Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Abbreviation/ Acronyms

CBO Community Based Organizations

CRPs Community Resource Person

DRMC Disaster Risk Management Center

DDMA District Disaster Management Authority

FGD Focus Group Discussion

NFI Non Food Items

PDMA Provincial Disaster Management Authority

PMD Pakistan Meteorological Department

WASH Water And Sanitation Hygiene

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Executive Summary

Heavy monsoon rains during the current season in Pakistan resulted in significant losses to infrastructure including shelters, roads, power supplies and WASH schemes, human life, live stocks and agriculture. The widespread heavy rains with high speed winds and thunderstorms rendered devastation in South-eastern part of Sindh, Pakistan especially in two adjacent districts Thatta and Sujawal. In addition, post-rain stagnant water rendered living difficult in their homes even in partially damaged homes, made access and mobility difficult, caused losses to crops land and miserable living conditions for the people and their livestock. The veterinary care and feed provision to livestock is extremely difficult. The stagnant water pools also pose a threat to food security and public health especially to vulnerable communities such as children, pregnant women, old age adults and persons with disabilities.

The objective of the Rapid Need Assessment was to assess the current situation due to heavy rain and to collect the information about the damages, losses and potential threats to the life and livelihood of the communities. Rapid Assessment Tool was adopted which was tested and used previously in the same situations by HANDS and the partners.

The information provided by the local communities, authorities and rapid assessment process revealed that nearly 150 villages in total 20 Union Councils are worst affected, located in eight Talukas of Thatta and Sujawal districts. The estimated affected population is 150000. HANDS team visited the affected areas and conducted 21 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in affected villages. Total participants in the FGDs were 360 including men and women.

During Rapid Assessment, it was revealed that in the surveyed areas there were total 2391 households were affected. Out of these 16.5% households are headed by women, 1.6% are headed by adolescents and 15% are elderly persons (age above 60 years). 142 persons with disabilities were identified in the affected villages. During Rapid Assessment, total 2,391 houses status was recorded, which revealed that there are 2,108 kacha (88% semi-structured) houses and 283 pakka 12% (structured) houses. Total 29.7% shelters are fully damaged and 39.1% are partially damaged in the affected villages. Information regarding living conditions revealed that few families are displaced to distant place and living with host families, 37.5 % have used their local material for arranging temporary settlement, 1.8% families are living in tents and 58.9% are living in their houses. Total 735 families (19%) are still displaced from their homes, due to stagnant water or complete damage to their houses. Few families are still trapped in stagnant water.

Information regarding availability and quality of water revealed that there are significant damages to existing water sources such as hand pumps, pond and canals and unprotected well. There is contamination of water on large scale, which rendered the available water unsafe or undrinkable for most of the affected population. Majority participants described the water as having bad taste, smell, and presence of suspended soil. Only small number of population have access to safe and structured sanitation services (latrines). In the surveyed areas, 5% household have had personal latrines, out of these now 68% partially damaged or became nonfunctional. Similarly, 97% of communal latrines also damaged or became non-functional.

According to the FGDs respondents, after rain following diseases have been reported in large numbers in almost all communities; The reported major diseases are Diarrhea, Malaria, Cough cold & fever, Skin Infection, and measles, which created potential public health crisis. The stagnant water and poor hygienic conditions may aggravate the spread of vector borne diseases such as Malaria, diarrhea and hepatitis. Other highly contagious diseases may also spread such as Measles and Pneumonia. The vulnerable population include the children, women of reproductive age, persons of old age and with disabilities may be affected in large numbers. The immediate interventions may prevent the high risks of morbidity and mortality from these critical diseases.

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

The report revealed that there is significant effect on the food security and livelihood There are also significant losses of livestock and additionally few diseases spread also reported among the livestock in affected areas, which may further aggravate the losses. Most of the people are engaged in different livelihood activities such as agriculture, livestock rearing, fisheries, daily labour, few do the regular employment and shop keeping. Many of the livelihood activities are hampered due to the rain damages and after effects due to stagnant water over large geographies. The conditions affected the fresh crops, damage the infrastructures which resulted in limited access and mobility. Few of the protection related issues were highlighted by the communities on limited scale such as security concerns, theft reported at few places, and persons with disabilities generally neglected in the emergency and they faced more hardship and difficulties. Known hazards to children were also identified by the communities such as stagnant water in 75% villages, open pit latrines in 38% villages, dangerous animals bites such dog and snake bites as these animals existed as reported in 38% villages and open & live electric wire in the open fields and stagnant water in 14% villages. Most of the families have also lost their household routine use items such as beddings, floor mats, stoves & kitchen items etc.

