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Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe December 2001 Table of Contents

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Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe December 2001 Table of Contents By Liz Battocletti, Bob Lawrence & Associates, Inc. December 2001 Report No. INEEL/EXT-2001-677 Prepared for Idaho National Engineering & Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) Under Purchase Order No. F99-181039 And the U.S. Department of Energy, Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Office of Wind & Geothermal Technologies Under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-99ID13727 By Liz Battocletti, Bob Lawrence & Associates, Inc. December 2001 Disclaimer This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe December 2001 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ..............................1 CONCLUSION...............................73 EASTERN EUROPE............................4 BIBLIOGRAPHY.............................74 Bulgaria.................................4 Czech Republic ..........................25 APPENDIX..................................93 Romania ...............................35 Slovakia ...............................50 Ukraine................................62 Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe December 2001 Introduction The Database of Geothermal Resources in Eastern Particular thanks goes to Antonin Beran, Energy Statistics Europe contains information on 366 specific geothermal Unit, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech sites or projects in five countries: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic; Klara Bojadgieva, Department of Geophysics, Republic, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (Bulgaria); Marnell Dickson, International Institute for Geothermal A summary of geothermal resources found in the five Research, Area della Ricerca CNR; Albena Gerova, countries is shown in Table 1. The 366 sites have a total Commercial Counselor, Bulgarian Embassy; John Lund projected electricity generation potential of 1,430 MWe and Toni Boyd, Geo-Heat Center, Oregon Institute of and a total direct use potential of 28,118 MWt. Twenty- Technology; Ladislaus Rybach, Institute of Geophysics; seven or 7.4% of the sites have a temperature of 100ºC or Carsten Schwensen, Kvistgaard Consult ApS; Victoria more, and may be suitable for power generation Sergeeva, Commercial Specialist, U.S. Embassy–Ukraine; development. Vesela Sotirova, Chief Legal Expert, Bulgarian Foreign Investment Agency; Marian Volent, Commercial The Database and market research report were designed, Specialist, U.S. Embassy–Slovak Republic; Georgy built, and written by a team led by Liz Battocletti of Bob Zabarny, Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences; and Lawrence & Associates, Inc. (BL&A) for UT-Battelle the other individuals, companies, and organizations who LLC under Purchase Order Number F99-181039, provided assistance and information. “Collection and Assembly of Published Data on Geothermal Potential.” It was compiled using information Cover photos were generously provided by Klara collected in an extensive data and Internet search which Bojadgieva and John Lund. Clockwise from the upper left accessed technical literature dating back over 25 years, as corner they are: Kjustendil, Bulgaria, a thermal bath built well as numerous U.S. and regional sources. in 1912; a balneotherapy center at the Albena resort, Bulgaria; and two photographs of the Piestany spa in Special appreciation is due Joel Renner of Idaho National Slovakia. Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) and Allan Jelacic of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Wind and Geothermal Technologies for their support. Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe 1 For immediate dissemination to the industry, the report 8. Notes has been converted to a PDF file.1 Dynamic Database The Database of Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe includes: The Database is designed to be dynamic. Created using Microsoft® Access 2000, it can be easily updated or • Power Profile - basic information on population, modified to include specific data which the industry would GDP, installed capacity, electricity prices, etc.; find most useful. In addition, the Database can be made more comprehensive by adding pertinent data, e.g., local • Power Summary - description of the power sector population and market data, location of transmission lines and privatization efforts; and roads, etc., using the Geographic Information System (GIS), to the present structure. • Government / Legislation - relevant government agencies and laws; and To date, BL&A has conducted similar extensive surveys of geothermal resources in Latin America and the • Geothermal Sites / Projects - a Site Summary for Caribbean, Turkey, Poland, China, Hungary, Russia, and each: the Balkans, building Microsoft® Access 2000 databases for each. The databases could be adapted for posting on 1. Name the World Wide Web and searched using a variety of 2. Location variables, e.g., country, temperature of resource, estimated 3. Status power potential, and other parameters. 