft
Appendix A MARCH 2011 - DRAFT ORDINANCE NO.________ AN ORDINANCE of the City Council of the City of Bremerton, Washington, establishing a Planned Action for the South Kitsap Industrial Area (SKIA), pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act WHEREAS, the State Environmental policy Act (“SEPA”) and implementing rules provide for the integration of environmental review with land use planning and project review through designation of “Planned Actions” by jurisdictions planning under the Growth Management Act (“GMA”); and WHEREAS, the City has adopted a Comprehensive Plan complying with the GMA; and WHEREAS, the City has adopted development regulations permitting designation of Planned Actions; WHEREAS, the Puget Sound Regional Council’s Vision 2040 designates SKIA as a regional Manufacturing/Industrial Center (MIC), which is expected to accommodate significant employment growth at higher densities; and WHEREAS, the City has received a Climate Showcase Communities grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop a sub-area plan that supports sustainability, greenhouse gas reduction, low impact development stormwater and wastewater recycling; and WHEREAS, the City has prepared a sub-area plan and development regulations for the SKIA Sub-area; and WHEREAS, designation of a Planned Action expedites the permitting process for subsequent, implementing projects whose impacts have been previously addressed in a Planned Action environmental impact statement (“EIS”), and thereby encourages desired growth and economic development; and WHEREAS, the SKIA Sub-area Planned Action EIS identifies impacts and mitigation measures associated with planned development in the sub-area; and WHEREAS, the City has adopted development regulations which will help protect the environment, and is adopting zoning regulations specific to the sub-area which will guide the amount, location, form, and quality of desired development; and WHEREAS, the SKIA Sub-area is deemed to be appropriate for designation of a Planned Action. -
Nisqually Basin Bibliography: Science, Resource Management, Land Use, and Public Policy
Nisqually Basin Bibliography: Science, Resource Management, Land Use, and Public Policy Fourth Edition Nisqually Reach Nature Center Olympia, Washington September, 2003 Nisqually Basin Bibliography: Science, Resource Management, Land Use, and Public Policy Fourth Edition September, 2003 Douglas J. Canning, Cami Knackstedt, George Walter, and Lea Mitchell Nisqually Reach Nature Center 4949 D’Milluhr Drive NE Olympia, Washington For additional information on this report, and other reports in the Nisqually Reach Nature Center Research Monographs series, please contact us at: Nisqually Reach Nature Center 4949 D’Milluhr Drive NE Olympia, WA 98516-2311 360 459 0387 [email protected] or visit us on the web at www.nisquallyestuary.org Recommended Bibliographic Citation: Canning, Douglas J., Cami Knackstedt, George Walter, and Lea Mitchell 2003. Nisqually Basin Bibliography: Science, Resource Management, Land Use, and Public Policy. Nisqually Reach Nature Center, Olympia, Wash. ii Introduction This compilation consists of published and unpublished research reports; environmental management plans, studies, and inventories; and mapping and monitoring reports. The geographic area covered includes the Nisqually River Basin, the Nisqually Reach of Puget Sound, and adjacent areas. The scientific disciplines covered include the environmental sciences, the design sciences, and the cultural and historic sciences. A limited number of documents covering a broader geographic base are included when they contain especially useful information about the Nisqually area. Version 1.0 of this compilation was prepared by Doug Canning and Lea Mitchell for a workshop on Research on the Nisqually Reach and Nisqually Delta jointly sponsored by the Nisqually Reach Nature Center and the American Littoral Society (March 16, 1991). -
Nisqually River Management Plan
NISQUALLY RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN Approved by the Washington State Legislature June 1987 The Nisqually River Management Plan was prepared by the: Nisqually River Task Force Karen Fraser, Chair, Oversight Committee Robert Anderson, Chair, Technical Advisory Committee For additional information, please contact: Nisqually River Council P O Box 47775 Olympia, WA 98504-7775 Recommended Bibliographic Citation Nisqually River Task Force. 1987. Nisqually River Management Plan. Shorelands and Coastal Zone Management Program Washington Department of Ecology Olympia, WA 98504 Publication # 93-69 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION CHRONOLOGY OF PLAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN ELEMENTS Element 1 – Mineral Resources Element 2 – Water Resources Element 3 – Flood Damage Reduction Element 4 – Fish Management Element 5 – Wildlife Management Element 6 – Special Species, Habitat and Features Element 7 – Hydropower Element 8 – Economic Enhancement Element 9 – Local Land Use Planning Element 10 – Agriculture and Forestry Land Base Element 11 – Recreation Element 12 – Education and Interpretation Element 13 – Land Acquisition and Protection Element 14 – Management Entity Element 15 – Management Area Boundary The Nisqually River Management Plan and Final EIS (environmental impact statement) represent over a year and a half of work by the Nisqually River Task Force and project staff. The preparation of a Nisqually River Management Plan by the Department of Ecology was mandated by the 1985 state legislature by SHB 323. The preparation of a river management plan of this scope was a pioneering effort in the state of Washington. The plan provides recommended policies and implementation guidelines. The plan is based on the work of the Nisqually River Task Force which was composed of representatives of the timber, agriculture, and hydropower industries, conservationist and environmentalist organizations, Nisqually River valley landowners, resource management agencies, and the Nisqually Indian Tribe. -
Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area by Dick Caster
Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area By Dick Caster Prepared for the Historical Society of Federal Way Muckleshoot girl wearing traditional skirt and cape of cedar bark, late 1800s (Courtesy Smithsonian Institution) Revised July 25, 2010 This is a revised and expanded version of the January 5, 2005 monograph. Copyright © 2005, 2010 by the Historical Society of Federal Way. All Rights Reserved. Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area Native American Presence in the Federal Way Area Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 7 Welcome ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Material Covered ........................................................................................................................ 7 Use of “Native American” Instead of “Indian” ......................................................................... 7 Note on Style ............................................................................................................................... 8 Northwest Native Americans.......................................................................................................... 8 Pacific Northwest and Northwest Coast Native Americans ....................................................... 8 Native Americans in the Puget Sound Area ............................................................................... -
A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics
A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3 A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Abstract This bibliography lists materials (books, articles, conference papers, etc.) on Salish linguistics. As such, it mainly contains grammars, dictionaries, text collections and analyses of individual topics, but it also lists anthropological studies, curriculum materials, text collections in translation, and general survey works that have a sufficiently large Salish linguistic content. Criteria for inclusion of items, and the general methodology for assembling a bibliography of this kind, are discussed in the introduction. The work concludes with a list of abbreviations and a language-based index. This bibliography should be of use to linguists, particularly Salishists, but also to anthropologists and curriculum developers. The bibliography is essentially a sequel to Pilling 1893 (listed in the bibliography), although a number of items listed in that older source are also included here. KEYWORDS: Salish languages and dialects; Salish language family; bibliography; language index Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3:1–128 (2008) Table of Contents Introduction 4 Restrictions and criteria 5 General principles 8 The Salish conferences 9 Caveats and disclaimer 9 Salish languages and dialects 10 Bibliography of Salish Linguistics 13 Abbreviations 116 Appendix: Language Index 118 Northwest Journal of Linguistics 2.3:1–128 (2008) A Bibliography of Salish Linguistics Jan P. van Eijk First Nations University of Canada Introduction. The following is a selected bibliography of those books and articles that deal with the description and analysis of Salish languages.