Considering the extent of losses and damages, humanitarian assistance is needed. For humanitarian response many immediate actions are suggested and recommended based on this need assessment. There is an immediate need for restoration of their shelter through repair or renovation, restoration of improved water sources and supplies, measures to make it safe and drinkable, restoration of schools and access through clearance of stagnant water by de-watering and debris removal, immediate health interventions to provide timely health care and prevention of critical diseases and infections to save the lives of children and women, and measures or schemes for assistance in regaining and restoration of livelihood of the families.

The Total number of HHs in the Study Area was 73,239. Of this, the number of most affected HHs was 25,044. Immediate Relief Assistance was provided by PDMA to the affected HHs on the basis on multi- sectorial needs. These included the following items and quantities listed in Table hereunder along with the current gap.

HHs Total HHs Current Supported No. of Most in Need GAP S# Sector Items HHs in affected by PDMA affected HHs No. of No. % No. % % UCs HHs 1 Shelter Tents 17,280 24 5,300 31 11,980 69 2 WASH Jerry Can 25,044 34 2,500 10 22,544 90 3 NFI Mosquito Nets 25,044 34 7,000 28 18,044 72 Cash 73,239 25,044 4 FSL Programing/Food 25,044 34 - 0 25,044 100 Distribution Bed Sheets/ 5 NFI 46,873 64 2,095 4 44,778 96 Mats

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Rapid Need assessment Report:

Background:

There has been moderate to heavy spell of monsoon rainfall in the entire Sindh province from the evening of 9th August-2019 as a monsoon system from the Bay of Bengal entered Pakistan. Thatta & Sujawal – were flooded due to a prolonged period and heavy precipitations that started on Saturday and continued through Tuesday (10 – 13 August 2019). The incessant heavy downpour affected the 151,900 population, residing in 20 Union councils, located in eight Talukaes of district Thatta and Sujawal. The heavy and moderate spell of rain disrupted the life severely. There was widespread power outrage which also disrupted the communication through mobile phones, and disturbed the road / transport access to several areas, as road infrastructure and passages were submerged, livestock and agriculture were affected or lost. HANDS Disaster Risk Management Centre (HDRMC) Thatta collected information related to damages due to heavy rain, through local available networks like Community Based Organizations (CBOs), Marvi workers, Community resource persons (CRPs), Local Revenue Department, District government /DC Offices / District Disaster Management Authority and local media.

Objectives: The objectives of the Rapid Need Assessment were to assess the current situation, determine the extent and magnitude of damages occurred due to heavy rain and identify the immediate community needs developed the recommendations and immediate actions to address the humanitarian need to minimize the crisis.

Methodology: Rapid Assessment Tool was adopted which was tested and used previously in the same situations by HANDS and the partners. The information collected through this questionnaire is related to population displacement, status and damages to shelter. WASH schemes, Health status and risks, Livelihood situation and current extent of disruption, disturbances and damages to communication systems and humanitarian needs in this crisis and critical condition etc.

HANDS carried out a Rapid Needs Assessment in eight worst affected Talukas which were Mirpur Bathoro, Shah Bandar, Ghorrabari, Kharo Chan, Keti Bandar, Mirpur Sakro, Thatta and Jaati of District Thatta & Sujawal. HANDS team visited the affected areas to collect the information from the local authorities and communities and for the physical observation and verification of the damages or situation. For this purpose, total 21 moderate to worst affected villages were selected. These villages and areas are wide spread over 20 Union councils and 8 Talukas. Total 21 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted with men and women, who were gathered with support of the local community based organizations. Total participants of the FGDs were 360 including men and women.

bye

Table 1: Distribution and Composition of FGDs

S# Group Composition /Gender No. of FGDs # of Participants

01 Exclusive with Male participants 05 72

02 Male & Female Mix participation 16 288

Total 21 360

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

General Information about Basic amenities: Infrastructure: Access to the (42%) 9 villages was somewhat difficult due to damages to road or due to presence of stagnant water. Roads were damaged in (33%) 7 villages, while road to villages or within villages were still submerged in (57%) 12 villages. Three school buildings were damaged in 03 (14%) villages. In the surveyed geographies nearly 69% 1650 houses were damaged to some extent. The agriculture/ crop land was damaged in 4 (19%) villages.