4. Temperature 5. Installed Capacity (MWe/MWt) 6. Potential (MWe/MWt) 7. Chronology 1 PDF files can be read and printed using the free Adobe® Acrobat® Reader which can be downloaded at http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep.ht ml. Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe 2 Number of Maximum Average Number Power Direct Use Country Geothermal Temp. Temp. of Sites Generation Potential Sites / (ºC) (ºC) >100ºC Potential (MWt) Bulgaria 192 150 38.9 7 200 1,800 Czech Republic 19 72 13.2 0 Unknown 3,300 Romania 72 300 53.5 5 200 480 Slovakia 55 165 37.4 2 30 5,538 Ukraine 28 210 59.8 13 1,000 17,000 TOTALS 366 27 1,430 28,118 Table 1 – Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe Geothermal Resources in Eastern Europe 3 ° Nordkapp 60 30° 20° 10° 70° 0° 10° 20° 30° ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE 40° Reykjavik ● ° ICELAND 80 Members: a e Albania Liechtenstein Norwegian S ite Andorra Lithuania Sea Wh Armenia Luxembourg NORWAY Austria Malta Faroe Is. Azerbaijan Monaco Belarus Netherlands ia n KAZAKHSTAN h Belgium Norway SWEDEN t FINLAND o Bosnia and Herzegovina Poland Shetland B f Is. o Bulgaria Portugal ° f 30 l Canada Republic of Moldova u G Croatia Romania 70° Oslo Helsinki ● ● Cyprus Russian Federation ° and 50 Finl Czech Republic San Marino ° Stockholm Gulf of ● 50 ● Tallinn Denmark Spain North ESTONIA RUSSSIAN rak Estonia Sweden ger Ska a Finland Switzerland Sea e FEDERATION S Riga France Tajikistan UNITED ● ●Moscow IRELAND c Georgia The former Yugoslav Republic DENMARK i LATVIA ● Dublin KINGDOM Copenhagen t ● l Germany of Macedonia a LITHUANIA B Vilnius Greece Turkey RUSS. ● Hungary Turkmenistan FED. ●Minsk Iceland Ukraine London Amsterdam Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain ● ● BELARUS Berlin Israel and Northern Ireland NETHERLANDS ● POLAND l ● Italy United States of America English Channe ● Brussels Warsaw BELGIUM GERMANY Kazakhstan Uzbekistan ATLANTIC OCEAN ● Kiev Kyrgyzstan Yugoslavia ● Luxembourg Prague ● ● Latvia UZBEKISTAN Paris LUXEMBOURG CZECH REP. 30° UKRAINE SLOVAKIA LIECHTEN- REP. OF C ° ● 60 FRANCE STEIN Vienna ●Bratislava MOLDOVA a Berne s 40° ● ●Vaduz ●Budapest Chisinau Bay of AUSTRIA ● Sea of p 40° SWITZERLAND i Biscay HUNGARY Azov a n TURKMENISTAN Ljubljana● Crimea SLOVENIA ● Y ROMANIA Ashgabat Zagreb ● U S CROATIA e SAN G Belgrad ● Bucharest GEORGIA ● ● a ● MARINO BOSNIA AND O ● Baku A Tiflis ● MONACO ● HERZEGOVINA S Black Sea d ● L ANDORRA r AZERBAIJAN PORTUGAL SPAIN i Sarajevo A ● a V Yerevan ● ti I BULGARIA ● Lisbon Madrid Corsica ITALY c A ● s oru ARMENIA ● S Sofia sp e ● o Rome a Skopje B Balearic Is. Tirana ● 1 Sardinia ALBANIA ● Ankara M Tyrrhenian TURKEY Gi e Ionian S bra d Sea tra ltar GREECE it of i Gibraltar Ionian Sea t ● e Sicily Sea Athens r Nicosia ° r MALTA 30 ● ● 30° a Valetta Crete n CYPRUS ea n Sea ISRAEL ● Capital city 1 THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC 0 250 500 750 1000 km OF MACEDONIA The boundries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. ° ° ° ° 0 250 500 mi 0 10 20 30 40° Map No.3976 Rev. 1 UNITED NATIONS Department of Public Information September 1998 Cartographic Section Eastern Europe Slightly larger than Tennessee, Bulgaria shares borders with Greece, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Bulgaria (FYR Macedonia), Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Turkey, and the Black Sea. Power Profile Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People’s Republic following World War II. Population (millions) -July 2000 estimated 7.71 Communist domination ended in 1991. In the decade since, Bulgaria has made considerable progress in moving GDP (billion US$) - 2000 estimated 48.0 from a command and control economy to democracy and a Real GDP Growth Rate - 2001 estimated 4.2% market-based system. Inflation Rate (CPI) - 2000 11.4% In 1997, Bulgaria achieved a major turnaround of its Total
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