Power Supplies: The electricity outrage was reported in all villages during the rain spell. Now even after the rain, due to damages to electric poles and wires, in nearly 2 (10%) villages the power supply is not available, while in 5 (24%) villages electricity is not restored. Total 15 (72%) villages were facing load shedding of average 12 hours. Communication lines of PTCL phone lines was damaged in one village. During rain spells over three days, mobile phones were get discharged / off due to non-availability of power supplies, but as electricity got restored the mobile phones connectivity was also restored.

Demographics and Population Vulnerability:

In 8 Talukas, 20 union councils are badly affected. Total estimated population of 150000, residing in total 150 villages are worst affected. It is estimated that nearly 17000 families or household are affected. The most vulnerable population such as women of child bearing age (15-45 years of age) are estimated 31500, pregnant women 1100, and children under 5 years of age 22500.

In the surveyed villages, there were 2391 total households. Out of these 16.5% households were headed by females, 1.6% were headed by adolescents and 15% were headed by elderly male (above 60 years). 142 persons with disabilities were reported belonged to these affected villages.

Displacement: According to the participants of FGDs, 735 (19%) families were displaced from the 21 affected villages. Mostly took shelter in nearby villages and few migrated to other distant places. Only 98 (2.6 %) families were living with host families. Majority (81%) 3076 families were living within their villages. Out of these large numbers (32%) 1220 were living in their homes.

Majority respondents expressed that households of (57%) 12 villages did not know when they would be able to return back to their home. There are two major reasons, either their houses were damaged and not livable due to presence of stagnant water. Nearly respondents of 6 (29%) villages were of the view that they might get returned to their home in next 4-8 weeks.

Mass Communication: Majority 86% respondents revealed that they got the information about the weather situation in timely manner before the rains spells. The major sources of information were mobile phones (67%), radio news (48%) and family members or friends (48%). Many people got information from multiple sources.

But it was expressed by the other persons, government officials and local CBO representatives that during the prolonged rain spell, due to power failure mobile networks, their mobile phones and radio were not functional. During that phase they got disconnected with other communities and cannot call to any one for rescue. For majority of the respondent the major preferred mode of communication are mobile phones (76%), radio news (48%) and friends or family members (48%).

Majority of the respondents mentioned that they required information on different important topics including relief assistance, weather forecast, health services

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Fig: 03

Fig 3 : Preferred title of information demanded by community

86% 81% 67% 57 48 38 38 33

Registration Food Relief Weather Available Health Situation in Assistance assistance forecast health services the areas of with services origin pumping equipment

Shelter: The information given by the participants of FGDs reported that there are 3798 families residing in total 2,391 houses in 21 affected villages. These included 2,108 kaccha and 283 pakka houses. According to the respondents, 30% (708) shelters were completely damaged and unlivable and 39% (933) were partially damaged in the affected villages. Mostly affected houses were kaccha and mud structure. Total 1741 (73%) shelters comprised of one room, 547 (23%) two rooms and 103 (4%) 3 or more rooms.

Fig 4 : Shelter Damages %

Shelter completely 31% 30% damaged (un-liveble) Shelter partially damaged

(liveable)

39% No Damages

Based on this information, it is estimated that majority houses have faced damages to some extent and nearly 5100 households may require some repair to make their home livable.

Living Condition: According to the participants of FGDs, majority (81%) 3063 families were living within their villages, including one third of the families (31%) 1178 were living in their homes and others 1885 (50%) families made some temporary arrangements by using local available material such as plastic sheets, mat, and bamboos. Total 735 (19%) families were displaced from the 21 affected villages. Mostly took

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

shelter in nearby villages and few migrated to other distant places. Only 98 (2.6 %) families were living with host families. No government building is used for shelter in any affected area.

Fig 5 : Current Living Condition 2.6%

31% 64.6% Shelter using temporary material Tents

House

1.8% Host Families

Household Needs: Majority of the respondent reported that they lost their household need items. Majority respondent 2430 families (64%) are in immediate need of bedding/mats. Similarly, 35% families demanded jerry cans or covered pots for storage of water and shelter tool kits, 32% emergency shelters, 29% mentioned need of Hygiene Kits, 19 % adequate fuel, and 30% requested for technical training in shelter construction.

Fig 6 : Percentage of Household Needs

64

35 35 29 32 30 19 12

Beddind / Kitchen sets Hygiene Jerry cans/ or Adequate fuel Emergency Shelter tool Technical mats articles (such covered pots and/ gas shelter kit traning in as soap) for water slanders/ shelter stroge stoves construction

WASH: The participants of FGDs reported different sources of water for the community for general use. Those were hand pumps in 10 (48) villages, ponds/canals 9 (43%) villages, unprotected wells in 3 (14%) villages and protected wells 1 (5%). The sources of drinking were mostly the same as mentioned by the community participants. There were damages to the sources of drinking water in many 7 (33%) of the villages as given in the graph below. The available quantity of water for general use is average 20 liters per head per day. The average time spent to fetch the water for the families varies from 15 to 60 minutes.

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Fig 7 : Drinking Water Sources Status

Available (%) Damage (%) 60 48 50 43 40 30 24 20 14 10 5 5 5 0 0 Un proctected well Ponds/ Canals (%) Piped water (%) Hand Pump (%) (%)

Status of Drinking Water: As reported by the communities and later on observed by the team that in 17 (81%) villages the water did not appear clean. Further information regarding water quality including taste, smell, and suspended soil were collected. Out of 21 villages 07 (67%) villages have reported smell in water, 07 (67%) villages reported taste change in water and in 05 (24%) villages suspended particles of soil were reported.

Fig 8 : Contamination of Drinking Water

24% Odor/ smell 67% Taste Suspended solids 67%

Almost none of the population and in any of the villages are not using any water treatment method for making the drinking water clean.

Water Storage: According to the FGDs participants, enough water storage pots were available in 14 (67%) villages, where 29.2 % families have enough water storage pots.

Hands washing: The FGDs participants reported that in 14 (67%) villages many of the people follow the usual hand washing practices. Total 38% people were found to do the hand washing practices in their daily routine.

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Sanitation: As reported by the FGDs participants, community latrines were available in 4 (19%) villages while personal family latrines were also available in 6 (28%) villages. In rest of the (53%) villages no proper sanitation facilities were available. The information revealed that 94% population defecate in open fields which is practiced in almost all villages. Even in the villages where the community latrines are available 34% households were using this facility.

Out of 05% household personal latrine, 83% household latrines were damaged and became unusable. Similarly, 95% communal latrines were damaged and now nonfunctional.

Fig 9 : Household Sanitation Practices 4% 7%

Household latrines (%) Communal latrines (%) Open field (%)

89%

Health: Multiple factors such as unprotected shelter, displacement, stagnant water around, contaminated drinking water, un hygienic and sanitation practices all aggravated the vulnerability of the population to the mostly critical diseases.

According to respondents of FGDs, from all villages increase incidence of many critical diseases were reported such as diarrhea, suspected Malaria (high grade fever) and cough & cold with fever. From 7 (33% villages) skin infections were also reported in large numbers. From three (14%) villages few cases of measles have been reported. Without immediate management of these ailments and preventive measures these diseases may result in outbreak and may cause morbidities and mortalities among the vulnerable population. The most vulnerable population in the affected villages are in high number such as in 150 villages there are 31500 women of child bearing age, and 22500 children under five years of age. All these illnesses if get prolonged may be culminated in malnutrition among the children and women especially pregnant and lactating women. The pregnant women and their child in the womb are at high risk due to Malaria. Few of these diseases such as Measles, Malaria, Pneumonia and Diarrhea are highly fatal for younger children. These fatal illnesses required immediate life-saving interventions such as treatment, counseling of parents on proper home care in high risk settings and preventive measures to curtail their spread among the rain affected communities.

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Food Security and Livelihood Status: Main Sources of Livelihood: Almost all people were engaged in all villages in different livelihood activities before the current crises, which includes 43% Agriculture, 46% daily labour, 4% livestock, 1% fisheries, and, 3% in some employment (job) and 1% shop keeping.

Fig 12 : Main Sources of Livelihood 1% 2% 3% Agriculture

Livestock

43% Fishery

Daily Labourer

Regular Job 46% 4% Shopkeepers/Trader /Businessman 1%

Market accessibility: For most 13 (62%) of the villages the distance to the nearby market is 6 or more than 6 kilometers, which depicted difficulty in accessibility to the market especially for the women and considering the infrastructure damages and presence of stagnant water. This may culminate in partial and immediate food insecurity for these population. For 5 (24%) villages the distance is less than 3 kilometers.

Shops/ business loss within villages: According to the respondents, 9 shops were partially damaged while 7 shops were completely damaged, which were located in 6 (24%) affected villages.

Livestock Status: Information regarding large, small animals and poultry were collected. Respondents from most 18 (86%) of the villages possessed total 1067 large animals before the rain crisis. Out of these, veterinary diseases were reported from 11 (52%) villages, where total 96 large animals contracted some diseases. Additionally, loss of the large animals was also reported from 6 (28%) villages, where 98 large animals were perished due the rain and flood crises.

It was revealed by the respondents that in 15 (71%) villages most of the people possessed total 702 small animals before the current rain emergency. Out of these, diseases were reported in only 4 (19%) villages, where total 58 (8.2%) small animals were affected. Additionally, loss of small animals was reported from 4 (19%) villages, where total 108 (15%) small animals perished.

Similarly, the communities of 9 (43%) villages have reported that they possessed 470 poultry animals before the rain crisis. Out of these, diseases were reported in only one (5%) village, where total 60 (12.7%) poultry animals were affected. Additionally, loss of poultry was reported from 3 (14%) villages, where total 60 (12.7%) poultry animals perished.

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

1067 Fig 13 : Livestock Losses & Disease Before Rain Loss/Sold Disease 702

470

98 96 108 58 60 60

Large Animals Small Animals Poultry

Animal disease outbreak: No major animal disease outbreak is reported, but few highly contagious communicating diseases were reported by the respondents. According to the them, External parasites were reported in 5 (19) villages, internal parasites in 2 (9%) villages, foot & mouth diseases in 6 (24%) villages, and black-leg disease in 2 (9%) villages. This entails the need for the blanket veterinary vaccination services in affected areas on immediate basis.

Protection status: Mostly the vulnerable population such as children, adolescent girls, women especially pregnant women, old age persons and persons with disabilities are exposed to different internal and external risks situation such as security, criminal act, inter-communal conflict or violence, Gender-based violence, different types of harassment and discrimination or neglect.

Most of the communities did not reported or mentioned any major protection issue. However, in only few 5 (19%) villages some security concerns and theft were reported by the communities. No GBV was reported, The respondents identified that there are 142 persons with disabilities in 9 (43%) villages are facing some neglect by their families and the community members as well. As per information, no person either children or adult was missed during the emergency situation from the affected areas.

Hazards: According to the respondent, many critical hazards are existed in the affected areas. The major hazards reported such as stagnant water in and around 15 (73%) villages, open and live electric wires in open spaces or grounds or fields as electric poles are damaged in 3 (14%) villages, open pit latrines in 6 (28%) villages and presence of hazardous animals such as snake and dogs in 8 (38%) villages. As due to rain and stagnant water, these animals are usually displaced from the its shelters and deprived of food.

Fig 10 : Major Knowm Hazards to children in Affected Areas 100% 80% 73% 60% 38% 40% 28% 14% 20% 0% Stagnant Water Electric Wires Open pit latrines Hazardous Animals

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Recommendations:

WASH  According to community that in most of the areas stagnant water level is about 2-4 ft. It will take about one month to recede  Dewatering is identified as one of the major need as families and children are still stuck at their homes, many roads are submerged in water limiting the mobility and access of the people to the markets and other necessities.  Urgent need for ensuring supplies of safe drinking water such as restoration of hand pumps, supplies of safe water through trucking, and water treatment measures or supplies. As health risks are associated with use of contaminated and untreated water for drinking purpose.

Livelihood and Agriculture  Major losses in agriculture (rice and cotton crops) was also observed. Need for agriculture support to address the losses.  Majority of the affected population are daily wage laborer so their source of livelihood is limited now. Cash based programing for vulnerable families is needed to fulfil their immediate need.  Vaccination of livestock for major highly contagious diseases (such as foot and mouth disease and black leg diseases are already reported in the affected areas.

Shelters  Immediate need for shelter repair and renovation as large number of shelters have been damaged completely and partially. As most of the shelters are kaccha houses.  Immediate need for Emergency Shelter kit distribution for completely damaged shelters. Significant number of households are living in high risk conditions without proper protections, as most of them don’t have other immediate alternate to live.

Health  Due to stagnant water, there is a significant risk of Mosquitos and other vectors growth. This may spread vector borne diseases on large scale such as malaria, diarrhea, hepatitis. The poor hygienic conditions may also result in spread and outbreak of other highly contagious diseases such as measles and pneumonia, these may affect the vulnerable population such as children, pregnant women and person of old age and with disabilities. Health related activities such as mobile camps through trained health care providers including curative and preventive activities should be initiated to minimize the risks of morbidities and mortalities.

Education  Most of the School buildings are surrounded by stagnant water and children are unable to attend the schools. So immediate dewatering and debris removal should be plan to make the schools functional. Minor school building repair or renovation may be needed.

House hold items (NFIs)  Immediate need for household items (NFI) support such as Bedding or floor mats, kitchen kits (sets), hygiene items (kits), jerry cans or large water storage pot with lid covers, and adequate stoves

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

(Annex 1) Pictures:

Village: Ibrahim Gabool, UC Baghan, Taluka Ketibandar, District Thatta

Village: Khaliq Dino Soomro, UC Buhara, Taluka MP Sakro, District Thatta

Village: Peroz Khhaskheli, UC MP Sakro, Taluka MP Sakro, District Thatta

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village: Mattar Jatt, UC Darya Khan Soho, Taluka MP Bathoro, District Sujawal

Village: Haji Meer Muhammad, UC GM Baran, Taluka Jati, District Sujawal

Village: Qasim Samejo, UC Jati, Taluka Jati, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village: Bair Khaskheli, UC Kalari, Taluka Thatta, District Thatta

Village: Khameeso Khan Samoon, UC Kalan Kot, Taluka Thatta, District Thatta

Village: Majnu Detho, UC Kandor, Taluka, MP Bathoro, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village: Ishaque Thahim, UC Shah Muhammad Shah, Taluka, MP Bathoro, District Sujawal

Village: Moosa Shaikh, UC Jhok, Taluka MP Bathoro, District Sujawal

Village: Allah Rakhyo Rucho, UC Kar Malak, Taluka Jati, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village: Abdullah Panhwar, UC KAR Shah, Taluka GHorabari, District Thatta

Village: Mir Muhammad Jat, UC Garho, Taluka Ghorabari, District Thatta

Village: Sacho Mandro, UC Kothi, Taluka Jati, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village, Molvi Muhammad Arif Palijo, UC Palijani, Taluka MP Sakro, District Thatta

Village: Bachal Amro, UC Chobandi, Taluka MP Sakro, District Thatta

Village: Gul Muhammad Uplano, UC Shah Bandar, Taluka Shah bandar, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Village: Sangar Ki, UC Jungo Jalbani, UC Shah Bandar, District Sujawal

Village: Muhammad Soomar Shaikh, UC Chach Jan Khan, Taluka Shah Bandar, District Sujawal

Village: Haji Juman Pakhro, UC Kharochan, Taluka Kharochan, District Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Focus Group Discussion in Different affected villages

Focus Group Discussion and Orientation of Staff on RNA Tool

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

(Annex 2) Geographical Information

Total Total Total % of Tehsil/ Total Affected District UC Main Populatio Affect affected Taluka HH Population Villages n ed HH HHs Gul Muhammad 59 4,407 30,848 12,956 1,851 42 Baran Jati Jati 31 3,495 24,122 9,408 1,363 39 kar malak 33 4,461 31,224 12,490 1,784 40 Kothi 29 3,154 22,077 7,727 1,104 35 kharo kharochan 42 2,107 10,235 3,071 632 30 chan Darya Khan Sujawa 35 4,245 23,239 7,436 1,358 32 l Soho Mirpu jhok 38 4,153 25,225 8,324 1,370 33 r Batho Kandor 29 2,117 15,454 4,791 656 31 ro Shah Muhammad 47 3,741 27,896 10,600 1,422 38 Shah Shah Chach Jan Khan 41 2,601 14,350 5,453 988 38 Banda Jungo Jalbani 47 2,397 16,450 5,922 863 36 r Shah Bandar 21 1,425 10,402 4,369 599 42 Garho 52 5,525 31,333 10,653 1,879 34 Ghora KAR Shah 54 2,692 18,845 6,596 942 35 bari Baghan 55 4,250 29,750 13,388 1,913 45 Buhara 51 4,018 29,780 11,316 1,527 38 Mirpu Thatta Chobandi 49 4,126 21,544 7,110 1,362 33 r Sakro MP Sakro 39 4,064 25,023 7,507 1,219 30 Palijani 27 2,241 16,369 6,220 852 38 Kalankot 64 4,154 30,251 4,840 665 16 Thatta Kalari 54 3,866 25,660 4,619 696 18 Total 897 73,239 480,077 164,795 25,044 34

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

(Annex 3) RNA Tool

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal

Rapid Need Assessment Report Thatta & Sujawal